山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120 分钟。
2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6．A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．A writer.
7．A．T d the hmewrk.B．T d the husewrk.C．T d sme shpping.
8．A．On July 5th.B．On July10th.C．On July15th.
9．A．T have fun.B．T learn abut the wrld.C．T write reprts.
10．A．He’s quiet.B．He’s hard-wrking.C．He’s utging.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11．Jane has lng straight hair nw.
12．Jane mved t Beijing tw mnths ag.
13．Jane plays ping-png three times a week.
14．Jane smetimes ges t the mvies with her sister.
15．Jane likes Hpe Theater because f the big screens.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16．Hw many invitatins did Jeff send?
He sent ______ invitatins.
17．Where is Helen n vacatin?
She is in ______ n vacatin.
18．Wh is in hspital?
Eric’s ______ is in hspital.
19．What wuld Jeff like as a gift?
He wuld like a ______ as a gift.
20．Where will Jeff g tmrrw?
He’ll g t the ______ tmrrw.
二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
21．A．educatinB．questinC．invitatin
22．A．frwardB．apartmentC．sugar
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
23．machineA．calendarB．walletC．chclate
24．mirrrA．nrmalB．infrmatinC．rganize
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供25—28小题选用，第二个方框供29—32小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Many peple like t have parties at hme. They may 25 special days, fr example their family’s birthday r their husewarming. Yu may think it is 26 t have a party. Hwever, with the fllwing tips, yu can have a party easily.
If yu are ging t have a small party, yur huse wuld be enugh. If yu want a large ne, put sme tables in yur yard（后院）. Yu need t knw the 27 befre the party starts and make a plan B. S yu will 28 deal with it if the weather gets bad suddenly.
Befre the party, dn’t frget t ask yurself these questins: Hw many guests d I want t 29 ? Hw can I tell them? Hw much fd d I need t 30 the party? What games d the guests want t play?
If everything is dne, yu can 31 and enjy the party! When the party is ver, yu can ask sme f yur friends t 32 with the cleaning. Keep the music ging and yu will find that cleaning is really easy and fun.
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A篇
Want healthy teeth? If s, yu may need t chse yur fd carefully.
Candies and ckies taste delicius, but they are all the wrst fd fr yur teeth. The bacteria（细菌） in yur muth feed n sugar. S eating t much fd high in sugar is bad fr yur teeth.
D yu like having cld drinks with ice in ht summer? D yu eat the ice in the drinks? In fact, eating ice can leave micr-cracks（微小裂缝） n yur teeth and they may give yu sme serius teeth prblems later.
Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrts and celery are great fd fr yur teeth. They can act as a natural tthbrush. Eating thse things can be gd fr yur teeth as well as yur health.
Calcium（钙） is als a friend. An earlier study fund that yung wmen with less calcium usually have wrse teeth prblems. Milk, cheese, and ygurt are all rich in calcium. Add them t yur daily menu, and they will help yur teeth becme strng（强壮）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．Why is fd high in sugar bad fr teeth?
A．It turns teeth brwn.
B．It makes the bacteria grw.
C．It leaves many micr-cracks.
34．The underlined sentence shws that ______.
A．Peple knw much abut calcium.
B．Calcium is gd fr teeth.
C．We can make friends with calcium.
35．What’s the structure（结构） f the passage?
A．B．C．
36．In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A．CultureB．Educatin.C．Health
B篇
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer, nthing shuld get in yur way—even if yu have n feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year- ld Brazil kid, was brn withut feet. Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius difficulties living a nrmal life, he started walking befre he was ne year ld. His mther wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell. It tk him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nthing he lves mre than playing ftball. In his schl, the skillful yung man is nt nly the best player in his schl team but als the captain f his gym team.
He knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team. S Gabriel is hping that ftball ne day he will play ftball in the Paralympics（残奥会）. He prves t everyne that he can g head t head（正面交手） with any ther by. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s gt a big bag f tricks—he’s very skilled and he des everything he can t cpy his idl, Messi. S much s that he was invited t g t Spain t meet his idl Messi and shw his talent in the Barcelna Ftball Club.
His cach says he is prving the disability nly exists inside ur heads and he is challenging the scial nrms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37．Accrding t the passage we can knw that Gabriel Muniz ______.
A．is a skillful ftball player
B．is a prfessinal ftball player
C．prefers playing fr a club
38．In the passage the underlined wrd “nrms” has the same meaning f ______.
A．adviceB．habitsC．rules
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The by’s family was surprised that he culd walk well.
B．The by wants t play ftball in the Paralympics.
C．The by has t many difficulties living a nrmal life.
