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2024届四川省内江市高中高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案（不含听力）
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这是一份2024届四川省内江市高中高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案（不含听力），文件包含2024届四川省内江市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题无答案docx、英语参考答案及评分意见1pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分、听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Send a fax. B. Make sme cpies. C. Check the survey results.
2. What makes the man feel tired?
A. Schlwrk. B. Physical exercise. C. A trip
3. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Sft pears and lemns. B. Rtten ranges and apples. C. Brwn lemns and grapes.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A drawing. B. A building. C. A cleaner.
5. When can the wman get her rder?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his knee nw?
A. It's imprved a lt. B. It's getting serius. C. It's recvered.
7. What des the man plan t d every evening?
A. G running. B. G walking. C. G swimming
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Cuple
9. Which rm will be fully equipped with ld furniture?
A. The bedrm. B. The living rm. C. The dining rm.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Watch a game. B. D sme shpping. C. Visit his uncle.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman benefit mst frm team sprts?
A. Team spirits. B. Precius friendships. C. A strng bdy.
12. What sprt did the man play at. schl?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Rugby.
13. What did the man think f ding team sprts?
A. It was great fun. B. It was stressful. C. It was wrth the time.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut Public Relatins?
A. It's demanding. B. It's useful. C. It's ppular
15. What d. we knw abut Ecnmic Structure?
A. It has an active tutr. B. It imprves cmputer skills. C. It is a cmpulsry curse.
16. Which curse is the wman mst interested in?
A. Human Resurces. B. Infrmatin Systems C. Marketing.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the first jb fcus n?
A. Feeding animals. B. Keeping recrds f animals. C. Dealing with visitrs.
18. What is a requirement fr the secnd jb?
A. Being physically strng. B. Being able t handle a bat. C. Being gd at public speaking.
19. What is the mst imprtant thing fr being a vet?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. Science knwledge. C. Decisin-making skills.
20. What d we knw abut being an animal trainer?
A. It's smelly. B. It's dangerus. C. It's tiring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every drink has a destinatin that defines it. In turn, these drinks becme the lcal pride and develp their wn distinctive persnality. As yu travel arund, yu'll discver hw every place has its wn style.
Mint Tea—Mrcc
Mst Mrccan families have an additinal fine tea service nly fr special ccasins and visiting guests. Mint tea is simply ht water with dried peppermint, and much sugar. Be warned: smetimes the tea may make yur cheeks hurt.
Gahwa—United Arab Emirates
Centuries ag, Arabians nticed their gats became very active after chewing cffee berries, and s made their wn energy drink ut f it, and thus gahwa —Arabic cffee —and the wrld's first cffee culture was brn. When yu're in the UAE, yu'll ntice hw imprtant gahwa is fr scialising, as it's usually served at family gatherings and business meetings.
Tequila—Mexic
Mexic's her drink tequila has its rts in adventure, made frm the hardy blue agave plant that grws in the red vlcanic sils, which is nw a UNESCO Wrld Heritage（遗产） site. If yu find a wrm in yur bttle, be sure t send it back, as it's likely nt tequila but its lw-quality cusin, mezcal.
Rakija—Cratia
In the Balkans, the lcals begin their meals with a glass f rakija, which is cnfidence if ever we've seen it. Prduced using primarily herbs, rakija is bth the natinal drink and usually
hmemade. Rakija is traditinally used as a medicinal drink.
21. Which drink is sweet?
A. Gahwa. B. Tequila. C. Rakija. D. Mint Tea.
22. What d we knw abut Gahwa?
A. It led t the birth f cffee culture. B. It had its rts in adventure.
C. It hurt the drinker's cheeks. D. It riginated frm Cratia.
23. What makes Rakija different frm the ther three drinks?
A. Its raw material. B. Its lng histry
C. Its medical functin. D. Its prductive prcess.
B
In elementary schl, Glenn Camern was very aware f the challenges faced by his friend, Rger, wh was missing a hand. Nw he has built an artificial helper fr him.
The rbtic hand is called “Dexi”. Its each finger can mve independently. The strength and speed f the hand's “muscles” can be cntrlled. The fingers stp clsing when they cme acrss smething, allwing the hand t shake hands, fr example. He's als created a digital versin f this hand, which respnds n a cmputer screen. The system cnsidered unusual by experts is that it takes electrical signals frm a human brain and sends them t a cmputer. Camern managed t apply the brain interface（接口）after hundreds f experiments. Wearing a special headset, he can pen and clse the rbtic hand just by thinking. T make the hand clse, he “sees” a fist in his head. T pen the hand, he thinks abut the beep（嘟嘟声）.
