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浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年第一学期高三12月联考 英语试题及答案（含听力）
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这是一份浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年第一学期高三12月联考 英语试题及答案（含听力），文件包含浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年第一学期高三12月联考英语docx、浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年第一学期高三12月联考英语pdf、浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年第一学期高三12月联考英语答案docx、2023年第一学期高三12月联考英语学科试题mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 DBD24—27 ADDC 28—31 CBAB32—35 CBAD 36—40 DGEAB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 DABCA 46—50 DBABD 51—55 ACBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. enjys 57. remarkable 58. with 59. a 60. relatively
61. which 62. witnessing 63. affected 64. is lcated 65. visitr
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
详细参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB
评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive,”可知答案选D。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm.”可知答案选B。
23. D【解析】本题为计算题。由“Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland”和“Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin”所标的原价和折扣可知答案选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生Atul Gawande受到一个医疗小事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务。另外，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业也十分重要。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。本题要求考生理解第一段的大意，并归纳其在全文中的作用。通读全文可知，第一段主要交代了Gawande所做研究的灵感来源。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，Gawande在美国多所医院开展的研究证明checklist可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。第三段的主要内容是Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。从“Peple wuld demand that fficials lk int these events immediately.”—句中可知，人们认为pilts和engineers必须严格使用checklist。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可以推断出作者是认可Gawande的研究的。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have ‘cnversatins’ with animals.”可知，其目的是利用AI与动物对话，即理解动物。
29. B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“the team trained it t discern individual whales frm a subset f sunds.”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸（的声音）与一个子集的声音分辨开来，故选B项。
30. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins.”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。全文贯穿始终的关键词是动物语言和AI工具，根据第二段前三句也可很明确地得知，本文的写作意图是介绍一个利用AI工具破译动物语言的科学研究的进展，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家Teju Cle的一些作品及创作灵感。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter.”可知答案选C。
33. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings.”可知，他的第一部小说通过一位医学院学生的漫步之旅，让被埋葬的暴力和流离失所的历史重新露面。故选B。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight.”可知，他作品的主题是视觉的局限性，而这些局限性可以作为第二视觉（预见力、洞察力）的基础。A选项意为“人们可以洞察看不见的东西”，符合文义。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的“In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied.”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。
评分标准：21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。
36. D【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到生僻概念“flw state”，此句应适当解释，而下文阐释此状态的效果。衔接顺畅，故选D。
37. G【解析】考查与上文的关系。上文提到“awe”，G项进一步阐释其效应。
38. E【解析】考查承上启下。本段前两句笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Our mind can rest.”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides, its smell can …”亦是阐释其效果。故此空也不例外。故选E，阐释水声对人的影响或效果。
39. A【解析】考查段首句。由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文mves rhythmically, prducing a play…可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，故选A。
40.B【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到“… fascinating”，“nt in an verly demanding way”，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。此概念与下文“… a break frm …”，“helps yur mind wander in a psitive way”意思相近，衔接顺畅。
评分标准：36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分；与答案不符者不得分。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。店主Jim在劫匪入室抢劫时，意外受了枪伤。在送医抢救过程中，Jim始终保持乐观。文章最后建议人们在感到绝望的时刻也要保持乐观。
41. D【解析】由下文可知，Jim时刻坚持做一个乐观的（psitive）人。
42. A【解析】由句意可知，我们每天都遇到好的和坏的时刻（mments）。
43. B【解析】由句意可知，不管发生什么事情，Jim都选择保持好心情，故选md。
44. C【解析】此处开始讲述一个小事件。由下文可知，这是一件恐怖的事情，故选择terrible。
45. A【解析】由句意可知，an armed rbber进来，用枪顶着Jim，要求他打开保险箱（safe）。
46. D【解析】由下文可知，Jim在当时的情形下，应该是手滑了一下，故选slipped。其他动作不会让rbber恐慌。
47. B【解析】由句意可知，rbber当时一定是恐慌（panicked）了，所以才会开枪。
48. A【解析】由句意可知，当时医务辅助人员在安慰他，所以Jim感觉很好（fine），并与下文中医护人员的反应形成对比。
49. B【解析】由句意可知，当时医护人员给Jim的感觉是他已经（already）死了。
