广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 (30 分），阅读理解(50 分），完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 120 分钟、试卷分值 150 分、本试卷与期末区统考同一题型
一、单项选择 (30 分）
1. By the end f 2020,the rganizatin ________ mre than 140 children in need.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. has helping
2. Yu’ll have t wait fr half a day while yur car __________ .
A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired
3. I __________ a talk n Artificial Intelligence frm 2 t 3 p.m. tmrrw.
A. will give B. will be giving C. am giving D. will be given
4. _____ by well-knwn Chinese vlleyball player and cach Lang Ping, they have cntinued t aim high.
A. LeadingB. LedC. T leadD. Lead
5. I was s angry that I felt like ______ smething at him.
A. thrwingB. threwC. t thrwD. thrwn
6. After driving fr an hur, Peter finally arrived at the theme park, nly___________ n parking space left.
A. findingB. fundC. t findD. find
7. I received a letter, ________ pr spelling made me think it was written by a child.
A. whseB. whatC. thatD. which
8. My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as lng asB. even ifC. as ifD. in case
9. Peter is the nly ne f the brightest students wh _____ his degree s yung.
A. have receivedB. had receivedC. has receivedD. are receiving
10. The ld prfessr, as well as his students, ________t attend the graduatin ceremny yesterday.
A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited
11. In the last ten years, the rganizatin ______ dzens f internatinal meetings.
A. has rganizedB. have rganizedC. rganizedD. had rganized
12. The star is 30,000 light years _____ frm Earth.
A. gratefulB. distantC. delicateD. genuine
13. The three species _____________ frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. disturbedB. reflectedC. evlvedD. represented
14. It is reprted that there is a steady ____________ in trade and many cmpanies are ging brke.
A. generatinB. detectinC. evlutinD. decline
15. Smke alarms are used t quickly _____ fire r smke in a building and give a early warning.
A. reflectB. disturbC. detectD. represent
16. The ppulatin f India has been ___________ increasing fr decades. .
A. steadilyB. brieflyC. gratefullyD. frankly更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 17.Taking public transprt can help reduce the _____ f harmful gas.
A. candidateB. featureC. emissinD. evlutin
18. Three ___________ cntested the leadership f the cmpany.
A. candidatesB. peratrsC. envelpesD. rigins
19. The seller said the price fr the huse was _____, but nt by much.
A. cmmercialB. distantC. negtiableD. primitive
20. She has had a number f different jbs, __________ frm chef t swimming instructr.
A. suspectingB. applyingC. linkingD. ranging
21. I'm afraid I dn't have a head fr ________ and I always fail in math.
A. rangeB. figureC. featureD. gratitude
22. Our newspaper aims t ___________ the ideas and views f the lcal peple.
A. generateB. wanderC. reflectD. decrate
23. Each class needs t select tw students t ______ their class t take part in the cntest.
A. reflectB. declineC. detectD. represent
24. As traditinal festivals becme mre and mre ______, many custms have disappeared.
A. cmmercialB. distantC. negtiableD. primitive
25.Teamwrk is a key ________ f the training prgramme.
A. briefB. featureC. emissinD. ccasin
26.After Mia wn the first prize, she expressed her _____t her teacher and classmates.
A. gratitudeB. featureC. candidateD. evlutin
27.In early human histry, ur ancestrs used _____ tls t survive in a challenging wild.
A. reflectiveB. cmmercialC. primitiveD. negtiable
28. It’s imprtant t take a break and relax because, _____, a rested mind can be mre efficient.
A. all in allB. abve allC. in allD. after all
29. She decided t g fr a walk, _____ the rain and cld weather.
A. because fB. in spite fC. as a result fD. thanks t
30.T explain the plan _____, let me summarize the key pints.
A. in additinB. in prgressC. in generalD. in brief
二、阅读理解(50 分）
（2020·全国·高考真题）Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence, France, with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香) f ranges, but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled, Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
31. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Greek buildings. B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings. D. Histrical mnuments.
32. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France. B. China. C. Spain. D. Tunisia.
33. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns. B. Tile-rfed villages.
C. Undergrund cities. D. Rlling hills.
B
（2021·全国·高考真题）When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn’t wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I’d given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I’ve traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
34. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He gave up his hbby. B. He felt disappinted.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
35. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful! B. N way! C. Well dne! D. Dn’t wrry!
36. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T relive his childhd days B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks. D. T jin the skatebarding.
37. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B. Sprt is necessary fr children’s health.
C. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
D. Children need a sense f belnging
C
（2021 上·高二单元测试）With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl - ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2001t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
38. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Rita. B. Nick. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
39. What is Nick’s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in -law?
A. Unwilling. B. Carefree. C. Tlerant. D. Psitive.
40. What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A. Family traditins. B. Published statistics. C. Financial reprts. D. Public pinins.
41. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lifestyles in different cuntries. B. Cnflicts between generatins.
C. A rising trend f living in the UK. D. A husing prblem in Britain.
D
（2020·海南·高考真题）Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75%f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn't keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
42. What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A. They prduce xygen. B. They are rich in wildlife.
C. They are well managed. D. They cver a vast area.
43. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A. Big trees. B. Heavy rains C. Small plants. D. Frest animals.
44. Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A. Fr mre sunlight. B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr the detectin f insects. D. Fr self-prtectin.
45. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Weather in Rainfrests B. The Law f the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazn D. Life-Giving Rainfrests
七选五
（2020·全国·高考真题）A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 46 And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
47 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
48 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 49
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 50 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
D. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
E. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
F. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
G. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
三、完形填空 （15 分）
（2017·全国·高考真题）In1973,I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids 51 “The Thinking Labratry.” That was the name students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t 52 .
