2023年重庆永川中考英语真题及答案(B卷)

这是一份2023年重庆永川中考英语真题及答案(B卷)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine.B. Gd mrning.C. Yu’re welcme.
2. A. It’s sunny.B. That’s all right.C. It’s bring.
3. A. Hurry up.B. Of curse.C. Dn’t wrry.
4. A. Gd luck.B. Never mind.C. Gd idea.
5. A. Spring.B. Mnday.C. June.
6. A. Have fun.B. I’m srry.C. Thank yu.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/.B. /fa:(r)/.C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humrus.B. Beautiful.C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry.B. Physics.C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill.B. Because he gt up late.C. Because he frgt the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw will the man get t the bank?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name f the man?
A. Cllin James.B. Celine Mates.C. Cllin Gates.
16. When will the man see the dctr?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw ften des the speaker run?
A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Fur times a week.
18 Which culd be a better place fr running?
A. A playgrund.B. A busy street.C. A muntain rad.
19. Hw man suggestins did the speaker give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur running speed.
B. Where t buy gd running shes.
C. Hw t avid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
Hw is everything ging?
After a week 21 Guangdng, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. Hwever, 22 didn’t enjy urselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 23 at the airprt. It tk us tw hurs t get it back. On the secnd day, I tld Eric 24 an umbrella befre ging t the beach, but he frgt it. By the end f the day, he gt terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and culdn’t fall 25 . S we had t g t hspital. When we returned t the htel, it was already 2 a.m. 26 a bad day it was! Nw, he regrets 27 he didn’t listen t me.
Tday, we are ging t 28 famus restaurant t try sme seafd. It’s said that the restaurant 29 free drinks fr custmers since it pened in 1997. I will take sme 30 f the dishes t share with yu.
I have t g nw. Eric is asking fr me. Write sn.
Lve,
Minmin
21. A. inB. nC. at
22. A. weB. heC. I
23. A. leavesB. leftC. was left
24. A. takeB. takesC. t take
25. A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping
26. A. WhyB. HwC. What
27. A. ifB. thatC. which
28. A. theB. aC. an
29. A. prvidesB. prvidedC. has prvided
30. A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’s
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 31 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld — nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 32 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 33 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 34 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 35 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they. shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 36 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 37 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 38 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 39 .
They 40 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
31. A. wrteB. spkeC. frgtD. heard
32. A. grassB. treeC. wdD. wind
33. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. if
34. A. nearerB. fasterC. mre quietlyD. mre slwly
35. A. jinedB. cheeredC. askedD. visited
36. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
37. A. frmB. withC. againstD. between
38. A. dayB. nightC. weekD. mnth
39. A. fullB. hungryC. happyD. excited
40. A. drveB. hurtC. lstD. met
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father’s Day r a surprise fr yur family.
41. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift.B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana.D. Cver the banana’s end.
42. What are the leaves made frm?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.D. Oranges.
43. Where d yu put the grapes?
A. Under the banana’s tp.B. At the end f the banana.
C. In the middle f the plate.D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
B
44. Hw lng can pandas be?
A. 1.5m.B. 2m.C. 2.8m.D. 3m.
45. What d pandas eat?
A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Bamb.D. Birds.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 46 and N. 47 with the help f Pandas?
46. A. Lifespan.B. SizeC. Clr.D. Weight.
47. A. They can be up t 14 kils.
B. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall.
C. They live n birds and small mammals.
D. Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.
C
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
48. Hw d mst peple remember their childhd accrding t the passage?
A. By taking new phts.B. By watching TV.
C. By lking at ld phts.D. By visiting friends.
49. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Terrible.D. Imprtant.
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
51. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.
D
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
52. Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A. By fllwing his dream.B. By using scial media.
C. By talking t teenagers.D. By playing baseball.
53. What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A. He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B. He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C. He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D. He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
54. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B. inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C. we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D. yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
55. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Ways t Make a DifferenceB. Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C. An Interview with TeenagersD. Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
E
① Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life. Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses. Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby. The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life. Mst huses were als built facing suth ar west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer.
