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河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试 英语
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这是一份河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试 英语，共35页。试卷主要包含了7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. What’s wrng with Jane?
A. She misses her hme very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mther’s letter.
C. She is wrried abut her mther’s health.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball.
B. Organize a baseball team.
C. Find a baseball player.
5. What des Susan mean?
A. She had a date then.
B. She will put ff the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time t prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. The study pressure n students.
C. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
9. What percentage f students are frced t learn a freign language?
A. Abut 21%. B. Abut 27%. C. Abut 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12 Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Guide and turist.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp. B. Oppsite the museum. C. At the end f the rad.
15. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Eating less chclate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching ut fr the traffic.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He thught his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted t get his hearing back.
C. He culdn’t make himself understd.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife at different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential. We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best parts f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and ur nt-fr-mney state enables us t prvide sme places and invest in new and creative ways t inspire.
※Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with imprtant life skills and an understanding that being active is imprtant t health and well-being.
※Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
— Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t! I cannt recmmend it enugh!
— Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Mix sprts and hliday clubs.
B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.
D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What is necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.
B. Lve fr media.
C. Basic English ability.
D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, and then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way.
The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts,” the authr prbably means she was .
A. sick f repeating rutinesB. nervus f new situatins
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the careless plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful.D. Warmhearted and experienced.
6. What did the authr’s instinct tld her?
A. It might cause truble t have a swim.B. It culd add excitement t get a free ride.
C. She wuld get alng with the backpackers.D. She ught t stay away frm the backpackers.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr thught it right t travel alne.
B. The authr became a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the call in rder t travel alne.
D. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
C
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects-that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds that their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
· instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.
· instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A. Class.B. Race.C. Age.D. Family.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The wrd “yf”. B. Other peple’s attitude.
C. The prnunciatin f “yf’.D. Multicultural Lndn English.
10. What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A. They are nly used nline.
B. They are simple but easy t understand.
C. They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D. They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
11. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B. Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D. Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12 Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ____16____
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ____17____ What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ____18____ Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
____19____ Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ____20____ T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A. When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
B. What gives yu hpe every single day?
C. Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D. Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E. Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F. Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31. A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共55分)
注意： 将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ____36____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side ___37___(effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ____38____(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt ____39____(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ____40____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ____41____(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ____42____(be) full f fat and salt; by ____43____(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ____44____(care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______45______ is nt gd fr the health.
第二节 单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Every pet wner knws their animal has its wn ______ (个性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be ______ (挑战). Just keep calm and be prepared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She fund it ______ (extreme) difficult t get a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. He ______ (假装) t his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Be a ______ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. All my hpes were ______ (destry) by his letter f refusal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ______ (bury) in my study, I didn’t knw that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ____________(上下文). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. A strng earthquake ______ (袭击) Sichuan n May12, 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Staying in a ______ (避难处) like this high schl is gd fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Yu can then spend three days ______ the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据句意填空)
57. They were all hungry and the fd ______ gd. (根据句意填空)
58. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
59. Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept ________.（根据句意填空）
60. The player________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jump. (用适当的词填空)
61. After ______ yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre. (根据句意填空)
62. The Bys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (用适当的词填空)
63. The stream ______ its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent. (根据句意填空)
64. Inca builders cut stnes ______ exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
65. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ______ he shwed made him unique. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分;含5分书写)
66. 假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会 (the Hangzhu Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。
要点：
1.写信目
2.能提供相应服务和帮助
3.曾 G20 杭州峰会志愿者; (G20 Hangzhu Summit)
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC
2023级高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
说明：1、考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. What’s wrng with Jane?
A. She misses her hme very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mther’s letter.
C. She is wrried abut her mther’s health.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball.
B. Organize a baseball team.
C. Find a baseball player.
5. What des Susan mean?
A. She had a date then.
B. She will put ff the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time t prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. The study pressure n students.
C. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
9. What percentage f students are frced t learn a freign language?
A. Abut 21%. B. Abut 27%. C. Abut 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Guide and turist.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp. B. Oppsite the museum. C. At the end f the rad.
15. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Eating less chclate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching ut fr the traffic.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He thught his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted t get his hearing back.
