江苏专用03(含听力)-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份江苏专用03(含听力)-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷,文件包含江苏专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、江苏专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、江苏专用03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(2022届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高考二模)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flwers cme ut prbably?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In May.
2. What is the weather like prbably?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
3. Why des the man refuse t buy a new cellphne nw?
A. He’s waiting fr the latest iPhne.
B. He likes his ld ne very much.
C. He is shrt f mney.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 8:45.B. 9:00.C. 9:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What will the girl eat tnight prbably?
A. Beef.B. Bread.C. Tmat.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the girl?
A. Wrried.B. Prud.C. Annyed.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.B. Classmates.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
9. Why des the man lk different?
A. He has lst sme weight.B. He’s wearing a new cat.C. He’s wearing glasses.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman gt her ideas frm a ck bk.
B. The man is prbably a regular custmer.
C. The man has never been t the shp befre.
11. What desserts des the man chse t buy?
A Lemn pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemn pie.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $3.B. $4.C. $7.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a shp.C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man d in his last jb?
A. A car salesman.B. A clthing designer.C. An English teacher.
15. Hw des the man learn things abut his new career?
A. Thrugh the Internet.B. Frm his friend.C. Frm cllege bks.
16. What’s the man’s advice t the wman in the end?
A. Deciding what she likes t d.
B. Finding infrmatin abut writing.
C. Being cnfident abut herself.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. Where is Lch Ness?
A. In Sctland.B. In England.C. In Nrthern Ireland.
18. What’s the mst well-knwn thery abut Nessie?
A. It’s a survived dinsaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered mnster.
C. It’s an undiscvered large fish.
19. What des the prfessr think f Nessie’s stries?
A. It’s very cnvincing.B. It’s nt true.C. It needs mre prf.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Scientists trying t uncver the Nessie mystery.
B. Hw the stries f Nessie cming int being.
C. A prfessr’s new discveries abut Nessie.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试)
Branding events f China Daily
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn t becme the natin’s leading English-language newspaper. With a cmbined print, nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding valuable insight int the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy. A series f branding events are cnducted by China Daily t imprve public diplmacy (外交) and internatinal cmmunicatin.
Visin China Lectures
A series f talks are rganized by China Daily in which leading plitical and business figures are invited t speak and interact live with dmestic and freign audiences. The Visin China lectures fcus n majr issues facing China and the wrld, explre what China’s stry means fr the wrld, and hw Chinese wisdm can help the wrld.
China Watch Think Tank Frum
Elites, including pinin leaders, pliticians and businesspersns with expertise (专业知识) n China, discuss tpics n develpments and the future f China and the wrld in China Watch Think Tank Frum.
Asia Leadership Rundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Rundtable prvides a platfrm fr high-level dialgue and cmmunicatin amng leaders and scial elites in the fields f plitics, business and academia in Asia.
“21st Century Cup” Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is the mst famus English-speaking cmpetitin in China. It is the qualifying rund fr students wh wish t represent China in the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin in Lndn.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL Internatinal Assciatin (Teachers f English t Speakers f Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level internatinal English Language Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims t prmte schlarship and crss-cultural understanding amng English educatrs in China, and t enhance dialgue between China’s ELT prfessinals with their peers wrldwide.
Fr mre details, click here.
21. What’s the main purpse f China Daily?
A. T hld varius branding events.
B. T prmte interpersnal cmmunicatin.
C. T cmbine print, nline and mbile readership.
D. T help peple arund the glbe knw China better.
22. What d Visin China Lectures and Asia Leadership Rundtable have in cmmn?
A. They invlve pliticians and businesspersns.
B. They fcus n majr issues facing China and the wrld.
C. They prvide a platfrm fr public dialgue and cmmunicatin.
D. They discuss tpics n develpments and the future f China and the wrld.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.
C. A website.D. A magazine.
B
(2022届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高考二模)
It was an early blw t my self-cnfidence. I was attending my first grup meeting in the lab as a pstdc, and I was pleased that I culd fllw mst f the discussin. Then, in frnt f everyne, the prfessr turned t me and asked abut my previus accmplishments. I frze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lts t be prud f. But all f thse were in my hme cuntry f Brazil. Nw I was in Washingtn, DC and I didn’t knw what the wrd “accmplishment” meant. S all I culd say was “I dn’t knw”.
I had decided t d a pstdc abrad because I thught the training wuld help me secure a teaching psitin. I applied fr and received a Brazilian gvernment fellwship t spend 18 mnths wrking abrad and gt a psitin in a lab. It all seemed s easy—until I actually started.
In a new cuntry, I struggled. After the mrtifying lab meeting incident, my cnfidence tk anther hit. The paper I intended t publish did nt materialize. I used t be invited t give talks. Nw, I was asked t speak mre slwly because f my accent. My cnfidence was destryed.
