2022年江苏省泰州泰兴市中考一模英语试题（word版，无答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省泰州泰兴市中考一模英语试题（word版，无答案），共13页。

（考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题（61分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Students attended a science lecture _______Chinese astrnauts frm China's space statin at the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing _______the afternn f March 23, 2022.
A. by; nB. abut; inC. fr; nD. with; in
2. —Thanks t the effrts f the wrkers frm acrss China，the largest makeshift (方舱) hspital was put int _______in Shanghai last week.
—What _______news it is! I believe we will win the campaign (战役) against COVID-19 sn.
A. practice; an exciting B. use; excitingC. practice; excitingD. use; an exciting
3. —He asked me t lend him sme mney, which I refused, _______he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.
—It's wise f yu t d s, _______he is used t telling lies.
A. thugh; sinceB. if; butC. s; andD. but; r
4. Yesterday _______. Tmrrw _______yet. But tday is a gift. That's why it's called the present.
A. went; hasn't cmeB. is gne; didn't cme
C. is gne; hasn't cmeD. went; desn't cme\
5. —Mr. Li, when will the plan that slves the prblem be ______?
—________all the engineers cme t have a further discussin.
A. turned ut; UntilB. taken ut; Until
C. brken ut; Nt untilD. carried ut; Nt until
6.—Have yu heard mre than 50, 000 ancient artwrks have been n shw at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?
—Yes, a lcal farmer happened t _______a number f relics (文物) there, which has brught it t the _______f the wrld.
A. search fr; celebratinB. lk fr; intrductin
C. discver, attentinD. find ut; rganizatin
7. —I have n interest in hrrr films. They bring me nthing _______fear.
—_________. I haven't seen a hrrr film fr many years.
A. and; Neither have IB. but; S d I
C. and; S have ID. but; Neither d I
8. —Lneliness may be ne f the biggest prblems in ur sciety these days.
—_________. We shuld spare mre time fr them, especially amng aged parents.
A. I'm nt sure if yu are rightB. It depends
C. I can't agree mreD. Perhaps I agree with yu
9. —Our teacher ften tells us that a lie can travel halfway arund the wrld while the truth is putting n its shes.
—Exactly. We shuld always keep in mind that _________.
A. practice makes perfectB. the grass is always greener n the ther side
C. seeing is believingD. actins speak luder than wrds
10. —Sir, culd yu tell me _________?
—Rme was nt built in a day. Yu shuld try t give it enugh chances t becme strng.
A. what culd I d t have a gd memryB. what I can d t have a gd memry
C. why I shuld have a gd memryD. hw I culd d t have a gd memry
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One weekend, my husband suggested that we shuld ck tgether. I'd spken t my mther earlier that day n the phne. I’d tld her abut ur life. She yawned (打哈欠) and we said gdbye t ne anther. I didn't knw then that just 16 hurs later, my mther wuld 11 .
My mther was my best friend. After she died, I felt 12 .She was the nly persn I wanted t talk t. The 13 persn wh culd help me was the ne wh was missing.
My mther gave me many things, 14 she'd never taught me hw t ck. She liked t eat mre than ck. She lved t eat fish pie and 15 it t us fr dinner. Almst every week, she wuld 16 a prepared fish pie. Then she wuld bring it hme and make her wn white sauce.
My mther 17 gt arund t (找时间做…) teaching me hw t make a white sauce—and I never gt arund t asking her. Nw that she was gne, I wuld have t teach 18 .
S this became my fcus. Fr the first few weeks, I survived n cheap fd. But ne night, a fish pie mix 19 my eye at the stre. When I gt hme, I 20 myself in frnt f ur electric stve. I tried t 21 myself t make a white sauce with a recipe (配方).
Halfway thrugh the recipe, I culdn't believe it—I'd made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always 22 fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wndered 23 I wanted t make a dish I had hated fr 25 years. Why was it suddenly s imprtant? I pured the sauce ver the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act f 24 calmed me dwn. It helped me find 25 .
11. A. pass awayB. pass nC. pass byD. pass ver
12. A. livelyB. pleasedC. seriusD. lnely
13. A. justB. nlyC. firstD. next
14. A. andB. rC. butD. s
15. A. serveB. manageC. addD. make
16. A. stealB. buyC. brrwD. ck
17. A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
18. A. meB. herselfC. myselfD. urselves
19. A. gtB. preferredC. shwedD. caught
20. A. sawB. setC. pickedD. packed
21. A. teachB. imagineC. allwD. reach
22. A. lvedB. ateC. hatedD. cked
23. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
24. A. teachingB. ckingC. fishingD. resting
25. A. careB. lveC. healthD. peace
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
Chinese Immersin Camps fr kids
Jin us fr a wnderful summer at Yew Chung Internatinal Schl Silicn Valley. Campers will take part in creative, hands-n activities while building their language skills and cnfidence.
