2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级上册期中英语学科素养单元练习(解析版)
展开一、听录音,选择正确的图片,将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
( )6. A. B. C.
二、听录音,选择正确的问句或答句,将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. A. She’s washing hands in the bathrm. B. He’s reading. C. He’s in the kitchen.
( )2. A. My grandparents have different hbbies.
B. I ften g there by bus.
C. I visit my grandparents at the weekend.
( )3. A. I want t be a PE teacher. B. She wants t be a ftball player. C. He wants t help peple.
( )4. A. D yu bth like eating fruit?
B. Wh is yur gd friend?更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C What d yu and yur friend bth like ding?
三、听录音,选择与录音句子意思相同或相近的句子,将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. A. Mary can dance. B. Mary likes painting. C. Mary is gd at singing.
( )2. A. I like blue very much. B. I dn’t like blue. C. Blue isn’t my favurite clur.
( )3. A. There is a z near my hme. B. My hme is near the park. C. The cinema is far frm my hme.
( )4. A. What day is it tday? B. When is yur birthday? C. Hw is the weather tday?
四、听一听,将下面人物与他们的职业及出行方式连线。念两遍。
1. A. a teacher a. n ft
2. B. a ck b. by car
3. C. a taxi driver· c. by undergrund
4. D. a nurse d. by bus
5. E. a flwer shp wner(店主)
五、听对话和问题,选择正确的答案,将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. When will the class begin?
A. 8:00. B. 7:45. C. 8:15.
( )2. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )3. Hw des Betty g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
六、听短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。念两遍。
( )1. Ben’s grandparents ften get up early in the mrning.
( )2. Ben’s grandma always cks breakfast fr him at six ’clck.
( )3. In the mrning, Ben’s grandparents ften sing and dance with sme ld peple in the park.
( )4. In the evening, Ben’s grandma usually plays chess with him.
( )5. Ben’s grandma likes watching TV with his father.
七、听一听,根据录音内容填出所缺的单词。念三遍。
Hell, I am Betty. I dn’t live with my grandparents. I _______ visit them at the weekend. I g t their huse by _______. I always _______ sme fruits fr them. Oranges are their _______. There is a big _______ in their huse. Grandma always cks nice fd fr me. Grandpa ften tells me sme _______ stries. I have a lt f fun with my grandparents.
连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。
1. my, n, 3rd, is, August, birthday, (.)
________________________________
【答案】My birthday is n August 3rd.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构,my我,n August 3rd在八月三日,is是,birthday生日,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的生日是八月三日。故答案为My birthday is n August 3rd.
2. want, what, yu, d, be, t, (?)
________________________________
【答案】What d yu want t be?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构,want t be想成为,what什么,yu你,d助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你想成为什么?故答案为What d yu want t be?
3. we, playing, bth, chess, like, (.)
________________________________
【答案】We bth like playing chess.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构,we我们,playing chess下棋,bth都,like喜欢,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们都喜欢下棋。故答案为We bth like playing chess.
读一读,根据句子及首字母提示补全单词。
4. It’s 6 ’clck in the mrning. Grandma is sleeping in the b______.
【答案】bedrm##edrm
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在是早上6点。奶奶正在_______里睡觉。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意可知在卧室睡觉,卧室bedrm,名词,故答案为bedrm。
5. Mary likes painting. Amy likes swimming. They have d______ hbbies.
【答案】different##ifferent
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢绘画。艾米喜欢游泳。她们有_____爱好。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意可知此处指有不同的爱好,不同的different,形容词,修饰后面的名词hbbies。故答案为different。
6. It’s Tim’s birthday tday. Let’s g t his birthday p______ this afternn.
【答案】party##arty
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天是蒂姆的生日。今天下午我们去参加他的生日_____吧。本题考查名词词组,根据句意可知此处指生日聚会,生日聚会birthday party,名词词组,故答案为party。
7. Mum is washing her hair in the b______.
【答案】bathrm##athrm
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈正在_______里洗头。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意与所给字母可知在浴室里洗头,浴室bathrm,名词,故答案为bathrm。
