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精品解析：福建省福州第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份精品解析：福建省福州第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers d last weekend?
A. They went climbing. B. They played ftball. C. They watched a match.
2. When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The clthes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Educatinal.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Mnday.
7. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She has n time t prepare.
B. Nbdy can lead the dance grup.
C. There aren’t enugh peple in the grup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. He frgt t send an email
B. He has t make a phne call.
C. He left his wallet in the ffice.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit anther lcatin. C. Eat in the cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might the man be?
A. A custmer service representative.
B.A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Call his sn. B. Give sme details. C. Sign a frm.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her sn lives abrad nw.
B. She will g t visit her sn sn.
C. She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He started a new jb.
B. He registered fr a class.
C. He did sme shpping nline.
15. What des the man want t buy?
A. Psters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a stre. B. Ask abut a sale. C. Email the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much is the ticket t the Ocean Park?
A. £2.00. B. £6.50. C. £8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners d at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen t a talk. B. D sme wrksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the tpic f the talk fr next Tuesday?
A. The cean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal: we’re putting an end t avidable blindness. When this day cmes, peple in develping cuntries will get the same quality eye care the rest f the wrld takes fr granted-and we wn't stp until this is dne.
The Fred Hllws Fundatin nw wrks in mre than 25 cuntries and has restred sight t ver tw and a half millin peple wrldwide. This culdn’t have been achieved withut the great supprt f the Australian public. We’re as determined nw as ever t end avidable blindness. 4 ut f 5 peple wh are blind dn't need t be-there remains s much t d.
Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday. Fred never tk n fr an answer, and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn’t be dne-especially when it came t restring sight. The wrk he started all thse years ag shwed us that ne persn really can make a difference. And s can yu, by becming a mnthly dnr.
Jin Fred’s Team
By giving a small dnatin every mnth, yu will be jining Fred’s team.
Mnthly giving is the mst effective way t dnate-we cunt n yur mnthly dnatins t be able t plan ahead and prvide supprt t peple living with avidable blindness in ver 25 cuntries arund the wrld.
Becme a mnthly dnr and keep Fred's visin alive.
·$25 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn)
·$50 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)
·$100 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t fur persns)
·$200 (Yur mnthly gift will help build an eye clinic)
Help us by dnating an amunt f yur chice.
1．What’s the aim f the Fred Hllws Fundatin?
A．T avid blindness.B．T bring health t the blind.
C．T help the needlessly blind recver sight.D．T cure peple’s eyes in develped cuntries.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fred Hllws?
A．Patient.B．Cnsiderate.C．Ppular.D．Determined.
3．Hw much shuld yu dnate mnthly t help 3 persns?
A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.D．$200.
B
T be hnest, I’ve been missing the nline shpping experience in China since I mved t the US fur years ag. S when I nticed Shein becming mainstream in the US ver the past few years, I thught, Great! I finally have a Taba replacement! S I went n my first Shein jurney in August 2022.
But smewhere alng the way, I started questining why I enjy this particular kind f shpping, and als what it means fr an e-cmmerce platfrm t ffer endless deals.
T be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjyed, like a $2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Watch band. I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality, because the idea f demanding that peple nly buy premium prducts feels unrealistic.
But as it turns ut, I’ve finally started t see thrugh the illusin (错觉) f Shein-like platfrms. T get these ccasinal incredible deals, yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable. This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple, including me! But it’s becme harder and harder t ignre the envirnmental cnsequences f my purchases, and the ways in which platfrms trick peple int buying mre and mre.
And I dn’t think I’m the nly ne experiencing that awakening. Bradly speaking, I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds. While these cnversatins have yet t happen as widely and furiusly in China, cmpanies like Taba and Shein will inevitably have t answer the questin f whether their business mdel is sustainable fr everyne r nly fr themselves. S where are they heading frm here? There’s certainly a lt f sul-searching fr the industry t d.
And I’m ding sme sul-searching f my wn.
4．Why des the authr mentin a “$2 nyln watchband”?
A．T cmpare it with her riginal band.B．T persuade readers t buy it.
C．T shw her satisfactin with Shein.D．T shw its cheapness.
5．What des the underlined wrd “premium” mean in the third paragraph?
A．High-quantityB．Expensive.C．High-quality.D．Original.
6．What d the custmers tend t d with the illusin f Shein-like platfrms?
A．They get incredible prducts n sale.
B．They ften buy much mre than what they need.
C．They ignre the envirnmental impacts.
D．They are tricked int buying mre and mre reasnable prducts.
7．What is a cnsequence f endless deals in e-cmmerce platfrms mentined in the passage?
A．Serius envirnmental damage.B．Decline in physical shpping.
C．Severe energy shrtage.D．Disturbing mral dilemma.
C
If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we made snap (仓促的) judgments, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries. One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After being tld t change the way f diagnses (诊断), instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patients age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins (公司) verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.
8．What can we infer frm what Gladwell claims in the secnd paragraph?
A．When stressed, peple tend t make a wrng decisin.
B．Making a quick decisin des make sense smetimes.
C．Making a slw decisin can cntribute t a better result.
D．When relaxed, peple are likely t make a right decisin.
9．What was Ck Cunty Hspital’s decisin after being tld t change the way f diagnses?
A．T inquire abut the patient’s current health cnditin.
B．T learn abut the patient’s medical histry.
C．T ask abut the patient’s age and weight.
D．T check n the patient’s bld pressure.
10．Hw des Gladwell like the tendency f chsing tall peple as leadership rles?
A．He makes n persnal cmments n it.
B．He can’t speak t highly f the idea.
C．He desn’t cmpletely appreciate it.
D．He cnsiders it as a very bad idea.
11．What might the bk Blink have much t d with?
A．Psychlgy.B．Architecture.
C．Archaelgy.D．Literature.
D
In August, Jasn M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’péra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generatr Midjurney — wn first place in the emerging artist divisin’s “digital arts phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry states that digital art refers t wrks that use “digital technlgy as part f the creative prcess”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics,” ne Twitter user wrte. “This is the literal definitin f ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” anther tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty f wrk invlved, he said. First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes t his written prmpt (提示符), he created 900 different versins f what led t his final image. Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. “Rather than hating n the technlgy, we need t recgnize that it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way,” he said.
12．Why has Jasn’s wrk led t debates?
A．It was a cpy f a phtgraph.
B．He challenged the lder artists.
C．It was created with the help f AI.
D．He brke the rule f the cmpetitin.
13．What can best describe Allen’s creating prcess?
A．Cperative.
B．Energy-cnsuming.
C．Straightfrward.
D．Imaginatin-lacking.
