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武汉榕霖文化艺术学院2023-2024学年高一上学期12月英语试卷【含答案】
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这是一份武汉榕霖文化艺术学院2023-2024学年高一上学期12月英语试卷【含答案】，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 7，15， What will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
£ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Mve huse.
2. Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
3. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man's ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An pen-minded plitician.B. Public pinin. C. An utstanding teacher.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A receptinist and a visitr. C. The bss and the secretary.
7. What des the wman give the man?
A. A brchure. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the wman with?
A. His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Chai r a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What will the man try t d at 3:00?
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appintment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Adriana create?
A. A bicycle. B. A cmputer. C. A generatr.
15. Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her father. C. Frm a designer.
16. What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A. She lacked fund.
B. She was in need f supprt.
C. She culdn't find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme turs. B. Sme training. C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. There are nly a limited number.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Catalguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Unique U. S. Natinal Parks
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, Kentucky
This natinal park is the site f the lngest knwn cave system in the wrld, which is really prper fr a park called“Mammth(猛犸象).”It’s the ideal place fr an adventure lver, with abut 400 miles f caves and tunnels t explre. One f the mst ppular sectins t visit within the caves is called Frzen Niagara,a special part f the caves that lks like a waterfall frzen in time.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park, Flrida
Even thugh it's ne f the least-visited natinal parks in the cuntry, it's definitely ne f the best natinal parks in Flrida. There's n accunting fr Dry Trtugas Natinal Park's amazing beauty. Lcated abut 70 miles frm Key West, this park is made up f several islands that feature blue waters and white-sand beaches, clrful marine life, and the histric Frt(堡垒) Jeffersn, ne f the largest 19th-century frts in U. S. histry.
Bryce Canyn Natinal Park, Utah
If yu're lking fr interesting red and pink rcks, yu can't d better than Bryce Canyn. The natinal park is knwn fr its fascinating rck frmatins and hds(石林), as well as its starry skies at night. Sme f the best places t visit in the park are the Natural Bridge, Fairyland Canyn, r any f the scenic viewpints thrughut the park.
Death Valley Natinal Park, Califrnia and Nevada
It's the httest and driest natinal park in the cuntry, but it's als a place f beautiful desert views and interesting natural phenmena, like the sailing stnes n the Racetrack Playa . Depending n where yu are in the park the climate can be extreme it's hme t snwy muntains, dry desert, clrful flwer fields, and cl lakes. Yu might als recgnize it as the planet f Tatine frm the riginal Star Wars mvies.
21. What can yu visit in Mammth Cave Natinal Park?
A. Frzen Niagara. B. Frt Jeffersn.
C. Natural Bridge. D. Fairyland Canyn.
22. Where is the least-visited natinal parks in the U. S. lcated?
A. In Kentucky. B. In Flrida.
C. In Utah. D. In Califmia and Nevada.
23. Which park will a fan f Star Wars mvies visit?
A. Mammth Cave Natinal Park. B. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.
C. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park. D. Death Valley Natinal Park.
B
I have dreamt f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park we were suggested t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing that afternn s I culd hardly wait t meet the sunrise. In the next mrning we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 ’clck and walked t the rcks by the seaside. In the first half an hur we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin s we waited and waited. Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later“Amazing!”a wrd burst ut frm Judy and we all shuted t welcme the light range greatness which is really unbelievable. Until tday I dare say that it is the mst impressive(印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. Hwever waiting in the mrning darkness is als the ne I cannt wipe ut frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasingly unbelievable(值得) and satisfied. S it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
24. What did they think abut the sunrise they saw in the end?
A. cmmn B. terrible. C. Amazing. D. unknwn
25. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd“chilly”in paragraph tw?
A. Ttal. B. Cld. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.26. What's the authr's attitude twards waiting fr the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
27. What des the authr want t tell us by this passage?
A. Smetimes it is wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C. I enjyed the mst flaming sunrise in my life.
D. My friends and I tk a trip t Hawaii.
C
Teenagers' fitness is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers:“First, yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem.“Inactive”means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight.“Active”refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but are nt at a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld keep active t keep healthy.“Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.”Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each day.“Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger, ”said Dr. Lpez. The same principle applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise(强化训练),tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities.“These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries, ”Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight-training and ther bdy-strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn's strength.
28. Why is physical exercise imprtant?
A. It can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. It can help teenagers t lse weight.
D. It can change teenagers' lifestyles.
29. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Active peple are always at a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyles.
30. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what kind f exercise shuld yu d?
