新高考I卷 01（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman imply?
A. Fr the first time the team has becme the league champin.
B. The team did a gd jb again this time.
C. The team has little chance t win this time.
2. What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgram.
3. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet stre.
4. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Wrried.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change t smene else.
C. She’s unable t help the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds she bught.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the implite attitude f the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney. B. A letter f aplgy. C. A new prduct.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8.Which place wuld the man like t g?
A. An exciting mdern city. B. A ppular turist attractin. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. The weather. B. The fd and water. C. The language.
10. What des the wman plan t d nw?
A. Travel with the man. B. D sme gardening. C. G t the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Hw ften des the man cntact his aunt?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Seldm.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him nline?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She des nt have a cmputer in her huse.
C. She’s nt interested in using the cmputer.
13. What will he d next?
A. Ask his cusins fr help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. A plice fficer. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid fr that in advance.
B. He has wn a schlarship.
C. He will take a part-time jb t pay fr that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep yung. B. Hw t imprve memry. C. Hw t pen ur mind.
19. What is the key t achieving this gal?
A. Ging back t schl.
B. Playing n attentin t age.
C. Using the mind as much as pssible.
20. What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful dctr. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Here are sme f the best places t visit in Eurpe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, lcated near Selcuk in mdern-day Türkiye, is the mst cmplete classical city in Eurpe. The 2nd-century Library f Celsus is the mst famus f the ancient metrplis’ sights, clsely fllwed by the main thrughfare f the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plvdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s secnd largest city, Plvdiv shared Eurpean Capital f Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is ne f the ldest settlements in Eurpe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Rman theater is ne f the finest archaelgical sites in eastern Eurpe. There’s als a rich archaelgical museum.
Pmpeii, Italy
Typically pulling in mre than 2.5 millin visitrs a year, there’s rarely a quiet time t visit Pmpeii. But that desn’t mean it’s nt wrth making as much time fr it as pssible when in suthern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Munt Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Eurpe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps lming ver the 11th-century Hhensalzburg Frtress and series f beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the mst picturesque city in central Eurpe. Prtected by UNESCO, the mdern wrld feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s mst famus sn, Mzart, draws turists’ attentin with The Sund f Music which was filmed and set here.
21．What d Ephesus and Plvdiv have in cmmn?
A．They bth have a 2nd-century building.B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．Their ld libraries are well-preserved.D．They share Capital f Culture duties tgether.
22．What happened in Pmpeii in AD 79?
A．It was buried due t an earthquake.B．Munt Vesuvius was prtected.
C．A vlcan brke ut.D．2. 5 millin visitrs arrived there.
23．Which f the fllwing is Mzart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus.B．Plvdiv.C．Pmpeii.D．Salzburg.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
24．What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A．It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.
B．The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C．She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.
D．There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
25．What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．Mre rders.C．The frty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A．She put ff the shw.B．She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C．She emplyed mre sewing girls.D．She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like sn.
C．Easier said than dne.D．All rads lead t Rme.
C
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Yung peple are being criticized fr wrking frm hme again, with ne prfessr saying it adversely affects their prfessinal and rmantic success.
Sctt Gallway, a marketing prfessr at the New Yrk University, spke abut the harms f being at hme at The Wall Street Jurnal’s CEO Cuncil Summit, n Wednesday.
A clip psted n TikTk shws Gallway saying, “Yu shuld never be at hme. That’s what I tell yung peple. Hme is fr seven hurs f sleep and that’s it. The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically. Yu need t be ut f the huse.”
In anther clip at the same event, the prfessr insisted that success and wrk-life balance d nt g hand in hand. He said, “If yu expect t be in the tp 10% ecnmically, much less the tp 1%, buck up. Tw decades plus, f nthing but wrk. That’s my experience.”
Gallway has lng been an advcate f ffice wrking and shunned remte wrking habits because it weakens yung peple’s ability t build relatinships and netwrk. He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that wrkers wh get prmted are the nes with the best relatinships at wrk.
