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新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit4Exploring Poetry单元复习课件
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这是一份新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit4Exploring Poetry单元复习课件，共29页。
新牛津译林版高中英语选修性必修一Unit4 Exploring Poetry 单元复习课件 基础过关1.________vt.暗示，暗指 _________ n.发现，查明2.__________ vt. & n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握，控制；能力所及；3. ______ vt.发现，查明，侦察出___________n.4.__________ vt.反驳，驳斥 ______________n._____________adj.Task 1 单词盘点implyimplication graspdetectioncontradictdetectcontradictorycontradicttion5.____________ n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维6.___________adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；复合体；情结7.____________ 解释，阐释；把...理解为，领会；演绎；口译 _____________ n.8. _____________ n. 耐心，忍耐力 ___________ adj. 有耐心 __________.n.病人9._________ vt.奖励，奖赏；n.奖励，回报；悬赏金dimension complexinterpretinterpretation patience patient patient reward__________ adj.值得的10. __________ adj. 持续不断的，经常发生的 __________ adv.始终，一直11.__________ n. 逻辑；道理，合理的想法 ___________ adj.______________. adv12.__________ vt.注意到，意识到；将…理解为；将…视为 ____________ n. 感觉，感知方式 rewarding constant constantly logic logical logically perceive perception13.__________ adj.新的，新颖的；新奇的 ____________ n.小说 ___________n. 小说家 14._______ n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的15.__________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师____________ v. 相信；认为 ______________adj____________ n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 __________ n.复数belief novel novel novelist ideal advocate believe beliefs believable16.__________ n.拐弯，弯道 v. 使拐弯，弯曲 __________ adj.弯曲的， bend的过去式17. _________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人 的，标致的 _________v.打，击；突然意识到，突然想到；罢工；猛然攻击，突然袭击；突然发生 _________18.__________ n.性格；角色；特点，特征；人格 ____________v.是…特征;以…为典型;使…具有特点 bend bent striking strike struck character characterize_____________ adj.典型的；独特的 n.特点，特性，特色19. _________ n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 20. __________ vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养21 . _________ adj.众多的，许多的 _________ adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 __________ n. characteristic encounter nourish numerous glorious glory23.________n.激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛24.________ adj.稳定的，稳固的 ________ n.稳定性，稳固性 25._________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐...的 _________ n. 容忍，宽容 _________ v. 容忍，宽容,容许 boom stable stability tolerant toleration tolerate26.______________adj.不受约束的，自由的 _________ v.阻止,限制 ________ adj.被迫做某事 27.______adj.及其重要的;生机勃勃的,充满活力的 _________ n.生命力，活力，热情 28._____________v.成为...的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别；区分,辨别;认出;使出众_____________ adj.卓越的，杰出的 unconstrained constrainconstrained vital vitality distinguish distinguished29.______________n.夸张，夸大 ______________ v.夸大，夸张 ______________ adj.夸大的，言过其实的30.____________adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物;代表 _________v.代表，表示31._________n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 exaggeration exaggerate exaggerated representative represent debt32.________n.全体演员；投，抛 v.投射;向...投以;投,抛;选派角色 33._________v.深深吸引，迷住____________ adj. ___________adj. ______________n.34._________n.责任，责备，指责 v.把...归咎于,责怪,指责35._________n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 castfascinate fascinated fascinating fascination blame debt 基础过关1. dig up _____________________ 2. set sth aside _________________3. break with sth ___________________4. make allowance for __________________5. beyond one's grasp __________Task 2 短语互译体谅;考虑到,估计到把...放一边；留出与某事终止关联，破除发现，搜集，查明无法理解6. distinguish...fom/between ____________________7. combine to do sth ________________________8. struggle to do sth _________________________9. get it ______________________10. familiarize oneself with sth_______________11. 相应地 __________ 12.