C. He culdn’t make himself understd.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife at different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential. We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best parts f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and ur nt-fr-mney state enables us t prvide sme places and invest in new and creative ways t inspire.
※Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with imprtant life skills and an understanding that being active is imprtant t health and well-being.
※Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
— Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t! I cannt recmmend it enugh!
— Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Mix sprts and hliday clubs.
B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.
D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What is necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.
B. Lve fr media.
C. Basic English ability.
D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Kings Camps的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abut Our Camps部分的“Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，Kings Camp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why Chse Kings Camps部分第三段的“We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“My sweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, and then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way.
The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts,” the authr prbably means she was .
A. sick f repeating rutinesB. nervus f new situatins
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the careless plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful.D. Warmhearted and experienced.
6. What did the authr’s instinct tld her?
A. It might cause truble t have a swim.B. It culd add excitement t get a free ride.
C. She wuld get alng with the backpackers.D. She ught t stay away frm the backpackers.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr thught it right t travel alne.
B. The authr became a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the call in rder t travel alne.
D. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.(我解释说，我本来打算和一个朋友的朋友一起去旅行，但那天早上我给她打电话时，她没接，我也没办法联系到她。我的肚子很不舒服，但我还是决定无论如何都要出去，因为我想如果我去提比略，也就是我们计划一起去的地方，我可能会碰到她)”可推知，作者被放鸽子，对这种突然的变化感到心烦。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered.(“为什么不和我们一起旅行呢？”其中一个背包客提出)”由此可知他们很热情；根据后文“They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd.(他们都是经验丰富的冒险家，工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能多地旅行)”可知他们是有经验的冒险家，会工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能长时间地旅行。由此可推知，作者遇到的背包客是个热心和可靠的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seemed risky t travel with perfect strangers, but my instinct said yes.(和完全陌生的人一起旅行似乎很冒险，但我的直觉告诉我就该这样做)”可知，作者本能告诉她，她会与背包客相处好。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne.(世界向我敞开了大门，因为我选择了独自旅行)”可推知，作者认为独自旅行是正确的。故选A。
C
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects-that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds that their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
· instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.
· instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A. Class.B. Race.C. Age.D. Family.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The wrd “yf”. B. Other peple’s attitude.
C. The prnunciatin f “yf’.D. Multicultural Lndn English.
10. What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A. They are nly used nline.
B. They are simple but easy t understand.
C. They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D. They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
11. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B. Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D. Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的“yf语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.(“yf”这个词是“yuth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yf”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“yuth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yf这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yf这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yf这个词”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wt”和“cz”)”以及“instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yf会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’s ht, innit!”或者“Yu can dance really well, innit!”）)”可推知，“yf语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”. It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’s a chav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ____16____
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ____17____ What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ____18____ Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
____19____ Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ____20____ T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A. When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
B. What gives yu hpe every single day?
C. Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D. Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E. Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F. Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何计划生活，来过上成功的生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved.(当一周过得很快的时候，也许你会忍不住问自己：“我上周做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们实现了什么)”结合后文主要说明了计划生活的建议，可知本句主要与学会计划，过上成功生活有关，故G选项“事实上，如果我们学会计划好每一周的生活，我们都能过上成功的生活”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, what are yur deepest values?(例如，你最深刻的价值观是什么？)”以及后文“What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?(你想象自己10年后会是什么样子？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在反问自己，故B选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week.(每个星期天晚上为下一周制定一个计划也是必要的)”以及后文“Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.(把它们都写进你的日程表。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然发生)”可知，上文提到了制定计划的必要性，故本句主要说明制定计划的第一步过程：在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么。故F选项“在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.(你最好把你日程表打印出来，让整个星期都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感恩每一天，最终过上更有意义的生活)”可知，本段的主旨是把日程表打印出来，每天都能看到自己的计划，故E选项“一旦你制定了计划，重要的是你每天都要看它”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk.(总之，当你在工作的时候，就专心工作)”以及后文“T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!(要过成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的事情！)”可知，本句与上文并列，上文提到工作，本句应当是说明在家的时候就安心在家。故A选项“当你在家的时候，就待在家里”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31. A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。根据上文“hlding my mther’s hand like a child”和下文“having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. factry工厂；D. htel酒店。根据下文“having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. driving开车；B. flying飞；C. walking走路；D. heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“cming hme”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那间小公寓，head t sp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。