Billinaire CEO Eln Musk is als n a campaign against remte wrkers and called the practice “mrally wrng” in a recent interview with CNBC．
Musk has incrprated this value acrss his varius cmpanies including giving Tesla emplyees a final warning t either quit r return t the ffice last year. He als called Twitter emplyees back t the ffice 40 hurs a week shrtly after his $44 billin takever.
Hwever, remte wrking may be here t stay. Arund 55% f remte wrkers in the US said they are willing t take a pay cut t cntinue wrking frm hme, a recent pll by The Washingtn Pst fund.
28．What can be the harm f wrking frm hme accrding t Gallway?
A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between wrk and life.
C．Wrse relatinship at hme.D．Lss f sleep time.
29．What can be Gallway’s advice t yung wrkers?
A．Develp remte wrking habits.B．Keep a pet at hme.
C．Establish relatinships in the ffice.D．Get prmtin at wrk.
30．Why are Tesla and Twitter mentined in Paragraph 7?
A．T present n slutin t remte wrking.
B．T explain the harm f wrking remtely.
C．T illustrate Musk’s attitude t wrking frm hme.
D．T warn the remte wrker f the pssible jb lss.
31．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Remte wrkers will be less paid.
B．Remte wrking will disappear sner r later.
C．The majrity f peple prefer remte wrking.
D．Remte wrking is cntrversial amng peple.
D
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day ff wrk by nervusly cughing dwn the phne t yur bss might nt wrk. Very sn yur cmpany might be able t tell whether yur symptms are real, just frm yur vice.
An Indian research team tried t tell a “cld vice” frm a healthy vice. Their research makes use f the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, des nt prduce single frequencies f sunds. Even the best trained singers cannt hit pure ntes like thse frm tuning frks. The dminant ntes in the human vice are instead accmpanied by a series f higher pitch (音高) tnes.
Tgether these sets f ntes fit int mathematical patterns called harmnics (和声), with tnes having frequencies that are multiples f the riginal nte. Fr example, the pitch f the secnd harmnic nte is twice the frequency f the main nte and s n. The ludness f these harmnics in speech tends t fade as they prceed up the frequency scale. The team reasned that infectin with a cld might change hw this decline happened.
T find ut, the scientists made use f an unusual resurce: recrdings f the vices f 630 peple in Germany, 111 f whm were suffering frm a cld. Each was asked t cunt frm ne t 40 and describe what they did at the weekend. They als read alud a fable The Nrth Wind and the Sun, which has been a ppular text fr speech research since 1949. By breaking dwn each persn’s speech int its spectrum (声谱) f cmpnent wavelengths, the researchers culd identify the dminant frequency and the harmnics in each case. They then used machine-learning t analyse the relatinships between the ludness f these harmnics and fund patterns that culd distinguish the cld vices frm the healthy vices.
The team’s diagnsis f cld vice shws a 70% accuracy. Faced with anther dull Mnday at the ffice, wuld yu take the risk?
32．On what basis is the research perfrmed?
A．Human speeches vary in frequencies.
B．Training has n effect n human ntes.
C．Humans speak like musical instruments.
D．Higher pitch ntes dminate human vices.
33．What may reduce the vlume f human harmnics?
A．The pitch f harmnics.B．A pretended cld vice.
C．The sets f human ntes.D．Higher sund frequencies.
34．Why are the participants required t read the fable?
A．It is easy t understand.B．It is valuable in literature.
C．It is ppular with speakers.D．It is suitable fr the research.
35．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Human speech reflects healthB．Pretending sickness is a trend.
C．Vice changes with cnditins.D．Changing vice is f great risk.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up drs, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 —“Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”
What is my advice t beginners? I didn’t study phtgraphy; I’m nt frmally trained; 37 But that’s nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me. If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?” It desn’t matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with wat’s left ver— 38 What des that mean? If I’m phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it’s imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it. If I’m taking phts f a mushrm harvest in Yunnan, I make sure t find an angle that shws just hw much they’ve harvested, but als a few clse-ups f the weathered hands that are carefully srting.