14．What can we learn abut AI frm the last paragraph?
A．It is a duble-edged swrd.
B．It attracts cnventinal artists.
C．It strikes art judges as n surprise.
D．It may pen a new wrld t artists.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A trend t be AI artists.
B．An AI-generated art cntest.
C．Respnses t a winning AI artwrk.
D．Curisity abut an image generatr.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mm was an astrphysicist, and Dad was a micrelectrnics specialist, each dealing with phenmenn bigger r smaller than the eye can see. As a kid, I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys (格莱美奖). 16 My parents, hwever, applied science and lgic t mst f the situatins, like the time they cut the last live (橄榄) in quarters because there were fur f us.
17 I watched “Pwers f Ten,” a film by Charles and Ray Eames. Initially, they zm (疾驰) ut beynd ur galaxy, mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds, and then quickly zm back int Earth, int a cuple having a picnic, and then int his arm, hand, skin, atms. It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt.
18 But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly, prtective neighbr — especially
Saturn (土星). The first time I saw it, frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna, it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri (莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥， 著名影星) in persn might be. 19 I later tk t learning abut Saturn’s weather and envirnment almst as if I were planning a hliday.
Saturn is cnsidered the master f the universe. Glancing at them has the effect f making yu feel insignificant and mmentus (重大的) at the same time.
This summer, I traveled hme fr my mther’s 60-birthday-party, It cnsisted f a wrkshp (研讨会) in her hnr in a small castal twn, with current and frmer clleagues f hers. I spent the day alne, swimming in the sea and jined them fr meals while they presented papers t ne anther. All I had t d was sit, chat and quietly bserve details. 20 They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday, then windup sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets.
A．The infinite (无穷尽的) universe was t much t digest.
B．And yet, smehw, I fell in lve planets in my teenage years.
C．Saturn’s existence has always given me a real sense f pssibility.
D．This grup f peple lacked the minimum level f humr t exist in the wrld.
E．I culdn’t help admiring this grup f peple fr their cmmitment.
F．I wanted humr and lightness, even if that meant nt always literal r all knwing.
G．Smething yu’ve always seen in tw dimensins suddenly presents itself in three.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 21 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f 22 training space, Jade still built her 23 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 24 what it was like t pull as led (雪橇) acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 25
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 26 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 27 she never thught f giving up. In April 2016, Jade made 28 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 29 , she stated that every human bdy is 30 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was psted nline, sme Internet bullies wrte 31 cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel 32 .
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 33 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 35 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．reslvedC．fferedD．affrded
22．A．authenticB．permanentC．qualifiedD．frequent
23．A．recgnitinB．cnfidenceC．strengthD．team
24．A．tellB．feelC．rememberD．share
25．A．matureB．determinedC．dynamicD．ready
26．A．bravedB．sufferedC．adjustedD．identified
27．A．decliningB．tleratingC．bleedingD．aching
28．A．prgressB．prmisesC．histryD．guarantee
29．A．hbbyB．adventureC．advantageD．mtive
30．A．cmplexB．beautifulC．amazingD．valuable
31．A．meanB．kindC．briefD．fair
32．A．puzzledB．smallC．nervusD．wrried
33．A．gymB．fieldC．kitchenD．ffice
34．A．unwillinglyB．criticallyC．secretlyD．prudly
35．A．skiB．walkC．runD．cycle
第三部分 课内知识(共三节，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节根据汉语提示和语境，在空白处填入适当的词组的正确形式。
36．尽管早在达芬·奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种油画技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique with Rembrandt, wh as a master f shadw and light
37．看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生。
Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry
38．毫无疑问，形成良好的习惯循环很重要。(用同位语从句)
develping a gd habit cycle is f great significance.
39．现在，夜里我能酣然入睡。
I can at night nw.
40．打游戏很好玩，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!
Playing nline games was fun, but I felt even mre after wards!
41．然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我。
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn .
42．请允许我代表我的同事们感谢你主动提出帮忙。
Please allw me t thank yu fr yur ffer f help my clleagues.
43．正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海上的浮冰卡住了。
Endurance the ice as we apprached Antarctica.
第二节 根据语境以及中英文提示，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
44．Ernest Shackletn is ne f the mst (influence) figures in histry(所给词的适当形式填空)
45．It is a (harmny) schl where pupils are happy and diligent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．S (enthusiasm) abut the expeditin t Antarctica was Perce that he secretly went abard “Endurance”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．My heart (sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Yur effrts invested infrming gd habits are (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．Peple wh are less (subjective) invlved are better judges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
50．假设你是启明中学王磊，作为学校环保社“Earth Warrir Club”的社长，你负责写一则英语短文吸引你校交换生加入该社团，你的文章包括：
1.社团成立目的；
2.社团活动及给社员的收获；
3.加入的方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Earth Warrir Wanted
Want t d yur part fr the earth? Jin Us!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earth Warrir Club
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G hme and ask yur mummy abut yur blind brther! I am surprised yu didn’t knw that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s, I wanted t land a blw n him fr making fun f my tw-year-ld brther, David, but I was mre desperate t find ut the truth.
With a misty visin, I ran hme as fast I culd. Still ut f breath, I questined, “Is David blind?” Mther turned t me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s brn blind.” It was a heartbreaking mment. Befre I culd cntinue any farther, mther hugged me and cried, “I’m srry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t knw hw t tell yu.”
Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he culd still hear the while cnversatin. Nt wanting him t be affected by it, I stpped crying and went frward and embraced him. “I lve yu s much, David.” Wrry crept upn me: Hw hard life wuld be fr him!
Little did I knw that David was t inspire me s greatly.
As David grew up, he was fairly strng-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he cntinued t attend the schl fr visually impaired (损害) children. He insisted he wuld take the bus hme n his wn. Often, he wuld walk thrugh the main dr lking sheepish (怯弱的) and saying the same phrase, “Srry Mum, I am late. I barded the wrng bus again.”