Camp Highlights (亮点)
Camp hurs: 9: 00 am t 3: 00 pm, mrning care frm 8: 00 am t 9: 00 am, afternn care frm 3: 00 pm t 6: 00 pm.
Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers
Daily utdr sprts r PE
Camp T-shirts
A final class perfrmance recrded fr parents
26. What will the camps prvide fr the campers?
A. A chance t practise their perfrming skills. B. Mrning care frm 6: 00 am t 9: 00 am.
C. Teachers wh speak Chinese well. D. Special T-shirts fr daily utdr sprts and PE.
27. What can campers d in Discvery f Habitats?
A. Grw many different plants. B. Make sme mdels.
C. Play with different animals. D. Discver sme new rivers.
28. What d Passprts t Fun and Festival f Games have in cmmn?
A. They bth help campers make friends with ther peple.
B. They bth ffer prizes t campers at the end f camps.
C. They bth help campers learn mre abut different cultures.
D. They bth ffer campers chances t travel arund the wrld.
29. In which f the fllwing perids can yu taste the fun f games?
A. July 8 t July 17. B. June 23 t July 6.
C. June 14 t June 21. D. July 19 t July 30.
30. If yu are interested in hw t prduce a mvie, yu can call _________.
A. 8898-0088B. 8898-8858C. 8988-0599D. 8988-5599
(B)
Lu Canglng, a pst-90s brn in Lishui, Zhejiang Prvince, invented the “clud-maker” prfessin after getting inspiratin (灵感) frm cluds. In 2015, Lu was shcked when he happened t see a large evening clud abve his head.
“That was a fantastic clud. It seemed t burn the sky,” said Lu. “S I wanted t keep it!”
Hw t keep the beautiful mment became a prblem fr him. Lu tk a picture f the cluds and simulated (仿造) them and then stred them in a clear cube (立方体). Such simulated cluds have becme ppular amng his fans.
In 2019, Lu decided t give up his wrk because his spare time wasn't enugh t make enugh cluds t meet the increasing need. In the winter f 2019, he pened his nline stre “Sky Fair” n Taba. In 2020 alne, he sld ver 200, 000 “cluds” t mre than 40, 000 peple acrss China, and sales reached mre than 1 millin yuan.
Apart frm clud-makers, ther creative prfessins have als appeared acrss China. Wen Chenhua is an armrsmith (铸甲师). He made his first armr in 2012. It was a Sng-Dynasty style fish-scale armr weighing 30 kils. He hped t sell fr 50, 000 yuan. But the custmer ffered 1.5 times price. Wen pened his Taba stre in 2014. His yearly sales are arund 6 millin yuan nw.
As f August 2021, there were at least 200, 000 creative culture shps n Taba. Arund 77 percent f these businesses were perated (经营) by peple yunger than 30.
Thanks t the huge ppulatin f Chinese custmers as well as the massive (巨大的) sales n nline shpping platfrms, many new businesses and services are nw able t thrive. That brings huge mney t these businessmen.
“In the age f the Internet, mre and mre peple are able t take up a prfessin in which their interest lies,” an industry insider said.
31. Why did Lu give up his wrk in 2019?
A. He nly wants t earn much mre mney. B. Smething unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed mre time fr his part-time jb. D. Smene invited him t pen a shp n Taba.
32. Hw much did Wen make frm his first armr?
A. 50, 000 yuan. B. 1 millin yuan. C. 75, 000 yuan. D. 6 millin yuan.
33. The underlined wrd “thrive” is clsest in meaning t “___________”.
A. becme acceptableB. grw successfullyC. make a changeD. enter the market
34. In which part f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Business. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Fashin.
(C)
Dubai is hme t the wrld's tallest building and the wrld's largest mall. Nw it has just pened anther recrd-breaking place—the deepest diving pl in the wrld. As part f the new Deep Dive Dubai, the pl is 60 meters deep. It has brken the recrd set by Pland's Deepspt, which is ver 45 meters.
The Deep Dive Dubai pl is filled with 14 millin liters (升) f fresh water and is five times bigger than an Olympic swimming pl. Guinness (吉尼斯) gave it the “Deepest Swimming Pl fr Diving” title n June 27, 2021. The pl is nw pen nly t invited guests, but will pen t the public later this year.
The indr pl is hused inside a 1, 500-square-meter yster-shaped (牡蛎形的) building. But the biggest star f Deep Dive Dubai is actually the pl's underwater city. Divers can visit the lst city apartments and play underwater table ftball. The pl is als used as an underwater film-making factry—the largest f its kind in the area.
Deep Dive Dubai ffers curses fr bth diving beginners and experienced divers. They can als visit the pl and the underwater city by themselves after a tur with ne f the diving guides there. Sme cameras have been fixed arund the pl t ensure (确保) the safety f divers at every crner.