39 I’ve taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting—anything and everything, but specially yur fiends’ businesses and prjects.
D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn’t cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher. 40 s start there, and start tday.
A．Let the stry guide yu.
B．I have virtually n art experience.
C．Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.
D．Phtgraphy becmes an incredible drive t explre.
E．Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.
F．It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.
G．I feel deeply cnnected with whatever is captured thrugh my camera lens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）At a family picnic fr emplyees f the cmpany where my father wrked, they held a cntest fr children. I was 13, full f enthusiasm, s I 41 myself int it.
The hst gave each child a clth handkerchief and tld us the winner wuld be the ne wh cast it the 42 . The first thrwers, tk mighty wind-ups, but when the clth left their hands, it 43 and landed n the grund a few inches in frnt f them. The crwd rared with 44 . Nt until then did I realize it was nt meant t 45 any real skill, but simply fr laughs. Hwever, it stimulated my 46 fr thinking utside the bx.
It 47 me t see the kids thrwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died. It was bvius that using the same 48 wuld nt wrk. Suppse I tied a(an) 49 inside the handkerchief? When they inspected it, I’d be 50 . S I began tying the handkerchief arund itself t make it small and 51 packed tgether t keep it frm unflding. When I apprached the line, peple were already laughing, 52 a big strng-lking by like me casting it just a few inches.
I tk a lng wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 53 ff maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 54 in cllective shck. I had nt brken the rules. What I learned frm this cntest was that, in rder t live creatively, yu have t 55 the less-used parts f yur brain, and nt accept steretypes(刻板印象), slgans and unquestined ideas.
41．A．admittedB．threwC．trappedD．talked
42．A．farthestB．strngestC．highestD．biggest
43．A．escapedB．wrinkledC．penedD．appeared
44．A．painB．applauseC．laughterD．anger
45．A．demnstrateB．applyC．imprveD．learn
46．A．respnsibilityB．imaginatinC．demandD．passin
47．A．delightedB．frightenedC．amusedD．annyed
48．A．clthB．techniqueC．ruleD．line
49．A．antB．rckC．leafD．she
50．A．finedB．disqualifiedC．dismissedD．banned
51．A．lselyB．randmlyC．firmlyD．delicately
52．A．anticipatingB．enjyingC．stppingD．cnfirming
53．A．dashedB．jumpedC．shtD．rcketed
54．A．diedB．raredC．cntinuedD．weakened
55．A．glance thrughB．tap intC．give upD．g ver
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lcal gvernment f Zib issued tw pen letters t all citizens. The gvernment extended its gratitude fr the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hspitality tward visitrs cming t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, 57 has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry.
Since early March, Zib lcal barbecue 58 (cause) a sensatin nline. But hw did Zib rise t fame? Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive 59 (plicy) were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue.
Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted 61 the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t restre 62 (it) turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. 63 (achieve) this gal, it has created 64 welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, 65 (signal) its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading Fr Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：Wrld Bk Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellws,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
April 20
第二节 (满分25分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in cllege. The bus — an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne — was mre than packed; all 55 seats were ccupied and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. Because I was travelling n a student bus pass, I culd nt claim a reserved seat. I had n ptin but t stand — quite uncmfrtably.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated cmfrtably by the windws wre happy expressins as they lked at the utside wrld, the breeze kissing their faces. The peple seated by the aisle cmplained abut the standing nes, wh had n ptin but t ccasinally lean n the seat crners. The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Sme enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistr radis with the slim hpe that they wuld be able t listen t sme music n the way.
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was beynd exhausted and bred. I kept trying t balance myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. After anther lng hur, I was wet with sweat in the nise and shaky rhythm f the bus. I suddenly sensed a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘), asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a kind smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his ffer, my entire bdy heaving a sigh f relief. The man, whse seat I was in, std next t me, lking arund in amusement. After abut 20 minutes, I signalled him t take back his space. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had bserved ur exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, smething magical happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
选择题答案速查
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Our ftball team has just wn the champinship match!
W: Ww, we have becme the league champin fr the furth time!