Tugh as life was, there was always silver lining f misfrtune. Despite nt being able t see, he culd play a piece f music after listening t it being played nce n the pian. He even dreamed f playing sl (独奏) ne day n stage. Luckily fr him, the schl had discvered David’s extrardinary talent.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的The Fred Hllws 基金组织。该组织目的是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal: we’re putting an end t avidable blindness. ”(弗雷德·霍洛斯基金会有一个非常明确的目标：我们要终结可以避免的失明。)可知，该基金的目标是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday. Fred never tk n fr an answer, and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn’t be dne-especially when it came t restring sight.”(弗雷德·霍洛斯是一位传奇的澳大利亚人，他的工作至今仍在改变着世界。弗雷德从不接受否定的回答，他从不让任何人告诉他一些做不到的事情——特别是在恢复视力方面。)可知，他是一个坚决的人。D选项determined意为“坚决的”符合句意。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“$25(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn) $50(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)”(25美元将帮助一个人恢复视力；50美元将帮助两个人恢复视力。)可知，帮助三个人恢复视力则需要每个月捐赠75美元。故选B。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身的网购经历表明网购平台往往会通过制造错觉来鼓励顾客购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西，而大规模生产廉价商品会对气候产生严重破坏。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“T be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjyed, like a $2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Watch band.(说句公道话，我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品，比如一条2美元的尼龙表带，感觉比我原来的Apple Watch表带要好。)”可知，作者提到2美元尼龙表带是为了表明她对Shein的满意。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality(我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量)”可知，此处是指要求人们只购买优质产品的想法是不现实的，所以premium意为“优质的”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“T get these ccasinal incredible deals, yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable. This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple, including me!(为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易，你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西。这种错觉已经存在了很长时间，对很多人来说都是如此，包括我！)”可知，面对像Shein一样的平台的错觉，顾客们往往会买比他们需要的多得多的东西。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Bradly speaking, I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds.(总的来说，我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响。)”可知，文章中提到的电子商务平台上无休止的交易的后果是严重破坏环境。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》是一本关于快速认知的书，文章对此进行了介绍。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.(有很多情况，尤其是在压力很大的时候——幸运的是，并不是欲速则不达。)”可推知，我们能从格拉德威尔在第二段中所说的话中推断出有时候迅速做出决定是有道理的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“After being tld t change the way f diagnses (诊断), instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patients age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure.(在被告知要改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问病人的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注病人的血压。)”可知，库克县医院在被告知改变诊断方式后，决定检查病人的血压。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.(在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟里，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这会阻止我们做出明智的决定。)”可推知，格拉德威尔认为选择高个子担任领导角色是一个非常糟糕的主意。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we made snap (仓促的) judgments, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.(如果你和我一样，是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你期待已久的书。因为《眨眼》都是关于快速认知的——也就是说，那些我们做出快速判断的时刻，例如，第一次见到某人或看到我们想买的东西。)”可知，《眨眼》这本书可能与心理学有很大关系。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的生活经历，从想要成为幽默和轻松的演员，到对宇宙的喜爱，最后到对父母那辈人生活的仰慕。
16．上文“As a kid, I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常幻想自己赢得奥斯卡或格莱美)”说明作者小时候的愿望是赢得奥斯卡或者格莱美，下文“My parents, hwever, applied science and lgic t mst f the situatins, like the time they cut the last live(橄榄)in quarters because there were fur f us.(然而，我的父母在大多数情况下都运用科学和逻辑，比如有一次他们把最后一个橄榄切成四瓣，因为我们是四个人)”说明作者的父母在日常生活中运用科学和逻辑，因此推断作者在对待生活上不像父母，F项“我想要幽默和轻松，即使这意味着并不总是字面上的或完全已知的。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，奥斯卡和格莱美意味着娱乐和轻松，与下文是转折关系。故选F。
17．下文“Initially, they zm ut beynd ur galaxy, mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds, and then quickly zm back int Earth, int a cuple having a picnic, and then int his arm, hand, skin, atms. It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt.(最初，它们疾驰到我们的星系之外，每10秒移动10倍远，然后迅速地缩小到地球，变成一对正在野餐的夫妇，然后变成他的手臂，手，皮肤，原子。它给了我一种基于存在主义的恐惧和安慰)”讲述了一个有关行星的故事，从讲述的语气推知，作者喜欢上了观察行星。B项“然而，不知怎么的，我在十几岁的时候爱上了行星”符合语境，本段讲述了作者的一段喜爱行星的经历。故选B。
18．下文“But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly, prtective neighbur—especially Saturn(土星).(但在我看来，太阳系本身就像是一群友好的、保护性的邻居——尤其是土星)”说到了太阳系，A项中的universe话题相符，因此推断A项“无限的宇宙太大了无法理解”符合语境，与下文作者认为太阳系是友好邻居是转折关系。故选A。
19．上文“The first time I saw it, frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna, it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥, 著名影星)in persn might be.(我第一次看到它的时候，是在巴塞罗那山上的一个天文台，就像我想象的亲眼看到莱奥纳多·迪卡普里奥一样)”讲述作者亲眼在天文台看到土星，因此推断G项“你总是在二维中看到的东西突然出现在三维中。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，讲述作者从想象土星到亲眼观察到它。故选G。
20．下文“They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday, then wind up sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets.(他们会去一个风景优美的地方庆祝生日，然后整天坐在室内讨论星星和行星)”讲述了作者的母亲和朋友在一起做的事情，E项中的“this grup f peple”话题一致，E项“我不禁钦佩这群人的投入。”符合语境，讲述作者与这些人在一起的感受，与上文“ All I had t d was sit, chat and quietly bserve details.(我所要做的就是坐下来，聊天，静静地观察细节)”是并列关系。故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极的最年轻的人。面对网上霸凌者的刻薄言论，她和她的团队决定前往南极并且成功了，证明了女性的天地不仅仅是在厨房里。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪。A. managed管理；B. reslved解决；下定决心；决定；C. ffered提供；D. affrded负担得起。由下文“t ski at the Nrth Ple”可知，此处指她决定去北极滑雪，reslve t d固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练场地，杰德仍然在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. authentic真迹的；真实的，可靠的；B. permanent永久的；C. qualified有资格的；D. frequent经常的。由下文“Jade still built her__3____at the gym.”可知，她在健身房里训练，这说明她没有真正的训练场地，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练场地，杰德仍然在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. recgnitin识别；B. cnfidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team团队。由下文“She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist”可知，她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，这是在锻炼自己的力量，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，感受着被牵引着穿过冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记住；D. share分享。由下文“what it was like t pull as led (雪橇) acrss ice.”可知，她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，这是为了感受被牵引着穿过冰面的感觉。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，杰德已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined有决心的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. ready准备好的。由上文“By the age f 14, Jade was”和下文描写的冰天雪地的环境可知，杰德已经准备好了去北极滑雪，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方并不是一片柔软的雪地，但是杰德却勇敢地面对了严酷的环境。A. braved勇敢面对；B. suffered遭受；C. adjusted调整；D. identified认出。由上文“The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然遥远的北方并不是一片柔软的雪地，但是杰德却勇敢地面对了严酷的环境，下文“she never thught f giving up”也是说明。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，她从来没有想过放弃。A. declining拒绝；B. tlerating忍受；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼。由上文“the tugh cnditins”和Even thugh可知，前后是转折关系，严酷的环境使得她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 2016年4月，杰德创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. prgress进步；B. prmises承诺；C. histry历史；D. guarantee 保证。由下文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.”可知，杰德创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险，她说，每个人的身体都很惊人，无论你是一个男人还是一个女人。A. hbby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage好处；D. mtive动机。上文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.”提到她去北极滑雪可知，这是一次冒险，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险，她说，每个人的身体都很惊人，无论你是一个男人还是一个女人。A. cmplex复杂的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. valuable有价值的。