归功于，归因于 __________________明白，搞懂联合；合并使自己通晓某事努力最某事区别，辨认，分清 in turn owe...to.....13._____________________更好的理解14. _____________________ 揭露隐藏的方面 15._____________________对付，处理某事 16. ___________________逻辑性思维17. _________________ 批判性思维18. ______________捐献，捐助投稿，捐赠；促成，导致；撰稿；讲话，发表意见 __________ n.贡献；捐款；稿件；讲话，发言a better understandingapproach sth logical thinking critical thinkingreveal hidden dimensioncontribute tocontribution19.______________ 成为一种载体/工具20._________________ 把...注入....21.________________________ 享有资格22. ______________________产生巨大影响23. _________________实现目标 24. _____________扎根于25._________________ 归咎于某人26._____________ 信奉；信守 breathe ...into...be entitled to/ entile to do reach one's goalbe rooted inbecome a vehicle have a huge impact on blame sth on sb hold to1. freeze v.(使)结冰;冻住;冰冻→frozen adj.结冰的,冰 封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 adv.极冷地n.冰点 ①因某事惊呆____________________ ②冻死________________ ③被冻死__________________ ④极冷____________ ⑤冰点____________⑥在冰点以上/以下______________________2. imply vt.含有…的意思,暗示,暗指→implication n.暗示,言外之意我并不是有意暗示你在干涉。I didn't mean to________________________②越野车,顾名思义,就是为没有道路的地方设计使用的。An off-road vehicle, ________________________, is designed for use where there are no roads. be frozen with/in sthfreeze to death be frozen to death freezing cold freezing point above/below freezingimply that you were interfering as its name implies 重点讲解3. grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及vt.抓紧; 领会,理解①在某人能力的范围内____________ ②无法理解 ____________③…掌握得好____________④抓住机会做某事___________⑤他紧紧地抓住她的肩膀。He____________________________________4. complex adj.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结; (对某事)不正常的忧虑→complexity n.复杂性 ①复杂的系统/过程/情况____________ ②复杂难懂的问题/科目____________③综合体育场________________________ ④工业建筑群________________________within one's grasp beyond one's grasp have a good grasp of... grasp the opportunity/chance to do sthgrasped her firmly by the shoulders a complex system/process/situation a complex problem/subject a sports complex an industrial| complex5. contradict v.反驳;相矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾,对立的→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾 ①互相矛盾的陈述___________________ ②相互矛盾的信息______________________③ Now you say you both left at ten-that's a____________ (contradict) of your last statement.6. interpret vt.解释,阐释;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口 译-interpretern.口译译员 ①把某事理解为…____________ ②诠释那首诗____________ ③解释……的含义____________ ④为某人翻译____________⑤通过解读一个人的肢体语言你能获得更多的信息。You can learn more information____________________________________the contradictory statementscontradictory information contradictioninterpret sth. as interpret the poem interpret the meaning of interpret for sb. by interpreting a person's body language 7. patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patience n.耐心,思耐力→ impatient adj.不耐烦的一impatience n.不测烦 ①有耐心做某事_____________________ ②不能容忍……______________________ ③(对某人)失去耐心____________ 4需要耐心____________ ⑤耐心地____________8. reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金 ①作为回报________________________②作为对……的报答 ________________________③作为对……的奖赏________________________ ④用某物回报某人____________ ⑤因(做)某事而奖励某人____________⑥他因为对公司的贡献而获得一次休假的奖励。He________________________________________________have the patience to do sthhave no/little patience with with patience lose/run out of patience (with sb.) require/ take patience in reward in reward for as a reward for reward sb. with sthreward sb. for (doing) sthwas rewarded with a holiday for his contribution to the company 9.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量一 constantly adv.始终,一直 ①我经常去图书馆,从中受益颇多。I benefit greatly from the________________________② Whether we realize or not, we are____________ (constant), reading and being read by others.10. perceive v.注意到,意识到;将 理解为,将…视 ①注意到某人举止的变化 ____________②被发现做了某事 ____________3)将……看成;理解为…____________11.real adj真的，真实的，really adv真正地 reality n现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历①事实上,实际上____________②面对/接受现实____________③逃避现实__________________④成为现实____________⑤使…回到现实____________ constant travel to the library constantly perceive a change in one's behaviorbe perceived to do sth. perceive as/to be... face/accept reality become a reality bring...back to reality in reality escape from reality 12. ideal n.