黄金卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time f day is it nw?
A．Mrning. B．Afternn. C．Evening.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Bss and secretary. C．Hst and guest.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a phne shp.B．In a bkstre.C．In the library.
4．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．20 years ld. B．45 years ld. C．65 years ld.
5．What des the wman speaker think f Jessica?
A．Unreliable.B．Helpful.C．Impatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Why is the wman ging t Greece?
A．T visit a famus park. B．T attend university. C．T see her family.7．Hw can the man be best described?
A．A prfessinal tur guide. B．A helpful travel partner. C．A friendly stranger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What des Amanda want t d?
A．Send a card. B．Make a call. C．Hld a party.
9．What is Jhn ding?
A．Giving an explanatin. B．Sharing an experience. C．Making an aplgy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Neighbrs.C．Husband and wife.
11．Why is the man unwilling t eat in KFC?
A．It is far away. B．The service is slw. C．He has had a meal there recently.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s idea fr the future?
A．It’s just s-s.B．It’s gd.C．It’s impractical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Hsting a shw.B．Giving a lecture.C．Having a class.
14．Hw did Steven’s mther influence him?
A．By sending him t petry classes.
B．By teaching him t write business plans.
C．By asking him t read frm early childhd.
15．What des Steven find mst difficult in writing?
A．Finding the right wrds. B．Chsing a suitable tpic. C．Describing real experiences.
16．What is Steven’s pinin n his wn writing?·
A．Creative.B．Successful.C．Encuraging.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Sme ways t keep healthy. B．Sme f his favurite sprts. C．The way t slve prblems.
18．Where des the speaker prbably live?
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．By the sea.19．What did the speaker d ten years ag?
A．He climbed the Alps. B．He tk part in Lndn Marathn. C．He finished a curse in ice climbing.
20．Why des the speaker’s wife seldm g climbing?
A．She has n time.B．She isn’t strng enugh.C．She is afraid f climbing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time jb? Here are sme ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits: ● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
21．What will result in disqualificatin as a curt mnitr?
A．Being a green hand.B．Being stress-resistant.
C．Being a cmmunicative persn.D．Being available n weekends.
22．What can yu get frm the jb as a sandwich artist?
A．Free dining.B．Leave with pay.
C．Stylish clthes.D．Persnalized training.
23．What is a shared requirement fr Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A．Excellent hand skills.B．A strng bdy.
C．A tight wrking schedule.D．Prir experience.
B
The best advertisement fr public transprtatin is seeing a bus whsh past lines f cars stuck in traffic. When transit is cnvenient, cmfrtable, affrdable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. That’s why a recent bus-lane bm in Ls Angeles is s welcme.
Since 2019, Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin have rlled ut nine new segments (路段) fr a ttal f 40 miles f bus lanes n sme f the mst crwded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Bulevard and Alvarad Street. The gal is t have 100 miles in place befre the 2028 Olympics.
The result has been faster, mre reliable service fr passengers—and fr drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential t get peple t jbs, schls and pprtunities, and t entice drivers ut f cars t help reduce planet warming emissins. Great transfrmatin has taken place since. Transit advcates have pressed Metr and elected fficials t stp treating bus riders as an afterthught. Frmer Cuncilmember Mike Bnin, wh als sat n Metr’s gverning bard, pushed fr the creatin f the Bus Speed and Reliability Wrking Grup. With a clear gal—t speed up the buses—and a mandate (授权) frm plitical leaders, staff at the tw agencies were able t cut thrugh bureaucratic barriers that ften stymie (阻碍) public wrks prjects.
Bus Rapid Transit, r busways, with dedicated lanes and special stps, have faced resistance frm sme residents and business wners, wh wrry abut lsing car lanes r parking. The cmprmise is that mst bus riders get the benefit f bus lanes nly during rush hurs, frm 7 t 10 a. m. and 4 t 7 p. m. These rush-hur lanes will demnstrate the benefits f giving peple fast, cnvenient bus service, s L. A．‘s plitical leaders will whleheartedly supprt mre dedicated busways and even 24-hur bus lanes.
24．What have Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin dne?
A．Making preparatins fr the 2028 Olympics.
B．Demanding the buses t run 40 miles per hur.
C．Arranging special bus lanes during rush hurs.
D．Calling n citizens t take public transprtatin.
25．What des the underlined wrd “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Attract.B．Order.C．Frce.D．Beg.
26．What led t the transfrmatin?
A．Plitics.B．Public awareness.C．Ecnmy.D．Marketing management.
27．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Sme residents resist busways.B．Mre car lanes r parking will be lst.
C．Business wners cnflict with bus riders.D．Public transprtatin may get mre supprt.