The yster-shaped building als has a restaurant with large windws and TV screens, allwing nn-diving families and friends t watch frm dry land.
“There are quite a few diving pls in the wrld that are deep, but this ne is s much mre interesting,” Deep Dive Dubai directr Jarrd Jablnski said. “There are s many things s its really nt fair t call it a pl.”
35. What can we learn abut Deep Dive Dubai frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is filled with 14 billin liters f fresh water in all.
B. It is nt pen t the public at present.
C. It is fur times bigger than an Olympic swimming pl.
D. It is ver 45 meters deeper than Pland's Deepspt.
36. What is the mst eye-catching part f Deep Dive Dubai?
A. The wnderful underwater city. B. The yster-shaped building.
C. The underwater film-making factry. D. The restaurant with windws and TV screens under the water.
37. Why are cameras fixed arund the pl?
A. T make sme great films. B. T take phts f underwater city.
C. T keep the visitrs safe. D. T allw families and friends t watch.
38. What did Jarrd Jablnski think f Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It is the deepest diving pl.
B. It is suitable fr diving beginners and experienced divers.
C. It is the least interesting diving pl.
D. It is mre than a diving pl.
39. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the tallest building in DubaiB. the earliest underwater city in Dubai
C. the deepest diving pl in the wrldD. the largest restaurant in the wrld
(D)
It's hard t turn dwn junk fd. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19.
“Junk fd shapes adlescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair (损害) their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive (冲动的) behavirs,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada.
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies abut hw pr fd chices can affect adlescent brains. They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t fds with a lt f fat and sugar, as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t cntrl themselves. The prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) is the part f the brain that helps us d this. Hwever, this regin desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get mre excited frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we eat junk fd are fully develped by the teen years. In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive (敏感的) when we are yung. Therefre , the teen brain has tw strikes (攻击) against it when it cmes t turning dwn junk fd.
Reichelt and her team cnducted their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues (暗示). Exercise als helps ur brains grw and becme better able t make smart decisins.
40. The secnd paragraph is written t __________.
A. describe what junk fd isB. explain why teenagers like junk fd
C. explain hw junk fd can harm teen brainsD. shw hw fd helps human brains develp
41. Accrding t the study, why is it hard fr yung peple t turn dwn junk fd?
A. Because they are mre sensitive t the jy junk fd ffers.
B. Because their brains are fully develped.
C. Because they need energy fr their develpment.
D. Because they have a lw level f excitement in their brains.
42. Accrding t the researchers, hw can exercise help us refuse junk fd?
A. It makes the brain's reward system mre sensitive. B. It reduces the brain's strng wish fr junk fd.
C. It helps humans make quick decisins. D. It slws dwn the brains' activity.
43. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Say n t junk fdB. Less develped adlescent brains
C. Tw strikes against junk fdD. Cntrl impulsive behavirs
第二部分 非选择题（59分）
四、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
44. It's reprted that 123 passengers and 9 crew members nbard China Eastern Flight MU5735 ________ (cnfirm) dead, which makes the whle cuntry fall int deep sadness.
45. The effrts we have made tday will surely make great cntributins t ________ (prevent) the spread f COVID-19.
46. During the 24th Olympic Winter Games, athletes frm every part f the wrld gathered in Beijing fr the Winter Olympics ________ (fight) fr their wn cuntry.
47. Yu are nt ging t find smething ________ (value) than a special relatinship with smene wh yu really cherish.
48. Chinese gvernment annunced China's supprt fr ________ (peace) talks in slving the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) in March.
49. Actually, whatever decisins yu make, yu are suppsed t cnsider these ________ (science) suggestins prperly in rder t shw yur mdesty and respect t them.
50. December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland.
51. The three astrnauts frm China's Shenzhu-13 manned spacecraft made their first appearance ut f the return capsule (返回舱) after ________ (safe) landing back n Earth last Saturday.
52. —Jenny, have yu ever been t the USA?
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Washingtn fr fur years during the cllege.
五、阅读表达 请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Htpt is ppular in China tday. Did ancient Chinese peple have htpt?
Ancient Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds and sups in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, the ther part was a layer (层) r a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd. But at that time, the cauldrn was nly fr a single persn t eat frm.
During the Han Dynasty, peple divided a pt int several parts t enjy different taste.
During the Tang Dynasty, having htpt was a ppular thing. When peple held family feasts (宴席), they wuld prepare htpt. Peple f the Sng Dynasty had htpt t welcme winter.
Hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, was mentined by Yuan Mei, a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meats and vegetables int pts made f different materials, such as cpper and irn.
Htpt als became a famus ryal (宫廷的) dish, called regu. It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt s much that he had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast, inviting mre than 5, 000 peple t enjy abut 1, 550 htpts.