理想;典范adj.完美的,理想的→ideally完美地,理想地①政治理想____________ ②绝好的机会____________③理想的大学____________ ④散步的理想去处____________⑤很不理想____________13.advocate vt.拥护,支持,提倡n.拥护者,支持者;辩护律师①提出一种看法________________________②主张做某事________________________③医院工作人员的支持者____________④这个报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器Thereport_________________________________________________________14. belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→disbelief n.不信,怀疑 ①令人难以置信___________ ②对……有信心 ____________ ③相信……____________political ideals an ideal opportunity an ideal university an ideal place for a walk far from idealadvocate a view advocate doing sth. an advocate for hospital workers advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke alarms beyond belief have belief in have/hold the belief that...15. bead vi.& v.( bent, bent)(使)拐湾,弯曲;(使)倾斜, 偏向n.拐弯,弯道→bent adj.弯曲的;(因年老或生病) 驼背的;不诚实的,不正派的 ①低下头____________ ②歪曲事实____________③(使)弯下,(使)折下 ____________④保持你的双膝稍稍弯曲 ____________⑤致力于某事,专心致志于某事____________ ⑥决心要做某事,一心想做某事(通常指坏事) ____________16. claim n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔v2宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 ①声称做过某事 _________________②要回某物______________________ ③索赔____________④有人声称……据说……________________________ ⑤ The organization claims____________ (represent) more than 20,000 firms.⑥银行对他们的房子有索赔权。____________________________________ bend one's head bend the truth bend down keep your knees slightly bent bend one's mind/ efforts to sth. be bent on sth./doing sth. claim to have done sth. claim sth. back make a claim It is claimed that.. to represent The bank has a claim on their house. 17. dare vi&v.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事) 那个男孩不敢直视她的眼睛The boy____________________________________②我们不敢告诉他这个消息。We didn't________________________18. characterize( also characterise)vt.是…的特征,以……为典型;使 …具有特点;描述,刻画①把某人描绘成……________________________② I would characterize this ____________ a positive change for our company.19. encounter vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,冲突①偶然相遇____________ ②与……相遇____________③我们在项目初期就遇到了问题____________________________________。 didn't dare to look directly into her eyes dare to tell him the news characterize sb. as (being)sth. as a chance encounter have an encounter with We encountered problems early in the project. 20. glory n.[U]光荣,荣誉; [C]辉煌的成就,值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的①为……赢得荣誉________________________②为了……的荣誉____________③辉煌的胜利__________________④我国历史上光辉的一页________________________ ⑤瑰丽的晚霞________________________21. tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐 的→tolerance n.忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕;忍受性;耐力①对……宽容的________________________ ②能耐……的________________________③ When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their____________ (tolerant). win glory for for the glory of a glorious victory a glorious chapter in our country's history a glorious sunsetbe tolerant towards be tolerant of sth. tolerance22. liberty n.自由 ①选择的自由____________ ②可随意做某事____________ ③自由;不再受监禁____________④(正式用法)有权做…;有做……的自由, ____________23. distinguish vt &v成为……的特征,使有别于;区分, 辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的,著名的 ①使自己出众/扬名)受人青睐____________②因…而著称(-be famous/well-known for) ________________________③作为……而著名(=be famous/well-known as) ________________________④儿童到几岁才能明辨是非________________________ liberty of choice have liberty to do sth. at liberty at liberty to do sth. distinguish oneself be distinguished for be distinguished as At what age are children able| to distinguish right from wrong?24. represent v.代表;表示;描述一representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表 ①代表……的______________________②联合国代表____________ ③工会代表____________④把……描述成……____________25. cast vr.( cast, cast )投射;向 投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色n.