8. This bag is t h______. I can’t carry it.
【答案】heavy##eavy
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个包太_____了。我拿不动它。本题考查形容词辨析,根据句意可知此处指包太重了,重的heavy,形容词,故答案为heavy。
9. At last(最后), the ugly duckling b______ a beautiful swan.
【答案】became##ecame
【解析】
【详解】句意:最后,丑小鸭_____一只漂亮的白天鹅。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,根据句意可知此处指丑小鸭变成了一只白天鹅,变成becme,其过去式是became,故答案为became。
根据Betty一周的活动表格,选词填空。
10 Betty ______ reads strybks.
11. Betty ______ plays table tennis.
12. Betty ______ watches TV.
13. Betty ______ des her hmewrk.
14. Betty ______ plays basketball.
【答案】10. ften
11. smetimes
12. never 13. always
14 usually
【解析】
【10题详解】
句意:贝蒂______读故事书。根据贝蒂的一周的活动表格可知贝蒂经常读故事书,经常ften,故答案为ften。
【11题详解】
句意:贝蒂______打乒乓球。根据贝蒂的一周的活动表格可知贝蒂有时打乒乓球,有时候smetimes,故答案为smetimes。
【12题详解】
句意:贝蒂______看电视。根据贝蒂的一周的活动表格可知贝蒂从不看电视,从不never,故答案为never。
【13题详解】
句意:贝蒂______做家庭作业。根据贝蒂的一周的活动表格可知总是做家庭作业,总是always,故答案为always。
【14题详解】
句意:贝蒂______打篮球。根据贝蒂的一周的活动表格可知贝蒂通常打篮球,通常usually,故答案为usually。
阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Lily has a gd friend. Her name is Jenny. They are bth eleven years ld. But Lily’s birthday is in March and Jenny’s birthday is in Octber. They live in the same husing estate, but in different blcks. Lily lives in Blck 12 and Jenny lives in Blck 13.
Lily and Jenny usually walk t schl tgether. Smetimes they g t schl by bus if (如果) the weather is nt gd. They always play tgether after schl. They bth like swimming and reading. At the weekend, they ften1 read bks in the library tgether.
Lily wants t be a lifeguard in the future. She wants t help peple. Jenny wants t be a writer. Then she can write stries fr children.
Lily and Jenny bth have a pet. Lily’s pet is a dg. It is black and white. Its name is Sam. Jenny has a cat. It is small and yung. It’s brwn and yellw. Its name is Jill. Sam and Jill ften play tgether. They are gd friends t. Lk! They are playing with a ball happily nw.
【答案】15. March
16. Octber
17. walk 18. bus
19. swimming
20. reading
21. lifeguard
22. cat 23. black and white
24. brwn and yellw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是莉莉和珍妮这对好朋友的个人信息、上学的方式、理想的职业和她们的宠物。
【15题详解】
根据文中句子:“But Lily’s birthday is in March and Jenny’s birthday is in Octber.”可知莉莉的生日是在三月份,三月March,故答案为March。
【16题详解】
根据文中句子“But Lily’s birthday is in March and Jenny’s birthday is in Octber.”可知珍妮的生日是在十月份,十月Octber,故答案为Octber。
【17题详解】
根据文中句子“Lily and Jenny usually walk t schl tgether.”可知莉莉和珍妮经常步行去学校,故此处填写交通方式,步行walk,故答案为walk。
【18题详解】
根据文中句子“Smetimes they g t schl by bus if the weather is nt gd.”可知当天气不好时她们有时候乘公共汽车去上学。故此处填by bus,故答案为bus。
【19题详解】
根据文中句子“They bth like swimming and reading.”可知她们的爱好是游泳和读书,游泳swimming,读书reading,故答案为swimming。
【20题详解】
根据文中句子“They bth like swimming and reading.”可知她们的爱好是游泳和读书,游泳swimming,读书reading,故答案为reading。
【21题详解】
根据文中句子“Lily wants t be a lifeguard in the future.”可知莉莉想成为救生员,救生员lifeguard,故答案为lifeguard。
【22题详解】
根据文中句子“Jenny has a cat.”可知珍妮的宠物是一只猫,猫cat,故答案为cat。
【23题详解】
根据文中句子“Lily’s pet is a dg. It is black and white.”可知莉莉宠物的颜色的是黑色和白色的,black and white黑色和白色的,故答案为black and white。
【24题详解】
根据文中句子“Jenny has a cat. It is small and yung. It’s brwn and yellw.”可知珍妮宠物的颜色是棕色和黄色的,棕色和黄色的brwn and yellw,故答案为brwn and yellw。
阅读下面短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
David and Jessica are gd friends. They are bth thirteen years ld. They g t the same schl. They dn’t take the schl bus. They g t schl by bike. Kids ver(超过)12 years ld can ride their bikes n the street. Frm Mnday t Friday, they leave(离开) hme at 7:00. They put n helmets(头盔). They carry everything in their schlbags. They ride t schl tgether. David’s bike is range. It’s his favurite clur. Jessica likes red, s she has a red ne. They usually get t schl at 7: 30. Smetimes they get t schl befre the schl bus! They ride very fast. David and Jessica bth like riding t schl. They see interesting things n the way t schl. “Riding t schl is fun,” says Jessica. “We are ging green!” David says prudly. Hw d yu g t schl?