Freddy was an average 53 , but nt an average persn .He had the rare balance f fun and kindness. He wuld 54 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 55 .
Befre the schl year ended, I gave the kids a special 56 , T-shirts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur 57 ” n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, mst f the 58 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 59 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 60 frm high schl and remained the same 61 persn I met many years befre. Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man sleep in his truck. Anther time, he 62 a friend mney t buy a huse .
Just last year, I was cnducting a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 63 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and pened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 64 frm Freddy’s mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 65 smething frm Freddy.
51. A. built B. entered C. decratedD. ran
52. A. small B. dark C. strangeD. dull
53. A. schlar B. student C. citizenD. wrker
54. A. speak B. sing C. questinD. laugh
55. A. misfrtune B. disbelief C. dishnestyD. mistake
56. A. lessn B. gift C. reprtD. message
57. A. FriendsB. AwardsC. MastersD. Tasks
58. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD. clever
59. A. assessmentsB. cmmentsC. instructinsD. updates
60. A. graduatinB. retirementC. separatinD. resignatin
61. A. caringB. mdestC. daringD. smart
62. A. paidB. chargedC. lentD. wed
63. A. regrettedB. avidedC. ignredD. excused
64. A. pictureB. billC. nteD. diary
65. A. chseB. tkC. expectedD. brrwed
四、语法填空（15 分）
（2017·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 66 (crwd) n the rads abve when they travelled t and 67 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 68 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 69 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be 70 great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed 71 (cnstruct) railways in a system f deep tunnels, 72 became knwn t the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 73 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 74 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved 75 (extreme) ppular with the public.
五. 应用文写作 (20 分）
12 月是你校阅读推广月（The Reading Mnth），为促进学生阅读兴趣，假如你是校学生会主席李华，受学校英语俱乐部的邀请，请以“读一本好书”为题写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们多阅读。
内容包括：
1. 阅读的必要性
2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：内容要完整，语法要精准，句子要写长，书写要整洁。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六. 读后续写（20 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第一段，（第二段已给出）使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yghurt （酸奶）
It was a rugh week. The price f il skyrcketed as the temperature drpped sharply in Maine. We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk s my paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. I was stressed, t say the least. I shpped strategically, lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn't understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls in each cup. It was the kind f prduct that wastes a parent's mney and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say, “It's just yghurt. What's the big deal?” S I fund a way. I put smething back as single mthers ften d. He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad. My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him. I watched peple stay away frm him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes. My sn didn't seem t care much, either. I lked at the man clsely then — bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意：
1. 只写第一段，注意衔接句和常用句型的使用；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne. He tk his yghurt and handed it t the man utside his windw. Even if it was just a matter f a few spnful f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than he wanted it. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.
12 月阶段性考试高二英语试答案
1. （1*30）CDBBA CABCB ABCDC ACACD BCDAB ACDBD
2. （2.5*20）DBCBC ADADB CBADD DBEAF
3. （1*15）BDBDA BACDA ACDCB
4. （1.5*10）crwds; frm ; laying; were used; a
t cnstruct; which ; intrductin; successful; extremely
5. 倡议信（20 分）（请背诵以下答案）
In rder t imprve the students’ reading interest and encurage everyne t frm the habit f reading, Nvember is regarded as the Reading Mnth in ur schl, whse theme is Read A Gd Bk. It’s widely knwn that reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy(water is t fish). As far as I’m cncerned, we shuld attach imprtance t it and take active part in it.
T start with, we are suppsed t raise ur awareness f reading and make ur effrts t read everyday, which is f great help t see and think clearly. Mrever, it is als very imprtant t read a gd bk, because reading a gd bk is like making a gd friend. In terms f the recmmended bk, The Stry f the Stne by Ca Xueqin wuld tp my list. The bk is nt nly a masterpiece f realism written in middle f the 18th century, but als a great cmbinatin f Chinese histry, culture, arts and traditins. Please keep in mind that reading everyday shuld be part f ur daily life.
Dear friends, it's high time that we shuld take actin nw and I call n every student t seize the chance as the first step t start yur reading explratin.
6. 读后续写（20 分）
参考答案：（请背诵以下答案）
Paragraph 1:
With a surprise n his face, he lked int my eyes and asked me why I gave the man s much mney. Seeing his puzzled lk, I patted him n his shulder and tld him that the man was hmeless and didn’t have anything t eat. His face lit up when he heard what I said. He tk a deep breath and gathered the curage, asking, “Culd I give him my yghurt.”(asking if he culd give the man his yghurt.) Surprised and delighted , I said f curse t him and gave him a big hug. Never had I thught that he culd be s generus. Then Peter tk his ygurt ut f the bag in the back seat and handed it t the man, alng with his winter hat. Mved t tears, the man failed t say a wrd and gave him a big smile. With a smile n his face, my sn said gdbye t him and asked me t drive hme.
【分析】本篇书面表达为读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读可知，本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位单身母亲，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，气温骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来时浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变计划给他买了酸奶，但是回家路上，作者发现路边有一位需要帮助的老人，作者伸出援手，给了老人一张 5 美元的钞票。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：My sn said suddenly, “I thught yu didn’t have any mney t spare, Mm.”(儿子突然说：“妈妈，我以为你没有多余的钱了。”)所以应该写作者针对儿子的疑惑而作出的解释，同时，应该讲述儿子受到作者善良的感染，作出了暖心的举动，比如把酸奶送给老人，以及老人给与的反应；第二段开