N mre than 8 wrds
53. Hw many dynasties are mentined in this passage?
____________________________________________________________________
54. When did Chinese first have htpt?
____________________________________________________________________
55. Why did peple in the Sng Dynasty have htpt?
____________________________________________________________________
56. Wh was Yuan Mei?
____________________________________________________________________
57. Hw ften did Emperr Qianlng have htpt?
____________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might find girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters n the street. A new trend (潮流) is taking hld in China——gucha, r China-chic.
Accrding t a recent reprt, searches abut gucha n a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent frm the same perid last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The gucha trend is happening, but what is it?
The term stands fr the rise f China's wn fashin trends. It adds new meaning t the term “Made in China”, which has been cnsidered as the representatin f Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) ffered by Chinese brands.
The gucha trend attracted peple's attentin in 2018. Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market. T win market share, many Chinese brands fllwed in the ftsteps f thse western brands. But that year, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism (道家) -inspired Wu Da cllectin (系列时装). The cllectin nt nly had a trendy lk, but als had smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately drew attentin at hme and abrad. As a result, the cmpany recrded 20 percent revenue (收益) grwth in 2018.
The trend has spread rapidly t ther areas and prducts, frm fd and drinks t clthing, mbile phnes and electric vehicles. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, has brught its new prducts ut.
Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next stage. But n matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change: Behind the craze (热潮) is peple’s cnfidence in the cuntry's develpment and natinal culture.
七、缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
On Oct. 16th, 2021, China launched the Shenzhu XIII missin t the Tiangng space statin early in the mrning, m 68 the start f the lngest spaceflight f China.
Abut 9 hurs after the launch, the three m 69 ——Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu——entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started their six-mnth jurney inside the statin f 70 then n.
Wang Yaping is China's s 71 female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. In the Shenzhu XIII flight, she is the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
A lt f tasks will be c 72 by the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. “They will carry ut sme tasks 1 73 testing the life-supprt systems and health management plans. They will als check w 74 the Shenzhu spaceship can withstand (承受) a bad envirnment during a lng-term flight,” he said. “The missin is valuable fr China's science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut sme large in-rbit (在轨的) experiments.”
The researcher said that female astrnauts actually have many a 75 ver male astrnauts. “Wmen are usually mre sensitive and careful in many ways, and nrmally are b 76 at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a female astrnaut usually b 77 mre jy t a difficult task,” Pang said, nting he lks frward t Wang's success.
八、书面表达（20分）
Sunshine Schl为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strng Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strng Chinese teenager
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, China has becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in the wrld. A strng China needs strng teenagers, s it's ur duty t imprve urselves. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fur Camps frm June 14 t July 30, 2022
Discvery f Habitats (栖息地)
(June 14 t June 21, 2022)
Interested in animals, their habitats and hw humans influence them? Jin us t search fr habitats arund the wrld. Like scientists, we will study all abut landfrms (地貌), climates, bdies f water, plants, animals, and mre. At the end f the camp, we will shw ur findings and the mdels we create.
Telephne: 8988-0599
Passprts t Fun
(June 23 t July 6, 2022)
Let's take ur passprts and start a jurney frm East t West. On ur trip arund the earth, we will create travel brchures (小册子) abut the cuntries we visit, explring custms, fd, fashin, histry, music and hlidays. We will discver that, even with ur differences, peple have a lt in cmmn.
Telephne: 8898-8858
Festival f Games
(July 8 t July 17, 2022)
In every culture and every cuntry, children lve t play games. We will enjy games and sprts arund the wrld. We will als create ur wn games and cmpetitins with different culture features (特色). And n the final day f the camp, we will cmpete in a mini-Olympic cmpetitin in the park. Let's get fit and enjy the summer sunshine!
Telephne: 8898-0088
Fun f Arts
(July 19 t July 30, 2022)
We will create a friendly envirnment fr children's creativity. By using the latest materials and technlgy, ur art teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making, pht-taking, clrful sand wrk and much mre.
Telephne: 8988-5599
A new trend in China——gucha
Present situatin
Gucha is taking hld in China.
 58 with the same perid last year, bth searches and 59 abut gucha n a lifestyle website have risen greatly.
Meaning
It means China's wn fashin trends are 60 and adds new meaning t the term “Made in China”.
61
Starting
A Taism-inspired Wu Da cllectin frm Li-Ning was 62 t the whle wrld during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, catching peple's attentin.
The cllectin had a trendy lk as 63 as smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture.
The cllectin made the cmpany revenue 64 by 20%.
Spreading
The gucha trend 65 t ther areas and prducts rapidly these days.
Nw, the trend is ging t the next 66 and peple are 67 f the cuntry's develpment and natinal culture.