重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
One f the best advantages f technlgical advancements is the fact that it has given us s much mre freedm in the way we wrk. That s many jbs can be dne remtely means yu can travel and wrk frm anywhere yu want in the wrld. Here are sme f the best cities t live and wrk in.
Tallinn, Estnia
Often verlked as a turist destinatin, Tallinn has becme knwn as Eurpe's next Silicn Valley. Nt nly that, it is abslutely amazing. The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an ideal city fr anyne wh is crazy abut wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicius and affrdable fd, and best f all, a lw cst f living cmpared t ther majr cities. Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.
Da Nang, Vietnam
Unlike large cities like H Chi Minh City r Hani, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknwn t many peple. That means there are fewer turists while still prviding the same attractins f a big nisy city. Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Lisbn is becming ppular as a c-wrking cmmunity, and it's clear why s many flded int this city. With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at. Lisbn has a grwing tech scene but is still very leisurely.
1、What d Tallinn and Budapest have in cmmn?
A.Their living cst is lw.B.They have beautiful architecture.
C.They are famus technlgy centers.D.They are listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
2、Which cuntry is the city ffering a beach tur lcated in?
A.Estnia.B.Vietnam.C.Hungary.D.Prtugal.
3、What is unique abut Lisbn?
A.It ffers delicius fd.B.It is a quiet Eurpean city.
C.It is famus fr beautiful scenery.D.It enjys sunshine mst f the year.
The sun was rising as we drve acrss the Minnesta state line t New Yrk fr my new The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn’t be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.
Anne, ur first daughter, came int the wrld when I was a junir majring in bilgy in cllege. It was challenging t balance classes, wrk schedules, and being a mm. But I gt thrugh it, finding mments f jy alng the way. On the nights when I was hme, I’d read my class ntes ut lud with my daughter. She’d respnd by asking questins, such as “Mm, what are bacteria?” It helped us bth learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a land the kind f jb I wanted. I arrived in New Yrk feeling mre than the usual new-grad-student anxiety. I als suffered frm a mre persnal fear that I was being selfish—that my decisin t invigrate my career was ging t have lng-term negative impacts n my kids.
Over the past year, thugh, I’ve started t let g f sme f this wrry. I’ve realized that we have nt nly adapted t ur new situatin, but things are getting better. My husband landed a jb that he is happy with. Anne dreams f becming a marine bilgist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, “Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.”
Navigating academia as a yung mther is hard, but it’s als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh the lens f science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.
4、Hw did the writer feel abut the mve fr her
A.It was fruitful but exhausting.B.It was the last thing she wuld d.
C.It was hpeful but challenging.D.It was prmising fr the whle family.
5、Which can best replace the wrd “invigrate” in Paragraph 3?
A.bst.B.change.C.create.D.chse.
6、What culd be inferred frm Anne’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A.Peple are afraid f having cancer.B.Cancer is health enemy N.1.
C.Her mther takes her jb seriusly.D.Anne is prud f her mther.
7、What might be the best title f the text?
A.Onwards and UpwardsB.Duble Gains f Mum’s Pursuit
C.Like Mther Like DaughterD.Generatin Gap Narrwed by Lve
Faced with a declining ppulatin and wrkfrce, Japan has been increasingly turning t rbts fr help. Over the years, the rbts have carried ut a large number f human tasks, including building prducts and prviding care fr the elderly.
Hwever, the rbts currently being used by cmpanies, like Walmart and Amazn, are nly able t perfrm single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking bxes. Mdel-T, n the ther hand, has a wider range f mvement and is able t hld, pick and place bjects f several different shapes and sizes int different lcatins, making it ideal fr cnvenience and grcery stres, which sell a large variety f items.
Mdel-T rbts are perated frm a distant lcatin by human “pilts” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special glves, which allw them t feel the prduct the rbt is hlding in their hands and guide it t the right shelf.
The VR-cntrlled rbts are ten times cheaper than autmated rbts, because they dn’t require advanced prgramming and are easier t develp and maintain. And their easy-t-use cntrls require little training. Tmhir Kan, a general manager in charge f develpment at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain t recruit wrkers wh wuld typically nt wrk in stres.
Thugh Mdel-T appears t be getting rapidly thrugh the experiments, it is nt quite ready t enter the wrkfrce. Besides being a lt slwer than humans, it is als nly able t lift packaged items, and cannt get hld f things such as fruits and vegetables. The cmpany is wrking t imprve the weaknesses and hpes t intrduce a faster, mre skillful Mdel-T within the next tw years. They believe that in additin t the stres, the rbts culd als be useful in hspitals, allwing dctrs t d peratins frm remte lcatins.
