重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月）英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月）英语试题（Word版附答案），共9页。

（本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。
2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5．保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Jack prbably get t the ffice?
A. In abut 20 minutes.B. In abut 15 minutes.C. In abut 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club.B. Debate club.C. Chess club.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The rm is crwded.B. The rm is clean.C. The rm gets dirty easily.
4. Why des the wman want t have fast fd?
A. She wants t spend less.B. She likes fast fd.C. She is in a hurry.
5. What’s ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffee.B. Nt making a nise.C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman ding?
A. Inviting smene t play tennis.B. Asking fr help.C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis.B. Take a trip.C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan an exam.B. Lk fr a jb.C. Make a decisin.
9. What des the wman think f wrking in big cities?
A. Dangerus.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night?
A. Windy.B. Strmy.C. Cludy.
11. Where did the dg hide?
A. Under the sfa.B. Under the bed.C. Under the table.
12. What happened t the TV set?
A. It was hit by lightning.B. Its screen flashed rapidly.C. It was damaged by the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
14. Why did the wman get the prize?
A. She ften helped the elders in truble.
B. Her wrk in teaching was very excellent.
C. She ften helped children with disabilities.
15. Hw lng des the wman stay in the hspital every day?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut an hur and a half.
16. Why des the wman chse t be a vlunteer?
A. She likes t make children happy.
B. She likes t help nurses ut f truble.
C. She just wants t experience different wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne first accrding t the speaker?
A. Mve the injured t a quiet place.
B. Guard the accident scene.
C. Call 110 and 120.
18. Hw can we prevent further traffic accidents?
A. By calling the plice immediately.
B. By shwing signs t ther drivers.
C. By stpping the cming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the plice arrive?
A. Giving them a hand.
B. Answering their questins.
C. Helping t keep the traffic in rder.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t give the first aid.
B. Hw t learn the first aid.
C. Hw t avid danger.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Ftball -4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin(起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that, unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s (对手的) flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis -1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
Hckey -2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt have bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
21. What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its huge fan bases.
C. Its unique rigin.D. Its great cnvenience.
22. Which sprt attracts the least fans accrding t the text?
A. Ftball.B. Hckey.C. Vlleyball.D. Tennis.
23. Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A. Ftball is American peple’s favrite sprt.
B. Playing ice hckey has bdy cntact.
C. Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D. A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
B
In 1867, Carline Shawk Brks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life n the farm was nt easy. Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened, and picked cttn. This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming an artist.
Time was nt the nly prblem. Mney was a wrry t. The cttn crps were failing. What culd Carline and Samuel d?
Carline decided t make butter frm their cws’ milk and sell it at the market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. Hw wuld Carline set her butter apart frm the rest? This is where Carline’s artistic talent came in. T draw attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures(雕塑). She used many different tls, such as brm straws, and tree sticks. She als put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice t stp the butter sculpture ut f shape.
Carline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Befre lng, she was shwing them at markets and exhibitins. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transprted all the way t Paris fr the 1878 wrld’s fair.
Carline als made sculptures using marble(大理石). She finally pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble sculptures, sme f which were shwn at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped making butter art. She cnsidered butter an excellent material t wrk with. At the 1893 market, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline Shawk Brks died in St. Luis, Missuri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first knwn American butter sculptr(雕刻家).
24. Accrding t paragraph3, why did Carline make butter sculptures?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her butter better knwn.
C. T make her farm famus.D. T shw her sculptures at the market.
25. What d we knw abut Carline and her sculptures?
A. Carline made her art wrks all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made frm cw’s milk.
C. Ice was used t keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Carline stpped making sculptures after being wrld-famus.
26. Which wrds best describe Carline?
A. Hardwrking and curius. B. Respnsible and cmpetitive
C. Talented and successful. D. Cnfident and caring.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Farming Pineer.B. A Great wman.
C. The Butter Sculptures.D. The Butter Artist.
C
Let’s get ne thing straight: Studying smetimes is bring, right? But it is extremely necessary. After all, wrking thrugh difficult material is a necessary part f the learning prcess—which leads t the bvius questin: If I have t d it, is there at least a way t make it fun?