上文提到在到北极滑雪的过程中，条件很苦，她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，但是她没有放弃，成功到达了北极，由此可知，她认为每个人的身体都很惊人，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是当谈话被发布到网上时，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，以此来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean吝啬的；刻薄的；B. kind友好的；C. brief简短的；D. fair公平的。由上文“sme Internet bullies”可知，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是当谈话被发布到网上时，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，以此来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small小的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wrried担忧的。由上文“ sme Internet bullies wrte____11___cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel”可知，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，是想表达女性应该待在厨房做饭，以此来让她觉得自己是女性，所以很渺小，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位远远不在厨房，杰德和她的团队继续努力向南极前进，并取得了成功。A. gym健身房；B. field田野；C. kitchen厨房；D. ffice办公室。由上文“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些网络恶霸说让她做三明治，是想表达女性应该待在厨房做饭，故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，杰德骄傲地拍了张照片并上传到了网上。A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. critically严重地；C. secretly秘密地；D. prudly骄傲地。上文“Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it”可知，杰德和她的团队继续努力向南极前进，并取得了成功，所以她应该很骄傲，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在滑雪37天，600公里到达南极，你可以吃到它。A. ski滑雪；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. cycle骑自行车。由上文第一段中“ski at the Nrth Ple”可知，此处指滑雪去南极。故选A。
36． reached its height gained a reputatin
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“达到顶峰”应用动词短语reach ne’s height，根据technique可知，此处形容词性物主代词应用its。表示“拥有……的雅称”应用动词短语gain a reputatin as。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①reached its height②gained a reputatin。
37．is brught t life
【详解】考查时态语态。“栩栩如生”翻译为“ life”，本句描述事实为一般现在时，主语histry与 life为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is brught t life。
38．There is n dubt that
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“there is n dubt that...”，其中that引导的为同位语从句对名词dubt解释说明，因位于句首，there的首字母需大写，故填There is n dubt that。
39．sleep sundly
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“酣然入睡”应用动词短语sleep sundly。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填sleep sundly。
40．wrn ut
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意可知，疲惫不堪为“wrn ut”，作表语。故填wrn ut。
41．turned me dwn
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“拒绝”应用动词turn dwn，表示“我”应用宾格me。根据“when I applied t jin the expeditin”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned me dwn。
42．n behalf f
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“代表”对应的介词短语n behalf f，作状语。故填n behalf f。
43．became stuck in
【详解】考查时态。“被卡住”为becme stuck in，空处为主句谓语动词，根据apprached可知，本句为一般过去时。故填became stuck in。
44．influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是历史上最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语ne f the mst+形容词+名词复数形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，所以此处为形容词形式influential“有影响力的”，满足句意要求。故填influential。
45．harmnius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一所和谐的学校，在这里学生们快乐而勤奋。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词schl，所给词为名词意为“和谐”，其形容词形式拼写为harmnius。故填harmnius。
46．enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：皮尔斯对南极探险如此热情，以至于他秘密登上了“耐力号”。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be enthusiastic abut“对……充满热情”，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
47．sank
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到还有这么多工作要做时，我的心沉了下去。sink“(心情)低落，陷入(沮丧)”是主句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，也用一般过去时态。故填sank。
48．rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为养成良好习惯所付出的努力是值得的。形容词rewarding作表语。故填rewarding。
49．subjectively
【详解】考查副词。句意：主观因素介入愈少，愈能作出恰当的判断。根据句意分析句子可知，应该用副词subjectively作状语，修饰形容词invlved。故填subjectively。
50．Earth Warrir Wanted
Want t d yur part fr the earth? Jin Us! The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment. We are ging t pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment. Thrugh different activities, awareness f prtecting the envirment will be raised At the same time, It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a bettter place t live in. Yu can send yur resume by e-mail t ur e-mail@347852 r call us directly. The number is 991789.
Earth Warrir Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一则英语短文吸引学校的交换生加入学校环保社“Earth Warrir Club”。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meanwhile
不同的：different→ distinct
目的： purpse→aim
由于：because f→ wing t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.
拓展句：The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment that is becming wrse and wrse.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a bettter place t live in.（运用强调句式强调原因状语）
[高分句型2] The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.（运用不定式作表语）
51．
One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly. Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill, he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert. The whle family was extremely thrilled fr him, fr it was a perfect pprtunity t realize his music dream. There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness. But we had faith in him. The fllwing days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chsen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he wuld g nstage.
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage. With the widest smile n his face, he walked twards the grand pian lcated in the middle f the stage. I sat up with anticipatin, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall. After the last nte was played, the whle hall erupted int applause. David std up and tk a bw, smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him. He wuld always be an inspiratin t me. Thrugh him, I learned having an unflagging spirit culd vercme challenges and David truly had that.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟David是盲人，但是David有着坚强的意志。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。他也有着惊人的音乐天赋，能够在听了一遍钢琴演奏后，就能弹奏出一首曲子。最终，他有了一个在舞台独奏的机会，他紧紧抓住这次机会，实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.(一天，David兴奋地冲进大门)”可知，第一段可描写David讲述自己获得了演奏音乐的机会，以及家人对此的喜忧参半的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage.(David用手杖敲了敲地面，走上台来)”可知，第二段可描写David的独奏音乐表演的过程，作者的心情，以及最后的成功。
2.续写线索：David宣布获得音乐演奏的机会——家人的喜忧参半——David努力练习——描述David的表演——作者的感受——表演成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare/prclaim/infrm sb. f
②见证：witness/see/prve
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int/burst frth
情绪类
①激动的：thrilled/excited/with excitement
②担忧的：wrrying/wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill, he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert.(“Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill”为形容词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness.(that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure”为“wrry”的同位语从句；which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall.(as引导的时间状语从句)
高二英语
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers d last weekend?
A. They went climbing. B. They played ftball. C. They watched a match.
2. When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the stre?
A. The clthes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Educatinal.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Mnday.
7. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She has n time t prepare.
B. Nbdy can lead the dance grup.
C. There aren’t enugh peple in the grup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. He frgt t send an email
B. He has t make a phne call.
C. He left his wallet in the ffice.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit anther lcatin. C. Eat in the cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might the man be?