M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
Text 3
W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing.
M: But lk at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
Text 4
W: Mike, hw are yu getting alng with yur hmewrk?
M: I have been ding it fr tw hurs. I dn’t knw if I’ll be able t get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardn me, Miss. D yu have change fr a dllar?
W: I’m afraid nt, yu’ll have t ask smene else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the …are yu the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I d fr yu?
W: I bught this yesterday, but I didn’t lk at the receipt until tday—and I’m shcked that I didn’t get the discunt that yu were advertising. I thught that this item wuld be 25% ff!
M: May I have a lk? Hmm…it says it was checked ut n register fur---that’s Heather. She is new n staff, s she prbably didn’t knw abut the sale. I’m very srry abut that. I’ll fix the prblem right away and get yu sme cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting ver there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppse it’s time t start thinking abut the summer hlidays again. The papers are full f travel articles.
W: They always are at this time f year. D yu have smewhere in mind?
M: I just think it wuld be nice t g smewhere different, fr example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cst a lt.
M: But I’d like t g smewhere ut-f-the-way. Smewhere where there aren’t many turists. I haven’t been t Tibet, but sme peple I knw tld me it’s a wnderful place fr a hliday.
W: Yu might have truble with fd and water.
M: Oh, that wn’t be a prblem. I can get sme infrmatin frm the travel agency and see what they are ffering. Are yu cming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy t stay at hme and wrk in the garden. I want t build a path.
Text 8
W: D yu keep in tuch with yur aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her nce a mnth.
W: That sunds kind f expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: D yu ever have the desire t chat nline?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little lder and nt really int using the cmputer.
W: But surely she wuld want t save a little mney. Yu said she has kids. They must have a cmputer in the huse. Yu culd get ne f her kids t teach her hw t use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thught abut it. I kind f like hearing the sund f her vice. It feels a little clser and mre persnal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ vices t, but I dn’t feel like I need t hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids t help. It’s a gd idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see yur passprt, please?
M: Is this line fr nn-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines t my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passprt.
W: What’s the expiratin date n yur passprt?
M: I think it’s cming up, maybe in a few mnths. It was renewed in Beijing, s the new expiratin date is n the last page.
W. I see. Yes, yu’ll need t renew yur passprt in a few mnths. Make sure yu dn’t let it expire while yu are in the UK.
M: I wn’t.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: N, I dn’t have anything t declare.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here abut a year.
W: What is the purpse f yur stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m ding an MBA at Nttingham University.
W: Where will yu be staying?
M: I have a husing cntract with the university. I’ll be in a drm rm n campus.
W: Hw d yu plan n paying fr yur living csts and tuitin fees while yu are here?
M: My father has already paid fr that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a gd stay. Here’s yur passprt and yur dcuments.
M: Thank yu very much.
Text 10
My way t stay yung is simple: Give full attentin t the part f yu that’s yung and grwing---yur brain. Keep yur mind active and yur bdy will stay yung, t. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and make a pint f learning ne new thing every day.
Never think abut yur age, it’s nt t late t make yur life mre interesting. I knw a huse wife wh became a famus industrial designer; I knw a retired electrical engineer wh has becme a highly paid artist.
Get ver the idea that yu are t ld t g back t cllege. I knw I man wh entered medical schl at 70. He gt his degree with hnrs and became a tp dctr. Anther man went t law schl at 71 and is nw an active lawyer.