A. ut f cntrl失去控制；B. ut f place不在正确的位置上；C. ut f date过时的；D. ut f questin毫无疑问。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A. hurt受伤的；B. lst迷失的；C. tired累的；D. stuck卡住的。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____4___”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了，所以是担心会再次受伤。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. shut大喊大叫；B. laugh笑；C. smile微笑；D. stare凝视。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____4____. I dubt I wuld get ____5____ again during the jurney”可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. angrily生气地；C. cheerfully高高兴兴地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. hnred荣幸的；B. patient耐心的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“Thank yu”可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A. sad伤心的；B. shy害羞的；C. kind善良的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“My daughter just had spinal peratin”可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. disagree with不同意；B. listen t听；C. stand by支持；D. cared abut关心。根据上文“I felt a flash f anger”可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. wnder奇迹；B. test测试；C. mistake错误；D. prblem问题。根据下文“The driver slwed dwn”可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A. shrt矮的；B. quick快速的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smth平稳的。根据上文“He mved his neck left and right”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A. Still仍然；B. Indeed的确；C. Instead反而；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. gentle温柔的；B. calm平静的；C. hnest诚实的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. lve爱；B. hpe希望；C. praise赞美；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共55分)
注意： 将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ____36____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side ___37___(effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ____38____(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt ____39____(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ____40____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ____41____(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ____42____(be) full f fat and salt; by ____43____(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ____44____(care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______45______ is nt gd fr the health.
【答案】36. as 37. effects
38. t prcess
39. are remved
40. a 41. wrse
42. is 43. eating
44. careful
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以…… 身份”，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的sme可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required t d sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填t prcess。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和mve之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are remved。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填wrse。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast fd的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is nt gd fr the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第二节 单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Every pet wner knws their animal has its wn ______ (个性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persnality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个养宠物的人都知道他们的宠物有自己的个性。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入表示“个性”的单词，persnality意为个性，为可数名词，此处指的是单个宠物的个性，所以用单数。故填persnality。
47. Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be ______ (挑战). Just keep calm and be prepared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前发表演讲可能很有挑战性。只要保持冷静并做好准备。根据空格前的动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“挑战”是challenging。故填challenging。
48. She fund it ______ (extreme) difficult t get a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找到一份工作非常难。修饰后文形容词difficult应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
49. He ______ (假装) t his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他和家人假装一切都好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。
50. Be a ______ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做一个积极的人，与他人分享你的笑容。根据空格后的名词persn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“乐观的”是psitive。故填psitive。
51. All my hpes were ______ (destry) by his letter f refusal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：我的所有希望都被他的拒绝信毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destryed。
52. ______ (bury) in my study, I didn’t knw that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心于我的学习，我不知道其他人都走了。didn’t knw为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作原因状语，be buried in为固定搭配。意为“专心于”，作非谓语动词时需要省略动词be。故填Buried。
53. Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ____________(上下文). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该能够从上下文中猜出这个词的意思。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词cntext，表示“上下文”，此处表示无对比的情况，为不可数名词，作介词frm的宾语，符合题意。故填cntext。
54. A strng earthquake ______ (袭击) Sichuan n May12, 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，四川发生强烈地震。根据汉语提示可知应用动词strike，结合后文n May12, 2008可知为一般过去时。故填struck。
55. Staying in a ______ (避难处) like this high schl is gd fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：住在像这所高中这样的避难所对我们有好处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词shelter，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shelter。
第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Yu can then spend three days ______ the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据句意填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explre，此处为短语spend time ding sth.，动名词作宾语。故填explring。
57. They were all hungry and the fd ______ gd. (根据句意填空)
【答案】smelled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们都饿了，食物闻起来很香。根据句意“闻起来”可知应填动词smell，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填smelled。
58. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
59. Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept ________.（根据句意填空）
【答案】sundly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的睡袋温暖而舒适，所以他们都睡得很香。空处修饰动词slept，应用副词，结合“Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable”可知，睡袋温暖而舒适，所以应是睡得很香，sundly酣畅地，副词。故填sundly。
60. The player________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jump. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词wh引导的定语从句，先行词The player在从句中作主语成分。故填wh。
61. After ______ yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre. (根据句意填空)
【答案】reaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间进行探索。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格后应填动名词作介词after的宾语。故填reaching。
62. The Bys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Bys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。
63. The stream ______ its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent. (根据句意填空)
【答案】wund
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小溪蜿蜒流过田野，然后正好流到他们的帐篷下面。空格处作谓语，和动词flwed构成并列结构，应用一般过去时，根据句意“蜿蜒”是动词wind，其过去式是wund。故填wund。