C
Insmnia (失眠) feels like a curse fr thse left tssing and turning as they try t fall asleep. Such prblems can be nt nly upsetting, but als harmful t the brain, as revealed in last issue’s article n sleep.
Scientists frm the US University f Washingtn have been using bracelets (手镯) t mnitr the sleep patters f 507 university students ver a perid f three years. The bracelets allwed scientists nt nly t mnitr the sleep patterns f their subjects but als t examine their expsure t light during the day.
The data revealed that the students enjyed abut the same quantity f sleep regardless f seasns. But n weeknights in the winter they went t bed 35 minutes later, and als rse again 27 minutes later, cmpared with weeknights in the summer.
The discvery surprised the scientists. The city f Seattle, where the university is lcated, gets 16 hurs f daylight in the summer and nly 8 in the winter. They expected that lng light summer evenings wuld keep the students up lnger — but the ppsite prved t be the case.
Accrding t the scientists, the explanatin may be that the lw quantity f daylight in winter disturbs the students’ internal clck, shifting it by sme 40 minutes. They simply spent t little time utdrs during winter mnths.
The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much. “Light during the day, particularly in the mrning, affects yur internal clck, s yu get tired earlier in the evening, while light late in the day r early in the evening delays yur tiredness,” explains Hraci, Prfessr f Bilgy at the University f Washingtn and ne f the scientists behind the publicatin.
Accrding t him, the results are an imprtant reminder t all f us, nt just American university students, t think abut light levels and ur expsure. “Many f us live in cities with lts f artificial light, and at the same time ur lifestyle keeps us indrs during the day,” Hraci ntes. “The study demnstrates that we have t step utside — even briefly, and particularly in the mrning — t be subjected t natural light.”
28．What des paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A．The signs f insmnia.B．The causes f insmnia.
C．The experiences f insmnia.D．The prblems f insmnia.
29．What surprised the scientists?
A．Lng hurs f daylight in Seattle’s summer.
B．The same quantity f sleep whatever the seasn.
C．The changeable sleep patterns f the participants.
D．The shrter sleeping time in winter weeknights.
30．What is the functin f paragraph 6?
A．T state anther prblem.B．T present dubt.
C．T prvide anther explanatin.D．T give evidence.
31．What des Hraci advise us t d frm the last paragraph?
A．Have enugh sleep.B．Get ut early t enjy natural light.
C．Deal with light pllutin.D．Stay indr t avid light expsure.
DHave yu always been in such a dilemma in start yur day? Yu want t enjy a nice cheesy piece f pizza r a milkshake, but dn’t want t deal with the aches and pains that cme after. Actually this discmfrt is cmmnly believed t be caused by lactse (乳糖) intlerance. It is estimated that 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is lactse intlerant.
While cutting ut dairy prducts is a surefire way, yet this is like thrwing the baby ut with the bathwater. Peple with laclse intlerance will be happy t knw there are plenty f slutins that’ll let them enjy these fds withut feeling uncmfrtable.
When yu take in lactse, sitting dwn r bending ver may make yu feel pain frm gases cmpressing in yur stmach. Adjust yur psture t remve pressure frm yur stmach.
Meanwhile, diet assists. Chse lactse-free milk r milk alternatives like sy milk, ccnut milk r at milk t prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, s yu can still enjy the full
flavr withut any discmfrt. Dairy that’s already been prcessed can als be n yur list because it has sme f its inctse brken dwn s there isn’t as much fr yur bdy t digest. Smetimes taking lactase (乳糖酶) pills befre yu eat dairy prducts can have an immediate effect.
There is n cure fr lactse intlerance and n permanent treatment that can increase yur bdy’s lactuse prductin. But what we d knw abut the lactse intlerance, t sme extent, reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be fr milk-drinking has been presented as universally gd. In reality, hw milk becmes part f nutritin depends, at least in part, n hw ur bdies prcess it.
32．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By analyzing data.B．By telling a funny stry
C．By presenting an argument.D．By relating t a persn’s rutine.
33．Why is prcessed dairy recmmended?
A．Because it tastes better.B．Because it has mre nutritin.
C．Because it cntains less lactse.D．Because it can prduce sme lactase.
34．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．1t’s unnecessary t avid lactsc intlerance.
B．It is highly advisable t drink prccssed milk.
C．The disadvantage f drinking milk was verstated.
D．There shuld be a persnalized guidance in drinking milk.
35．Which can be a suitable tittle fr the text?A．New scientific findings:Milk saves yur day
B．Daily hide-and-seek: A disease that ges unnticed
C．Frm discmfrt t delight: Prper ways fr milk drinking
D．The nce-fr-all slutin: Replace yur milk with a cup f tea
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yga has a well-deserved reputatin fr helping imprve balance and flexibility and fr inducing calm and relaxatin. 36 While yu might nt burn as many calries by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities, yga can still raise yur heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind wrkut.