Even if yu are getting n in years, staying yung is easy fr thse wh live fr the future. Yu can d it if yu care enugh t try. Keep yur mind alive and active; this is the key t staying yung, and it will certainly wrk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲一些最值得游览的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 2nd-century Library f Celsus is the mst famus f the ancient metrplis’ sights, clsely fllwed by the main thrughfare f the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.(公元2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这个古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是库雷特大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院)”以及第三段“The well-preserved 2nd-century Rman theater is ne f the finest archaelgical sites in eastern Eurpe.(保存完好的2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一)”可知，以弗所和普罗夫迪夫的共同之处是都有一栋2世纪的建筑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Munt Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Eurpe.(这座保存完好的古城在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何地方都不一样)”可知，公元79年庞贝发生了火山爆发。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The city’s mst famus sn, Mzart, draws turists’ attentin with The Sund f Music which was filmed and set here.(这座城市以最著名的儿子莫扎特，和在这里拍摄和取景的《音乐之声》而吸引了游客的注意)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。
B
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约大学市场营销学教授加洛韦周三在《华尔街日报》的CEO理事会峰会上谈到了呆在家里远程工作的危害，认为远程工作会影响事业和爱情上的成功。文章对此进行了报道。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段“Billinaire CEO Eln Musk is als n a campaign against remte wrkers and called the practice “mrally wrng” in a recent interview with CNBC.(亿万富翁首席执行官埃隆·马斯克也发起了一场反对远程办公的运动，他在最近接受CNBC采访时称这种做法“在道德上是错误的”。)”可知，第7段提到特斯拉和推特是为了说明马斯克对在家工作的态度。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Arund 55% f remte wrkers in the US said they are willing t take a pay cut t cntinue wrking frm hme, a recent pll by The Washingtn Pst fund.(《华盛顿邮报》最近的一项民意调查发现，美国约55%的远程工作者表示，他们愿意接受减薪以继续在家工作。)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出大多数人喜欢远程工作。故选C。
D
32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印度的一个研究小组试图区分感冒的声音和健康的声音。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their research makes use f the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, des nt prduce single frequencies f sunds.(他们的研究利用了这样一个事实，即人类的语言和任何乐器一样，不会产生单一频率的声音)”可知，该研究理论基础是人的语言频率是不同的。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The ludness f these harmnics in speech tends t fade as they prceed up the frequency scale. (这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱)”可知，较高的声音频率会减少人类和声的响度。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。由文章第四段“By breaking dwn each persn’s speech int its spectrum (声谱) f cmpnent wavelengths, the researchers culd identify the dminant frequency and the harmnics in each case. They then used machine-learning t analyse the relatinships between the ludness f these harmnics and fund patterns that culd distinguish the cld vices frm the healthy vices.(通过将每个人的语音分解为其分量波长谱，研究人员可以识别出每种情况下的主频和和声。然后，他们使用机器学习来分析这些和声的响度之间的关系，并找到了可以区分感冒声音和健康声音的模式)”可知，测试者被要求读寓言是因为可用他们的声音来分析。由此推知，这样做是为了配合该研究。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The ludness f these harmnics in speech tends t fade as they prceed up the frequency scale. The team reasned that infectin with a cld might change hw this decline happened.(这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱。研究小组推断，感染感冒可能会改变这种下降的发生方式)”以及联系上下文可推知，作者想告诉我们声音随着环境的变化而变化。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。
36．上文“Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up drs, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes.(摄影对我来说一直是个关键。它为我打开了一扇门，给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口，让我看到了幕后。)”提到了摄影对作者的重要性；下文““Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”(“还是聊回拍照吧。这很好聊!”)”转而提到“回到拍照的话题”，为过渡句，下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此可知，设空处应是承接上文的话题，与摄影的好处相关。F项“It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.(这也有助于在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊。)”中的it指代上文的Phtgraphy，als helps也与上文对应。故选F项。
37．上文“I didn’t study phtgraphy; I’m nt frmally trained;(我没有学过摄影；我没有受过正规训练；)”提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规训练；下文“But that’s nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me.(但这不是摄影对我的意义。)”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄影对作者的意义。结合设空处前面的分号可知，设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式。B项“I have virtually n art experience.(我几乎没有美术经验。)”与上文对应。故选B项。
38．上文“If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?” It desn’t matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with wat’s left ver(如果你想成为一名摄影师，就要不断地问自己这个问题：“这里的故事是什么？”无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜，还是在处理剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂)”提到了如果相当一名摄影师，就要不断问自己“这里的故事是什么？”；下文“What des that mean? If I’m phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it’s imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it.(这是什么意思？如果我正在为Scial Supply拍摄晚宴，重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物，还要退后一步，捕捉周围的场景。)”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么？”的含义。A项“Let the stry guide yu.(让故事引导你。)”与上文的“What is the stry here?”对应。故选A项。