During Carl Dweck’s research fr her bk Mindset(思维模式): The New Psychlgy f Success, she fund that students deal with learning in ne f the tw ways: they either lk at difficult curses with a fixed mindset r with a grwth mindset. Thse with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence and talent are set in stne. Fr example, if they find a certain math prblem difficult, they’d think, “I guess I’m just nt a math persn.” In cntrast, students with grwth mindsets are certain that they culd change and grw in every area f their lives. If they cme acrss a difficult prblem, they will think, “I can get better at I have t tugh it ut.”
Dweck fund that mst students start ut pretty interested in a subject. Yet ver the semester, smething happens. Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested nly when they d well right away. Thse wh find it difficult are likely t shw a big drp in their interest and enjyment. If it isn’t a testimny (证明) t their intelligence, they can’t enjy it. In cntrast, students with the grwth mindset are able t cntinue t shw the same high level f enjyment even when they find the wrk very difficult. Difficulty and interest g hand in hand.
If yu want t succeed and enjy yur studying, dn’t think f yur classes as a series f tests that shw just hw intelligent r unintelligent yu are. Instead, think f them mre as nging pprtunities t learn and grw.
28. Which f the fllwing might students with fixed mindsets believe?
A. They are nt interested in math.
B. Their abilities are nt valued.
C. Their mindset determines their ability.
D. Failure is caused by their intelligence.
29. What des the underlined phrase “tugh it ut” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Stick t it.B. Get away frm it.C. Give in t it.D. Refer t it.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Students wh are able t deal with difficult prblems d better in their studies.
B. Students wh find it hard t fix prblems lse their interest in their studies.
C. Students mindsets play a huge rle in hw interested they are in their studies.
D. Students’ interests have a big effect n hw well they perfrm in their studies.
31. What may the authr suggest learners ding t make studying fun?
A. Chsing an active and psitive mindset.
B. Regarding learning as a test f intelligence.
C. Paying little attentin t the task difficulty.
D. Lking fr a strng inspiratin t succeed.
D
We’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch(痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air rushes ut f ur nse at a shcking 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze(喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd be pushed ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. When finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the pssibilities are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels(血管), which may cause vessels t break but may nt be pssible t push the eyeballs ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t break ut. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze ― t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
32. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze. B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze. D. The experience f sneezing.
33. Why wn’t eyeballs be pushed ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm bursting ut.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will becme less thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.
C. A strybk.D. A textbk.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is an idea that isn’t easy t understand. Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd, hlidays, clthing and music. 36 Religin, custms, beliefs and values are als part f yur culture. S when meeting peple frm different backgrunds, yu can smetimes find that there’ re huge differences in hw yu see the wrld.
37 Fr example, when yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. It is ne f the best ways t understand the culture. But be plite abut it and remember they dn’t we yu an answer, and might nt want t give it.
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture yu find interesting. 38 _ Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs. Yu might be surprised t find hw different in culture tw peple living even in the same twn can be!
Read bks by and abut peple wh are frm ther cultures. Reading memirs (回忆录), bigraphies and ther nnfictin bks is an bvius way t learn abut different cuntries. Als dn’t frget nvels that have been translated frm ther languages. 39
40 S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures—remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!
A. Watch him/her clsely.
B. Make friends with him/her.
C. But it als ges much deeper than that.
D. Differences between us are what make life s amazing.
E. There are many ways t understand ther peple’s cultures.
F. Reading them can bth make yu relaxed and knwledgeable.
G. Like with bks, yu can als watch mvies t learn mre abut a culture.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams f taking part in next year’s “Marathn fr All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first 41 f its kind, allwing amateur(业余) athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes. Humbert has a histry f success, which shws she culd 42 sme runners half her age.
Unlike yur 43 great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week. She has 44 in many marathns and has the medals t shw fr it. “It’s 45 t have the Olympics in my hmeland,” said Humbert, “It wuld be a 46 fr my 60th marathn.”
Hwever, Humbert is 47 whether she will receive the paper fr admissin t the race, as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be 48 t 20,024. Humbert’s husband Jacques is a big supprter, helping where he can. He is waiting t hear frm the sprts fficial abut the 49 fr his wife t be allwed t enter the race.
Many 50 hang in the entrance f Barbara and Jacques’s hme. They 51 Barbara f all the races she has taken part in, frm Athens t Bstn and many ther cities. She figures ut that she has 52 abut 8,000 kilmeters in thse races.
Humbert wants thers t 53 in her ftsteps. She said f running, “It gives yu balance. Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel 54 relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning fr mre races 55 just staying n what has been achieved.