·Reduce stress and reduce punds. Yga helps deal with stress. 37 Yga has an impact n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f chemicals linked t weight gain, such as crtisl (皮质醇), a stress hrmne.
·Mve well and eat well. 38 Participants invlved in yga practice realize that they tend t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they eat, but als what type f fds they eat and the impact f eating thse fds. They becme aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice.
· 39 Ding yga lng term nt nly can help peple lse weight but als can strengthen cgnitive skills t help keep it ff. A multiyear study examines the pssibility f yga maintaining weight lss. Its findings suggest that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes via imprvements in distress tlerance, self-cmpassin and a mre psitive md.
Yga is a very reasnable frm f exercise, but yu have t chse the right type. A 2021 study fund n difference in weight lss ttals fr participants practicing a gentle, restrative yga versus a mre vigrus type f yga. 40 Everybdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A．Make weight lss last.
B．Learn abut cgnitive skills.
C．Studies shw that high levels f crtisl can lead t an increase in fat.
D．Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des raise crtisl levels.
E．Yga helps break ld dietary habits and related uncnscius patterns f behavir.
F．Actually, the best yga is the practice that fits fr yu — the ne yu’ll cmmit t.
G．But as fr weight lss, many peple assume ther types f exercise will benefit mre.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a typical Tuesday fr Cristina Zenat. She ducks belw the surface f the water. This is the place where she’s truly at peace—despite being 41 by dzens f sharks.
Zenat wrks as a diving prfessinal in the Bahamas. She uses a variety f . 42 in her daily dives. But the ne that leaves peple . 43 is t remve hks(鱼钩)frm sharks’ muths.
Sharks fllw fishing bats, ften ending up with hks caught in their muths, which 44 discmfrt, difficulty eating and infectin. Remving the hks can be a lng and dangerus 45 .“I’m never scared,” Zenat says. “I watch and adapt t them, and I’ve built a 46 with them and they knw that I’m safe and they can 47 .”
Hk remval is just 48 f Zenat’s shark cnservatin effrts. 49 her knwledge—with the public, several Bahamian rganizatins and thers—is an nging task. She helps prmte shark turism by 50 lcal divers. “I hpe that by allwing peple t cme clse t sharks with a 51 understanding f them, they can share their 52 experience with thers,” Zenat says.
She will 53 t remve hks ne by ne, because each shark she helps affects the future f ur ceans. All species f sharks are part f a cmplex fd chain, each part 54 anther. “Sharks live and belng in ur ceans, and shuldn’t be viewed with fear and misunderstanding, but 55 and kindness,” Zenat says.
41．A．attackedB．ledC．circledD．fund
42．A．skillsB．ideasC．strategiesD．steps
43．A．cnfusedB．satisfiedC．disappintedD．amazed
44．A．leads tB．adds tC．turns tD．sticks t
45．A．aimB．prcessC．planD．decisin
46．A．habitatB．netwrkC．defenceD．cnnectin
47．A．leaveB．eatC．relaxD．fllw
48．A．littleB．partC．nneD．much
49．A．IncreasingB．ExpandingC．SharingD．Gaining
50．A．trainingB．intrducingC．cntactingD．bserving
51．A．uniqueB．newC．mralD．natural
52．A．strangeB．riginalC．similarD．psitive53．A．intendB．cntinueC．needD．start
54．A．separated frmB．based nC．changing intD．depending n
55．A．lveB．pityC．interestD．Curage
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The revitalizatin (复苏) f abandned prperties in rural China is n the rise. Each 56 (lcate) in remte Chinese twns, the fllwing three striking htels are far frm the hustle f the city.
WuYuan Skywells Htel in Jiangxi prvince, a previusly neglected 300-year-ld mansin, was 57 (incredible) restred t its frmer glry, while maintaining its reginal architectural feature Tianjing, a narrw and tall curtyard pulling sunlight inside, 58 intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt.
Similarly, by the end f 2022, designers 59 (restre) the Bamb Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the cnstructin traditins t build an extremely 60 (impress) rf. Seen frm abve, the shape f this building is like a figure “8” r the infinity sign “∞”.
The Treeww Tribe in Zhejiang prvince 61 (feature) huses that are surrunded by a sea f bamb trees t prvide turists 62 cmfrtable privacy. Ntably, the free-frm rf imitates the free-flwing lines f nature, gracefully 63 (invite) the green landscape int the private space.
Marrying the charm f traditinal Chinese designs and the 64 (rich) f mdern living, these htels will definitely ffer yu 65 unfrgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.该人物及其主要贡献简介;
2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favurite pet
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer. when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f 200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at ease n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games. I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the 300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly $300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the 300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
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