新疆石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份新疆石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 时间：120分钟
单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mr Jhnsn，ur teacher and friend，_______invited t attend the meeting，_____he wuld deliver a speech t the students.
A. was； whichB. were； thatC. were； whereD. was； where
2.I shall never frget the days ___ I spent with the Whites，____ has a great effect n my life.
A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；wh
3.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ______ his emplyees enjy their wrk. A. whereB. whichC. when D. wh
4.T shw ur respect, we usually have t take ur glves ff ____ we are t shake hands with.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. wheverD. wherever
5.I was abut t answer the stranger's questin ______ my friend signaled me t stp.
A. then B. when C. while D. as
6._______ I met him, he was wrking as an engineer in a big cmpany.
A. Since the first time B. The first time when C. Fr the first time D. The first time
7.—Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her D. where will my family have a big meal
8.Despite the difficult situatin，Dr.Bethune did ________ he culd t assist the Chinese peple.
A. whatever B. n matter what C. hweverD. n matter hw
9._____ excited Jenny mst was _____ she finally succeeded _____ she had failed many times.
A. That；that；whatB. What；that；what
C. That；what；whereD. What；that；where
10.Father made a prmise ______ I passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4．
A. if B. that if C. whetherD. that
二． 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A team f glbal bdy language experts has cme up with this list f the best bdy language curses.
1.Bdy Language Fr Businessmen
This curse is particularly useful t businessmen. It will teach yu hw t use bdy language t increase yur success, influence, and incme. By the end f the curse, yu will understand the rle f bdy language in business success and get a Certificate f Cmpletin after cmpleting the curse.
2.Bdy Language Curse
This beginner level curse is useful t anyne eager t learn hw t use bdy language t cmmunicate effectively. The curse discusses tpics like the significance f cmmunicatin and tips f imprving bdy language. The curse is delivered by award-winning instructrs.
3.Digital Bdy Language
This curse teaches hw t imprve yur digital persnal brand. It discusses a variety f tpics like pwer f face, persnality and cnfidence, drawing attentin, and web page essentials. By the end f the curse, yu will perfect nline presence, master bdy language nline and level up yur digital brand.
4.Hw T Make A Great First Impressin
This curse will make yu realize hw eye cntact, a smile and handshake can increase yur chances f imprving the first impressin yu make n the ther persn, which is quite useful fr anyne starting a new jb. By the end f the curse yu will pick up the skills and cnfidence yu need t make a gd first impressin.
11.Which f the fllwing curses may best suit a senir manager?
A. Digital Bdy Language B. Bdy Language Curse
C. Bdy Language Fr Businessmen D. Hw T Make A Great First Impressin
12.What can yu learn if yu take Digital Bdy Language?
A. Hw t change yur characters. B. Hw t prtect yurself nline.
C. Hw t build up a successful cmpany D. Hw t imprve persnal influence nline.
13.Wh is mre likely t attend Hw T Make A Great First Impressin?
A. A news reprter. B. A jb seeker. C. A lab researcher. D. An interviewer.
B
At the airprt, ne f my partners greeted me with a brad smile. “Welcme t Cuba!” he exclaimed in perfect English, giving me a strng handshake and a hug. The next day, we drve t the research center where he wrked. In the cnference rm, each f us gave a presentatin abut science and what we hped t learn frm the study f Cuban rivers.
Then, we tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the ck. Sme spke English, and thers cmmunicated with me in Spanish while my cperatr translated. I was intrduced t each persn in their center, and that was what I remembered mst.
Then we met again t brainstrm. Tgether, we studied maps carefully t plan hw we were ging t cllect samples. Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the maps I had were utdated and wrng. They left ut reservirs, which was a prblem because had we sampled dwnstream f them, ur results wuld have been misled.
On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table because that’s what teams d--sitting tgether. When a restaurant culdn’t seat the team withut splitting us up, my partners insisted that we mve n and find anther restaurant with a large enugh table.
In 26 years as a prfessr, I’ve always tried my best t treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan f the grade system in the academic wrld. I urge everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear--thrugh actins, bth big and small--that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true team wrk cntributes t better science.
I returned t the United States as a changed scientist. Nw, I spend mre time listening and making sure that everyne’s vice is heard.
14. What impressed the authr mst when he visited the research center?
A. He was led t see everyne.B. There were n many peple there.
C. Everybdy gave a great presentatin.D. The cperatr spke perfect English.
15. Why did the authr’s partners refuse t eat at the first restaurant?
A. They wanted a smaller ne.B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They didn’t want a crwded ne.D. They didn’t want t be separated.
16. Which f the fllwing des the authr stress in the team?
A. Hnesty. B. Perseverance. C. Cperatin spirit. D. Scientific thery.
17. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He used t treat his students unfairly.
B. He used t be misled by ther scientists.
C. He fcuses n the pinins f the masses nw.
D. He speaks highly f the grade system in science nw.
C
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld's dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried varius cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne, the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture. Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart. "T print the cake successfully, we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way," said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs, scientists are hpeful that nce mastered, 3D printing culd replace traditinal cking, allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal needs. "We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds," said Cper. "3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be, fr sme peple, a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs."