50. D【解析】根据下文可知，Jim想改变医护人员对待他的态度（attitude）。
51. A【解析】由句意可知，当时应该是护士在询问Jim的情况。
52. C【解析】根据下文可知，当时护士应该是在询问Jim对什么过敏（allergic）。
53. B【解析】由句意可知，护士询问Jim是否有过敏物，Jim回答yes，当时医护人员一定是急切地想知道Jim对什么过敏。所以，大家会静下来等待Jim的答案。故选silence。
54. C【解析】由句意可知，当Jim幽默地回答对子弹过敏时，医护人员一定是开始笑了。
55. D【解析】由全文可知，在最应该感到绝望（desperate）的时刻，Jim依旧保持乐观。
评分标准：41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
56. enjys【解析】考查动词时态。enjy与主语Shanghai构成主谓结构，用一般现在时。
57. remarkable【解析】考查名词变形容词。题中提供的单词是remark，其形容词为remarkable。
58. with【解析】考查介词用法。根据句意和动词搭配可知，此处填with。
59. a【解析】考查冠词用法。此处的a perid f 125 days表示非特指的一段时间。
60. relatively【解析】考查形容词变副词。此处cld需要用副词（relatively）修饰。
61. which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的先行词（The cntinual mnsn rain）。
62. witnessing【解析】考查非谓语动词。witnessing在句中作动词lasts的伴随状语。
63. affected【解析】考查非谓语动词。affected在句中作a seasn的后置定语。
64. is lcated【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，上海位于（is lcated in）中纬度地区的东部沿海。
65. visitr【解析】考查词性变化。根据句意和所提供的单词可知，此处表示“温暖和寒冷的气流是一个常来的访客（visitr）”。
评分标准：56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
听力录音原稿：
（说明：听力试音及答案示例材料为通用材料，未出现在听力材料中）
Text 1
W: Hw is yur research ging, Jack?
M: Well, nt bad. I cllected sme infrmatin abut it. And nw I’m ging t talk t sme students and get their pinins.
Text 2
M: Madam, can I help yu?
W: Oh, thank Gd. The department stre is s huge that I can’t find the tilet t answer the call f nature. I am in such a hurry.
Text 3
M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
Text 4
M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. Then we might watch a mvie at my huse. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. That’d be mre fun than eating at a restaurant alne.
Text 5
M: Have yu seen my maths textbk, Mm? I frget where I placed it.
W: What gives? Again? Why d yu always pay n attentin t yur persnal belngings? I am nt yur babysitter, dear!
Text 6
M: Lucy, ne f my lng-lst friends will cme arund t have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang ut in the walking district nearby.
W: S will yu dine ut?
M: Npe, I will ck fr her, but my cking will surely upset her.
W: Dn’t wrry and I recmmend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently.
M: Ww, culd yu tell me the name f it?
W: N prblem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the wrd sweet and cuisine. And it ffers s many recipes t chse frm.
Text 7
M: Hell. Where are yu heading tday?
W: I’m ff t Paris fr a week.
M: D yu have yur passprt with yu?
W: Yes, here yu are. I dn’t need a visa t g t France, d I?
M: Frtunately fr yu, yu dn’t. Er, hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
W: I like t travel light s I just have this ne.
M: If that’s yur nly piece f luggage, it is small enugh t carry n with yu. Here’s yur barding pass. Enjy yur flight!
Text 8
W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages!
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Kahlil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They all wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: My prfessr wants it by next Mnday, which is the day after tmrrw. S, I dn’t have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I’ll make yu sme nice ht cffee.
W: Oh, yu’re the best. That’s why Mm married yu!
Text 9
W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme nw? It’s getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That’s much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year.
M: True. We can park here right n the beach!
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with freshwater in the mrning. S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let’s get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it’s nt summer nw, but we’re s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme! And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let’s get back inside and I’ll turn the heat n! Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner?
M: Sure.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. The winter carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I’d like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the winter carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them. The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be tw new events-a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin. Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n. We have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That’s all. Thank yu.
