2023年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
3. It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
4. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
5. We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
6. My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
7. Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
8. —Excuse me. Hw can I get t the park?
—G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B. C. D.
9. —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
10. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she ____11____ t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
____12____, what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card ____13____ she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur ____17____ help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made ____18____ family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very ____19____ t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and ____20____. When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t mve further in high technlgy life.
11. A. hpesB. plansC. attendsD. vlunteers
12. A. HweverB. ThughC. BesidesD. Instead
13. A. butB. sC. rD. while
14. A. byB. withC. nD. t
15. A. cmputersB. cardsC. phnesD. faces
16. A. favriteB. perfectC. secretD. prper
17. A. medicalB. patientC. pliteD. friendly
18. A. theirB. herC. yurD. ur
19. A. srryB. creativeC. gladD. sad
20. A. luckB. healthC. wealthD. happiness
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where is this survey prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A pster.C. A bk.D. A newspaper.
22. What infrmatin des this survey include?
A. Age, jb and suggestins.B. Address, questins and answers.
C. Name, questins and suggestins.D. Questins, answers and suggestins.
23. If Sam chses ♦ mstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the survey?
A. He des well in envirnmental prtectin.
B. He desn’t care abut the envirnment at all.
C. He ften des prperly and wisely t prtect the envirnment.
D. He needs t learn mre and d better in envirnmental prtectin.
24. Which f the fllwing things are mentined (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shwer. ②Ging t schl by bike.
③Bringing a bag fr shpping. ④Using secnd-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bttle instead f using a paper cup.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②⑤D. ③④
25. What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T share sme helpful ways t live a green life.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T help peple knw the advantages f a green life.
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
26. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
27. What made him decide t learn t dance?
A. Having sme training curses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help frm his teachers.D. Watching a dance shw n TV.
28. What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph Fur?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
29. Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A. Strict and hnest.B. Encuraging and hard-wrking.
C. Clever and careful.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
30. What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
C
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. A set f paper cutting ________ t the freign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37. —Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?
—Yes, we ________ “Sea Animals” as ur research prject already.
38. Every year, ur city ________ bks and schl things fr the children in muntain villages.
39. —Where is yur brther?
—He ________ the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi.
40. Welcme t ur museum. Tday, we ________ what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. —Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by ________ (he).
42. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ________ (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
43. Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat ________ (heavy) against the windw.
44. We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur ________ (同学).
45. In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the ________ (少) mistakes.
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46. What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What d the tw examples have in cmmn?
____________________________________________
B
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
52. What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?
_______________________________________
53. Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?
________________________________________
54. What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?
_________________________________________
55. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t ________ in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t ________ in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by _______ thers’ styles and cntinuing _________ befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls ________ it as part f the schl curses.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
56.
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Frm the cartn, I can knw_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26 A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. was given
37. have chsen
38. prvides
39. is lking thrugh
40. will review
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
【41题答案】
【答案】himself
【42题答案】
【答案】heres
【43题答案】
【答案】heavily
【44题答案】
【答案】classmates
【45题答案】
【答案】fewest
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. The visitr is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48. T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50. Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?

51. Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
B
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. Symbls and pictures.
53. Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
54. The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
55. ①. express themselves ②. get a place ③. cpying ④. practising and imprving ⑤. make
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Frm the cartn, I can knw we shuld depend n urselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by urselves and we can’t take gd care f urselves. I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it was ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.
S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.
When we get int senir high schl, we need t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. And we shuld make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. At the same time, we need t study seriusly and make prgress. T make mre friends, we had better jin clubs actively. Lastly, we shuld take up ur hbbies in ur free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep ur minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.Green life, start frm us!
Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment? Test yurself!
Sex: Yur age: __________
1. D yu turn ff the water tap ( ) when yu brush yur teeth?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. D yu take a bath () instead f taking a quick shwer?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. D yu turn ff the light when yu are away fr a shrt time?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. D yu use the air-cnditiner () when it is nt very ht?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. D yu empty yur plate when having dinner?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. D yu use ne-ff chpsticks when eating ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. D yu use public transprtatin like buses r subways when ging ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. D yu use reusable bags when shpping?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
Results:
?Mstly ?: Cngratulatins! Yu’re a persn wh truly cares fr the envirnment. Yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment. Great!
?Mstly ♣️ Yu are a persn wh cares fr the envirnment mst f the time, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself.
?Mstly ◆ Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.
?Mstly ♠️: Oh dear! Yu have n idea f envirnmental prtectin. What yu need is t learn, r yu may get int truble ne day.
review, prvide, give, chse, lk thrugh