40．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Pwer f the Dream
B．The Mst Ppular Sprts
C．A Disabled By and His Her
C篇
Having gd friends wh lve and supprt（支持） yu is really imprtant t yur happiness. Research has shwn that the better the quality（质量） f yur friendship is, the mre likely yu are t be happy.
41 Bu t mre imprtant than hw lng yur friendship lasts is yur friends’ understanding f yu. A gd friend always shws his r her care by actins——big and small. But hw t be a gd friend?
Listen t them. Always put yurself in yur friend’s shes. Ask questins t knw their prblems, but the main thing is t listen t them. Yu dn’t need t have all the answers. 42 They might just want t talk t smene.
Ask them what they need. If yu’re wrried abut yur friends and yu want t be there fr them, ask them what they need. Then yu can give them supprt in a way that’s really helpful.
43 Even if yu dn’t live clse t yur friends, shw yur friends yu’re there fr them by sending emails, writing letters and making telephne calls.
Tell them hw yu feel. Yu dn’t have t make a big deal abut it all the time. But yu can make a difference t hw smene is feeling by letting them knw hw imprtant they are t yu. S, g fr it!
44
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分）
（1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
45．He is the King f fairies and he has a mischievus servant, Puck.
46．He lves Hermia but falls in lve with Helena because f magic flwer juice.
47．He is a tall man with a thick black beard and shulders as wide as an ak（橡树） tree.
48．He is gd at archery（箭术） and is the leader f a grup f utlaws.
（2）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
49．Helena feels happy when bth Lysander and Demetrius fall in lve with her.
50．At the wedding, the fairies sing and dance happily with peple frm Athens.
51．Everyne likes Rbin Hd, including the Sheriff f Nttingham.
52．The King f England pardns（赦免） Rbin Hd and his Merry Men.
（3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A．Rbin Hd helped Allan Dale marry beautiful Ellen.
B．Rbin Hd became Sir Rbin f Lcksley.
C．Little Jhn jined the Merry Men, sharing all their adventures and became Rbin’s right-hand man.
D．Rbin Hd helped the Queen t win the archery cmpetitin.
53．______ → 54．______→ 55．______→ 56．______
（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计4分）。
57．《仲夏夜之梦》是一部富有浪漫色彩的喜剧，被公认为是莎士比亚的第一部杰作，它仿佛是一部戏剧的狂欢，中间也掠过一丝爱情所固有的烦恼，但亦是加以欢乐化、喜剧化的。读完这本书后，你可以用英语概述一个你最喜欢的故事情节吗？
Please summarize yur favrite part f the play.
58．罗宾汉是英国民间传说中的英雄人物，是一位劫富济贫、行侠仗义的绿林英雄。14世纪起，不断有作家以罗宾汉为素材，写出了众多脍炙人口的作品。故事中的罗宾汉是怎样广交好友的?在日常生活中，你是如何结交朋友，并与他们相处的？
Say smething abut hw t make friends in ur daily lives.
六、语法填空（共15题，15分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A篇
D yu knw knife-cut ndles （da xia mian）? 59 yu are a fd lver, yu shuldn’t miss Datng knife-cut ndles, ne f the mst famus ndles in Shanxi.
Zha Xiping is the 60 （five）-generatin（代） inheritr（传承人） f Zhalaqi knife-cut ndles. He mved frm Datng t Taiyuan in 2004 and pened his ndle restaurant here.
61 （make） knife-cut ndles, Zha needs t prepare flur（面粉）, meat and vegetables. First, he 62 （mix） flur and water tgether. And he gets a smth dugh（面团）. Then he makes the d ugh flat（扁平的）. Finally, he cuts it with a knife and bils the ndles in ht water 63 a few minutes. When peple eat the ndles, they can add delicius meat and vegetables t the ndles.
Zha learned hw t make the ndles frm his father and tried his best 64 （imprve） his cking. Many peple g t his restaurant fr lunch and dinner every day. The ndles are s ppular that Zha has pened sme ther restaurants utside Shanxi.
“I hpe t bring the 65 （traditin） fd f Shanxi t every part f China and even t ther cuntries. In this way, mre peple can learn abut Chinese fd culture,” Zha said.
B篇
Scientists are trying t make different rbts t help humans. In May this year, scientists at Nrthwestern University 66 （shw） a new kind f rbt. They are just half a millimeter wide（一毫米宽）. They are the wrld’s 67 （small） rbts. And they lk 68 crabs（螃蟹）.
S hw d these rbts wrk? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers（激光）.By warming up different 69 （part） f the rbts, the scientists can make them mve in different ways. These rbts can walk, turn, and even jump.