39．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“I’ve taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting—anything and everything, but specially yur fiends’ businesses and prjects.(仅今年一年，我就拍了数十万张照片。你拍得越多，你就会越好。所以，开始拍摄吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和项目。)”提到了拍得越多，就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.(像任何事情一样，摄影需要练习。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn’t cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher.(我有好的相机吗？是的，但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相机拍摄的，所以不要把一个好设备和一个好摄影师混为一谈。)”提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混为一谈，由此可知，设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项“Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.(我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A. admitted承认；B. threw使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C. trapped困住；D. talked 谈论。 根据上文“I was 13, full f enthusiasm”可推知，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主持人给了每个孩子一块布手帕，并告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。A. farthest最远的；B. strngest最强壮的；C. highest最高的；D. biggest最大的。 根据句意以及该句中的“the winner wuld be the ne wh cast”可推知，此处为告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者，用了很大的力气，但当布离开他们的手时，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。A. escaped逃脱；B. wrinkled起皱纹，皱起；C. pened打开；D. appeared出现。根据该句中的“when the clth left their hands”以及“and landed n the grund”可推知，此处为当布离开他们的手时，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群哄堂大笑。A. pain痛苦；B. applause掌声；C. laughter大笑；D. anger生气。根据下文“but simply fr laughs.”可知，此处为人群哄堂大笑。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。A. demnstrate展示；B. apply申请；C. imprve提高，改善；D. learn学习。根据该句中的“any real skill”以及“but simply fr laughs.”可推知，此处为我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。A. respnsibility责任；B. imaginatin想象力；C. demand要求；D. passin热情，激情。根据该句中的“fr thinking utside the bx.”以及stimulated可知，此处为它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. annyed生气的。根据下文“It was bvius that using the same ____8____ wuld nt wrk.”可推知，此处为看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A. clth布料；B. technique技巧；C. rule规则；D. line线，线条。根据句意以及上文“t demnstrate any real skill”可推知，此处为很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. ant蚂蚁；B. rck石头；C. leaf叶子；D. she鞋子。根据句意以及下文“packed tgether t keep it frm unflding.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为在手帕里绑一块石头，这样有助于扔得更远。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。A. fined罚款；B. disqualified取消比赛资格；C. dismissed解雇；D. banned禁止。根据上文“When they inspected it”可推知，此处为当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。A. lsely松动地；B. randmly随意地；C. firmly牢固地；D. delicately精致地。根据句意以及该句中的“t keep it frm unflding.”可知，此处为我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。A. anticipating预料到；B. enjying享受；C. stpping停止；D. cnfirming证实。根据上文“peple were already laughing”以及下文“a big strng-lking by like me casting it just a few inches.”可推知，此处为当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用力摆动手臂，那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。A. dashed冲；B. jumped跳；C. sht射击；D. rcketed飞速行进。根据句意以及该句中的“maybe 60 feet away.”可推知，此处为那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。A. died消失；B. rared咆哮；C. cntinued继续；D. weakened削弱。根据句意以及该句中的“in cllective shck”可推知，此处为笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。故选A项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的是，为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。A. glance thrugh浏览；B. tap int挖掘；C. give up放弃；D. g ver复习。根据该句中的“in rder t live creatively”以及“the less-used parts f yur brain”可知，此处为为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．warmth 57．which 58．has caused 59．plicies 60．and 61．frm 62．its 63．T achieve 64．a 65．signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
56．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格citizens’后接名词warmth作宾语，为不可数名词。故填warmth。
57．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中先行词为the city’s signature barbecue，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
58．考查时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了轰动。根据时间状语Since early March可知，用现在完成时。主语Zib lcal barbecue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has caused。
59．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形容词several和谓语动词were可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填plicies。
60．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中establishing a “Glden Stve Award”，frming a barbecue assciatin，creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants和 launching 21 dedicated turist rutes为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。result frm固定搭配，意为“起因于”。故填frm。
62．考查代词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。名词turism industry前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。用不定式，在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T achieve。
64．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。名词envirnment为可数名词，泛指，且welcming发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果，所以现在分词作结果状语。故填signaling/signalling。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear fellws,
In rder t celebrate the upcming Wrld Bk Day, an interesting reading campaign will be launched. Nt nly des the activity stimulate ur creativity and shape ur character, but it can als enrich ur lives in a unique way.