41. A.galB.testC.eventD.trip
42. A.destryB.beatC.affectD.injure
43. A.usualB.kindC.specialD.serius
44. A.servedB.cmpetedC.vlunteeredD.majred
45. A.relaxingB.cnfusingC.wrryingD.amazing
46. A.giftB.symblC.practiceD.design
47. A.cnfidentB.happyC.unsureD.frtunate
48. A.recmmendedB.recgnizedC.increasedD.fixed
49. A.hnurB.interestC.requestD.rder
50. A.racesB.medalsC.flagsD.T-shirts
51. A.remindB.warnC.tellD.praise
52. A.hikedB.trackedC.ledD.cvered
53. A.give upB.stand upC.cut utD.cme alng
54. A.frmallyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.actually
55. A.because fB.ahead fC.rather thanD.ther than
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker (小商贩) centers has been recgnized by the United Natins fr its 56.______________ (culture) imprtance s far.
A hawker is a persn 57.______________ sells fd r gds by shuting at passers-by n the street. Hawkers are 58. _____________ special part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell 59.______________(they) gds are very ppular in Singapre. 60.___________ Wednesday, the United Natins’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre 61.___________(apply) t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag.
Because it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must specifically shw measures that the city-state has taken 62.______________ (save) and supprt its hawker culture. “These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’ where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f 63.______________(chat) ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
Hwever, Singapre’s hawker culture des face difficulties. The average age f hawkers 64.______________(be) 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are 65.______________(little) interested in wrking in small restaurants.
第三节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分15分）
根据句意，写出单词的正确形式。
66.如果你想要给别人留下好的第一印象，一定要注意的你行为举止。
If yu want t leave a gd first_______________ n thers, d mind yur ______________.
67.他没办法减肥，因为他的第一个挑战就是如何保持均衡的饮食。
He can’t lse weight, because his first _____________ is hw t keep a balanced ______________.
68.定期锻炼身体不仅增强了我的体力，而且让我对生活有了积极的态度。
Wrking ut regularly nt nly helps build up my _____________, but als enables me t have a psitive _____________ twards life.
69.这位老师很受尊敬，因为她平等对待每一位同学，而且能在每一次紧急情况中保持冷静。
The teacher is greatly respected, because she treats every student ______________ and can stay _____________ in every emergency.
70.虽然被埋在废墟里整整两天，他最终因为警察的营救在从地震中幸存了下来。
_____________ being buried in ruins fr tw days, he finally _______________ the earthquake because f the plice’s rescue.
71.对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上精神疾病。
Teenagers ______________ t the Internet are mre likely t ____________ ____________ mental illnesses.
72.我仍然记得我们的第一次见面，似乎发生在昨天一样。
I can remember ur first meeting ___________ ___________ it were yesterday.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去中国某个城市旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
邀请Terry与你同游； 2. 介绍你的旅游计划； 3. 注意事项。
重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年度第一期第二次联考
英语试题参考答案（高2026届）
听力 (1.5*20)
1-5: BCBAB 6-10: ACCCB 11-15: BBCCA 16-20: ACBAA
阅读理解 (2.5*15)
A篇 21—23 DCB
B篇 24—27 BCCD
C篇 28—31 DACA
D篇 32—35 DABB
七选五 (2.5*5)
36—40 CEBGD
完形 (1*15)
41-45：CBABD 46-50：ACDCB 51-55：ADDBC
语法填空 (1.5*10)
56.cultural; 57.wh/that; 58.a; 59.their; 60.On;
61.applied; 62.t save; 63.chatting; 64.is; 65.less
单词拼写 (1*15)
66. impressin, behavir 67. challenge, diet 68. strength, attitude
69. equally / fairly, calm 70. Despite, survived 71. addicted, suffer frm
72. as if / thugh
应用文写作 (25)
【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
Hw is everything ging? I intend t travel t SanYa in Hainan prvince during the winter hliday. I am writing t invite yu t jin me and have fun tgether.
Accrding t my plan, I will stay in SanYa fr five days. In additin t enjying the beautiful natural scenery, I will take part in thrilling water sprts, such as snrkeling and surfing. Nt nly can we taste varius lcal snacks, but als we will experience the lcal life and art. As far as I knw, yu are a superb swimmer. Therefre, I definitely believe it will be great fun fr us t dive under the sea and swim alng with the clrful fishes. Just remember t put n a sunscreen r we might get sun-burnt.