③ In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment. Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes.
④ Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming.
⑤ Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans. Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 millin yuan t build ver 5,700 green prjects. Thrugh internatinal cperatin (合作), ver 98.32 millin trees were planted acrss China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies. This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1.25 billin krner (abut 1.27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气).
⑦ Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment. In Chicag, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings. In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb. The schl gets its electricity (电) frm slar panels (太阳能电池板), water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste.
⑧ Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut. A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.
56. What d we knw abut the ancient Chinese huses?
A. They were built n the muntains.B. They were built far frm rivers.
C. They were built facing suth r west.D. They were built t get enugh wind.
57. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
A. By explaining the results.B. By raising questins.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By giving examples.
58. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A. Everyne is part f the green develpment.
B. Green buildings are the future f the wrld.
C. Green develpment is just prtecting nature.
D. The future f humans depends n technlgy.
59. Which is the best structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Amy！
B: 60
A: Oh, yu are busy. 61
B: I’m making a list. I have t d a lt f things tday.
A: 62
B: I have t clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.
A: OK. Can yu help me when yu’re free?
B: 63 What d yu need me t d?
A: 64
B: All right. I can d it nw.
A: Thank yu! Remember t put the recyclable bttles in the right place.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brther rushed int my rm. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cl?” Tex shuted, sending his plane directly int my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet s I can read?” In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want t read!” said Tex. “Can yu read yur bk ut lud?”
“I dn’t want t read alud,” I said mre angrily.
“Are yu in a bad md (情绪)?” Tex asked
“Tex, just leave me alne!” I gt up, making my way twards the living rm.
“What’s up, David?” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible md!” I said.
“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md,” said my mm.
I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stpped by. “Check ut my new sccer ball.”
I stepped utside and said, “I’m t busy being in the wrld’s wrst md t d anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad md, I mve,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran t catch it until it was finally stpped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks frm a bird feeder.”
“Wha!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels culd hang upside dwn like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That nise yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Pssibly.”
“Of curse, yu d. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
65. Did David fail the exam?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw did David feel when his parents tried t help?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What des the advice frm Father, Mther and Ollie have in cmmn (共有的)?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think the way that helped David is useful t yu? Explain.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Tina finishes her hmewrk befre 6 ’clck every day.（改为否定句）
Tina __________ __________ her hmewrk befre 6 ’clck every day.
70. Yur parents are waiting fr yu at hme.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ yur parents waiting fr yu?
71. Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）
Steve is __________ __________ English.
72. 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
Yu can __________ __________ the wrd in the dictinary.
73. 我太累了以至于不能维续走下去。（完成译句）
I was __________ tired __________ I culdn’t walk n.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 74 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 75 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 76 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 77 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 78 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 79 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 80
Many successful peple make plas fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 81 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
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参考答案
21-25 AACCA 26-30 CBBCB
31-35 DACBA 36-40 CBABD
41-43 BAD
44-47 ACAD
48-51 CBDC
52-55 BAAD
56-59 CAAC
60-64 ADGEC
65. Yes. /Yes, he did.
66. He felt even wrse.
67. They slve their bad md by mving r ding ther things.
68. 略
69. desn’t；finish
70. Where；are
71. gd；at
72. lk；up
73. s；that
74. hw 75. while 76. cntrl 77. befre 78. successful 79. helps 80. plan 81. Badly
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash yur hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle f the plate.
Cver the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves, with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.
Pandas
Size
Up t 1.9m lng
Weight
Up t 120 kils
Hme
Bamb frests mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu
Fd
Bamb
Lifespan
Abut 25 years
Fun Fact
They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb. Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea Singing Dgs
New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall and can be up t 14 kils. They live in far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea. They live n birds and small mammals. They can live up t 20 years.
Name
New Guinea singing dgs
46
Up t 20 years
Hme
Far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea
Fun Fact
47
In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.
A. What time is it nw?
B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.
C. Take ut the rubbish, please.
D. What are yu ding?
E. N prblem!
F. Yu are late fr schl.
G. What d yu have t d?