江苏省常州市第二十四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月随堂作业英语试卷
展开一、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
1. --- Here is ________ internatinal call fr yu, Lucy.
--- Thank yu. ________ call is frm my aunt.
A. a; The B. the; The C. an; A D. an; The
2. If ________ a meeting this afternn, we wn't g t the Z.
A. there will be B. there has C. there is D. there will have
3. --- Were there any peple in the building when the big fire brke ut(爆发)?
--- Yes, there were mre than ne hundred. Luckily, _________ f them were killed in the fire.
A. each B. bth C. all D. nne
4. --- D yu think Mike is ging t the beach with us tmrrw?
--- He ____________ g there, but I'm nt s sure.
A. must B. may C. shuld D. will
5. --- Are yu ging t say "Srry" t Andy?
--- ________! I dn't think it is my fault(过错).
A. Gd luck B. N prblem C. N way D. Of curse
6. ________ ten years ld, Lin Ta tk a train t Shanghai _________ the first time.
A. In, at B. Of, at C. At, fr D. At, f
7. --- Did yu take any phts f the baby giant panda?
--- I tk ____________. I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.
A. nthing B. n ne C. nbdy D. nne
8. --- __________ a baby panda _________, d yu knw?
--- It is quite small and has little fur.
A. What's; like B. What des; likeC. Hw des; lk likeD. Hw is; like
9. --- He didn’t watch the mvie "S Yung", did he?
--- ________. He tld me it’s very mving and interesting, he’d like t watch it again.
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didn't C. N, he didn't D. N, he did
10. Her mther lked ________ at that mment when she heard the gd news.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
11. I want t put my bike here. Can yu make _________ fr it?
A. a space B. sme spaces C. sme mre rms D. sme rm
12. _________ the help f my teacher, I wrked ut the prblem in the end.
A. Under B. On C. With D. Fr
13. --- ________ des the girl with a pnytail weigh?
--- Her ________ is 45 kg.
A. Hw heavy, weigh B. Hw many, weightC. Hw much, weight D. What, weigh
14. --- Hw d yu cme t schl?
--- By bike. Taking a bus may _______ much mney. And walking ______ t much time.
A. take; pays B. cst; takes C. pay; spends D. pay; takes
15. ________ the dctrs in their hspital is ne thusand, and sixty percent f them _______wmen.
A. A number f; is B. The number f; areC. The number f; is D. A number f; are
16. --- Juvenile Schl is a wnderful TV play.
--- Yeah. ________ my father _______ my mther likes it very much.
A. Nt nly, but als B. Bth, andC. Between, and D. Nt, r
17. Wild animals have _________ living areas. The number f farms is getting ________.
A. fewer and fewer; mreB. fewer and fewer; larger
C. less and less; mre D. less and less; larger
18. Like ther wild animals, wlves nly hunt ________ fd. And they hunt ________ a team.
A. fr; with B. as; fr C. fr; like D. fr; as
19. Henry keeps exercising every mrning. __________, he lks healthier and healthier.
A. As a result B. In rder t C. Hwever D. Mrever
20. --- I plan t take a bat trip t Hawaii next mnth.
--- That's great! ________.
A. I'm srry t hear thatB. CngratulatinsC. Enjy yurself D. I'd like t
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As sn as he finished his hmewrk, Eric jumped nt his bicycle and rde ff in the directin(方向) f the beach. While he was ___21___ alne, he thught abut the whales. He hped he wuld see them again tday. After he gt t the beach, Eric ___22___ his bicycle behind a bush s that n ne culd see it frm the rad. Then he ran dwn nt the sand. ___23___ it was nly fur in the afternn, the sky was already grwing dark. Eric frwned(皱眉). If it ___24___, he wuldn't be able t see the whales because they wuld stay in deeper water. He hurried alng the beach ___25___ the rcks. They were the best places t watch the whales because f their ___26___. Befre Eric reached the rcks, he felt a drp f water n his head. "Oh n!" he thught. "Nw the whales will stay in deep water and I wn't be able t ___27___ them!" But just then, he saw a large shape n the beach. It was a yung whale! The whale was t clse t the shre(海岸) and gt stuck n the ___28___ ! At first, the whale didn't ___29___ at all and Eric thught it was dead! Then he saw its tail mve weakly. Eric turned and ran thrugh the rain as fast as he culd back t his bicycle. He had t get ___30___! If they didn't get the whale back in the water sn, it wuld die and Eric culdn't let that happen.