In fact, Camern's first rbtic hand was 3D printed frm an nline rbt kit. Realizing the hand was t limited, he decided t build his wn. It was quite a challenge, but his new versin was better. It's als cheap, cmpared t many ther rbtic hand prjects. Mr. Camern says designing and building the hand is hard and finds prgramming cmputers easier. Then came the ne Rger is using.
Camern is wrking n a hand that can actually be used by a persn wh's lst a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler, because there wn't be as much space. T make up fr this, he's adding a mini camera and trying t make the hand smarter. He wants t let users think f a task and have the hand d it autmatically.
Camern encurages yung peple wh think they might want t d smething demanding and similar: “Yu just begin wrking twards it, taking ne little step at a time, purpseful and determined, sner r later yu're ging t get t where yu lng fr.”
24. What's the mst special abut the rbtic hand Rger uses?
A. The mini camera. B. Cntrllable muscles.
C. 3D printing: D. The brain interface.
25. Which versin f the artificial hand des Dexi belng t?
A. The first. B. The secnd. C. The third. D. The furth.
26. Which saying d Camern's wrds cnvey?
A. Well begun is half dne. B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. All things are difficult befre they are easy. D. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Camern's rad t success. B. A rbtic helper fr the disabled.
C. Camern's latest artificial hand design. D. The evlutin f Camern's rbtic hands.
C
Lifestyle Creep（LC）is when living expenses and unnecessary cst grw with incme. In bad cases f LC, this unnecessary spending can cut int savings.
LC is cmmn amng high earners, but anyne can-fall int this trap. Wh hasn't a reasn t eat ut mre ften every week after receiving a 1 r 2 percent raise? The temptatin（诱惑） f a mre cstly lifestyle is difficult t resist. If yu're making enugh mney t affrd a larger apartment, shuldn't yu mve t a larger ne?
Objectively, imprving yur standard f living as yur incme increases isn't a bad thing, but when that habit cuts int yur savings effrts, it can be a majr financial risk. As Katie Waters, a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial, says, “Smething's gt t give.”
If yu can, head ff LC frm the beginning by giving yur raise r bnus mney a purpse immediately. This can be t pay dwn debt, save fr a huse, r add t retirement accunts. This way, yu wn't be tempted t spend it n unnecessary things. If yu fear yu've already fallen victim t LC at any level, yu can still turn yur spending arund. If yu are putting all yur expenses n yur credit card, Waters recmmends rearranging, s nly rutine, fixed mnthly expenses are n the card. “The mnthly changeable csts—fd, clthing, persnal care, purchases fr the hme, the list ges n—are where yur mney slips away easily.” Waters says, “Calculate yur pssible savings each pay perid and put that mney int a separate. Checking accunt.”
“As with all things, the secret t managing yur finances is a cnstant effrt fr balance,” Waters says. “Have fun alng the way, but dn't put the cart befre the hrse.”
28. What d we knw abut LC?
A. It may affect everyne. B. It may increase savings.
C. It benefits high earners. D. It means reasnable cnsumptin.
29. What des the underlined wrds “head ff” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Expect. B. Avid. C. Believe. D. Explain.
30. Hw des the authr find LC?
A. Suitable. B. Cntrllable. C. Prmising. D. Surprising.
31. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A wrking guide. B. A scial magazine.
C. An accunt bk. D. A research reprt
D
Recently, a cmpany called SkyDrive gave a test f its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew at an altitude f arund 6 feet arund up t fur minutes. The SD-03 is pwered by batteries and has 8 mtrs, which lift it straight ff the grund. Since flying cars dn't use runways, they need t be able t take ff and land by ging straight up r dwn. Its breakthrugh was that a pilt was n bard. Tmhir Fukuzawa, wh leads SkyDrive, said, “Of the wrld's mre than 100 flying car prjects, nly a handful has succeeded with a persn n bard.”
The wrld's leading cmpanies are investing（投资）heavily t wrk n mre advanced flying cars f their wn. That includes airplane makers like Airbus and Being, car makers like Tyta, Hyundai, and Prsche, and ride services like Uber. Sme gvernments, including Japan's, are supprting the idea, hping that in the future, flying cars will be useful fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars culd als save time in emergencies, and help reach places that can't be reached by rad.