全体演员;投,抛 ①沮丧;不愉快____________②向……投下一片阴影,给……蒙上一层阴影, ____________ ____________ 3剧组成员____________ ④演员表____________⑤他总是很乐观,而他妹妹却不时地感到很沮____________________________________be representative of a representative of the UN a union representative represent..as... be cast down cast a shadow over/on members of the cast a cast list He is always very optimistic while his younger sister is cast down from time to time. 26. owe vt.欠(情);欠(债) ①欠某人……;把……归功于某人____________ ②欠某人一个解释/道歉____________③他把他的成功归功于他老师的帮助。____________________________________27.debt n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 ①欠债/还清债务____________②欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠____________③欠债,陷入债务之中(强调动作,不与表示一段时间的状 语连用) _______________________④偿清债务(强调动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) ____________ ⑤使某人陷入债务____________⑥他不是有钱人;正相反,他债台高筑。He is not a wealthy person; on the contrary, he ________________________ owe sth. to sb. = owe sb. sth. owe sb. an explanation/apology He owed his success to his teacher's help. in/out of debt be in one's debt (= be in debt to sb.) get/fall/run into debt pay off/clear one's /debts put sb. in debt has been in heavy debt 28. fascinate vt. & vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的①迷人的地方________________________②引人入胜的书/故事____________③看上去/听起来迷人________________________ ④令某人着迷____________⑤对……着迷____________⑥ The kids ____________ (fascinate) with their new toys. 29. entitle vt. (usually passive )给…命名;使享有权利,使!符合资格①给某人做某事的权利, ____________ ②使某人有权……,使某人有资格… ____________③(书、戏剧等)名为____________ a fascinating place a fascinating book/story look/sound fascinating be fascinating to sb. be fascinated by/with were fascinated entitle sb. to do sth. entitle sb. to sth. be entitled sth.30. blame vt.把…归咎于,责怪,指责n.责任,责备,指责 ①因(做)某事而责备某人____________ ②把某事归咎于某人 ____________③应承担责任,该受责备____________ ④对某事负责;为某事承担责任, ____________⑤把某事的责任推到某人身上, ____________⑥那位粗心大意的司机应对那起交通事故负责。The careless driver the traffic accident. ______________________blame sb. for(doing)sth. blame sth. on sb. be to blame accept/bear/take the blame for sth. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. is to blame for
新牛津译林版高中英语选修性必修一Unit4 Exploring Poetry 单元复习课件 基础过关1.________vt.暗示，暗指 _________ n.发现，查明2.__________ vt. & n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握，控制；能力所及；3. ______ vt.发现，查明，侦察出___________n.4.__________ vt.反驳，驳斥 ______________n._____________adj.Task 1 单词盘点implyimplication graspdetectioncontradictdetectcontradictorycontradicttion5.____________ n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维6.___________adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；复合体；情结7.____________ 解释，阐释；把...理解为，领会；演绎；口译 _____________ n.8. _____________ n. 耐心，忍耐力 ___________ adj. 有耐心 __________.n.病人9._________ vt.奖励，奖赏；n.奖励，回报；悬赏金dimension complexinterpretinterpretation patience patient patient reward__________ adj.值得的10. __________ adj. 持续不断的，经常发生的 __________ adv.始终，一直11.__________ n. 逻辑；道理，合理的想法 ___________ adj.______________. adv12.__________ vt.注意到，意识到；将…理解为；将…视为 ____________ n. 感觉，感知方式 rewarding constant constantly logic logical logically perceive perception13.__________ adj.新的，新颖的；新奇的 ____________ n.小说 ___________n. 小说家 14._______ n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的15.__________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师____________ v. 相信；认为 ______________adj____________ n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 __________ n.复数belief novel novel novelist ideal advocate believe beliefs believable16.__________ n.拐弯，弯道 v. 使拐弯，弯曲 __________ adj.弯曲的， bend的过去式17. _________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人 的，标致的 _________v.打，击；突然意识到，突然想到；罢工；猛然攻击，突然袭击；突然发生 _________18.__________ n.性格；角色；特点，特征；人格 ____________v.是…特征;以…为典型;使…具有特点 bend bent striking strike struck character characterize_____________ adj.典型的；独特的 n.特点，特性，特色19. _________ n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 20. __________ vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养21 . _________ adj.