The team said 3D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences, with flavurs and textures (质地) placed very precisely. "It is particularly practical fr the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats," said Cper. And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.
18.Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
19.What is the key t the success f the 3D printed cheesecake?
A. The thickness f biscuit walls. B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients. D. The structural design f the cake.
20.What d the underlined wrds "the silver lining" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The side effect. B. The main reasn. C. The psitive aspect. D. The best slutin.
21.What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3D printed fd?
A. Prmising markets. B. Additinal benefits. C. Practical cncerns. D. Technical challenges.
D
As we all knw, mst animals nly perfrm tricks when given treats. Hwever, Kim, the wrld’s first spider t learn a skill, needs n stimulus (刺激物) t d what she lves—jumping frm different heights and distances— upn the instructin f a team f scientists frm the University f Manchester.
While the idea f training a spider might sund evil, the researchers’ mtives were purely scientific. They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.
The scientists fund that Kim culd gather enugh frce in her legs t jump mre than six times the length f her wn bdy frm a statinary psitin. What was even mre amazing was that she always landed perfectly. Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast-mving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slwer but precise leaps.
Previus studies have indicated that spiders use bth their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which bld is transferred t their extended legs—t push them ff the grund. Hwever, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alne appeared t be generating enugh frce fr the liftff. The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well. “We are familiar with rbts that are aimed at taking ver human functins, but there are millins f insects in the wrld that perfrm specific functins that we have interest in adapting t rbtics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer f the researching team.
22. What is the purpse f scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. T have fun and relax.B. T help develp rbts.
C. T get rid f spiders.D. T prtect this species.
23. Why did Kim use a lt f energy fr shrt leaps?
A. T jump high enugh. B. T land mre precisely.
C. T catch fast-mving prey. D. T increase chances f escape.
24. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refers t?
A. Jumping technique. B. Leg muscle. C. Further research. D. Energy fr liftff.
25. What can be a suitable title f this passage?
A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Rbts
C. Animals Perfrm Tricks if Prvided with Treats
D. The Wrld’s First Spider That Jumps n Demand
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Chances are yu already knw a scial butterfly at schl. The scial butterfly flits arund with ease, cmfrtably scializing with everyne, and yu’ll never catch them sitting at hme alne n a Friday night. They radiate cnfidence and cheerfulness. ____26____ Yu might find this hard t believe, especially if yu are naturally shy r intrverted, but with a little wrk yu can als becme a scial butterfly.
Put yurself in the sptlight. Being a scial butterfly desn’t mean yu always have t be the persn t strike up every cnversatin. By psitining yurself in the sptlight, peple will learn yur name and recgnize wh yu are. ____27____
Sit with different peple at lunch. Everyne has a grup f peple they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time fr scializing. ____28____ After yu chat with them fr a while and catch up, excuse yurself t g say hi t ther peple.
____29____ Yu can talk t new peple until yu’re blue in the face, but yur scial circle wn’t truly expand until yu start develping yur relatinships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal t see the mvie yu talked abut at lunch last week, r ask smene frm class if they want t study r d hmewrk after schl. Additinally, dn’t be afraid t accept invitatins frm new friends. Even if the activity isn’t smething yu’re interested in, it can still be a great pprtunity t bnd with yur friend.
Fllw schl events. Keep up with what’s ging n at schl. ____30____ Attend a basketball game, vlunteer t help rganize prm, check ut the theater grup’s new play-n matter what yu chse t d, it’s inevitable that yu will meet new peple, create bnds, and widen yur scial circle. Befre yu knw it, yu’ll be that scial butterfly that yu’ve always envisined yurself t be.
A. Befriend sciable peple.
B. Make plans and accept invitatins.
C. Hw d they d it and make it lk s easy?
D. Yu dn’t have t abandn yur usual set f friends.
E. In this way, they are mre likely t accept yur invitatin t different parties.
F. Take part in varius events s that yu can cnnect with like-minded individuals.
G. This ften leads t them initiating cnversatins with yu instead f the ther way arund!
三：完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ryan Hickman was brn in an American family. When he was three years ld, Ryan Hickman visited a ___31___ center in Califrnia and fund what he wanted t d mst. Amazingly , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damin, he made a(n) ___32___. “I’m ging t ___33___ all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd. I’ll start a new ___34___ myself!”
It’s never t ___35___ t start a business, thugh there’re n ther staff but himself when the cmpany was started. Tday, Ryan, aged seven, the wrld’s ___36___ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and ___37___ f Ryan’s recycling cmpany. Thugh Ryan says he desn’t remember what made it all start, he remains ___38___ abut what he is ding. When questined why he did s, he said, “it’s because bttles get t the cean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan’s neighburs have been accustmed t the little by’s kncking fr their recycled gds. Mre and mre ___39___ nes call t ask fr a pickup r even ___40___ bags f bttles and cans at Hickmans’ dr. At schl, Ryan’s favrite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I supprt him and we tld him that whenever he wants t ___41___, he can, ”Damin said. “I want t see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him ___42___. He has actually ___43___ five f his friends t jin him.”