64. Inca builders cut stnes ______ exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：印加建筑商将石头切割到精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起。空格处应填介词，和空格后的名词短语exact sizes构成状语，根据句意“到”是介词t。故填t。
65. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ______ he shwed made him unique. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是strength，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分;含5分书写)
66. 假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会 (the Hangzhu Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。
要点：
1.写信目的
2.能提供相应服务和帮助
3.曾是 G20 杭州峰会志愿者; (G20 Hangzhu Summit)
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
I am familiar with the lcal cnditins and I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games. Outging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr G20 Hangzhu Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me mre qualified.
With the purpse f prmting friendship, I’m lking frward t yur favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请成为杭州亚运会志愿者，内容包括写信的目的、能提供相应服务和帮助及曾是 G20 杭州峰会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：psitin→ pst
参加：participate in→ take part in
丰富的：abundant→ rich
目的：purpse→ aim
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr G20 Hangzhu Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me mre qualified.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am familiar with the lcal cnditins and I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.（运用了省略了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. What’s wrng with Jane?
A. She misses her hme very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mther’s letter.
C. She is wrried abut her mther’s health.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball.
B. Organize a baseball team.
C. Find a baseball player.
5. What des Susan mean?
A. She had a date then.
B. She will put ff the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time t prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. The study pressure n students.
C. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
9. What percentage f students are frced t learn a freign language?
A. Abut 21%. B. Abut 27%. C. Abut 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12 Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Guide and turist.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp. B. Oppsite the museum. C. At the end f the rad.
15. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Eating less chclate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching ut fr the traffic.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He thught his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted t get his hearing back.
C. He culdn’t make himself understd.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife at different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential. We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best parts f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and ur nt-fr-mney state enables us t prvide sme places and invest in new and creative ways t inspire.
※Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with imprtant life skills and an understanding that being active is imprtant t health and well-being.
※Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
— Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t! I cannt recmmend it enugh!
— Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Mix sprts and hliday clubs.
B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.
D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What is necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.
B. Lve fr media.
C. Basic English ability.
D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, and then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way.
The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts,” the authr prbably means she was .
A. sick f repeating rutinesB. nervus f new situatins
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the careless plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful.D. Warmhearted and experienced.
6. What did the authr’s instinct tld her?
A. It might cause truble t have a swim.B. It culd add excitement t get a free ride.
C. She wuld get alng with the backpackers.D. She ught t stay away frm the backpackers.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr thught it right t travel alne.
B. The authr became a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the call in rder t travel alne.
D. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
C
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects-that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds that their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
· instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.
· instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A. Class.B. Race.C. Age.D. Family.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The wrd “yf”. B. Other peple’s attitude.
C. The prnunciatin f “yf’.D. Multicultural Lndn English.
10. What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A. They are nly used nline.
B. They are simple but easy t understand.
C. They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D. They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
11. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B. Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D. Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12 Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ____16____
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ____17____ What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ____18____ Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
____19____ Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ____20____ T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A. When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
B. What gives yu hpe every single day?
C. Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D. Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E. Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F. Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31. A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共55分)
注意： 将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ____36____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side ___37___(effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ____38____(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt ____39____(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ____40____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ____41____(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ____42____(be) full f fat and salt; by ____43____(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ____44____(care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______45______ is nt gd fr the health.