Hwever, cntrlling a flying car is s cmplex that mst peple wn't be able t d it. Even SkyDrive's test flight was kept stable by an autmatic cmputer system, and a backup team std ready t cntrl the car frm the grund. Besides, safety is a majr prblem. What happens when a mtr fails? That's ne reasn the SD-03 has eight mtrs—as backups. All realities have led many cmpanies t take a wait-and-see apprach t develping flying cars. But peple wh believe in flying cars pint ut that cars and airplanes faced lts f challenges at first, t and that with time, many f the big prblems were settled eventually.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants SkyDrive t be able t fly tw passengers n trips f up t 3 miles by 2023. By 2050, he hpes peple will be able t fly anywhere inside Tky in just 10 minutes. “I think flying cars will becme nrmal in the near future,” he says.
32. What made the SD-03's test flight by SkyDrive special?
A. It was its first manned flying car. B. It landed withut using a runway.
C. It flew much lnger than expected. D. It was pwered by batteries.
33. What are the famus cmpanies like Airbus ding abut the flying car?
A. Develping it independently. B. Uniting t design it tgether.
C. Prmting it all ver the wrld. D. Persuading gvernments t invest it.
34. Which aspects des paragraph 3 mainly discuss abut develping the flying car?
A. The designs. B. Future tendencies. C. Different cmments. D. The challenges.
35. What's the authr's attitude t the flying car?
A. Skeptical B. Cnfident. C. Objective. D. Cnservative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. 36 . It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn't be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it's hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn't feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 37 . Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu'll lean.
Research, research, research.
38 , Researching the authr and the time and place they were writing abut can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr's experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext
might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
39 .
This step is self-explanatry. While it's nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. Remind yurself that it's a new leaning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck （甲板）f Melville's Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n fixed interpretatin（解读）and n exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects are meaningful t yu. Just enjy the prcess. 40 !
A. Just pick the bk up
B. Allw the bk t grw with yu
C. It has sme frm f histrical influence
D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging
E. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight
F. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething
G. Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn't perfect, it's still valuable
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When life gets hard, yu dn't have t d it by yurself. Just ask Lynn. An interactin made Lynn feel like she culd 41 the life she wants t have.
One day in 2022, Lynn visited ne f her favrite 42 , knwn fr its clear water. She 43 her car and headed fr the shre with everything she needed fr the day; a chair, a beach umbrella, a cler and s n. It was 44 wrk. “It was just really hard t take alng s many 45 things, and I was struggling,” she said. She 46 a part f the beach entrance where there was a large 47 dwn. Unsure if she culd take it 48 , she hesitated, wndering what t d.
“When I 49 there, a yung, kind-f 30-smething-year-ld man 50 me and asked, ‘D yu need sme 51 ?’ And I said, ‘Sure!’ ” she recalled. The man 52 sme f the things she was 53 . Then he gave his hand t help her dwn the step. Lynn felt 54 .
“As I age, I'm feeling a little 55 and unable t d the things that I want t d as I was yung,” she said. “Having that kind f help and 56 at just that right mment felt like, ‘I can cntinue the life that I want t have.’ ” The man's act f 57 extremely cmfrted Lynn and it ccurred t her that when life gets 58 , yu dn't have t d it 59 .
“If yu feel like there will be smebdy there wh will help, yu can keep the 60 that yu want in yur life. Withut the yung man, I culdn't enjy myself that day. S that's why I'm grateful t him,” she said.
41. A. change B. cntinue C. imprve D. start
42. A. villages B. parks C. muntains D. beaches
43. A. parked B. sld C. repaired D. washed
44. A. interesting B. cmpulsry C. tugh D. disappinting
45. A. heavy B. bring C. empty D. familiar
46. A. shuted at B. stared at C. arrived at D. pinted at
47. A. tree B. step C. ferry D. stne
48. A. randmly B. casually C. carefully D. safely
49. A. rushed B. left C. std D. whispered
50. A. stpped B. apprached C. praised D. encuraged
51. A. attentin B. advice C. adventure D. assistance
52. A. tk B. enjyed C. pulled D. bserved
53. A. packing B. adjusting C. thrwing D. bearing
54. A. appreciative B. helpful C. cntent D. guilty
55, A. fat B. dynamic C. weak D. silly
56. A. cnversatin B. supprt C. chice D. agreement
57. A. quickness B. tlerance C. creatin D. thughtfulness
58. A. challenging B. effrtless C. clrful D. extrardinary
59. A. seriusly B. alne C. ahead D. cnstantly
60. A. infrmatin B. energy C. delight D. experience
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this year, the Ugandan Ministry f Educatin intrduced the Chinese language as a subject in secndary schls t sme 60, 000 students and urged them 61 （acquire）the language in the next fur years. Uganda is nt alne in adding the Chinese language . 62 the schl curriculum. Other Afican cuntries, including Tanzania, Suth Africa and Camern, have already made the similar 63 （decide）.