The fllwing are activities invlved in this reading campaign. As scheduled, reading clubs are rganized in grups fr a shared tpic in the library every Wednesday afternn. Participants are welcme t discuss figures in the bk, wh are the surce f mtivatin t help them beat the dds and create miracles. In additin, every participant is required t submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
All in all, by immersing urselves in the charm f bks, this activity definitely ffers endless fun t us. My dear fellws, please jin us as sn as pssible!
English Club
April 20
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语社迎接世界读书日的读书活动写一份英文倡议书，需介绍活动目的和活动内容，并向学生发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in rder t→in a bid t, fr the sake f, in an effrt t
即将来临的：upcming→appraching, nearing, frthcming
促进：stimulate→encurage, inspire, mtivate
塑造：shape→frm, fashin, mld
安排：rganize→arrange, plan
此外：in additin→additinally, mrever, besides
提高：enhance→imprve, sharpen
总而言之：all in all→in cnclusin, t cnclude, t sum up
魅力：charm→appeal, allure, attractiveness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, every participant is required t submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
拓展句：In additin, it is required that every participant (shuld) submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly des the activity stimulate ur creativity and shape ur character, but it can als enrich ur lives in a unique way.（运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】The fllwing are activities invlved in this reading campaign.（运用了过去分词短语invlved…作后置定语）
【高分句型3】Participants are welcme t discuss figures in the bk, wh are the surce f mtivatin t help them beat the dds and create miracles.（运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句对先行词figures作补充说明）
第二节 (满分25分)
Just then, smething magical happened. Our bserver spntaneusly std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man, wh had been leaning n the seat crner fr quite sme time. All f a sudden, we had triggered a chain reactin: This game f seat-sharing spread thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Mre surprisingly, peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins, and sn began sharing jkes and humming t the lvely meldy played by the radi. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.
The bus reached its destinatin in the early hurs f the mrning. A burst f first sunshine sent a beam f amber light thrugh the windw, lighting up peple’s heart. The cl breeze f early mrning blew away the fatigue and weariness, refreshing the minds and bdies. Immersed in this relaxing and friendly atmsphere, the grups bid farewell warmly, gt ff the bus and went their way. As I std there saking in the early mrning light, I was reminded f an imprtant life lessn — that we can all share what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this jurney called life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从Klhapur前往Maharashtra的Aurangabad，那是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，车上挤满了人，55个座位都坐满了，有20多人站在过道上，炎热的天气增加了10个小时的艰难旅程的不适，由于作者不能预留座位，作者也只能不舒服地站着，过了大约两个漫长的小时后，作者感到非常疲惫和无聊，后来一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐，作者又惊又喜，接受了邀请，大约20分钟后，作者示意他收回自己的座位，坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了作者和那位男士的谈话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写坐着的人把座位让给站着的人并且大家愉快地聊天。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车在凌晨到达了目的地。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达目的地后的感受。
2.续写线索：自发让座——开始聊天——分享笑话——阳光照进来——下车告别——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①让座：ffer ne’s seat t sb./give ne’s seat t sb.
②开始聊天：start chatting/begin talking
③告别：bid farewell/say gdbye
情绪类
①疲劳：fatigue/exhaustin
②热情地：warmly/fervidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our bserver spntaneusly std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man, wh had been leaning n the seat crner fr quite sme time. (由wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I std there saking in the early mrning light, I was reminded f an imprtant life lessn — that we can all share what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this jurney called life. (由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句)

题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
D
C
F
B
A
C
E
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
C
C
A
D
D
B
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
A
D
A
B