A. Walking.
B. Stretching and bending.
C. Riding.
D. Weight-training.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Exercise
B. Teenagers' Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
D
If yu've ever travelled with ther peple, the chances are yu've had t make cmprmises. When yu want t get up early t watch the sunrise, fr example, yur friends may argue that getting enugh sleep is mre imprtant. And when yu want t try the different fd, yur friends might say it lks strange and push yu t a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is prbably why mre peple these days are chsing t travel alne. Accrding t reprts n hliday habits frm the Assciatin f British Travel Agents, the percentage f peple in the UK wh take trips alne has been increasing, frm 6 percent in 2011, t 12 percent in 2017, and t 15 percent in 2018.Mst f these peple said they chse t travel alne because this allws them t“d what they want”.In fact, travelling alne is nly a part f a recent trend(趋势) f peple wanting t take mre time alne—r what's called“me time”.“Imagine yurself as a full pt f water and everything else that asks fr yur attentin is an empty glass. When yu prvide what is needed fr them yu are using up yur wn water supply, ”Editr Nicle Lyns wrte fr the men tal health scial netwrk Psych Central.“But hw are yu refilling yur pt? This is where yur‘me time’ cmes in.”
Hwever, it's still quite a cmmn belief that thse wh d things alne are lsers and that they're alne simply because they dn't have anybdy t be with. But why can't peple just be enugh fr themselves?
The nw Duchess f Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle nce wrte n her blg in 2016 abut hw she enjyed taking herself ut t dinner and travelling alne.“It's nt easy. But it's imprtant, ”she wrte. Yu shuld face everything and encurage yurself t mve frward when the feeling f lneliness and bredm sweeps thrugh yur bdy and mind, accrding t Markle.
32. What des the underlined phrase“make cmprmises”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Turn up. B. Wrk hard.
C. Give in. D. Take care.
33. Why d sme peple chse t travel alne?
A. T save mre mney.
B. T enjy their freedm.
C. T calm themselves dwn.
D. T avid trubling smene.
34. What des the authr want t d in Paragraph 3?
A. Explain why we need“me time”.
B. List sme examples f“me time”.
C. Prvide sme advice fr readers.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. A new way f travelling abrad
B. Me time: enjy yurself alne
C. The disadvantages f travelling alne
D. Hw t find a prper partner in trips第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becming mre and mre ppular. Travelers are changing their usual hliday places thrugh green travel. It is nt nly gd fr the earth, but als fr the experience f the trip. 36
Chse a green place.
37 If yu are ne f thse travelers, start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.
38
Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk. Sme htels hst educatinal talks t help their guests make green chices, ther htels will use signs and brchures t educate the guests.
Use public transprt, hire a bike r walk.
It may seem easy t drive a private car t see the sights, but it is nt gd fr the envirnment. T reduce the carbn emissins(排放), why nt use public transprt? 39 , ride a bike r walk.
Chse t eat lcal.
Many travelers want t visit lcal hmes and taste hme- cked meals. Eating lcally makes a gd influence(影响) n a cuntry.
Say n t plastic.
One f the biggest prblems in the wrld is the use f plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean up activities. 40 , travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.
A. Chse a green htel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have yu made the right decisin?
E. Chse a friend t travel with yu.
F. The fllwing are the ways f green travel.
G. D yu want t make a difference in the wrld?
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack 发邮件询问你最喜欢哪位体育明星以及你喜欢他(她)的原因。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls(小学) in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线) thrugh the frest.
I lked arund and finally fund David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile(大咧咧的微笑) was gne tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn't with the ther children. He hesitated(犹豫了) and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
52. A. hpe B. dubt C. anger D. astnishment
53. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
54. A. behind B. away C. ut D. in
55. A. gt alng B. cme alng C. caught up D. turned up
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 56 (start) schl. They d everything tgether:study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sprts and listen t music. Anyne 57 has a prblem can ask the ther 58 help.
When Sarah was in the third grade, sme f the ther students made fun f her 59 she was shy. Janet tld the ther students t stp 60 (make) fun f Sarah, and she helped Sarah vercme her shyness.
In the 61 (five) grade, Janet had 62 (difficult) in ding her maths exercises. She studied hard, 63 she just culdn't understand the hmewrk. Sarah helped Janet with her hmewrk and 64(patient) explained every exercise t Janet. After six mnths, Janet did much better and even gt 65“A”in the maths exam.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 64. 63. 62. 65. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 41 tys t the hmeless. When we 42 the spt, smething caught my eye. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I realized that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw 43 , bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there 44 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. Hw 45 ur lives were. She lived fr the day, 46 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd. I had gd educatin and a 47 future. I lked at the little girl. The nly 48 she had was the wrn ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t 49 her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while.When the truck came t a stp,I stepped ut, called the girl ver and 50 the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with 51 and wasn't certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw 52 in her eyes. I went back int the truck and we started t 53 ff, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 54 . We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had 55 with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds“Thank yu”.