第二节 单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Every pet wner knws their animal has its wn ______ (个性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be ______ (挑战). Just keep calm and be prepared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She fund it ______ (extreme) difficult t get a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. He ______ (假装) t his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Be a ______ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. All my hpes were ______ (destry) by his letter f refusal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ______ (bury) in my study, I didn’t knw that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ____________(上下文). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. A strng earthquake ______ (袭击) Sichuan n May12, 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Staying in a ______ (避难处) like this high schl is gd fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Yu can then spend three days ______ the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据句意填空)
57. They were all hungry and the fd ______ gd. (根据句意填空)
58. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
59. Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept ________.（根据句意填空）
60. The player________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jump. (用适当的词填空)
61. After ______ yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre. (根据句意填空)
62. The Bys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (用适当的词填空)
63. The stream ______ its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent. (根据句意填空)
64. Inca builders cut stnes ______ exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
65. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ______ he shwed made him unique. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分;含5分书写)
66. 假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会 (the Hangzhu Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。
要点：
1.写信目
2.能提供相应服务和帮助
3.曾 G20 杭州峰会志愿者; (G20 Hangzhu Summit)
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC
2023级高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
说明：1、考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. What’s wrng with Jane?
A. She misses her hme very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mther’s letter.
C. She is wrried abut her mther’s health.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Learn t play baseball.
B. Organize a baseball team.
C. Find a baseball player.
5. What des Susan mean?
A. She had a date then.
B. She will put ff the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time t prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. The study pressure n students.
C. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
9. What percentage f students are frced t learn a freign language?
A. Abut 21%. B. Abut 27%. C. Abut 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Guide and turist.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp. B. Oppsite the museum. C. At the end f the rad.
15. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Eating less chclate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching ut fr the traffic.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He thught his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted t get his hearing back.
C. He culdn’t make himself understd.
18. What did the dctr tell Murphy t d?
A. Stand abut 15 meters frm his wife.
B. Ask his wife sme serius questins.
C. Talk t his wife at different distances.
19. What was his wife ding when Murphy gt back hme?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking. C. Setting the table.
20. Hw many times did Murphy ask his wife the same questin?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential. We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best parts f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and ur nt-fr-mney state enables us t prvide sme places and invest in new and creative ways t inspire.
※Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with imprtant life skills and an understanding that being active is imprtant t health and well-being.
※Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
— Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t! I cannt recmmend it enugh!
— Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Mix sprts and hliday clubs.
B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.
D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What is necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.
B. Lve fr media.
C. Basic English ability.
D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Kings Camps的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abut Our Camps部分的“Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，Kings Camp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why Chse Kings Camps部分第三段的“We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“My sweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, and then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way.
The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts,” the authr prbably means she was .
A. sick f repeating rutinesB. nervus f new situatins
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the careless plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful.D. Warmhearted and experienced.
6. What did the authr’s instinct tld her?
A. It might cause truble t have a swim.B. It culd add excitement t get a free ride.
C. She wuld get alng with the backpackers.D. She ught t stay away frm the backpackers.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr thught it right t travel alne.
B. The authr became a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the call in rder t travel alne.
D. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.(我解释说，我本来打算和一个朋友的朋友一起去旅行，但那天早上我给她打电话时，她没接，我也没办法联系到她。我的肚子很不舒服，但我还是决定无论如何都要出去，因为我想如果我去提比略，也就是我们计划一起去的地方，我可能会碰到她)”可推知，作者被放鸽子，对这种突然的变化感到心烦。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered.(“为什么不和我们一起旅行呢？”其中一个背包客提出)”由此可知他们很热情；根据后文“They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd.(他们都是经验丰富的冒险家，工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能多地旅行)”可知他们是有经验的冒险家，会工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能长时间地旅行。由此可推知，作者遇到的背包客是个热心和可靠的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seemed risky t travel with perfect strangers, but my instinct said yes.(和完全陌生的人一起旅行似乎很冒险，但我的直觉告诉我就该这样做)”可知，作者本能告诉她，她会与背包客相处好。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne.(世界向我敞开了大门，因为我选择了独自旅行)”可推知，作者认为独自旅行是正确的。故选A。
C
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects-that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds that their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
· instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.
· instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A. Class.B. Race.C. Age.D. Family.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The wrd “yf”. B. Other peple’s attitude.