A. A custmer service representative.
B.A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Call his sn. B. Give sme details. C. Sign a frm.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her sn lives abrad nw.
B. She will g t visit her sn sn.
C. She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He started a new jb.
B. He registered fr a class.
C. He did sme shpping nline.
15. What des the man want t buy?
A. Psters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a stre. B. Ask abut a sale. C. Email the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much is the ticket t the Ocean Park?
A. £2.00. B. £6.50. C. £8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners d at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen t a talk. B. D sme wrksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the tpic f the talk fr next Tuesday?
A. The cean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal: we’re putting an end t avidable blindness. When this day cmes, peple in develping cuntries will get the same quality eye care the rest f the wrld takes fr granted-and we wn't stp until this is dne.
The Fred Hllws Fundatin nw wrks in mre than 25 cuntries and has restred sight t ver tw and a half millin peple wrldwide. This culdn’t have been achieved withut the great supprt f the Australian public. We’re as determined nw as ever t end avidable blindness. 4 ut f 5 peple wh are blind dn't need t be-there remains s much t d.
Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday. Fred never tk n fr an answer, and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn’t be dne-especially when it came t restring sight. The wrk he started all thse years ag shwed us that ne persn really can make a difference. And s can yu, by becming a mnthly dnr.
Jin Fred’s Team
By giving a small dnatin every mnth, yu will be jining Fred’s team.
Mnthly giving is the mst effective way t dnate-we cunt n yur mnthly dnatins t be able t plan ahead and prvide supprt t peple living with avidable blindness in ver 25 cuntries arund the wrld.
Becme a mnthly dnr and keep Fred's visin alive.
·$25 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn)
·$50 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)
·$100 (Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t fur persns)
·$200 (Yur mnthly gift will help build an eye clinic)
Help us by dnating an amunt f yur chice.
1．What’s the aim f the Fred Hllws Fundatin?
A．T avid blindness.B．T bring health t the blind.
C．T help the needlessly blind recver sight.D．T cure peple’s eyes in develped cuntries.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fred Hllws?
A．Patient.B．Cnsiderate.C．Ppular.D．Determined.
3．Hw much shuld yu dnate mnthly t help 3 persns?
A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.D．$200.
B
T be hnest, I’ve been missing the nline shpping experience in China since I mved t the US fur years ag. S when I nticed Shein becming mainstream in the US ver the past few years, I thught, Great! I finally have a Taba replacement! S I went n my first Shein jurney in August 2022.
But smewhere alng the way, I started questining why I enjy this particular kind f shpping, and als what it means fr an e-cmmerce platfrm t ffer endless deals.
T be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjyed, like a $2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Watch band. I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality, because the idea f demanding that peple nly buy premium prducts feels unrealistic.
But as it turns ut, I’ve finally started t see thrugh the illusin (错觉) f Shein-like platfrms. T get these ccasinal incredible deals, yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable. This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple, including me! But it’s becme harder and harder t ignre the envirnmental cnsequences f my purchases, and the ways in which platfrms trick peple int buying mre and mre.
And I dn’t think I’m the nly ne experiencing that awakening. Bradly speaking, I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds. While these cnversatins have yet t happen as widely and furiusly in China, cmpanies like Taba and Shein will inevitably have t answer the questin f whether their business mdel is sustainable fr everyne r nly fr themselves. S where are they heading frm here? There’s certainly a lt f sul-searching fr the industry t d.
And I’m ding sme sul-searching f my wn.
4．Why des the authr mentin a “$2 nyln watchband”?
A．T cmpare it with her riginal band.B．T persuade readers t buy it.
C．T shw her satisfactin with Shein.D．T shw its cheapness.
5．What des the underlined wrd “premium” mean in the third paragraph?
A．High-quantityB．Expensive.C．High-quality.D．Original.
6．What d the custmers tend t d with the illusin f Shein-like platfrms?
A．They get incredible prducts n sale.
B．They ften buy much mre than what they need.
C．They ignre the envirnmental impacts.
D．They are tricked int buying mre and mre reasnable prducts.
7．What is a cnsequence f endless deals in e-cmmerce platfrms mentined in the passage?
A．Serius envirnmental damage.B．Decline in physical shpping.
C．Severe energy shrtage.D．Disturbing mral dilemma.
C
If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we made snap (仓促的) judgments, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries. One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After being tld t change the way f diagnses (诊断), instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patients age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins (公司) verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.
8．What can we infer frm what Gladwell claims in the secnd paragraph?
A．When stressed, peple tend t make a wrng decisin.
B．Making a quick decisin des make sense smetimes.
C．Making a slw decisin can cntribute t a better result.
D．When relaxed, peple are likely t make a right decisin.
9．What was Ck Cunty Hspital’s decisin after being tld t change the way f diagnses?
A．T inquire abut the patient’s current health cnditin.
B．T learn abut the patient’s medical histry.
C．T ask abut the patient’s age and weight.
D．T check n the patient’s bld pressure.
10．Hw des Gladwell like the tendency f chsing tall peple as leadership rles?
A．He makes n persnal cmments n it.
B．He can’t speak t highly f the idea.
C．He desn’t cmpletely appreciate it.
D．He cnsiders it as a very bad idea.
11．What might the bk Blink have much t d with?
A．Psychlgy.B．Architecture.
C．Archaelgy.D．Literature.
D
In August, Jasn M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’péra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generatr Midjurney — wn first place in the emerging artist divisin’s “digital arts phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry states that digital art refers t wrks that use “digital technlgy as part f the creative prcess”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics,” ne Twitter user wrte. “This is the literal definitin f ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” anther tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty f wrk invlved, he said. First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes t his written prmpt (提示符), he created 900 different versins f what led t his final image. Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. “Rather than hating n the technlgy, we need t recgnize that it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way,” he said.
12．Why has Jasn’s wrk led t debates?
A．It was a cpy f a phtgraph.
B．He challenged the lder artists.
C．It was created with the help f AI.
D．He brke the rule f the cmpetitin.
13．What can best describe Allen’s creating prcess?
A．Cperative.
B．Energy-cnsuming.
C．Straightfrward.
D．Imaginatin-lacking.
14．What can we learn abut AI frm the last paragraph?
A．It is a duble-edged swrd.
B．It attracts cnventinal artists.
C．It strikes art judges as n surprise.
D．It may pen a new wrld t artists.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A trend t be AI artists.
B．An AI-generated art cntest.
C．Respnses t a winning AI artwrk.