41. A. handing ut B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back
42. A. left B. changed C. chse D. apprached
43. A. bys B. Children C. drivers D. adults
44. A. happily B. angrily C. hpefully D. helplessly
45. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. rdinary
46. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
47. A. dubtful B. distant C. bright D. magical
48. A. present B. decratin C. requirement D. thing
49. A. gift B. shw C. recmmend D. sell
50. A. tre B. put C. drpped D. threw
51. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappintment
I quickly searched fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened.“I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,”he explained nervusly.“I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well ——he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular(正常的) kid. He always participated(参与) t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger that's all.
David had nt missed a practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children,he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with(熟悉) the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me.
Paragraph 2:
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. 武汉榕霖文化艺术学院2023-2024学年
高一年级 12月考试 英语A 卷参考答案
听力(共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30 分)
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20ABCCB
阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DABCB 31-35 BCBAB
七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGABC
完形填空节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CADAC
语法填空: (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. started 57. wh 58. fr 59. because 60. making
61. fifth 62. difficulty 63. but 64. patiently 65. an
作文
Dear Jack,
Glad t receive yur letter. I like Michael Jrdan best, wh I think is the greatest basketball player f all time.
As a basketball fan, I admire Michael Jrdan fr his brilliant basketball skills.What's mre, I like his spirit f never giving up in the face f repeated failures. He said, “I've missed mre than 9, 000 shts in my career. I've lst almst 300 games.I've failed ver and ver again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
Michael Jrdan is nt nly my favurite sprts star but als the best rle mdel in my life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Paragraph l: We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me. I said gently and quietly,“N ne can change yur mind, except yurself. If yu desire t challenge yurself, there is nthing t d with thers’ thughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “ Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn why yu shw up here ”,I added with a sincere tne. Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears spilling ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run. His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre determined than anyne else’s.
Paragraph 2:I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely lng fr yung children,nt t mentin a child with a brain disease. David insisted n running as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the a few kilmeters.It didn’t take lng befre he picked himself up again and cntinued his missin.Classmates all appeared n the racing track, cheering fr him. “Cme n! Yu can make it!We are prud f yu!” they shuted enthusiastically. T everyne’ s jy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was n mre imprtant whether he wn the first place r nt. It was his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally.
考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
£ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Mve huse.
2. Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
3. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man's ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An pen-minded plitician.B. Public pinin. C. An utstanding teacher.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A receptinist and a visitr. C. The bss and the secretary.
7. What des the wman give the man?
A. A brchure. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the wman with?
A. His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Chai r a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What will the man try t d at 3:00?
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appintment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Adriana create?
A. A bicycle. B. A cmputer. C. A generatr.
15. Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her father. C. Frm a designer.
16. What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A. She lacked fund.
B. She was in need f supprt.
C. She culdn't find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme turs. B. Sme training. C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. There are nly a limited number.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Catalguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Unique U. S. Natinal Parks
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, Kentucky
This natinal park is the site f the lngest knwn cave system in the wrld, which is really prper fr a park called“Mammth(猛犸象).”It’s the ideal place fr an adventure lver, with abut 400 miles f caves and tunnels t explre. One f the mst ppular sectins t visit within the caves is called Frzen Niagara,a special part f the caves that lks like a waterfall frzen in time.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park, Flrida
Even thugh it's ne f the least-visited natinal parks in the cuntry, it's definitely ne f the best natinal parks in Flrida. There's n accunting fr Dry Trtugas Natinal Park's amazing beauty. Lcated abut 70 miles frm Key West, this park is made up f several islands that feature blue waters and white-sand beaches, clrful marine life, and the histric Frt(堡垒) Jeffersn, ne f the largest 19th-century frts in U. S. histry.
Bryce Canyn Natinal Park, Utah
If yu're lking fr interesting red and pink rcks, yu can't d better than Bryce Canyn. The natinal park is knwn fr its fascinating rck frmatins and hds(石林), as well as its starry skies at night. Sme f the best places t visit in the park are the Natural Bridge, Fairyland Canyn, r any f the scenic viewpints thrughut the park.
Death Valley Natinal Park, Califrnia and Nevada
It's the httest and driest natinal park in the cuntry, but it's als a place f beautiful desert views and interesting natural phenmena, like the sailing stnes n the Racetrack Playa . Depending n where yu are in the park the climate can be extreme it's hme t snwy muntains, dry desert, clrful flwer fields, and cl lakes. Yu might als recgnize it as the planet f Tatine frm the riginal Star Wars mvies.