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 DBD24—27 ADDC 28—31 CBAB32—35 CBAD 36—40 DGEAB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 DABCA 46—50 DBABD 51—55 ACBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. enjys 57. remarkable 58. with 59. a 60. relatively
61. which 62. witnessing 63. affected 64. is lcated 65. visitr
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
详细参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB
评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“With all f yur classes, yu prbably wn’t have time t keep real plants alive,”可知答案选D。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“This is prbably the easiest way t decrate yur drm rm.”可知答案选B。
23. D【解析】本题为计算题。由“Miracliy Artificial Rse Flwer Garland”和“Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Prjectin”所标的原价和折扣可知答案选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生Atul Gawande受到一个医疗小事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务。另外，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业也十分重要。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。本题要求考生理解第一段的大意，并归纳其在全文中的作用。通读全文可知，第一段主要交代了Gawande所做研究的灵感来源。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，Gawande在美国多所医院开展的研究证明checklist可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。第三段的主要内容是Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。从“Peple wuld demand that fficials lk int these events immediately.”—句中可知，人们认为pilts和engineers必须严格使用checklist。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可以推断出作者是认可Gawande的研究的。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。非营利机构Earth Species Prject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have ‘cnversatins’ with animals.”可知，其目的是利用AI与动物对话，即理解动物。
29. B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“the team trained it t discern individual whales frm a subset f sunds.”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸（的声音）与一个子集的声音分辨开来，故选B项。
30. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Machine learning decdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressins.”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。全文贯穿始终的关键词是动物语言和AI工具，根据第二段前三句也可很明确地得知，本文的写作意图是介绍一个利用AI工具破译动物语言的科学研究的进展，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家Teju Cle的一些作品及创作灵感。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter.”可知答案选C。
33. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings.”可知，他的第一部小说通过一位医学院学生的漫步之旅，让被埋葬的暴力和流离失所的历史重新露面。故选B。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight.”可知，他作品的主题是视觉的局限性，而这些局限性可以作为第二视觉（预见力、洞察力）的基础。A选项意为“人们可以洞察看不见的东西”，符合文义。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的“In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied.”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。
评分标准：21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。
36. D【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到生僻概念“flw state”，此句应适当解释，而下文阐释此状态的效果。衔接顺畅，故选D。
37. G【解析】考查与上文的关系。上文提到“awe”，G项进一步阐释其效应。
38. E【解析】考查承上启下。本段前两句笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Our mind can rest.”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides, its smell can …”亦是阐释其效果。故此空也不例外。故选E，阐释水声对人的影响或效果。
39. A【解析】考查段首句。由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文mves rhythmically, prducing a play…可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，故选A。
40.B【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到“… fascinating”，“nt in an verly demanding way”，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。此概念与下文“… a break frm …”，“helps yur mind wander in a psitive way”意思相近，衔接顺畅。
评分标准：36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分；与答案不符者不得分。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。店主Jim在劫匪入室抢劫时，意外受了枪伤。在送医抢救过程中，Jim始终保持乐观。文章最后建议人们在感到绝望的时刻也要保持乐观。
41. D【解析】由下文可知，Jim时刻坚持做一个乐观的（psitive）人。
42. A【解析】由句意可知，我们每天都遇到好的和坏的时刻（mments）。
43. B【解析】由句意可知，不管发生什么事情，Jim都选择保持好心情，故选md。
44. C【解析】此处开始讲述一个小事件。由下文可知，这是一件恐怖的事情，故选择terrible。
45. A【解析】由句意可知，an armed rbber进来，用枪顶着Jim，要求他打开保险箱（safe）。
46. D【解析】由下文可知，Jim在当时的情形下，应该是手滑了一下，故选slipped。其他动作不会让rbber恐慌。
47. B【解析】由句意可知，rbber当时一定是恐慌（panicked）了，所以才会开枪。
48. A【解析】由句意可知，当时医务辅助人员在安慰他，所以Jim感觉很好（fine），并与下文中医护人员的反应形成对比。
49. B【解析】由句意可知，当时医护人员给Jim的感觉是他已经（already）死了。
50. D【解析】根据下文可知，Jim想改变医护人员对待他的态度（attitude）。
51. A【解析】由句意可知，当时应该是护士在询问Jim的情况。
52. C【解析】根据下文可知，当时护士应该是在询问Jim对什么过敏（allergic）。
53. B【解析】由句意可知，护士询问Jim是否有过敏物，Jim回答yes，当时医护人员一定是急切地想知道Jim对什么过敏。所以，大家会静下来等待Jim的答案。故选silence。
54. C【解析】由句意可知，当Jim幽默地回答对子弹过敏时，医护人员一定是开始笑了。
55. D【解析】由全文可知，在最应该感到绝望（desperate）的时刻，Jim依旧保持乐观。
评分标准：41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
56. enjys【解析】考查动词时态。enjy与主语Shanghai构成主谓结构，用一般现在时。
57. remarkable【解析】考查名词变形容词。题中提供的单词是remark，其形容词为remarkable。
58. with【解析】考查介词用法。根据句意和动词搭配可知，此处填with。
59. a【解析】考查冠词用法。此处的a perid f 125 days表示非特指的一段时间。
60. relatively【解析】考查形容词变副词。此处cld需要用副词（relatively）修饰。
61. which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的先行词（The cntinual mnsn rain）。
62. witnessing【解析】考查非谓语动词。witnessing在句中作动词lasts的伴随状语。
63. affected【解析】考查非谓语动词。affected在句中作a seasn的后置定语。
64. is lcated【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，上海位于（is lcated in）中纬度地区的东部沿海。
65. visitr【解析】考查词性变化。根据句意和所提供的单词可知，此处表示“温暖和寒冷的气流是一个常来的访客（visitr）”。
评分标准：56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Daniel,
I hpe yu’re having a wnderful time turing ur city. Yu tld me earlier that yu are free this Sunday, s maybe we can d a city walk t explre sme lesser-knwn sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here.