D．Curisity abut an image generatr.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mm was an astrphysicist, and Dad was a micrelectrnics specialist, each dealing with phenmenn bigger r smaller than the eye can see. As a kid, I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys (格莱美奖). 16 My parents, hwever, applied science and lgic t mst f the situatins, like the time they cut the last live (橄榄) in quarters because there were fur f us.
17 I watched “Pwers f Ten,” a film by Charles and Ray Eames. Initially, they zm (疾驰) ut beynd ur galaxy, mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds, and then quickly zm back int Earth, int a cuple having a picnic, and then int his arm, hand, skin, atms. It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt.
18 But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly, prtective neighbr — especially
Saturn (土星). The first time I saw it, frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna, it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri (莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥， 著名影星) in persn might be. 19 I later tk t learning abut Saturn’s weather and envirnment almst as if I were planning a hliday.
Saturn is cnsidered the master f the universe. Glancing at them has the effect f making yu feel insignificant and mmentus (重大的) at the same time.
This summer, I traveled hme fr my mther’s 60-birthday-party, It cnsisted f a wrkshp (研讨会) in her hnr in a small castal twn, with current and frmer clleagues f hers. I spent the day alne, swimming in the sea and jined them fr meals while they presented papers t ne anther. All I had t d was sit, chat and quietly bserve details. 20 They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday, then windup sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets.
A．The infinite (无穷尽的) universe was t much t digest.
B．And yet, smehw, I fell in lve planets in my teenage years.
C．Saturn’s existence has always given me a real sense f pssibility.
D．This grup f peple lacked the minimum level f humr t exist in the wrld.
E．I culdn’t help admiring this grup f peple fr their cmmitment.
F．I wanted humr and lightness, even if that meant nt always literal r all knwing.
G．Smething yu’ve always seen in tw dimensins suddenly presents itself in three.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 21 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f 22 training space, Jade still built her 23 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 24 what it was like t pull as led (雪橇) acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 25
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 26 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 27 she never thught f giving up. In April 2016, Jade made 28 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 29 , she stated that every human bdy is 30 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was psted nline, sme Internet bullies wrte 31 cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel 32 .
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 33 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 35 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．reslvedC．fferedD．affrded
22．A．authenticB．permanentC．qualifiedD．frequent
23．A．recgnitinB．cnfidenceC．strengthD．team
24．A．tellB．feelC．rememberD．share
25．A．matureB．determinedC．dynamicD．ready
26．A．bravedB．sufferedC．adjustedD．identified
27．A．decliningB．tleratingC．bleedingD．aching
28．A．prgressB．prmisesC．histryD．guarantee
29．A．hbbyB．adventureC．advantageD．mtive
30．A．cmplexB．beautifulC．amazingD．valuable
31．A．meanB．kindC．briefD．fair
32．A．puzzledB．smallC．nervusD．wrried
33．A．gymB．fieldC．kitchenD．ffice
34．A．unwillinglyB．criticallyC．secretlyD．prudly
35．A．skiB．walkC．runD．cycle
第三部分 课内知识(共三节，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节根据汉语提示和语境，在空白处填入适当的词组的正确形式。
36．尽管早在达芬·奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种油画技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique with Rembrandt, wh as a master f shadw and light
37．看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生。
Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry
38．毫无疑问，形成良好的习惯循环很重要。(用同位语从句)
develping a gd habit cycle is f great significance.
39．现在，夜里我能酣然入睡。
I can at night nw.
40．打游戏很好玩，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!
Playing nline games was fun, but I felt even mre after wards!
41．然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我。
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn .
42．请允许我代表我的同事们感谢你主动提出帮忙。
Please allw me t thank yu fr yur ffer f help my clleagues.
43．正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海上的浮冰卡住了。
Endurance the ice as we apprached Antarctica.
第二节 根据语境以及中英文提示，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
44．Ernest Shackletn is ne f the mst (influence) figures in histry(所给词的适当形式填空)
45．It is a (harmny) schl where pupils are happy and diligent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．S (enthusiasm) abut the expeditin t Antarctica was Perce that he secretly went abard “Endurance”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．My heart (sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Yur effrts invested infrming gd habits are (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．Peple wh are less (subjective) invlved are better judges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
50．假设你是启明中学王磊，作为学校环保社“Earth Warrir Club”的社长，你负责写一则英语短文吸引你校交换生加入该社团，你的文章包括：
1.社团成立目的；
2.社团活动及给社员的收获；
3.加入的方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Earth Warrir Wanted
Want t d yur part fr the earth? Jin Us!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earth Warrir Club
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G hme and ask yur mummy abut yur blind brther! I am surprised yu didn’t knw that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s, I wanted t land a blw n him fr making fun f my tw-year-ld brther, David, but I was mre desperate t find ut the truth.
With a misty visin, I ran hme as fast I culd. Still ut f breath, I questined, “Is David blind?” Mther turned t me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s brn blind.” It was a heartbreaking mment. Befre I culd cntinue any farther, mther hugged me and cried, “I’m srry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t knw hw t tell yu.”
Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he culd still hear the while cnversatin. Nt wanting him t be affected by it, I stpped crying and went frward and embraced him. “I lve yu s much, David.” Wrry crept upn me: Hw hard life wuld be fr him!
Little did I knw that David was t inspire me s greatly.
As David grew up, he was fairly strng-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he cntinued t attend the schl fr visually impaired (损害) children. He insisted he wuld take the bus hme n his wn. Often, he wuld walk thrugh the main dr lking sheepish (怯弱的) and saying the same phrase, “Srry Mum, I am late. I barded the wrng bus again.”