25. David and Jessica are in the same schl. ( )
26. They g t schl by schl bus n Mnday and Friday. ( )
27. Jessica’s brther is eight years ld. He can ride t schl. ( )
28. It usually takes David and Jessica half an hur frm hme t schl by bike. ( )
29. The clur f their bike is different. ( )
【答案】25. T 26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了David和Jessica这对好朋友的日常生活,他们十三岁,在同一所学校念书,不住校,每天骑自行车上下学,他们认为这是一种环保的出行方式。
【25题详解】
句意:David和Jessica在同一所学校。根据“They g t the same schl.”可知David和Jessica在同一个学校。故答案T。
【26题详解】
句意:他们星期一和星期五坐校车去学校。根据“They dn’t take the schl bus.”可知David和Jessica不坐校车去学校,故答案为F。
【27题详解】
句意:Jessica的弟弟八岁,他可以骑自行车去上学。根据“Kids ver12 years ld can ride their bikes n the street.”可知超过12岁的孩子可以骑自行车,Jessica的弟弟八岁,他不可以骑自行车,故答案为F。
【28题详解】
句意:David和Jessica骑自行车从家到学校通常需要半个小时。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, they leave hme at 7:00. ”以及“They usually get t schl at 7:30.”可知他们骑自行车从家到学校通常需要半个小时,故答案为T。
【29题详解】
句意:他们的自行车颜色不同。根据“David’s bike is range. It’s his favurite clur. Jessica likes red,s she has a red ne.”可知David的自行车是橙色的,而Jessica的是红色的,所以他们的自行车颜色不同。故答案为T。
30. 完成下方表格,并根据问题提示写一写你的朋友。至少六句话。
1. What’s his/her name?
2. Hw ld is he/she?
3. Hw is he/she?
4. Are yu in the same schl r class?
5. D yu have the same hbby?
6. What d yu usually d tgether?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Name: Li Hua
Age: twelve
Appearance: tall and thin
Hbby: swimming
范文:
Li Hua is my best friend. He is twelve years ld. He is tall and thin. We are in the same schl. We all like swimming very much. We ften g t the mvies n weekends.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍自己的朋友,包括姓名、年龄、外貌和兴趣等。注意文章时态是一般现在时,并满足句数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:years ld岁,tall and thin又高又瘦,swimming游泳,g t the mvies去看电影
参考句型: Li Hua is…;He is…;We are…;We all like…;We ften…Sun.
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
d hmewrk
play the pian
read strybks
play chess
Play table tennis
watch TV
g shpping
play basketball
never usually always smetimes ften
Lily
Jenny
Age
11
Birthday mnth
____15____
____16____
Lives in
Blck 12
Blck 13
Ges t schl
usually ____17____
smetimes by ____18____
Hbbies
____19____; ____20____
Wants t be
a ____21____
a writer
Pet
a dg
a ____22____
Pet’s clur
____23____
____24____
My best friend
Name:_________
Age: _________
Appearance(外表): _________
Hbby: _________
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