8、What is ne f the features f Mdel-T accrding t the text?
A.It wrks much faster than humans.B.It can easily hld all kinds f bjects.
C.It can be perated frm a distance away.D.It is harder t prduce than an autmated rbt.
9、What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The lw price f Mdel-T.B.The easiness t perate Mdel-T.
C.The lw-level prgramming f Mdel-T.D.The strict training fr maintaining Mdel-T.
10、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Mdel-T is nw being massively prduced.
B.Japan’s wrkfrce will be reduced by Mdel-T.
C.The weaknesses f Mdel-T have been vercme.
D.Mdel-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
11、In which sectin f a website can we read this text?
A.Technlgy.B.Ecnmy.C.Lifestyle.D.Envirnment.
Sunday Bakeshp in Oakland, Califrnia, makes fds that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes fds that are cked r baked in an ven. Many f them are sweet. Fr example, the shp sells smething called a dim sum ckie. It lks like a sugar ckie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds n tp and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a wrd fr Cantnese fds frm suthern China.
The dim sum ckie is Elaine Lau’s way f hnring her grandmther wh wuld make a kind f fd that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant als makes Chinese White Rabbit candy ckies. Thse sweets wuld nt be fund in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture f Asian and Western fds. Lau said she speaks t Asian Americans and thers at her stre. She said: “We get a lt f cmments, fr example, ‘The ckies are just like little lvely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this tk me back t several years ag when I was grwing up.’” She added that it was nice t create gd memries and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that cmbine the feeling f grwing-up Asians and Americans have been pening up mre ften in recent years. Traditinal Asian ingredients are being mixed with Eurpean r American pastries int smething new. The creatins are a way fr yung Asian Americans t celebrate their identity.
“Older traditinal Asian bakeries make fds that immigrants miss frm their hme cuntry. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part f a natural prgressin,” said Rbert Ku, wh is an Asian American studies prfessr at Binghamtn University in New Yrk state. He als wrte the bk Dubius Gastrnmy: The Cultural Plitics f Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are shwing that their fds, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s srt f the artistic side f Asian American identity that’s ften ignred,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying t fuse things tgether.”
12、What des Lau think f her wrk?
A.Tiring.B.Demanding.C.Cnfusing.D.Rewarding.
13、What are the lder traditinal Asian bakeries trying t d?
A.Create a new way f shwing their identities.
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in freign cuntries.
C.Remind the immigrants f their hmetwn flavr.
D.Intrduce yung Asian Americans t new culture.
14、What des the underlined wrd “fuse” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cmbine.B.Imprve.C.Invent.D.Cnsume.
15、What is the suitable title fr the text?
A.Asian American Ckies Becme American's Favrite Fd
B.Varieties f New Asian Fds Are Created by American Cks
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Tgether Cultures t Create New Fds
D.Traditinal Asian Fd Becmes Ppular with American Yung Peple
二、七选五
16、Experts are always advcating the health benefits f biking. And while the barrier t entry is lw-pretty much all yu need t knw t start cycling is hw t ride a bike itself—peple ften ask me if I have any tips fr beginner bikers.
Belw, a few things I’ve learned alng the way that help make fr a safer and mre jyful ride:
Fllw the rules f the rad. Brake at yellw lights, stp fr pedestrians and maintain a slid distance frm cars.①______Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.
②______A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise. A full 98 percent f bike cmmuters (上下班族) wn a helmet, s yu’ll be in gd cmpany, anyway.
Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame. ③______
Knw yur rights. If yu d end up getting int a cllisin (碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme. ④______Cyclists are t ften taken advantage f in bad situatins, especially if their injuries dn’t seem t be apparent.
Find sme friends. As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience. ⑤______Varius bicycle trips are ften rganized, which prvides pprtunities t develp friendship amng bikers.
A.Get fully equipped.
B.Be sure t get a helmet.
C.Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.
D.It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.
E.Mst f us will feel it bviusly safer t ride n a bike than in a car.
F.Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.
G.Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.
三、完形填空（15空）
Bundaries are everywhere. Sme are fr security. Sme are fr privacy. But sme are just fr us t 1 .
One day, after supper, I tk a walk n the 2 . Tata, my 5-year-ld sn, was buncing excitedly behind me. He 3 a thin stick and acted as the Mnkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, 4 sharply with the pitch（沥青）-paved bikeway and frmed a clear 5 . "Use the sidewalk. It's safe", I 6 my sn frequently.