Besides having six Cnfucius Institutes, Suth Africa has rlled ut Chinese language curses at 45 primary and secndary schls. Mre and mre yung peple in this cuntry are 64 （gradual）turning t the language as a way f . 65 （find）their dream jbs in China.
Chinese Ambassadr t Suth Afica Lin Sngtian said that Beijing had prvided technical and financial supprt t imprve Chinese language teaching in the cuntry. “Over the past 16 years, China and Suth Africa 66 （cnduct）all-rund cperatin （合作）in such fields as inter-schl exchanges, language teaching and academic research and achieved 67 （amaze）utcmes,” Lin said. Sept. 17 has been chsen as Suth African Chinese Language Day 68 is t be bserved annually.
Angie Mtshekga, Suth Africa's minister fr basic educatin, said that teaching the Chinese language has been at the heart f educatin and cultural exchanges between Pretria and Beijing 69 that language is the key t prmting understanding and friendship between the tw. 70 （peple）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In ur life there is many valuable experiences. As fr me, cking fr my mm n her 40th birthday is an unfrgettably experience. In rder t surprise my mm that day, I decided ck a bwl f ndles with an egg. Wake up early, I begun t bil the ndles in the kitchen. It was the first time that I have fried an egg by my wn. Thugh I tried several times, but the eggs always gt burnt. Just then, my mm came in. Seeing that I had dne, she was mved t tear. She tasted the fd jyfully, saying it was the mst wnderful birthday gift he had ever received.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 具体节日；
2. 你的体验和认识。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分、听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Send a fax. B. Make sme cpies. C. Check the survey results.
2. What makes the man feel tired?
A. Schlwrk. B. Physical exercise. C. A trip
3. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Sft pears and lemns. B. Rtten ranges and apples. C. Brwn lemns and grapes.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A drawing. B. A building. C. A cleaner.
5. When can the wman get her rder?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his knee nw?
A. It's imprved a lt. B. It's getting serius. C. It's recvered.
7. What des the man plan t d every evening?
A. G running. B. G walking. C. G swimming
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Cuple
9. Which rm will be fully equipped with ld furniture?
A. The bedrm. B. The living rm. C. The dining rm.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Watch a game. B. D sme shpping. C. Visit his uncle.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman benefit mst frm team sprts?
A. Team spirits. B. Precius friendships. C. A strng bdy.
12. What sprt did the man play at. schl?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Rugby.
13. What did the man think f ding team sprts?
A. It was great fun. B. It was stressful. C. It was wrth the time.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut Public Relatins?
A. It's demanding. B. It's useful. C. It's ppular
15. What d. we knw abut Ecnmic Structure?
A. It has an active tutr. B. It imprves cmputer skills. C. It is a cmpulsry curse.
16. Which curse is the wman mst interested in?
A. Human Resurces. B. Infrmatin Systems C. Marketing.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the first jb fcus n?
A. Feeding animals. B. Keeping recrds f animals. C. Dealing with visitrs.
18. What is a requirement fr the secnd jb?
A. Being physically strng. B. Being able t handle a bat. C. Being gd at public speaking.
19. What is the mst imprtant thing fr being a vet?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. Science knwledge. C. Decisin-making skills.
20. What d we knw abut being an animal trainer?
A. It's smelly. B. It's dangerus. C. It's tiring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every drink has a destinatin that defines it. In turn, these drinks becme the lcal pride and develp their wn distinctive persnality. As yu travel arund, yu'll discver hw every place has its wn style.
Mint Tea—Mrcc
Mst Mrccan families have an additinal fine tea service nly fr special ccasins and visiting guests. Mint tea is simply ht water with dried peppermint, and much sugar. Be warned: smetimes the tea may make yur cheeks hurt.