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am, at the ld pagda near my schl t admire the beautiful architecture and sak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head t the ruins f the city wall built arund 2,000 years ag, and feel first-hand the weight f histry. Our next stp will be an rdinary bridge decrated with delicately carved stne lins, whse distinct facial features and vivid expressins will blw yu away! After that, we can hit the snack street t sample sme street fd and brwse the unique handicrafts, sme f which can make perfect suvenirs!
This city walk will make yur trip truly cmplete. I really want t spend this Sunday with yu and discver these hidden gems tgether. S, are yu in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
S we gt t Brady and I said, “Well, this is the end f my line.” He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and thanked me again fr the ride. As he stepped ut f the car, I culdn’t help but think f his stry and struggle fr life. S I added, “When we stp, I’m ging t give yu sme mney t s it will be sme help n yur way.” This is a decisin I had subcnsciusly made in this instance.
As I mentined, I tld him I was ging t give him sme mney. He lked at me with gratitude in his eyes and said, “Thank yu, but I dn’t need yur mney. Just yur kindness and cnversatin were enugh fr me.” As we said ur gdbyes, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f admiratin fr this man. Despite the hardships he had faced, he carried himself with grace and a genuine lve fr thers. He taught me that smetimes, the mst valuable gift we can give smene is ur time and understanding.
听力录音原稿：
（说明：听力试音及答案示例材料为通用材料，未出现在听力材料中）
Text 1
W: Hw is yur research ging, Jack?
M: Well, nt bad. I cllected sme infrmatin abut it. And nw I’m ging t talk t sme students and get their pinins.
Text 2
M: Madam, can I help yu?
W: Oh, thank Gd. The department stre is s huge that I can’t find the tilet t answer the call f nature. I am in such a hurry.
Text 3
M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
Text 4
M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. Then we might watch a mvie at my huse. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. That’d be mre fun than eating at a restaurant alne.
Text 5
M: Have yu seen my maths textbk, Mm? I frget where I placed it.
W: What gives? Again? Why d yu always pay n attentin t yur persnal belngings? I am nt yur babysitter, dear!
Text 6
M: Lucy, ne f my lng-lst friends will cme arund t have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang ut in the walking district nearby.
W: S will yu dine ut?
M: Npe, I will ck fr her, but my cking will surely upset her.
W: Dn’t wrry and I recmmend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently.
M: Ww, culd yu tell me the name f it?
W: N prblem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the wrd sweet and cuisine. And it ffers s many recipes t chse frm.
Text 7
M: Hell. Where are yu heading tday?
W: I’m ff t Paris fr a week.
M: D yu have yur passprt with yu?
W: Yes, here yu are. I dn’t need a visa t g t France, d I?
M: Frtunately fr yu, yu dn’t. Er, hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
W: I like t travel light s I just have this ne.
M: If that’s yur nly piece f luggage, it is small enugh t carry n with yu. Here’s yur barding pass. Enjy yur flight!
Text 8
W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages!
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Kahlil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They all wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: My prfessr wants it by next Mnday, which is the day after tmrrw. S, I dn’t have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I’ll make yu sme nice ht cffee.
W: Oh, yu’re the best. That’s why Mm married yu!
Text 9
W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme nw? It’s getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That’s much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year.
M: True. We can park here right n the beach!
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with freshwater in the mrning. S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let’s get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it’s nt summer nw, but we’re s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme! And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let’s get back inside and I’ll turn the heat n! Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner?
M: Sure.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. The winter carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I’d like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the winter carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them. The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be tw new events-a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin. Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n. We have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That’s all. Thank yu.
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