C. The prnunciatin f “yf’.D. Multicultural Lndn English.
10. What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A. They are nly used nline.
B. They are simple but easy t understand.
C. They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D. They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
11. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B. Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D. Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的“yf语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.(“yf”这个词是“yuth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yf”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“yuth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yf这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yf这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yf这个词”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wt”和“cz”)”以及“instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yf会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’s ht, innit!”或者“Yu can dance really well, innit!”）)”可推知，“yf语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”. It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’s a chav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ____16____
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ____17____ What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ____18____ Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
____19____ Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ____20____ T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A. When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
B. What gives yu hpe every single day?
C. Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D. Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E. Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F. Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何计划生活，来过上成功的生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved.(当一周过得很快的时候，也许你会忍不住问自己：“我上周做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们实现了什么)”结合后文主要说明了计划生活的建议，可知本句主要与学会计划，过上成功生活有关，故G选项“事实上，如果我们学会计划好每一周的生活，我们都能过上成功的生活”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, what are yur deepest values?(例如，你最深刻的价值观是什么？)”以及后文“What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?(你想象自己10年后会是什么样子？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在反问自己，故B选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week.(每个星期天晚上为下一周制定一个计划也是必要的)”以及后文“Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.(把它们都写进你的日程表。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然发生)”可知，上文提到了制定计划的必要性，故本句主要说明制定计划的第一步过程：在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么。故F选项“在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.(你最好把你日程表打印出来，让整个星期都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感恩每一天，最终过上更有意义的生活)”可知，本段的主旨是把日程表打印出来，每天都能看到自己的计划，故E选项“一旦你制定了计划，重要的是你每天都要看它”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk.(总之，当你在工作的时候，就专心工作)”以及后文“T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!(要过成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的事情！)”可知，本句与上文并列，上文提到工作，本句应当是说明在家的时候就安心在家。故A选项“当你在家的时候，就待在家里”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still ____21____ and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the ____22____, having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____24____. I dubt I wuld get ____25____ again during the jurney.
I was abut t ____26____ at the driver, when my mther said ____27____, “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s ____28____. My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s ____29____. Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t ____30____ my mther, a ____31____ happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a ____32____ ride befre making each turn. ____33____, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my ____34____ mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f ____35____.
21. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
23. A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
24. A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
25. A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
26. A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
27. A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
28. A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
29. A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
30. A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
31. A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
32. A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
33. A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
34. A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
35. A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。根据上文“hlding my mther’s hand like a child”和下文“having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. factry工厂；D. htel酒店。根据下文“having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. driving开车；B. flying飞；C. walking走路；D. heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“cming hme”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那间小公寓，head t sp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。A. ut f cntrl失去控制；B. ut f place不在正确的位置上；C. ut f date过时的；D. ut f questin毫无疑问。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A. hurt受伤的；B. lst迷失的；C. tired累的；D. stuck卡住的。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____4___”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了，所以是担心会再次受伤。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. shut大喊大叫；B. laugh笑；C. smile微笑；D. stare凝视。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were ____4____. I dubt I wuld get ____5____ again during the jurney”可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. angrily生气地；C. cheerfully高高兴兴地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. hnred荣幸的；B. patient耐心的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“Thank yu”可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A. sad伤心的；B. shy害羞的；C. kind善良的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“My daughter just had spinal peratin”可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. disagree with不同意；B. listen t听；C. stand by支持；D. cared abut关心。根据上文“I felt a flash f anger”可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. wnder奇迹；B. test测试；C. mistake错误；D. prblem问题。根据下文“The driver slwed dwn”可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A. shrt矮的；B. quick快速的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smth平稳的。根据上文“He mved his neck left and right”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A. Still仍然；B. Indeed的确；C. Instead反而；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. gentle温柔的；B. calm平静的；C. hnest诚实的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. lve爱；B. hpe希望；C. praise赞美；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共55分)
注意： 将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ____36____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side ___37___(effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ____38____(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt ____39____(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ____40____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ____41____(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ____42____(be) full f fat and salt; by ____43____(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ____44____(care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______45______ is nt gd fr the health.
