译林版高考英语一轮复习5第1讲定语从句课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习5第1讲定语从句课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了that ，who ，where，whose，whichthat，核心语法精讲，对点冲关训练，which，who，whomthat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
She is n lnger the girl (that) she was ten years ag．她已不再是10年前的她了。I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me．我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。He is a dctr，as was his wife befre she had children．他是一个医生，他妻子有孩子之前也是。
2．that和which的用法区别
China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership，which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China．《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别
“Yu can't judge a bk by its cver，” as the ld saying ges．正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 [易错提醒]as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，s或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
单句语法填空1．(2022·河南南阳一模)The table，_____ has an even surface，is gd fr table tennis．2．(2022·广东清远期中)As Canada's first language is English，they have a natural way f accent，_____ sunds like a bird singing a nice sng．
3．(2022·云南云县期中)Tday I will share a true stry abut an verseas student, ___ studied in Germany．4．(2022·阳信模拟)The first fruit is that it can cmfrt the heart because the peace cmes frm having smene _________ we share with ur jy，sadness，success and failure．5．(2022·东营三中三模)I live next dr t a cuple _____ children ften make a lt f nise．
6．(2022·大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather __ few citizens had ever experienced befre．7．(2022·敦煌中学冲刺卷)That's all ____ I knw abut the yung man living next dr．8．(2022·长沙模拟)I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week，_____ my classmates recmmended t me．
考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句
We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better．我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会好些。Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth．学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？
单句语法填空1．(2022·湖北荆门模拟)A science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth was delivered by Chinese astrnauts n China's Tiangng space statin，______they displayed unique physical phenmena in the rbiting spacecraft．
2．(2022·德宏傣族景颇族自治州模拟)We can als have a ntebk _____ we can first put smething dwn and then lk it up in ur dictinary whenever smething beats us．3．(2022·天津市河西区二模)We have entered int an age ____ dreams have the best chance f cming true．4．(2022·深圳市高级中学模拟)In a culture _____ peple functin accrding t ritual，music is used t help gvern peple．
5．(2022·滕州模拟)She dreamed f the day ____ the manager f the supermarket wuld say t her with a smile，“Madam，this is yur lucky day．Everything in yur basket is free．”6．(2022·绵阳诊断)It's helpful t put children in a situatin _____ they can see themselves differently．7．(2022·邹城市三模)I really dn't knw the reasn ___ he refused t attend the party．8．(2022·景德镇模拟)We went thrugh a perid ____ cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas．
考点三　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which、whm，且不能省略。Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn which schl educatin depends．一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill．9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋f＋which/whm”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。Scientists have advanced many theries why human beings cry tears，nne f which has been prved．科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。Many yung peple，mst f whm were well-educated，headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams．很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中的大部分人都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whse修饰物时，可以换为“the＋名词＋f which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋f whm”。The newly-built café，the walls f which (＝whse walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place fr us，especially after hard wrk．这家新建成的墙被刷成了浅绿色的咖啡馆，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
单句语法填空1．(2022·恩施二模)Creating an atmsphere in _____ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge．2．(2022·天津市河东区检测)The retiring teacher made a speech __ which she thanked the class fr the cperatin．3．(2022·兰州联考)He wrte many children's bks，nearly half f _____ were published in the 1990s．
4．(2022·绵阳民族中学模拟)The huse，the rf f _____ was destryed in the terrible fire，has been repaired．5．(2022·滕州市模拟)Li Lei，fr ____ English was nce difficult，can speak English fluently as thugh he were a native speaker．6．(2022·聊城莘县模拟)In ur factry there are 2，000 wrkers，tw thirds f ____ are wmen．
【技法点拨】语法填空中对定语从句的考查1．首先找准先行词，分析句子结构，根据从句所缺的成分确定关系词的使用。(1)如果缺少主语、宾语或表语，需用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。(2)确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词，是reasn还是way等，最后确定答案。