Gahwa—United Arab Emirates
Centuries ag, Arabians nticed their gats became very active after chewing cffee berries, and s made their wn energy drink ut f it, and thus gahwa —Arabic cffee —and the wrld's first cffee culture was brn. When yu're in the UAE, yu'll ntice hw imprtant gahwa is fr scialising, as it's usually served at family gatherings and business meetings.
Tequila—Mexic
Mexic's her drink tequila has its rts in adventure, made frm the hardy blue agave plant that grws in the red vlcanic sils, which is nw a UNESCO Wrld Heritage（遗产） site. If yu find a wrm in yur bttle, be sure t send it back, as it's likely nt tequila but its lw-quality cusin, mezcal.
Rakija—Cratia
In the Balkans, the lcals begin their meals with a glass f rakija, which is cnfidence if ever we've seen it. Prduced using primarily herbs, rakija is bth the natinal drink and usually
hmemade. Rakija is traditinally used as a medicinal drink.
21. Which drink is sweet?
A. Gahwa. B. Tequila. C. Rakija. D. Mint Tea.
22. What d we knw abut Gahwa?
A. It led t the birth f cffee culture. B. It had its rts in adventure.
C. It hurt the drinker's cheeks. D. It riginated frm Cratia.
23. What makes Rakija different frm the ther three drinks?
A. Its raw material. B. Its lng histry
C. Its medical functin. D. Its prductive prcess.
B
In elementary schl, Glenn Camern was very aware f the challenges faced by his friend, Rger, wh was missing a hand. Nw he has built an artificial helper fr him.
The rbtic hand is called “Dexi”. Its each finger can mve independently. The strength and speed f the hand's “muscles” can be cntrlled. The fingers stp clsing when they cme acrss smething, allwing the hand t shake hands, fr example. He's als created a digital versin f this hand, which respnds n a cmputer screen. The system cnsidered unusual by experts is that it takes electrical signals frm a human brain and sends them t a cmputer. Camern managed t apply the brain interface（接口）after hundreds f experiments. Wearing a special headset, he can pen and clse the rbtic hand just by thinking. T make the hand clse, he “sees” a fist in his head. T pen the hand, he thinks abut the beep（嘟嘟声）.
In fact, Camern's first rbtic hand was 3D printed frm an nline rbt kit. Realizing the hand was t limited, he decided t build his wn. It was quite a challenge, but his new versin was better. It's als cheap, cmpared t many ther rbtic hand prjects. Mr. Camern says designing and building the hand is hard and finds prgramming cmputers easier. Then came the ne Rger is using.
Camern is wrking n a hand that can actually be used by a persn wh's lst a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler, because there wn't be as much space. T make up fr this, he's adding a mini camera and trying t make the hand smarter. He wants t let users think f a task and have the hand d it autmatically.
Camern encurages yung peple wh think they might want t d smething demanding and similar: “Yu just begin wrking twards it, taking ne little step at a time, purpseful and determined, sner r later yu're ging t get t where yu lng fr.”
24. What's the mst special abut the rbtic hand Rger uses?
A. The mini camera. B. Cntrllable muscles.
C. 3D printing: D. The brain interface.
25. Which versin f the artificial hand des Dexi belng t?
A. The first. B. The secnd. C. The third. D. The furth.
26. Which saying d Camern's wrds cnvey?
A. Well begun is half dne. B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. All things are difficult befre they are easy. D. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Camern's rad t success. B. A rbtic helper fr the disabled.
C. Camern's latest artificial hand design. D. The evlutin f Camern's rbtic hands.
C
Lifestyle Creep（LC）is when living expenses and unnecessary cst grw with incme. In bad cases f LC, this unnecessary spending can cut int savings.
LC is cmmn amng high earners, but anyne can-fall int this trap. Wh hasn't a reasn t eat ut mre ften every week after receiving a 1 r 2 percent raise? The temptatin（诱惑） f a mre cstly lifestyle is difficult t resist. If yu're making enugh mney t affrd a larger apartment, shuldn't yu mve t a larger ne?
Objectively, imprving yur standard f living as yur incme increases isn't a bad thing, but when that habit cuts int yur savings effrts, it can be a majr financial risk. As Katie Waters, a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial, says, “Smething's gt t give.”