Accrding t Damin, Ryan has ___44___ ver $11, 000 thrugh recycling bttles and cans. Ryan says he wants t buy a large trash truck t be laded with enugh garbage and becme a ___45___ garbage man.
31. A. financial B. recycling C. delivering D. industrial
32. A. betB. annuncementC. speech D. explanatin
33. A. thrw upB. thrw utC. pick ut D. pick up
34. A. investigatinB. studyC. business D. campaign
35. A. ldB. earlyC. weak D. late
36. A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiest D. yungest
37. A. custmerB. emplyerC. trainee D. emplyee
38. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. unbearable D. cmfrtable
39. A. supprtiveB. instructiveC. aggressive D. persuasive
40. A. thrw awayB. turn dwnC. lay dwn D. pull away
41. A. startB. cntinueC. quit D. back
42. A. relaxedB. upsetC. delighted D. exhausted
43. A. persuadedB. urgedC. frced D. instructed
44. A. raisedB. savedC. wasted D. spent
45. A. diligentB. generusC. wealthy D. true
四：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2014, China and Suth Krea agreed t cllabrate n research int giant pandas. Tw years ____1____ (late), in March 2016, the pandas Aiba and Leba were transprted t Samsung Everland in Krea, ____2____ they have since becme a symbl f the strng bnd between the tw natins. In July 2020, Fuba was brn in Suth Krea, and bth cuntries have been wrking tgether ____3____ (ensure) that the panda cub grws up healthy and strng.
Jiang Zheyuan, als knwn as “Grandpa Panda,” is the breeder respnsible fr caring ____4____ the pandas at Everland. Accrding t him, the pandas fllw ____5____ regular rutine f eating, resting, ____6____ (exercise) and interacting with turists every day in their panda paradise. Fuba, in particular, is grwing quickly and ____7____ (healthy) and eats mre than her parents ____8____ (d) at her age.
The Panda Paradise ____9____ (receive) between 7,000 t 10,000 visitrs daily wh cme t see the giant pandas. Jiang Zheyuan expressed his gratitude fr the cncern and _____10_____ (affect) shwn by Chinese friends nline regarding the welfare f the Aiba family.
五：47.单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.It is i________(难以置信的) that he managed t finish all summer hliday hmewrk in just ne day.
2.Children under 5 must be ______ (陪伴) by parents t play sprts.
3.The park has plenty f restaurants with tasty fd fr every a_______ (食欲).
4.Alchl can create depressin, ______ (焦虑), cnfusin, and psychses.
5.The curse has fur main ______ (组成部分): business law, finance, cmputing and management skills.
6.Just like spken language, bdy language v______ （变化）frm culture t culture.
7.He may be charged fr r______（泄露）secrets abut the security agency.
8.It is e______ (估计) that the apartment is wrth ne millin yuan.
9.The President's speech cvered a range f freign and _______ (国内的) issues.
10.The paper came int _______________(广泛的)use all ver the wrld sn.
六．应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七．读后续写（25分）
49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?” After a cuple f shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins nw.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, “Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn’t pay s much mney fr nthing.” Hesitating fr a while, I said, “N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege.” Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!”
2024届高三11月英语月考答案
单项选择
1-5DAACB 6-10DBADB
阅读理解
A篇：CDB B篇：ADCC C篇：CDCB D篇：BCAB
七选五：CGDBF
完形填空
31-35BBDCB 36--40DDAAC 41-45CCABD
语法填空
1. later 2. where 3. t ensure 4. fr 5. a
6. exercising 7. healthily 8. did 9. receives 10. affectin
五．单词拼写
incredible 2.accmpanied 3.appetite 4.anxiety 5.cmpnents
varies 7.revealing 8.estimated 9.dmestic 10.widespread
应用文写作
Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in yu cntinuatin writing cmpetitin. Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.
Fr my writing, I felt it ttally meets the requirement put frward in the cntest. T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all. Additinally, the wrds and sentences used are clrful, withut repeatedly using the same wrd again and again. I even wrte sme cmpund sentences t update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and s n. Finally, a well-knwn saying is used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.
In a wrd, with the merits mentined abve, I wnder why I gt such a lw scre. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please give me an explanatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried t the schl with my parents. It was beynd my wildest dream till that mment. As a matter f fact, I dubted then whether I was in the dream. I nrmally dreaded the lng walk t the schl. But that day was different. There seemed t be smething in the air, an electric current, cnnecting my bdy t the letter. When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelp was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!” What I grabbed in my hands cntained everything I had been waiting fr. Slwly, I pened it and a flash f CONGRATULATIONS in bld bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh my bdy. I was hlding my first ffer frm a gd cllege. Needless t say, it wuldn’t have been pssible if it weren’t fr the cuntless hurs f studying and writing, but mst imprtantly, my parents’ cnstant reminders, in fact, were the best frm f educatin fr me. “Thank yu, Mm and Dad!” I said gratefully.