众多的，许多的 _________ adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 __________ n. characteristic encounter nourish numerous glorious glory23.________n.激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛24.________ adj.稳定的，稳固的 ________ n.稳定性，稳固性 25._________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐...的 _________ n. 容忍，宽容 _________ v. 容忍，宽容,容许 boom stable stability tolerant toleration tolerate26.______________adj.不受约束的，自由的 _________ v.阻止,限制 ________ adj.被迫做某事 27.______adj.及其重要的;生机勃勃的,充满活力的 _________ n.生命力，活力，热情 28._____________v.成为...的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别；区分,辨别;认出;使出众_____________ adj.卓越的，杰出的 unconstrained constrainconstrained vital vitality distinguish distinguished29.______________n.夸张，夸大 ______________ v.夸大，夸张 ______________ adj.夸大的，言过其实的30.____________adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物;代表 _________v.代表，表示31._________n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 exaggeration exaggerate exaggerated representative represent debt32.________n.全体演员；投，抛 v.投射;向...投以;投,抛;选派角色 33._________v.深深吸引，迷住____________ adj. ___________adj. ______________n.34._________n.责任，责备，指责 v.把...归咎于,责怪,指责35._________n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 castfascinate fascinated fascinating fascination blame debt 基础过关1. dig up _____________________ 2. set sth aside _________________3. break with sth ___________________4. make allowance for __________________5. beyond one's grasp __________Task 2 短语互译体谅;考虑到,估计到把...放一边；留出与某事终止关联，破除发现，搜集，查明无法理解6. distinguish...fom/between ____________________7. combine to do sth ________________________8. struggle to do sth _________________________9. get it ______________________10. familiarize oneself with sth_______________11. 相应地 __________ 12.归功于，归因于 __________________明白，搞懂联合；合并使自己通晓某事努力最某事区别，辨认，分清 in turn owe...to.....13._____________________更好的理解14. _____________________ 揭露隐藏的方面 15._____________________对付，处理某事 16. ___________________逻辑性思维17. _________________ 批判性思维18. ______________捐献，捐助投稿，捐赠；促成，导致；撰稿；讲话，发表意见 __________ n.贡献；捐款；稿件；讲话，发言a better understandingapproach sth logical thinking critical thinkingreveal hidden dimensioncontribute tocontribution19.______________ 成为一种载体/工具20._________________ 把...注入....21.________________________ 享有资格22. ______________________产生巨大影响23. _________________实现目标 24. _____________扎根于25._________________ 归咎于某人26._____________ 信奉；信守 breathe ...into...be entitled to/ entile to do reach one's goalbe rooted inbecome a vehicle have a huge impact on blame sth on sb hold to1. freeze v.(使)结冰;冻住;冰冻→frozen adj.结冰的,冰 封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 adv.极冷地n.冰点 ①因某事惊呆____________________ ②冻死________________ ③被冻死__________________ ④极冷____________ ⑤冰点____________⑥在冰点以上/以下______________________2. imply vt.含有…的意思,暗示,暗指→implication n.暗示,言外之意我并不是有意暗示你在干涉。I didn't mean to________________________②越野车,顾名思义,就是为没有道路的地方设计使用的。An off-road vehicle, ________________________, is designed for use where there are no roads. be frozen with/in sthfreeze to death be frozen to death freezing cold freezing point above/below freezingimply that you were interfering as its name implies 重点讲解3. grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及vt.抓紧; 领会,理解①在某人能力的范围内____________ ②无法理解 ____________③…掌握得好____________④抓住机会做某事___________⑤他紧紧地抓住她的肩膀。He____________________________________4. complex adj.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结; (对某事)不正常的忧虑→complexity n.复杂性 ①复杂的系统/过程/情况____________ ②复杂难懂的问题/科目____________③综合体育场________________________ ④工业建筑群________________________within one's grasp beyond one's grasp have a good grasp of... grasp the opportunity/chance to do sthgrasped her firmly by the shoulders a complex system/process/situation a complex problem/subject a sports complex an industrial| complex5. contradict v.反驳;相矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾,对立的→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾 ①互相矛盾的陈述___________________ ②相互矛盾的信息______________________③ Now you say you both left at ten-that's a____________ (contradict) of your last statement.6. interpret vt.