Suddenly a maple leaf was blwn ff and 7 quietly n the bikeway, abut tw steps away. Tata was ttally 8 . He stpped, bent dwn and tried t fetch it but failed. He 9 his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit 10 , he std up and mved ne step frward, but nt beynd the bundary. After several mre attempts with the stick, the leaf was still nt mving t him. I was right beside him, wrried a lt abut his further 11 .
Finally, he std up, threw away the stick 12 , stepped acrss the bundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a 13 smile n his face!
Many times we 14 ur thinking within a bundary and can't find a gd slutin; many times we hld existing 15 at hand, never thinking abut whether they are still useful. We are nt lacking in knwledge but shrt f knwing hw t break the thinking bundaries.
17、A.buildB.breakC.adjustD.expand
18、A.drivewayB.crsswalkC.sidewalkD.bikeway
19、A.swungB.hidC.rlledD.bent
20、A.cntrastingB.cmbiningC.cmparingD.crrespnding
21、A.signB.bundaryC.figureD.pattern
22、A.threatenedB.urgedC.inspiredD.reminded
23、A.laidB.putC.sankD.landed
24、A.cnvincedB.absrbedC.cntrlledD.trapped
25、A.brke upB.picked upC.reached utD.sent ut
26、A.annyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.cncerned
27、A.prgressB.visinC.bservatinD.findings
28、A.repeatedlyB.accidentallyC.heavilyD.carefully
29、A.bitterB.embarrassingC.sweetD.curius
30、A.startB.restrictC.clseD.perate
31、A.facilitiesB.materialsC.weapnsD.tls
四、短文填空
32、Great Ocean Rad, a 243-kilmeter stretch f rad alng the sutheastern cast f Australia, is well-knwn fr its beautiful castal views,①________was all I knew abut it befre I visited it in persn. But t my surprise, nt nly was the cean view②________ (extreme) attractive, but the frest and muntains n the ther side f the rad③________ (be) als very impressive.
My family went t Great Otway Natinal Park alng the Great Ocean Rad n a ht mrning. Despite the weather, it was cl in the rainfrest, thanks④________the fine mist (薄雾) frm the varius waterfalls. We visited the mst ppular waterfall in the area⑤________ (call) Erskine Falls. The view f the waterfall culd⑥________ (see) frm tw lkuts. Althugh the lwer ne was hundreds f⑦________ (step) dwn frm the higher ne, it was s rewarding t view the cascading (倾泻的) water.
The natinal park als ffered many unique ways fr visitrs⑧________ (explre) the rainfrest. We chse the treetp walk. As we walked, the beauty f the regin's flra and fauna (动植物群) unflded in frnt f us, but frm⑨________angle that I never thught wuld be pssible. Withut needing t stretch⑩________ (we) necks upward, we just lked arund like birds standing n a tree branch!
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的英国朋Pizza作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)很感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。
内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍该书法课程(如时间、地点、内容和执教者等)；
3. 邀请他参加该课程。
Dear Pizza,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
六、读后续写
34、One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tallinn, Estnia部分中“The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest, Hungary部分中“Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Da Nang, Vietnam部分中“Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lisbn, Prtugal部分中“With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbn特有的。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn’t be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.( 搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”可知，作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的，也是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a Ph.D. t land the kind f jb I wanted. (毕业后，我知道我需要一个博士学位才能得到我想要的工作。)”可知，作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作，由此可知，这个决定是为了促进自己事业发展的，因此猜测划线词invigrate意为“促进，帮助”，可用动词bst替换。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, “Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.”(最近，当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时，安妮说：“想到人们得了癌症让我很难过，但知道你在研究它来帮助他们，我感觉好多了。”)”可推知，安妮以她的母亲为荣。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun was rising as we drve acrss the Minnesta state line t New Yrk fr my new Ph.D. prgram. The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn’t be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved. (当我们驱车穿过明尼苏达州的州界去纽约攻读我的新博士学位时，太阳正在升起。搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”，倒数第二段的“Over the past year, thugh, I’ve started t let g f sme f this wrry. I’ve realized that we have nt nly adapted t ur new situatin, but things are getting better. My husband landed a jb that he is happy with. Anne dreams f becming a marine bilgist.”（然而，在过去的几年里，我已经开始放下这些担忧。我意识到我们不仅适应了新的环境，而且情况也在好转。我丈夫找到了一份满意的工作。安妮梦想成为一名海洋生物学家）和最后一段中“Navigating academia as a yung mther is hard, but it’s als rewarding. (作为一个年轻的母亲，在学术界航行是困难的，但它也有回报。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家，但她担心丈夫和孩子不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，女儿也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求，自己也在工作领域发展得很好。因此文章的最佳标题是选项B“妈妈追求的双重收获”。