After mnths f self-dubt, I reminded myself that I had ptential. I needed t d smething t regain my cnfidence. I thught a change f envirnment might be what I needed. S I made the mve.
In anther new lab, I still felt insecure. Hwever, I was determined t make the mst f the time I had. There were mre pprtunities t interact with thers, which frced me t talk mre. It was awful at first, but with practice I began t feel mre cnfident in my English. I prpsed new prjects. I began t receive psitive feedback n my presentatins.
My cnfidence is back. I feel a little like Wnder Wman. She was a strng sldier in her hmeland. When she left, she experienced bstacles and failures nly t becme even strnger than befre.
24. What was the authr’s reactin when asked abut her previus achievements?
A. She felt insecure.B. She kept silent.
C. She was at a lss.D. She felt prud.
25. Why did the authr g abrad?
A. T apply fr gvernment fellwship.B. T get a dctr’s degree.
C. T build her wn lab.D. T gain experience fr a psitin.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. I didn’t give a prper respnse in a lab meeting.
B. The paper I intended t publish did nt materialize.
C. I was asked t speak mre slwly because f my accent.
D. I reminded myself that I had ptential.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A lab meeting incidentB. I fund my inside Wnder Wman
C. Brazilians’ cnfidence imprvedD. Pr English ruined pprtunity
C
(2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
On January 7, David Bennett went int the perating rm at the University f Maryland Medical Center fr a surgical prcedure never perfrmed befre n a human. The 57-year-ld Maryland resident had been hspitalized fr mnths due t a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new ne.
Bennett’s cnditin left him unrespnsive t treatment and ineligible (不合格) fr the transplant list r an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, hwever, had anther-als risky- ptin: transplant (移植) a heart frm a genetically-mdified pig.
“It was either die r d this transplant,” Bennett had tld surgens a day befre the peratin. “I want t live. I knw it’s a sht in the dark, but it’s als my last chice.”
It tk the medical team eight hurs t finish the peratin, making Bennett the first human t successfully receive a pig’s heart. “It’s wrking and it lks nrmal. We are thrilled, but we dn’t knw what tmrrw will bring us. This has never been dne befre,” Barkley Griffith, wh led the transplant team, tld the New Yrk Times.
While it’s nly been five days since the peratin, the surgens say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, s far, functining as expected and his bdy wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the rgan. They are still mnitring his cnditin clsely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Rbert Mntgmery, transplant surgen and directr f the NYU Langne Transplant Institute, wh was nt invlved in Bennett’s peratin. The result f the prcedure was als persnally meaningful fr Mntgmery, wh received a heart transplant in 2018 due t a genetic disease that may als affect members f his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems t be functining. And that in and f itself is an extrardinary thing. Up t nw mst experimental heart transplant prcedures have been dne between pigs and ther animals. This is the first time that surgens have taken it int a living human.”
28. What d the wrds “a sht in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smething that csts a frtune.B. Smething impssible t succeed.
C. Smething drawing public attentin.D. Smething with an uncertain utcme.
29. What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude t Bennett’s pst-peratin cnditin?
A. Negative.B. Cautius.
C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The heated debate ver the pig heart transplant.
B. David Bennett’s cntributin t medical research.
C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the wrld.
D. The first successful pig heart transplant int a living human.
31. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Plitical Affairs.B. Glbal Entertainment.
C. Sci-Tech Frnt.D. Financial Windw.
D
(2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试)
This year, in March, I jumped int a heated pl in Califrnia t meet a dlphin named Delle. As I apprached her, Delle turned twards me and became playful, greeting me by splashing me with her beak. Delighted, I reached ut t pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dlphin was a rbt.
Just as fake(假的)animals are becming very realistic,it's becming increasingly less acccptable t use live animals fr entertainment purpses. Dcumentaries like Blackfish (2013)and The Cve (2009) have expsed sme f the hrrific treatment and suffering f ccan mammals. The resulting public prtest has made aquariums(水族馆)cntrversial, attracting less visitrs.
Arguably,entertaining peple with captive(圈养的)animals is vital fr animalcnservatin. Many zs and aquariums actively try t prmte cnservatin effrts byprviding educatinal experiences and encuraging interest in the natural wrld. This type f entertainment is useful, because it inspires peple t care.
At first, this seems like a reasn t avid replacing the animals with technlgy. Hwever, research in the rapid-develped field f human-rbt interactin is shwing astnishing resultsn engagement with rbts that can imitate lifelike behaviur. When physically interactive,rbts attract a lt f attentin. Peple tend t treat them like they’re alive,even thugh theyknw perfectly well they’re just machines.
If we start t replace the animals in ur theme parks with machines, will this trend decreaseur wnder fr the natural wrld? A bunch f peple expressed negative gut reactins(本能反应)after I psted vide f the rbt dlphin n Twitter. And yet, I dn’t believe that using this rbtanimals will cause us t frget the wrth f living creatures.