解释,阐释;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口 译-interpretern.口译译员 ①把某事理解为…____________ ②诠释那首诗____________ ③解释……的含义____________ ④为某人翻译____________⑤通过解读一个人的肢体语言你能获得更多的信息。You can learn more information____________________________________the contradictory statementscontradictory information contradictioninterpret sth. as interpret the poem interpret the meaning of interpret for sb. by interpreting a person's body language 7. patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patience n.耐心,思耐力→ impatient adj.不耐烦的一impatience n.不测烦 ①有耐心做某事_____________________ ②不能容忍……______________________ ③(对某人)失去耐心____________ 4需要耐心____________ ⑤耐心地____________8. reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金 ①作为回报________________________②作为对……的报答 ________________________③作为对……的奖赏________________________ ④用某物回报某人____________ ⑤因(做)某事而奖励某人____________⑥他因为对公司的贡献而获得一次休假的奖励。He________________________________________________have the patience to do sthhave no/little patience with with patience lose/run out of patience (with sb.) require/ take patience in reward in reward for as a reward for reward sb. with sthreward sb. for (doing) sthwas rewarded with a holiday for his contribution to the company 9.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量一 constantly adv.始终,一直 ①我经常去图书馆,从中受益颇多。I benefit greatly from the________________________② Whether we realize or not, we are____________ (constant), reading and being read by others.10. perceive v.注意到,意识到;将 理解为,将…视 ①注意到某人举止的变化 ____________②被发现做了某事 ____________3)将……看成;理解为…____________11.real adj真的，真实的，really adv真正地 reality n现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历①事实上,实际上____________②面对/接受现实____________③逃避现实__________________④成为现实____________⑤使…回到现实____________ constant travel to the library constantly perceive a change in one's behaviorbe perceived to do sth. perceive as/to be... face/accept reality become a reality bring...back to reality in reality escape from reality 12. ideal n.理想;典范adj.完美的,理想的→ideally完美地,理想地①政治理想____________ ②绝好的机会____________③理想的大学____________ ④散步的理想去处____________⑤很不理想____________13.advocate vt.拥护,支持,提倡n.拥护者,支持者;辩护律师①提出一种看法________________________②主张做某事________________________③医院工作人员的支持者____________④这个报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器Thereport_________________________________________________________14. belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→disbelief n.不信,怀疑 ①令人难以置信___________ ②对……有信心 ____________ ③相信……____________political ideals an ideal opportunity an ideal university an ideal place for a walk far from idealadvocate a view advocate doing sth. an advocate for hospital workers advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke alarms beyond belief have belief in have/hold the belief that...15. bead vi.& v.( bent, bent)(使)拐湾,弯曲;(使)倾斜, 偏向n.拐弯,弯道→bent adj.弯曲的;(因年老或生病) 驼背的;不诚实的,不正派的 ①低下头____________ ②歪曲事实____________③(使)弯下,(使)折下 ____________④保持你的双膝稍稍弯曲 ____________⑤致力于某事,专心致志于某事____________ ⑥决心要做某事,一心想做某事(通常指坏事) ____________16. claim n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔v2宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 ①声称做过某事 _________________②要回某物______________________ ③索赔____________④有人声称……据说……________________________ ⑤ The organization claims____________ (represent) more than 20,000 firms.⑥银行对他们的房子有索赔权。____________________________________ bend one's head bend the truth bend down keep your knees slightly bent bend one's mind/ efforts to sth. be bent on sth./doing sth. claim to have done sth. claim sth. back make a claim It is claimed that.. to represent The bank has a claim on their house. 17. dare vi&v.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事) 那个男孩不敢直视她的眼睛The boy____________________________________②我们不敢告诉他这个消息。We didn't________________________18. characterize( also characterise)vt.是…的特征,以……为典型;使 …具有特点;描述,刻画①把某人描绘成……________________________② I would characterize this ____________ a positive change for our company.19. encounter vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,冲突①偶然相遇____________ ②与……相遇____________③我们在项目初期就遇到了问题____________________________________。 