If yu can, head ff LC frm the beginning by giving yur raise r bnus mney a purpse immediately. This can be t pay dwn debt, save fr a huse, r add t retirement accunts. This way, yu wn't be tempted t spend it n unnecessary things. If yu fear yu've already fallen victim t LC at any level, yu can still turn yur spending arund. If yu are putting all yur expenses n yur credit card, Waters recmmends rearranging, s nly rutine, fixed mnthly expenses are n the card. “The mnthly changeable csts—fd, clthing, persnal care, purchases fr the hme, the list ges n—are where yur mney slips away easily.” Waters says, “Calculate yur pssible savings each pay perid and put that mney int a separate. Checking accunt.”
“As with all things, the secret t managing yur finances is a cnstant effrt fr balance,” Waters says. “Have fun alng the way, but dn't put the cart befre the hrse.”
28. What d we knw abut LC?
A. It may affect everyne. B. It may increase savings.
C. It benefits high earners. D. It means reasnable cnsumptin.
29. What des the underlined wrds “head ff” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Expect. B. Avid. C. Believe. D. Explain.
30. Hw des the authr find LC?
A. Suitable. B. Cntrllable. C. Prmising. D. Surprising.
31. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A wrking guide. B. A scial magazine.
C. An accunt bk. D. A research reprt
D
Recently, a cmpany called SkyDrive gave a test f its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew at an altitude f arund 6 feet arund up t fur minutes. The SD-03 is pwered by batteries and has 8 mtrs, which lift it straight ff the grund. Since flying cars dn't use runways, they need t be able t take ff and land by ging straight up r dwn. Its breakthrugh was that a pilt was n bard. Tmhir Fukuzawa, wh leads SkyDrive, said, “Of the wrld's mre than 100 flying car prjects, nly a handful has succeeded with a persn n bard.”
The wrld's leading cmpanies are investing（投资）heavily t wrk n mre advanced flying cars f their wn. That includes airplane makers like Airbus and Being, car makers like Tyta, Hyundai, and Prsche, and ride services like Uber. Sme gvernments, including Japan's, are supprting the idea, hping that in the future, flying cars will be useful fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars culd als save time in emergencies, and help reach places that can't be reached by rad.
Hwever, cntrlling a flying car is s cmplex that mst peple wn't be able t d it. Even SkyDrive's test flight was kept stable by an autmatic cmputer system, and a backup team std ready t cntrl the car frm the grund. Besides, safety is a majr prblem. What happens when a mtr fails? That's ne reasn the SD-03 has eight mtrs—as backups. All realities have led many cmpanies t take a wait-and-see apprach t develping flying cars. But peple wh believe in flying cars pint ut that cars and airplanes faced lts f challenges at first, t and that with time, many f the big prblems were settled eventually.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants SkyDrive t be able t fly tw passengers n trips f up t 3 miles by 2023. By 2050, he hpes peple will be able t fly anywhere inside Tky in just 10 minutes. “I think flying cars will becme nrmal in the near future,” he says.
32. What made the SD-03's test flight by SkyDrive special?
A. It was its first manned flying car. B. It landed withut using a runway.
C. It flew much lnger than expected. D. It was pwered by batteries.
33. What are the famus cmpanies like Airbus ding abut the flying car?
A. Develping it independently. B. Uniting t design it tgether.
C. Prmting it all ver the wrld. D. Persuading gvernments t invest it.
34. Which aspects des paragraph 3 mainly discuss abut develping the flying car?
A. The designs. B. Future tendencies. C. Different cmments. D. The challenges.
35. What's the authr's attitude t the flying car?
A. Skeptical B. Cnfident. C. Objective. D. Cnservative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. 36 . It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn't be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it's hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn't feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 37 . Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu'll lean.
Research, research, research.
38 , Researching the authr and the time and place they were writing abut can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr's experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext
might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
39 .
This step is self-explanatry. While it's nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. Remind yurself that it's a new leaning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck （甲板）f Melville's Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n fixed interpretatin（解读）and n exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects are meaningful t yu. Just enjy the prcess. 40 !
A. Just pick the bk up
B. Allw the bk t grw with yu
C. It has sme frm f histrical influence
D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging
E. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight
F. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething
G. Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn't perfect, it's still valuable
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When life gets hard, yu dn't have t d it by yurself. Just ask Lynn. An interactin made Lynn feel like she culd 41 the life she wants t have.