【答案】36. as 37. effects
38. t prcess
39. are remved
40. a 41. wrse
42. is 43. eating
44. careful
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以…… 身份”，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的sme可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required t d sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填t prcess。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和mve之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are remved。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填wrse。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast fd的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is nt gd fr the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第二节 单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Every pet wner knws their animal has its wn ______ (个性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persnality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个养宠物的人都知道他们的宠物有自己的个性。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入表示“个性”的单词，persnality意为个性，为可数名词，此处指的是单个宠物的个性，所以用单数。故填persnality。
47. Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be ______ (挑战). Just keep calm and be prepared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前发表演讲可能很有挑战性。只要保持冷静并做好准备。根据空格前的动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“挑战”是challenging。故填challenging。
48. She fund it ______ (extreme) difficult t get a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找到一份工作非常难。修饰后文形容词difficult应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
49. He ______ (假装) t his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他和家人假装一切都好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。
50. Be a ______ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做一个积极的人，与他人分享你的笑容。根据空格后的名词persn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“乐观的”是psitive。故填psitive。
51. All my hpes were ______ (destry) by his letter f refusal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：我的所有希望都被他的拒绝信毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destryed。
52. ______ (bury) in my study, I didn’t knw that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心于我的学习，我不知道其他人都走了。didn’t knw为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作原因状语，be buried in为固定搭配。意为“专心于”，作非谓语动词时需要省略动词be。故填Buried。
53. Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ____________(上下文). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该能够从上下文中猜出这个词的意思。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词cntext，表示“上下文”，此处表示无对比的情况，为不可数名词，作介词frm的宾语，符合题意。故填cntext。
54. A strng earthquake ______ (袭击) Sichuan n May12, 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，四川发生强烈地震。根据汉语提示可知应用动词strike，结合后文n May12, 2008可知为一般过去时。故填struck。
55. Staying in a ______ (避难处) like this high schl is gd fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：住在像这所高中这样的避难所对我们有好处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词shelter，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shelter。
第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Yu can then spend three days ______ the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据句意填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explre，此处为短语spend time ding sth.，动名词作宾语。故填explring。
57. They were all hungry and the fd ______ gd. (根据句意填空)
【答案】smelled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们都饿了，食物闻起来很香。根据句意“闻起来”可知应填动词smell，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填smelled。
58. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
59. Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept ________.（根据句意填空）
【答案】sundly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的睡袋温暖而舒适，所以他们都睡得很香。空处修饰动词slept，应用副词，结合“Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable”可知，睡袋温暖而舒适，所以应是睡得很香，sundly酣畅地，副词。故填sundly。
60. The player________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jump. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词wh引导的定语从句，先行词The player在从句中作主语成分。故填wh。
61. After ______ yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre. (根据句意填空)
【答案】reaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间进行探索。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格后应填动名词作介词after的宾语。故填reaching。
62. The Bys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Bys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。
63. The stream ______ its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent. (根据句意填空)
【答案】wund
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小溪蜿蜒流过田野，然后正好流到他们的帐篷下面。空格处作谓语，和动词flwed构成并列结构，应用一般过去时，根据句意“蜿蜒”是动词wind，其过去式是wund。故填wund。
64. Inca builders cut stnes ______ exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：印加建筑商将石头切割到精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起。空格处应填介词，和空格后的名词短语exact sizes构成状语，根据句意“到”是介词t。故填t。
65. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ______ he shwed made him unique. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是strength，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分;含5分书写)
66. 假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会 (the Hangzhu Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。
要点：
1.写信目的
2.能提供相应服务和帮助
3.曾是 G20 杭州峰会志愿者; (G20 Hangzhu Summit)
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
I am familiar with the lcal cnditins and I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games. Outging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr G20 Hangzhu Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me mre qualified.
With the purpse f prmting friendship, I’m lking frward t yur favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请成为杭州亚运会志愿者，内容包括写信的目的、能提供相应服务和帮助及曾是 G20 杭州峰会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：psitin→ pst
参加：participate in→ take part in
丰富的：abundant→ rich
目的：purpse→ aim
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr G20 Hangzhu Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me mre qualified.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am familiar with the lcal cnditins and I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.（运用了省略了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC
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