Tugh as life was, there was always silver lining f misfrtune. Despite nt being able t see, he culd play a piece f music after listening t it being played nce n the pian. He even dreamed f playing sl (独奏) ne day n stage. Luckily fr him, the schl had discvered David’s extrardinary talent.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的The Fred Hllws 基金组织。该组织目的是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Fred Hllws Fundatin has a very clear gal: we’re putting an end t avidable blindness. ”(弗雷德·霍洛斯基金会有一个非常明确的目标：我们要终结可以避免的失明。)可知，该基金的目标是帮助那些不必要的盲人恢复视力。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fred Hllws is a legendary Australian whse wrk cntinues t change the wrld tday. Fred never tk n fr an answer, and he never let anyne tell him smething culdn’t be dne-especially when it came t restring sight.”(弗雷德·霍洛斯是一位传奇的澳大利亚人，他的工作至今仍在改变着世界。弗雷德从不接受否定的回答，他从不让任何人告诉他一些做不到的事情——特别是在恢复视力方面。)可知，他是一个坚决的人。D选项determined意为“坚决的”符合句意。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“$25(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t ne persn) $50(Yur mnthly gift will help restre sight t tw persns)”(25美元将帮助一个人恢复视力；50美元将帮助两个人恢复视力。)可知，帮助三个人恢复视力则需要每个月捐赠75美元。故选B。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身的网购经历表明网购平台往往会通过制造错觉来鼓励顾客购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西，而大规模生产廉价商品会对气候产生严重破坏。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“T be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjyed, like a $2 nyln watchband that feels better than my riginal Apple Watch band.(说句公道话，我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品，比如一条2美元的尼龙表带，感觉比我原来的Apple Watch表带要好。)”可知，作者提到2美元尼龙表带是为了表明她对Shein的满意。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“I als think peple shuld be able t chse quantity and price ver quality(我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量)”可知，此处是指要求人们只购买优质产品的想法是不现实的，所以premium意为“优质的”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“T get these ccasinal incredible deals, yu are encuraged t shp much mre than is necessary r even reasnable. This illusin has wrked fr a lng time and fr a lt f peple, including me!(为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易，你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西。这种错觉已经存在了很长时间，对很多人来说都是如此，包括我！)”可知，面对像Shein一样的平台的错觉，顾客们往往会买比他们需要的多得多的东西。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Bradly speaking, I think sciety is slwly but surely shifting tward recgnizing the climate impact f mass-prduced cheap gds.(总的来说，我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响。)”可知，文章中提到的电子商务平台上无休止的交易的后果是严重破坏环境。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》是一本关于快速认知的书，文章对此进行了介绍。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“There are lts f situatins particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.(有很多情况，尤其是在压力很大的时候——幸运的是，并不是欲速则不达。)”可推知，我们能从格拉德威尔在第二段中所说的话中推断出有时候迅速做出决定是有道理的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“After being tld t change the way f diagnses (诊断), instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patients age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure.(在被告知要改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问病人的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注病人的血压。)”可知，库克县医院在被告知改变诊断方式后，决定检查病人的血压。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn that makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.(在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟里，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这会阻止我们做出明智的决定。)”可推知，格拉德威尔认为选择高个子担任领导角色是一个非常糟糕的主意。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we made snap (仓促的) judgments, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.(如果你和我一样，是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你期待已久的书。因为《眨眼》都是关于快速认知的——也就是说，那些我们做出快速判断的时刻，例如，第一次见到某人或看到我们想买的东西。)”可知，《眨眼》这本书可能与心理学有很大关系。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt t mix Victrian-style cstuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he imprved its reslutin thrugh Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led t debates abut what, exactly, it means t be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is attracting s much attentin. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decisin t award it first place. “I think the AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的生活经历，从想要成为幽默和轻松的演员，到对宇宙的喜爱，最后到对父母那辈人生活的仰慕。
16．上文“As a kid, I was ften int daydreaming that I wn Oscars r Grammys.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常幻想自己赢得奥斯卡或格莱美)”说明作者小时候的愿望是赢得奥斯卡或者格莱美，下文“My parents, hwever, applied science and lgic t mst f the situatins, like the time they cut the last live(橄榄)in quarters because there were fur f us.(然而，我的父母在大多数情况下都运用科学和逻辑，比如有一次他们把最后一个橄榄切成四瓣，因为我们是四个人)”说明作者的父母在日常生活中运用科学和逻辑，因此推断作者在对待生活上不像父母，F项“我想要幽默和轻松，即使这意味着并不总是字面上的或完全已知的。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，奥斯卡和格莱美意味着娱乐和轻松，与下文是转折关系。故选F。
17．下文“Initially, they zm ut beynd ur galaxy, mving 10 times farther away every 10 secnds, and then quickly zm back int Earth, int a cuple having a picnic, and then int his arm, hand, skin, atms. It gave me a mix f existential fear and cmfrt.(最初，它们疾驰到我们的星系之外，每10秒移动10倍远，然后迅速地缩小到地球，变成一对正在野餐的夫妇，然后变成他的手臂，手，皮肤，原子。它给了我一种基于存在主义的恐惧和安慰)”讲述了一个有关行星的故事，从讲述的语气推知，作者喜欢上了观察行星。B项“然而，不知怎么的，我在十几岁的时候爱上了行星”符合语境，本段讲述了作者的一段喜爱行星的经历。故选B。
18．下文“But the slar system itself seemed t me like a bunch f friendly, prtective neighbur—especially Saturn(土星).(但在我看来，太阳系本身就像是一群友好的、保护性的邻居——尤其是土星)”说到了太阳系，A项中的universe话题相符，因此推断A项“无限的宇宙太大了无法理解”符合语境，与下文作者认为太阳系是友好邻居是转折关系。故选A。
19．上文“The first time I saw it, frm an bservatry n the hills f Barcelna, it was like what I imagine seeing Lenard DiCapri(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥, 著名影星)in persn might be.(我第一次看到它的时候，是在巴塞罗那山上的一个天文台，就像我想象的亲眼看到莱奥纳多·迪卡普里奥一样)”讲述作者亲眼在天文台看到土星，因此推断G项“你总是在二维中看到的东西突然出现在三维中。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，讲述作者从想象土星到亲眼观察到它。故选G。
20．下文“They wuld travel t a scenic lcatin t celebrate a birthday, then wind up sitting indrs all day t discuss stars and planets.(他们会去一个风景优美的地方庆祝生日，然后整天坐在室内讨论星星和行星)”讲述了作者的母亲和朋友在一起做的事情，E项中的“this grup f peple”话题一致，E项“我不禁钦佩这群人的投入。”符合语境，讲述作者与这些人在一起的感受，与上文“ All I had t d was sit, chat and quietly bserve details.(我所要做的就是坐下来，聊天，静静地观察细节)”是并列关系。故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极的最年轻的人。面对网上霸凌者的刻薄言论，她和她的团队决定前往南极并且成功了，证明了女性的天地不仅仅是在厨房里。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪。A. managed管理；B. reslved解决；下定决心；决定；C. ffered提供；D. affrded负担得起。由下文“t ski at the Nrth Ple”可知，此处指她决定去北极滑雪，reslve t d固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练场地，杰德仍然在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. authentic真迹的；真实的，可靠的；B. permanent永久的；C. qualified有资格的；D. frequent经常的。由下文“Jade still built her__3____at the gym.”可知，她在健身房里训练，这说明她没有真正的训练场地，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练场地，杰德仍然在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. recgnitin识别；B. cnfidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team团队。由下文“She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist”可知，她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，这是在锻炼自己的力量，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，感受着被牵引着穿过冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记住；D. share分享。由下文“what it was like t pull as led (雪橇) acrss ice.”可知，她腰间绑着一个巨大的轮胎跑步，这是为了感受被牵引着穿过冰面的感觉。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，杰德已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined有决心的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. ready准备好的。