21. A. riding B. running C. getting D. walking
22. A. sent B. hid C. t D. gt
23. A. As B. S C. Because D. Thugh(尽管)
24. A. shne B. shwed C. rained D. gave
25. A. int B. ff C. t D. frm
26. A. length B. size C. height D. shape
27. A. watch B. kill C. catch D. save
28. A. sea B. beach C. rad D. bicycle
29. A. mve B. speak C. make D. feel
30. A. care B. water C. medicine D. help
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ging Birdwatching arund the East Lake
The East Lake is famus fr "A Wnderful Hme t Cranes" and yu can enjy the beautiful scenery(风景) f muntains and lakes here. The tur includes a bat trip, a visit t the main islands full f birds. Yu have plenty f stps fr watching birds and taking phtgraphs.
This is a tur yu mustn't miss!
When & Where:
Every day except(除了) Mnday frm City Square (frm Nvember t February)
Prices:
Adult - £36.00, Child (under 16) - £26.00 (Fr grup f mre than 10, 20 percentff)
Price Includes: Bat fare (费), lunch
Times:
Leave City Square at 09:45, arrive at the East Lake at 10:30, return at 17:00
Remember t take:
Raincats (umbrellas will be useless while watching birds), cameras, binculars. Be sure t wear warm clthes.
Cntact us: 13814138877, andybirdwatching@htmail.cm
31. Peple can't _________ during the trip.
A. see cranes and beautiful scenery B. g swimming
C. take phts f the birds D. g bating.
32. James wuld like t jin the trip, he can g there n __________.
A. Saturday, Nvember 2 B. Mnday, Nvember 4
C. Thursday, Octber 31 D. Tuesday, Octber 26
33. Hw lng is the trip frm the City Square t the lake?
A. Abut 7 hurs. B. Mre than 7 hurs.
C. Abut 45 minutes. D. Abut 15 minutes.
B
In many places, peple build rads thrugh animals’ habitats (栖息地). All day lng, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away frm the rad. They may need t crss it t get their fd and water. The rad is dangerus. If a car hits an animal, the animal wuld be badly hurt r even killed. The peple in the car wuld get hurt, t. Animals need a way t get arund their habitat withut having t walk acrss the rad. But hw?
Sme peple have thught f a slutin (方法). They build wildlife crridrs (走廊) that let animals crss rads safely. Sme wildlife crridrs are bridges that g ver rads. Peple plant trees and grass n these bridges s they lk like the natural habitat. Other wildlife crridrs are tunnels (隧道) that g under the rads. Animals can lk thrugh them and see the habitat n the ther side.
Different animals like t use different kinds f crridrs. Sme animals, such as mse and deer, like pen spaces. They like bridge crridrs better. Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel crridrs.
Wildlife crridrs help animals get arund their habitats t find fd. They als keep peple frm getting int dangerus accidents. They are a great way fr animals and peple t live in the same area safely.
34. Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn rads thrugh animals’ habitat ______________.
A. make many animals unable t find fd
B. make many animals leave their habitats
C. let animals walk arund their habitats freely
D. put bth animals and peple in danger
35. Peple build wildlife crridrs mainly t ____________.
A. help animals find mre fd
B. make animals stay in their habitats
C. prvide mre habitats fr animals
D. prtect animals frm being hurt
36. ______________ wuld like t crss the rad thrugh tunnel crridrs.
A. Mnkeys B. Black bears C. Deer D. Mse
C
After Chinese gvernment made a law n February 24 t stp the hunting f wild animals and peple’s game meat cnsumptin(野味消费), Shenzhen City, in suthern China's Guangdng Prvince, became ne f the first places acrss the cuntry t act. It released a draft (发布草案) the next day. Peple in Shenzhen were active in discussing it after the draft was released.
Sme peple said the draft wuld make a lt f restaurants get int truble. Wang Guhui, head f Rngji, a very ppular restaurant in Shenzhen that sells snake meat, said the draft is bad news fr the restaurants. He said that Shenzhen has thusands f snake meat restaurants with ver 100,000 wrkers. It will be a serius prblem if the draft is carried ut (实施).
In rder t learn abut peple’s ideas, there was a survey (调查) nline. Accrding t Shenzhen Special Zne Daily, mre than 10,000 peple tk part in the survey. It talked abut sme animals that were quite ppular n Shenzhen peple’s dining tables. Peple needed t answer tw questins: Which animals d yu think peple shuld be prevented frm eating? Which animals d yu think peple can eat?
In ttal, Shenzhen gvernment gt mre than 2,000 emails. Zhang Xiya is a vlunteer f an animal prtectin rganizatin. She was in favr f the draft, because she thught it culd be a useful way t prtect wild animals.