One day in 2022, Lynn visited ne f her favrite 42 , knwn fr its clear water. She 43 her car and headed fr the shre with everything she needed fr the day; a chair, a beach umbrella, a cler and s n. It was 44 wrk. “It was just really hard t take alng s many 45 things, and I was struggling,” she said. She 46 a part f the beach entrance where there was a large 47 dwn. Unsure if she culd take it 48 , she hesitated, wndering what t d.
“When I 49 there, a yung, kind-f 30-smething-year-ld man 50 me and asked, ‘D yu need sme 51 ?’ And I said, ‘Sure!’ ” she recalled. The man 52 sme f the things she was 53 . Then he gave his hand t help her dwn the step. Lynn felt 54 .
“As I age, I'm feeling a little 55 and unable t d the things that I want t d as I was yung,” she said. “Having that kind f help and 56 at just that right mment felt like, ‘I can cntinue the life that I want t have.’ ” The man's act f 57 extremely cmfrted Lynn and it ccurred t her that when life gets 58 , yu dn't have t d it 59 .
“If yu feel like there will be smebdy there wh will help, yu can keep the 60 that yu want in yur life. Withut the yung man, I culdn't enjy myself that day. S that's why I'm grateful t him,” she said.
41. A. change B. cntinue C. imprve D. start
42. A. villages B. parks C. muntains D. beaches
43. A. parked B. sld C. repaired D. washed
44. A. interesting B. cmpulsry C. tugh D. disappinting
45. A. heavy B. bring C. empty D. familiar
46. A. shuted at B. stared at C. arrived at D. pinted at
47. A. tree B. step C. ferry D. stne
48. A. randmly B. casually C. carefully D. safely
49. A. rushed B. left C. std D. whispered
50. A. stpped B. apprached C. praised D. encuraged
51. A. attentin B. advice C. adventure D. assistance
52. A. tk B. enjyed C. pulled D. bserved
53. A. packing B. adjusting C. thrwing D. bearing
54. A. appreciative B. helpful C. cntent D. guilty
55, A. fat B. dynamic C. weak D. silly
56. A. cnversatin B. supprt C. chice D. agreement
57. A. quickness B. tlerance C. creatin D. thughtfulness
58. A. challenging B. effrtless C. clrful D. extrardinary
59. A. seriusly B. alne C. ahead D. cnstantly
60. A. infrmatin B. energy C. delight D. experience
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this year, the Ugandan Ministry f Educatin intrduced the Chinese language as a subject in secndary schls t sme 60, 000 students and urged them 61 （acquire）the language in the next fur years. Uganda is nt alne in adding the Chinese language . 62 the schl curriculum. Other Afican cuntries, including Tanzania, Suth Africa and Camern, have already made the similar 63 （decide）.
Besides having six Cnfucius Institutes, Suth Africa has rlled ut Chinese language curses at 45 primary and secndary schls. Mre and mre yung peple in this cuntry are 64 （gradual）turning t the language as a way f . 65 （find）their dream jbs in China.
Chinese Ambassadr t Suth Afica Lin Sngtian said that Beijing had prvided technical and financial supprt t imprve Chinese language teaching in the cuntry. “Over the past 16 years, China and Suth Africa 66 （cnduct）all-rund cperatin （合作）in such fields as inter-schl exchanges, language teaching and academic research and achieved 67 （amaze）utcmes,” Lin said. Sept. 17 has been chsen as Suth African Chinese Language Day 68 is t be bserved annually.
Angie Mtshekga, Suth Africa's minister fr basic educatin, said that teaching the Chinese language has been at the heart f educatin and cultural exchanges between Pretria and Beijing 69 that language is the key t prmting understanding and friendship between the tw. 70 （peple）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In ur life there is many valuable experiences. As fr me, cking fr my mm n her 40th birthday is an unfrgettably experience. In rder t surprise my mm that day, I decided ck a bwl f ndles with an egg. Wake up early, I begun t bil the ndles in the kitchen. It was the first time that I have fried an egg by my wn. Thugh I tried several times, but the eggs always gt burnt. Just then, my mm came in. Seeing that I had dne, she was mved t tear. She tasted the fd jyfully, saying it was the mst wnderful birthday gift he had ever received.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 具体节日；
2. 你的体验和认识。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
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Thank yu!
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