21. What can yu visit in Mammth Cave Natinal Park?
A. Frzen Niagara. B. Frt Jeffersn.
C. Natural Bridge. D. Fairyland Canyn.
22. Where is the least-visited natinal parks in the U. S. lcated?
A. In Kentucky. B. In Flrida.
C. In Utah. D. In Califmia and Nevada.
23. Which park will a fan f Star Wars mvies visit?
A. Mammth Cave Natinal Park. B. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.
C. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park. D. Death Valley Natinal Park.
B
I have dreamt f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park we were suggested t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing that afternn s I culd hardly wait t meet the sunrise. In the next mrning we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 ’clck and walked t the rcks by the seaside. In the first half an hur we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin s we waited and waited. Hwever anther half an hur later I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later“Amazing!”a wrd burst ut frm Judy and we all shuted t welcme the light range greatness which is really unbelievable. Until tday I dare say that it is the mst impressive(印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. Hwever waiting in the mrning darkness is als the ne I cannt wipe ut frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasingly unbelievable(值得) and satisfied. S it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
24. What did they think abut the sunrise they saw in the end?
A. cmmn B. terrible. C. Amazing. D. unknwn
25. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd“chilly”in paragraph tw?
A. Ttal. B. Cld. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.26. What's the authr's attitude twards waiting fr the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
27. What des the authr want t tell us by this passage?
A. Smetimes it is wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C. I enjyed the mst flaming sunrise in my life.
D. My friends and I tk a trip t Hawaii.
C
Teenagers' fitness is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers:“First, yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem.“Inactive”means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight.“Active”refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but are nt at a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld keep active t keep healthy.“Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.”Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each day.“Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger, ”said Dr. Lpez. The same principle applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise(强化训练),tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities.“These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries, ”Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight-training and ther bdy-strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn's strength.
28. Why is physical exercise imprtant?
A. It can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. It can help teenagers t lse weight.
D. It can change teenagers' lifestyles.
29. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Active peple are always at a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyles.
30. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what kind f exercise shuld yu d?
A. Walking.
B. Stretching and bending.
C. Riding.
D. Weight-training.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Exercise
B. Teenagers' Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
D
If yu've ever travelled with ther peple, the chances are yu've had t make cmprmises. When yu want t get up early t watch the sunrise, fr example, yur friends may argue that getting enugh sleep is mre imprtant. And when yu want t try the different fd, yur friends might say it lks strange and push yu t a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is prbably why mre peple these days are chsing t travel alne. Accrding t reprts n hliday habits frm the Assciatin f British Travel Agents, the percentage f peple in the UK wh take trips alne has been increasing, frm 6 percent in 2011, t 12 percent in 2017, and t 15 percent in 2018.Mst f these peple said they chse t travel alne because this allws them t“d what they want”.In fact, travelling alne is nly a part f a recent trend(趋势) f peple wanting t take mre time alne—r what's called“me time”.“Imagine yurself as a full pt f water and everything else that asks fr yur attentin is an empty glass. When yu prvide what is needed fr them yu are using up yur wn water supply, ”Editr Nicle Lyns wrte fr the men tal health scial netwrk Psych Central.“But hw are yu refilling yur pt? This is where yur‘me time’ cmes in.”
Hwever, it's still quite a cmmn belief that thse wh d things alne are lsers and that they're alne simply because they dn't have anybdy t be with. But why can't peple just be enugh fr themselves?
The nw Duchess f Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle nce wrte n her blg in 2016 abut hw she enjyed taking herself ut t dinner and travelling alne.“It's nt easy. But it's imprtant, ”she wrte. Yu shuld face everything and encurage yurself t mve frward when the feeling f lneliness and bredm sweeps thrugh yur bdy and mind, accrding t Markle.
32. What des the underlined phrase“make cmprmises”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Turn up. B. Wrk hard.
C. Give in. D. Take care.
33. Why d sme peple chse t travel alne?
A. T save mre mney.
B. T enjy their freedm.
C. T calm themselves dwn.
D. T avid trubling smene.
34. What des the authr want t d in Paragraph 3?
A. Explain why we need“me time”.
B. List sme examples f“me time”.
C. Prvide sme advice fr readers.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. A new way f travelling abrad
B. Me time: enjy yurself alne
C. The disadvantages f travelling alne
D. Hw t find a prper partner in trips第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becming mre and mre ppular. Travelers are changing their usual hliday places thrugh green travel. It is nt nly gd fr the earth, but als fr the experience f the trip. 36
Chse a green place.
37 If yu are ne f thse travelers, start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.
38
Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk. Sme htels hst educatinal talks t help their guests make green chices, ther htels will use signs and brchures t educate the guests.