32. Why des the authr mentin Delle in paragraph 1?
A. T share a special experience.B. T prmte rubbery dlphins.
C. T draw attentin t rbt animals.D. T describe a dlphin prefrmance.
33. What can we learn abut live animals in zs?
A. They are cruelly treated.B. They make zs ppular.
C. They are well entertained.D. They deserve cnservatin.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr replacing animals with rbts.
B. Benefits f entertaining peple with rbts.
C. Research results n interactin with rbts.
D. Public cncerns ver engagement with rbts.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t replacing animals with machines?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2023届北京市东城区高三一模)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With climate change cntinuing t wrsen, ur situatin is beginning t feel increasingly serius. ____36____ Is it right? Maybe nt.
Techn-ptimism is ne f the greatest miscnceptins when it cmes t slutins t ensure ur future. It can be defined as a belief that future technlgies will slve all f ur current prblems. This definitin reinfrces (强化) the idea that there’s n reasn t panic r change ur current energy-intensive lifestyle. All sciety needs t d is lk t green technlgy t wrk its magic. ____37____
One f the best examples f this ptimistic miscnceptin is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an ec-friendly way t get arund, electric cars are nt the end fr the future f transprt. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we culd be seeing a shrtage f by the midcentury. ____38____ Techn-ptimism has led many t believe that if everyne just switched t driving electric vehicles, we wuld be making incredible steps twards sustainability. Hwever, the reality is that the amunt f resurces and energy needed t prduce enugh electric vehicles fr everyne is nt even remtely sustainable.
____39____ Investing in public transprtatin and mving away frm individually wned vehicles. Prducing fewer cars. Imprving recycling practices f ld batteries. The slutins we seek shuld nt be rted in new technlgy, but be abut changing the way ur sciety functins.
Techn-ptimism puts t much emphasis n technlgy and nt enugh n what we can d right this minute. Unfrtunately, peple seem t like the picture that techn-ptimism paints. ____40____ It is imprtant t understand that the prblem begins when we see thse technlgies as a way t make ur current lifestyles ec-friendly. Until we are ready t face the need fr a less cmplex life, we cannt make true prgress twards sustainability.
A. S where shuld we lk fr answers instead?
B. The mdern wrld’s simple slutin is technlgy.
C. Mrever, they are mre energy intensive t prduce.
D. Is it a trap that many peple have fallen int in recent years?
E. Unfrtunately, this is an incredibly dangerus pinin t hld.
F. Despite any technlgy, we as a whle are nt living sustainably.
G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in ur lifestyles.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三3月一调研)
I’ve been wrking as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this, I was a pilt and I ____41____ my wrk. Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I ____42____ the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt ____43____ frm France in the 1950s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t ____44____ their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. ____45____, the United Natins established a peacekeeping ____46____ in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers ____47____ cities and villages t ____48____ that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a ____49____ that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly ____50____ as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als ____51____ t be respected and treated ____52____.
My life is nt ____53____ in any way! It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic ____54____ with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ____55____.
41.A.hatedB.enjyedC.guardedD.changed
42.A.gave in tB.lked up tC.kept up withD.signed up with
43.A.treatmentB.technlgyC.independenceD.inspiratin
44.A.fleeB.returnC.sweepD.tend
45.A.In turnB.In surpriseC.In respnseD.In additin
46.A.measureB.reputatinC.businessD.missin
47.A.fllwB.expandC.mnitrD.blck
48.A.ensureB.prveC.reprtD.predict
49.A.bridgeB.barrierC.castleD.shelter
50.A.prtectedB.trustedC.valuedD.dubted
51.A.deserveB.preferC.planD.fail
52.A.gentlyB.equallyC.seriuslyD.hnestly
53.A.bringB.rewardingC.difficultD.fancy
54.A.assciatinB.accmmdatinC.administratinD.adaptatin
55.A.availableB.ambitiusC.wrthwhileD.educatinal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023届江苏省镇江市一中三月模拟考试 )
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first lve f the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reprts.
Hugusi Street was ne f Beijing’s ____56____ (busy) cmmercial rads in the lden days. It als ____57____ (huse) the residence f Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera ____58____(perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The neighbrhd ____59____ (change) ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____60____(current) managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany. Tian Lei treasures the hurs he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a cstume and ____61____ (arm) with a prp spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage, ____62____ (practise) a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____63____ 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there. He, hwever, prefers the histric stage. “I cme t the theater almst every day because I enjy the peace and emptiness this building ffers. Rehearsing here helps me feel clser ____64____the Peking Opera masters ____65____ nce graced the stage,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(江苏省南京市2023年高三下学期六校联合调研试卷)
假定你是李华,上周外教Mr. Green布置了一份作业,截止时间是本周五,但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr. Green写一封邮件,申请延期提交作业,要点如下:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解释原因。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Mr. Green,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
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Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
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