故选B项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Mdel-T rbts are perated frm a distant lcatin by human “pilts” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special glves, which allw them t feel the prduct the rbt is hlding in their hands and guide it t the right shelf.( Mdel-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Mdel-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And their easy-t-use cntrls require little training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tmhir Kan认为，Mdel-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Mdel-T易于操作”。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in additin t the stres, the rbts culd als be useful in hspitals, allwing dctrs t d peratins frm remte lcatins.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Mdel-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, the rbts currently being used by cmpanies, like Walmart and Amazn, are nly able t perfrm single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking bxes. Mdel-T, n the ther hand, has a wider range f mvement and is able t hld, pick and place bjects f several different shapes and sizes int different lcatins, making it ideal fr cnvenience and grcery stres, which sell a large variety f items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Mdel-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Mdel-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“She said: ‘We get a lt f cmments, fr example, “The ckies are just like little lvely kitties and puppies.”“Oh this tk me back t several years ag when I was grwing up.”’ She added that it is nice t create gd memries and feelings with her pastries(糕点).（Lau说：“我们收到了很多评论，例如，‘饼干就像可爱的小猫小狗’‘哦，这让我回想起几年前我成长的过程。’”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉很好）”推知，Lau认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Older traditinal Asian bakeries make fds that immigrants miss frm their hme cuntry.（较古老的传统亚洲面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物）”可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The bakers are shwing that their fds, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s srt f the artistic side f Asian American identity that’s ften ignred（面包师们正在展示他们的食物，混合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面常常被忽视）”可知，面包师展示的食物混合了不同的文化。由此推知，划线部分所在句子意为“相反，他们真的试图把事情融合在一起”，即fuse在此意为“融合”，与cmbine同义。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“Bakeries that cmbine the feeling f grwing-up Asians and Americans have been pening up mre ften in recent years. Traditinal Asian ingredients are being mixed with Eurpean r American pastries int smething new. The creatins are a way fr yung Asian Americans t celebrate their identity.（近年来，结合了亚洲人和美国人成长感受的面包店越来越多地开张。传统的亚洲食材正与欧洲或美国的糕点混合成新的东西。这些作品是年轻的亚裔美国人庆祝自己身份的一种方式）”可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此C项“Asian American Bakeries Mix Tgether Cultures t Create New Fds（亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物）”适合作标题。故选C。
16、答案：GBFDC
解析：①根据下文“Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.(因此，永远不要飞过停车标志，靠近前面的车辆或对汽车大喊。)”可知，空处应指的是不遵守交通规则带来的坏处。G选项“Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.(突破极限不仅会给骑自行车的人带来坏名声，还会带来巨大的危险。)”说明的正是不遵守交通规则的坏处。故选G。
②空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise.(一位英国医生最近上了头条，他声称戴自行车头盔实际上比不戴头盔旅行更危险，但大多数研究表明情况并非如此。)”讲述的是骑自行车要戴头盔。B选项“Be sure t get a helmet.(一定要戴上头盔。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
③根据本段首句 “Make a playlist. (制作播放列表。)”建议读者制作一个播放列表。而上文“Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame.(禁止戴耳机骑车的法律因州而异，用一只耳朵以上听音乐是不合适的。但是听着原声音乐四处闲逛会有一种奇妙的感觉，所以考虑买一个可以固定在框架上的无线扬声器。)”则主要讲述的是，不要戴耳机听音乐骑自行车，反而建议读者买一个无线扬声器。所以空处应与段首句呼应。F选项“Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.(然后列出你最喜欢的音乐，准备好欣赏它们。)”与上文内容一致。故选F。
④根据空前“If yu d end up getting int a cllisin(碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme.(如果你最终发生了碰撞，待在现场直到警察来。)”可知，当发生车祸时，要等警察到现场。D选项“It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.(你有必要给他们一份准确的事件报告。)”延续上文内容，解释了待在现场的必要性；同时“them”指的是上文提到的“the plice”。故选D。
⑤根据空前“As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience.(一个人骑自行车固然很棒，但一大群人在街上飞驰也是一种同样令人满意的体验。)”可知，作者建议很多人一起骑自行车。C选项“Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.(多数城市都有足够的资源供骑行社区使用。)”与上文内容一致，解释了很多人一起骑自行车在大城市也是可能的。故选C。
17、答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建；B. break打破；C. adjust调整；D. expand扩大。根据最后一段的“shrt f knwing hw t break the thinking bundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”，故选B。
18、答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道；B. crsswalk人行横道；C. sidewalk人行道；D. bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步，故选C。
19、答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. swung摇晃；B. hid躲藏；C. rlled滚；D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Mnkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色，故选A。
20、答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A. cntrasting对比；B. cmbining结合；C. cmparing比较；D. crrespnding对应。由“red bricks”和“the pitch（沥青）-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，故选A。
21、答案： B
解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A. sign标志；B. bundary界线；C. figure数字；D. pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch（沥青）-paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选B。