didn't dare to look directly into her eyes dare to tell him the news characterize sb. as (being)sth. as a chance encounter have an encounter with We encountered problems early in the project. 20. glory n.[U]光荣,荣誉; [C]辉煌的成就,值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的①为……赢得荣誉________________________②为了……的荣誉____________③辉煌的胜利__________________④我国历史上光辉的一页________________________ ⑤瑰丽的晚霞________________________21. tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐 的→tolerance n.忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕;忍受性;耐力①对……宽容的________________________ ②能耐……的________________________③ When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their____________ (tolerant). win glory for for the glory of a glorious victory a glorious chapter in our country's history a glorious sunsetbe tolerant towards be tolerant of sth. tolerance22. liberty n.自由 ①选择的自由____________ ②可随意做某事____________ ③自由;不再受监禁____________④(正式用法)有权做…;有做……的自由, ____________23. distinguish vt &v成为……的特征,使有别于;区分, 辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的,著名的 ①使自己出众/扬名)受人青睐____________②因…而著称(-be famous/well-known for) ________________________③作为……而著名(=be famous/well-known as) ________________________④儿童到几岁才能明辨是非________________________ liberty of choice have liberty to do sth. at liberty at liberty to do sth. distinguish oneself be distinguished for be distinguished as At what age are children able| to distinguish right from wrong?24. represent v.代表;表示;描述一representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表 ①代表……的______________________②联合国代表____________ ③工会代表____________④把……描述成……____________25. cast vr.( cast, cast )投射;向 投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色n.全体演员;投,抛 ①沮丧;不愉快____________②向……投下一片阴影,给……蒙上一层阴影, ____________ ____________ 3剧组成员____________ ④演员表____________⑤他总是很乐观,而他妹妹却不时地感到很沮____________________________________be representative of a representative of the UN a union representative represent..as... be cast down cast a shadow over/on members of the cast a cast list He is always very optimistic while his younger sister is cast down from time to time. 26. owe vt.欠(情);欠(债) ①欠某人……;把……归功于某人____________ ②欠某人一个解释/道歉____________③他把他的成功归功于他老师的帮助。____________________________________27.debt n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 ①欠债/还清债务____________②欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠____________③欠债,陷入债务之中(强调动作,不与表示一段时间的状 语连用) _______________________④偿清债务(强调动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) ____________ ⑤使某人陷入债务____________⑥他不是有钱人;正相反,他债台高筑。He is not a wealthy person; on the contrary, he ________________________ owe sth. to sb. = owe sb. sth. owe sb. an explanation/apology He owed his success to his teacher's help. in/out of debt be in one's debt (= be in debt to sb.) get/fall/run into debt pay off/clear one's /debts put sb. in debt has been in heavy debt 28. fascinate vt. & vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的①迷人的地方________________________②引人入胜的书/故事____________③看上去/听起来迷人________________________ ④令某人着迷____________⑤对……着迷____________⑥ The kids ____________ (fascinate) with their new toys. 29. entitle vt. (usually passive )给…命名;使享有权利,使!符合资格①给某人做某事的权利, ____________ ②使某人有权……,使某人有资格… ____________③(书、戏剧等)名为____________ a fascinating place a fascinating book/story look/sound fascinating be fascinating to sb. be fascinated by/with were fascinated entitle sb. to do sth. entitle sb. to sth. be entitled sth.30. blame vt.把…归咎于,责怪,指责n.责任,责备,指责 ①因(做)某事而责备某人____________ ②把某事归咎于某人 ____________③应承担责任,该受责备____________ ④对某事负责;为某事承担责任, ____________⑤把某事的责任推到某人身上, ____________⑥那位粗心大意的司机应对那起交通事故负责。The careless driver the traffic accident. ______________________blame sb. for(doing)sth. blame sth. on sb. be to blame accept/bear/take the blame for sth. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. is to blame for
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