Use public transprt, hire a bike r walk.
It may seem easy t drive a private car t see the sights, but it is nt gd fr the envirnment. T reduce the carbn emissins(排放), why nt use public transprt? 39 , ride a bike r walk.
Chse t eat lcal.
Many travelers want t visit lcal hmes and taste hme- cked meals. Eating lcally makes a gd influence(影响) n a cuntry.
Say n t plastic.
One f the biggest prblems in the wrld is the use f plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean up activities. 40 , travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.
A. Chse a green htel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have yu made the right decisin?
E. Chse a friend t travel with yu.
F. The fllwing are the ways f green travel.
G. D yu want t make a difference in the wrld?
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack 发邮件询问你最喜欢哪位体育明星以及你喜欢他(她)的原因。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls(小学) in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线) thrugh the frest.
I lked arund and finally fund David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile(大咧咧的微笑) was gne tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn't with the ther children. He hesitated(犹豫了) and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
52. A. hpe B. dubt C. anger D. astnishment
53. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
54. A. behind B. away C. ut D. in
55. A. gt alng B. cme alng C. caught up D. turned up
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 56 (start) schl. They d everything tgether:study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sprts and listen t music. Anyne 57 has a prblem can ask the ther 58 help.
When Sarah was in the third grade, sme f the ther students made fun f her 59 she was shy. Janet tld the ther students t stp 60 (make) fun f Sarah, and she helped Sarah vercme her shyness.
In the 61 (five) grade, Janet had 62 (difficult) in ding her maths exercises. She studied hard, 63 she just culdn't understand the hmewrk. Sarah helped Janet with her hmewrk and 64(patient) explained every exercise t Janet. After six mnths, Janet did much better and even gt 65“A”in the maths exam.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 64. 63. 62. 65. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 41 tys t the hmeless. When we 42 the spt, smething caught my eye. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I realized that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw 43 , bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there 44 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. Hw 45 ur lives were. She lived fr the day, 46 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd. I had gd educatin and a 47 future. I lked at the little girl. The nly 48 she had was the wrn ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t 49 her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while.When the truck came t a stp,I stepped ut, called the girl ver and 50 the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with 51 and wasn't certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw 52 in her eyes. I went back int the truck and we started t 53 ff, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 54 . We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had 55 with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds“Thank yu”.
41. A. handing ut B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back
42. A. left B. changed C. chse D. apprached
43. A. bys B. Children C. drivers D. adults
44. A. happily B. angrily C. hpefully D. helplessly
45. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. rdinary
46. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
47. A. dubtful B. distant C. bright D. magical
48. A. present B. decratin C. requirement D. thing
49. A. gift B. shw C. recmmend D. sell
50. A. tre B. put C. drpped D. threw
51. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappintment
I quickly searched fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened.“I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,”he explained nervusly.“I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well ——he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular(正常的) kid. He always participated(参与) t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger that's all.
David had nt missed a practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children,he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with(熟悉) the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me.
Paragraph 2:
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. 武汉榕霖文化艺术学院2023-2024学年
高一年级 12月考试 英语A 卷参考答案
听力(共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30 分)
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20ABCCB
阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DABCB 31-35 BCBAB
七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGABC
完形填空节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CADAC
语法填空: (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. started 57. wh 58. fr 59. because 60. making
61. fifth 62. difficulty 63. but 64. patiently 65. an
作文
Dear Jack,
Glad t receive yur letter. I like Michael Jrdan best, wh I think is the greatest basketball player f all time.
As a basketball fan, I admire Michael Jrdan fr his brilliant basketball skills.What's mre, I like his spirit f never giving up in the face f repeated failures. He said, “I've missed mre than 9, 000 shts in my career. I've lst almst 300 games.I've failed ver and ver again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
Michael Jrdan is nt nly my favurite sprts star but als the best rle mdel in my life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Paragraph l: We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me. I said gently and quietly,“N ne can change yur mind, except yurself. If yu desire t challenge yurself, there is nthing t d with thers’ thughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “ Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn why yu shw up here ”,I added with a sincere tne. Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears spilling ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run. His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre determined than anyne else’s.
Paragraph 2:I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely lng fr yung children,nt t mentin a child with a brain disease. David insisted n running as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the a few kilmeters.It didn’t take lng befre he picked himself up again and cntinued his missin.Classmates all appeared n the racing track, cheering fr him. “Cme n! Yu can make it!We are prud f yu!” they shuted enthusiastically. T everyne’ s jy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was n mre imprtant whether he wn the first place r nt. It was his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally.
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