22、答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促；C. inspired激励；D. reminded提醒。“Use the sidewalk. It's safe”是作者对儿子的提醒，故选D。
23、答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置；B. put放；C. sank下沉；D. landed着陆。根据“Suddenly a maple leaf was blwn ff”以及由“n the bikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”，故选D。
24、答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. cnvinced确信的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. cntrlled控制的；D. trapped被困的。由后文的“He stpped, bent dwn and tried t fetch it”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶，故选B。
25、答案： C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A. brke up分手；B. picked up捡起；C. reached ut伸出；D. sent ut发送。由“his stick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶，故选C。
26、答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A. annyed生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. cncerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气，故选A。
27、答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A. prgress进展；B. visin构想；C. bservatin观察；D. findings发现。由“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展，故选A。
28、答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A. repeatedly反复地；B. accidentally意外地；C. heavily沉重地；D. carefully仔细地。由上文的“A bit ____”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子，故选C。
29、答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A. bitter苦的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. sweet甜美的；D. curius好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑，故选C。
30、答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. start开始；B. restrict限制；C. clse关闭；D. perate操作。由后文的“within a bundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，故选B。
31、答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施；B. materials材料；C. weapns武器；D. tls工具。由“at hand, never thinking abut whether they are still useful”可知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”，故选D。
32、答案：①which②extremely③were④t⑤called⑥be seen⑦steps⑧t explre⑨an⑩ur
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：沿着澳大利亚东南海岸的243公里长的大洋路以美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在亲自访问之前所知道的一切。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查副词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。修饰后文形容词attractive，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
③查主谓一致。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。根据前面主语the frest and muntains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。
④考查介词。句意：尽管天气很好，但雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于各种瀑布形成的细雾。结合此处为短语thanks t表示“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了该地区最受欢迎的厄斯金瀑布。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
⑥查语态。句意：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。分析句意可知此处主语The view f the waterfall和see是被动关系，culd后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：虽然下一层比上一层还要低几百级台阶，但观赏瀑布还是很有价值的。step为可数名词，由hundreds f修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园还为游客提供了许多探索雨林的独特方式。修饰ways应该用不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
⑨考查冠词。句意：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，但从一个我从未想过可能的角度。angle为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且angle是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
⑩考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
33、答案：
Dear Pizza,
Knwing that yu’ll cme t study in China and shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m mre than delighted t welcme yu and recmmend a curse in calligraphy ffered by ur schl.
Calligraphy is the art f prducing beautiful writing with brushes. It is nt nly a technique fr writing Chinese characters but als a way t bring peple inner peace. The curse is given by Mr. Chen, wh is experienced in this field and ppular with students. It’s given at 9 a.m. every Saturday in schl library and is especially suitable fr beginners, fr Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy.
Why nt attend this curse? I’m sure yu will fall in lve with calligraphy if yu attend it and have a glimpse f the abundant traditinal Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：shw interest in→be interested in/be crazy abut
非常：mre than→very
高兴：delighted→happy/pleased/cheerful
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Calligraphy is the art f prducing beautiful writing with brushes. It is nt nly a technique fr writing Chinese characters but als a way t bring peple inner peace.
拓展句：Calligraphy is the art f prducing beautiful writing with brushes, which is nt nly a technique fr writing Chinese characters but als a way t bring peple inner peace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu’ll cme t study in China and shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m mre than delighted t welcme yu and recmmend a curse in calligraphy ffered by ur schl.（运用了非谓语动词作状语由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The curse is given by Mr. Chen, wh is experienced in this field and ppular with students.（运用了由wh引导的定语从句）
34、答案：
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)