人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业35选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业35选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING含答案，文件包含人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业35选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING含答案docx、人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业35参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·河北省六校第一次联考)
The pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ag.Millins f peple wrldwide are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn.All public attractins，including museums and aquariums，are clsed，and the usually crwded streets f ppular turist destinatins are empty.An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times fr humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance t leave their nrmal habitats and mve abut freely.
The first animals t take advantage f human absence were Annie and Edward，tw penguins wh live at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium.A vide released n March 15，2020，shwed the cuple eagerly duckwalking arund，explring the aquarium's varius exhibits.The vide，which instantly became ppular，inspired ther institutins t share shrt vides f their fur­legged creatures playing as well.
The Cincinnati Z in Ohi jined the fun trend n March 16，2020，with a “Hme Safari” live­stream series—the first starring its adrable baby panda，Fina.“Let us help make yur children's hiatus frm schl fun and educatinal，” z fficials annunced.“Jin us fr a Hme Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm，where we will highlight ne f ur amazing animals and include an activity yu can d frm hme.”
Meanwhile，the San Dieg Safari Park has kept their webcams (网络摄像头) rlling，allwing fans t enjy lvable animals withut leaving hme.Animals in the wild are als lively as humans stay indrs.The absence f cruise ships is bringing large numbers f dlphins t a prt in Cagliari，while grups f wild turkeys are happily walking n the streets f Oakland.
Thugh the animals indeed appear t be having a gd time，the heartwarming vides and images shared n scial media，are als bringing much­needed cheer t millins f humans wrldwide.Stay strng and healthy! We are all in this tgether!
1．What changes has the pandemic caused t the z animals?
A．They are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn.
B．They can enjy a free life withut turists disturbance.
C．They will be faced with unexpected challenges.
D．They get a chance t wander abut freely in the wild.
2．What des the underlined wrd “hiatus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Curse. B．Sightseeing.
C．Activity.D．Interruptin.
3．Why has the San Dieg Safari Park kept its webcams rlling?
A．T enable peple t admire animals at hme.
B．T film the animals wandering abut in the z.
C．T cmpete fr mre viewers nline.
D．T recrd peple's life in the pandemic crisis.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·重庆市学业质量调研抽测)
The amunt f plastic pllutin in the ceans is rapidly increasing.This is prblematic，as at least 700 species f sea animals may mistake it fr a tasty snack.While we knw that sme species seem t eat plastic because it lks like jellyfish r sme ther fd surces，less research has been carried ut int what plastic smells like t marine animals.
But nw，a study frm the University f Nrth Carlina has fund that the cating f algae that naturally builds up n cean plastics causes the rubbish t give ff the scent f fd.
The researchers tk 15 lggerhead turtles，each arund five mnths ld，and placed them in a labratry tank.They then piped in clean water，clean plastic，turtle fd，and plastic that had been immersed in the marine envirnment fr five weeks.
The turtles shwed n reactin t the smells f clean water r clean plastic.But when they were expsed t the smells f cean­saked plastic r turtle fd，they exhibited fd­seeking behavirs like reaching their nses ut f the water r shwing increasing activities.
“This finding is the first demnstratin that the smell f cean plastics causes animals t eat them，” said Dr.Kenneth J．Lhmann，wh tk part in the study.“It's cmmn t find lggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully r partially blcked because they've eaten plastic materials.There are als increasing reprts f sea turtles that have becme ill and stranded n the beach due t their ingestin f plastic.”
Accrding t the researchers，areas f the cean with dense cncentratins f plastic may trick turtles and ther animals int thinking that there is an abundant fd surce.“Once these plastics are in the ceans，we dn't have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd，” said Lhmann.
4．Why is plastic pllutin psing a threat t marine animals?
A．The animals may eat up all jellyfish.
B．Marine animals may cnsider it as fd.
C．It may kill them with its smell.
D．It may trap 700 species f sea animals.
5．What may attract the lggerhead turtles in the labratry tank t search fr fd?
A．Sea water.B．Clear water.
C．Brand­new plastic.D．Sea­saked plastic.
6．What can be inferred frm Lhmann's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Turtles shuld be trained t be mre intelligent.
B．Plastics shuld be kept frm getting int the cean.
C．An abundant fd surce shuld be ffered t sea animals.
D．Researchers shuld cme up with a slutin t the current prblem.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Ways Fund t Remve Plastics
B．Lggerhead Turtles Faced with Fd Shrtage
C．Ocean Plastics Smell Like Fd t Turtles?
D．Plastic Pllutin — Cmprmise r Cntrl?
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·南昌市摸底测试)
When yu walk n a sandy beach，it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand.It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹痕) in the pavement—like it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill，”said Jeremy Gregry，a scientist at MIT.He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved and hw much greenhuse gases culd be avided by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent the emissin equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade.It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads，Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fibre with high technlgy int paving materials.Or yu culd pave the rads with specially­made cncrete，which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers.“Usually，when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr，yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir，which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements.That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways—thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
8．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making classificatin.
C．By listing figures.
D．By analyzing causes.
9．What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A．Mixing fibre with special cncrete.
B．Changing regular paving materials.
C．Creating hi­tech cmputer mdels.
D．Using rdinary building materials.
10．What is an advantage f the rad­hardening system?
A．It reduces cnstructin csts.
B．It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C．It regulates driver behavir.
D．It avids invlving t many peple.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?
B．Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy
C．Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins
D．A System f Hardening Rads
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试)
I am a single father with tw yung daughters.It had been a(n) 1 year: Being ut f wrk 2 me f a reliable incme and thus I was always lw n mney.I hated t 3 my girls.But as the New Year apprached，with little chice，I was 4 t tell the girls，“It lks like ur gift will be the gift f ur 5 fr each ther.” Still，I culdn't stp feeling 6 ．
Then，unexpectedly，a(n) 7 ccurred t me.I 8 $1，000 in a cntest.T give them a 9 ， I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn.Back hme I wrapped presents in the basement fr my girls，all the time 10 ，“Hw amazed they will be！” The next mrning，t 11 the gifts，I went t the living rm and 12 ．There were already dzens f presents—all with my name n them.My girls had felt 13 that Dad wuldn't be getting any gifts，s they'd 14 wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy New Year.
As I stared at the gifts thrugh 15 eyes，I prmised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
1．A．rdinaryB．happy
C．typicalD．rugh
2．A．remindedB．rbbed
C．infrmedD．cnvinced
3．A．disappintB．warn
C．pushD．cntrl
4．A．askedB．chsen
C．expectedD．frced
5．A．lveB．request
C．respectD．pity
6．A．respnsibleB．panic
C．guiltyD．pleased
7．A．ideaB．miracle
C．pprtunityD．failure
8．A．lstB．cllected
C．dnatedD．wn
9．A．giftB．favr
C．surpriseD．lessn
10．A．wnderingB．dubting
C．rememberingD．thinking
11．A．lay utB．set up
C．hand verD．get tgether
12．A．hesitatedB．frze
C．waitedD．rested
13．A．thirstyB．cl
C．badD．natural
14．A．tightlyB．carefully
C．slightlyD．nervusly
15．A．burningB．charming
C．wateryD．picky
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·辽宁省名校联盟3月联考)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对你们学校如何上网课很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你校上网课使用的软件；
2．介绍这款软件；
3．使用效果。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
I'm delighted t tell yu smething abut hw we have nline classes.









Yurs，
Li Hua