Fllwing Shenzhen, Guangzhu, the capital city f Guangdng als released a draft. Wh will be the next?
37. What did Wang Guhui mainly wrry abut?
A. There will be less and less space fr humans.
B. Peple can’t cat nice game meat any mre.
C. Snakes may hurt wrkers in his restaurant.
D. Many peple may lse their jbs because f the draft.
38. What was the survey nline abut?
A. The way f cking game meat.
B. The imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
C. The animals that peple shuld r shuldn’t eat.
D. The ppular fd n Shenzhen peple’s dining tables.
39. The underlined phrase "in favr f" in Paragraph 4 means ______________.
A. disagreed B. disliked C. prevented D. supprted
40. What des the writer want t tell in the last paragraph?
A. Shenzhen is the first city t release a draft.
B. Many cities in China are facing serius prblems.
C. Mre cities shuld take actin t prtect wild animals.
D. Game meat cnsumptin will end sn in Guangdng.
四、信息还原(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be cleverer and get mre knwledge? Five ways can make yu cleverer.
▲ Dn't Watch TV T Much
___41___ If yu're t tired, listen t sme music. When yu’re with yur friends r family, leave the TV ff and have a cnversatin. All f these things make yur mind run better than televisin des and als allw yu t relax.
▲___42___
Taking exercise always leads t greater learning. Use yur bdy t clear yur head and create mre energy. Afterwards, yu will feel mre energetic and can cncentrate (专注) mre easily.
▲Read Challenging Bks
If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability, yu shuld read bks that make yu cncentrate. ___43___
▲Early t Bed, Early t Rise
Yu’ll be mst refreshed if yu g t bed early and dn't sleep mre than 8 hurs.
___44___
Waking up early makes yu active all day.
▲Take Time t Reflect (反省)
Spending time alne n reflecting gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts.
Afterwards, yu’ll have a better understanding f what's imprtant and what isn’t.
___45___
A. Reading a classic nvel will make yu think mre clearly.
B. Try t Learn.
C. Watching a lt f TV des n gd t yur mind.
D. Then the unimprtant things wn’t truble yu any mre.
E. Take Exercise.
F. The mre yu sleep, the better it is.
G. The early mrning hurs are mst peaceful and prductive (多产的).
五、单词拼写,每空一词(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
46. The headmaster gt an applicatin frm Jane and she _________________ (接受) it finally.
47. He has a gd memry s he can remember the new wrds_______________(容易).
48. Ladies and gentlemen, please write dwn yur_________________(地址) carefully.
49. --- Wh_________________(描述) the details f the accident? ---Simn did.
50. If we d nthing, sn there wn't be any pandas_________________ (leave) in the wrld.
51. The camera is ne f the____________(tur) ver there. We shuld give it back t its wner.
52. Tm and I are ld enugh t take gd care f ______________(we).
六、动词填空(共8题;每题1分,满分8分)
53. The hunters agreed ______________(nt hunt) wild bears any mre.
54. Althugh shpping nline is fast and easy, yu’d better ________________ (nt be) crazy abut it.
55. Yu must try yur best t stp him______________(make) the same mistake again.
56. There ________________ (be) little rain this weekend, is there?
57. Dn't make any nise! Simn _____________________ (intrduce) himself t the whle class.
58. ______________(mix) milk and cffee tgether and I'm sure yu will lve the taste.
59. Wh can hld the meeting if Mr. White ______________ (nt cme) tmrrw?
七、句子翻译(共5题;每题3分,满分15分)
60.过量的工作和过少的休息常会导致疾病。
T much wrk and ___________________________________________________.
61.为了不错过首班公交车,她今天起得比平时早。
___________________________ the first bus, she __________________________.
62.王老师一直为林涛提供食物和衣物。
Mr. Wang ____________________________________________________ Lin Ta.
63.浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。
The thick fg ________________________________________________________.
64.她年龄足够大,可以理解节约时间的重要性。
She is ______________________________________________________________.
答案
单选
DCDBC CDAAA DCCBB ABDAC
完形
ABDCC CABAD
阅读
BAC DDB DCDC
信息还原
CEAGD
单词拼写
accepted;easily;addresses;described;left;turists';urselves
动词填空
nt t hunt; nt be; making; is ging t be; is intrducing; Mix; desn't cme
句子翻译
t little rest always lead t illness
T nt miss; gt up earlier than usual
keeps prviding clthes and fd fr
makes many planes nt t arrive n time
ld enugh t understand the imprtance f saving time
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