Right nw the rbts aren’t s 70 （use）. All they can d is t mve. And they can nly d that when lasers shine（照耀） n them. Sme think there is n need t study them, but the scientists 71 （agree）. They believe these rbts are helpful in creating much mre small rbts in the future. Als, ne day these small rbts will 72 （prbable） wrk in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get int the human bdy t help with medical（医学的） prblems. Nbdy knws what 73 （happen） in the future.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Keisuke Inagaki is a ck in Japan. He is gd at creating special pancake art（煎饼艺术）.
Years ag, Keisuke Inagaki vlunteered（自愿做） fr a prgram t take care f yung children in his hme city after a tsunami（海啸）. He lked fr ways t make the children happy. One day, he saw the pancake art f Nathan Shields n the Internet. After that, he became interested in the pancake art. Nw he’s still making pancake artwrks in his restaurant.
Keisuke Inagaki usually draws animals and cart n characters n his pancakes. Hw des the talented artist make his pancakes? He first draws the utline（轮廓） f his artwrk with the batter（面糊）. Then he cks it fr a few secnds and adds mre batter. He can finish a simple pancake artwrk in just 5 minutes, but it usually takes him ver 30 minutes t finish a difficult ne.
Peple need t rder his pancakes at least three weeks early because he nly makes tw pancakes a day. Keisuke Inagaki spends mst f his time thinking abut hw t make better pancakes.
74．What is Keisuke Inagaki gd at?
75．What did Keisuke Inagaki vlunteer t d?
76．When did Keisuke Inagaki becme interested in the pancake art?
77．What des Keisuke Inagaki usually draw n his pancakes?
78．Hw many pancakes des Keisuke Inagaki make a day?
八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Daniel. What are yu ding?
B: I’m ding my hmewrk. Our teacher asked us t write an article abut ur dream jbs.
A: 79 ?
B: My dream jb is a dctr.
A: 80 ?
B: Because I want t help mre peple. In fact, Zhng Nanshan is ne f my rle mdels, and I want t be a persn like him.
A: Well, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. 81 ?
B: I’ll study hard fr my dream. When I finish high schl, I’m ging t study in a medical university.
A: Tday’s dream is tmrrw’s hpe. 82 .
九、书面表达（计15分）
Mr. Green计划组织一次班会，他想就班会主题听听大家的意见。假设你是班上的一名学生，请你根据提示， 向 Mr. Green提出自己的建议。
提示：1．What kind f class meeting d yu want t have?
2．What will yu d at the class meeting?
3．Hw can yu prepare fr the class meeting?
要求：1.短文应包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．不要出现真实的姓名、校名；
3．词数80词左右。
I’m glad t hear that we will have a class meeting.
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八年级英语 单元作业
参考答案
2023.02
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1--5 BFCAD
（二）6--10 CBCBC
（三）11--15 BABBA
（四）16．thirty-five/35 17．Canada 18．mther 19．cup 20．train statin
二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
21--24 BBCB
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
25-28CEBD 29-32BEAD
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
33—36 BBCC 37—40 ACCA 41—44 DBAE
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分。其中：45-56，每题1分，57、58每题2分）
45—48 DCBA 49—52 BBBA 53—56 CADB
名著阅读简答
57．My favrite part f the stry is ...
58．I think we shuld be generus（慷慨、大方的）, kind and helpful. We shuld trust ur friends and help each ther.
六、语法填空（共15题，15分）
A篇：59．If 60.fifth 61．T make 62．mixes 63．fr 64．t imprve 65．traditinal
B篇：66．shwed 67．smallest 68．like 69．parts 70．useful 71．disagree 72．prbably 73．will happen
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
74．He is gd at creating special pancake art.
75．T take care f yung children in his hme city.
76．After he saw the pancake art f Nathan Shields n the internet.
77．Animals and cartn characters.
78．Tw.
八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
79．S what is yur dream jb？
80．Why d yu want t be a dctr？
81．Hw are yu ging t d that？
82．I’m sure yu’ll make it.
九、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文
I’m glad t hear that we will have a class meeting. I think we can have a meeting t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture. Hw abut table manners?
At the meeting, we might shw a play t tell everyne the imprtance f learning table manners first. And then we can invite sme guests t crrect the mistakes that we made in the play. Finally, we can practice the manners tgether.
T have a great class meeting, we need t d a lt f preparatins. We have t decide when t have the meeting and hw t shw the play, and we can als make sme invitatins. I’d like t help ut with that. And I hpe my ideas can be helpful.A．easy B．weather C．celebrate D．be able t E．difficult
A．relax B．invite C．refuse D．help ut E．prepare fr
A．Keep in tuch.
B．And dn’t expect that yur friend wants advice.
C．A gd friend makes yu happy.
D．Friends will cme and g in yur life.
E．If yu find yu are ding in these ways, yu’re already a gd friend.
A．Rbin HdB．Little JhnC．LysanderD．Obern