由上文“By the age f 14, Jade was”和下文描写的冰天雪地的环境可知，杰德已经准备好了去北极滑雪，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方并不是一片柔软的雪地，但是杰德却勇敢地面对了严酷的环境。A. braved勇敢面对；B. suffered遭受；C. adjusted调整；D. identified认出。由上文“The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然遥远的北方并不是一片柔软的雪地，但是杰德却勇敢地面对了严酷的环境，下文“she never thught f giving up”也是说明。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，她从来没有想过放弃。A. declining拒绝；B. tlerating忍受；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼。由上文“the tugh cnditins”和Even thugh可知，前后是转折关系，严酷的环境使得她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 2016年4月，杰德创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. prgress进步；B. prmises承诺；C. histry历史；D. guarantee 保证。由下文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.”可知，杰德创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险，她说，每个人的身体都很惊人，无论你是一个男人还是一个女人。A. hbby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage好处；D. mtive动机。上文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.”提到她去北极滑雪可知，这是一次冒险，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险，她说，每个人的身体都很惊人，无论你是一个男人还是一个女人。A. cmplex复杂的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. valuable有价值的。上文提到在到北极滑雪的过程中，条件很苦，她身体的每一部分都在疼痛，但是她没有放弃，成功到达了北极，由此可知，她认为每个人的身体都很惊人，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是当谈话被发布到网上时，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，以此来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean吝啬的；刻薄的；B. kind友好的；C. brief简短的；D. fair公平的。由上文“sme Internet bullies”可知，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是当谈话被发布到网上时，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，以此来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small小的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wrried担忧的。由上文“ sme Internet bullies wrte____11___cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel”可知，一些网络恶霸写了一些刻薄的评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，是想表达女性应该待在厨房做饭，以此来让她觉得自己是女性，所以很渺小，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位远远不在厨房，杰德和她的团队继续努力向南极前进，并取得了成功。A. gym健身房；B. field田野；C. kitchen厨房；D. ffice办公室。由上文“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些网络恶霸说让她做三明治，是想表达女性应该待在厨房做饭，故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，杰德骄傲地拍了张照片并上传到了网上。A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. critically严重地；C. secretly秘密地；D. prudly骄傲地。上文“Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it”可知，杰德和她的团队继续努力向南极前进，并取得了成功，所以她应该很骄傲，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在滑雪37天，600公里到达南极，你可以吃到它。A. ski滑雪；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. cycle骑自行车。由上文第一段中“ski at the Nrth Ple”可知，此处指滑雪去南极。故选A。
36． reached its height gained a reputatin
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“达到顶峰”应用动词短语reach ne’s height，根据technique可知，此处形容词性物主代词应用its。表示“拥有……的雅称”应用动词短语gain a reputatin as。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①reached its height②gained a reputatin。
37．is brught t life
【详解】考查时态语态。“栩栩如生”翻译为“ life”，本句描述事实为一般现在时，主语histry与 life为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is brught t life。
38．There is n dubt that
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“there is n dubt that...”，其中that引导的为同位语从句对名词dubt解释说明，因位于句首，there的首字母需大写，故填There is n dubt that。
39．sleep sundly
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“酣然入睡”应用动词短语sleep sundly。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填sleep sundly。
40．wrn ut
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意可知，疲惫不堪为“wrn ut”，作表语。故填wrn ut。
41．turned me dwn
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“拒绝”应用动词turn dwn，表示“我”应用宾格me。根据“when I applied t jin the expeditin”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned me dwn。
42．n behalf f
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“代表”对应的介词短语n behalf f，作状语。故填n behalf f。
43．became stuck in
【详解】考查时态。“被卡住”为becme stuck in，空处为主句谓语动词，根据apprached可知，本句为一般过去时。故填became stuck in。
44．influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是历史上最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语ne f the mst+形容词+名词复数形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，所以此处为形容词形式influential“有影响力的”，满足句意要求。故填influential。
45．harmnius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一所和谐的学校，在这里学生们快乐而勤奋。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词schl，所给词为名词意为“和谐”，其形容词形式拼写为harmnius。故填harmnius。
46．enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：皮尔斯对南极探险如此热情，以至于他秘密登上了“耐力号”。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be enthusiastic abut“对……充满热情”，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
47．sank
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到还有这么多工作要做时，我的心沉了下去。sink“(心情)低落，陷入(沮丧)”是主句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，也用一般过去时态。故填sank。
48．rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为养成良好习惯所付出的努力是值得的。形容词rewarding作表语。故填rewarding。
49．subjectively
【详解】考查副词。句意：主观因素介入愈少，愈能作出恰当的判断。根据句意分析句子可知，应该用副词subjectively作状语，修饰形容词invlved。故填subjectively。
50．Earth Warrir Wanted
Want t d yur part fr the earth? Jin Us! The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment. We are ging t pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment. Thrugh different activities, awareness f prtecting the envirment will be raised At the same time, It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a bettter place t live in. Yu can send yur resume by e-mail t ur e-mail@347852 r call us directly. The number is 991789.
Earth Warrir Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一则英语短文吸引学校的交换生加入学校环保社“Earth Warrir Club”。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meanwhile
不同的：different→ distinct
目的： purpse→aim
由于：because f→ wing t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.
拓展句：The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment that is becming wrse and wrse.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is because f ur actin that the earth will becme a bettter place t live in.（运用强调句式强调原因状语）
[高分句型2] The purpse f the club's establishment is t prtect the earth envirnment.（运用不定式作表语）
51．
One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly. Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill, he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert. The whle family was extremely thrilled fr him, fr it was a perfect pprtunity t realize his music dream. There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness. But we had faith in him. The fllwing days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chsen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he wuld g nstage.
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage. With the widest smile n his face, he walked twards the grand pian lcated in the middle f the stage. I sat up with anticipatin, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall. After the last nte was played, the whle hall erupted int applause. David std up and tk a bw, smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him. He wuld always be an inspiratin t me. Thrugh him, I learned having an unflagging spirit culd vercme challenges and David truly had that.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟David是盲人，但是David有着坚强的意志。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。他也有着惊人的音乐天赋，能够在听了一遍钢琴演奏后，就能弹奏出一首曲子。最终，他有了一个在舞台独奏的机会，他紧紧抓住这次机会，实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.(一天，David兴奋地冲进大门)”可知，第一段可描写David讲述自己获得了演奏音乐的机会，以及家人对此的喜忧参半的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage.(David用手杖敲了敲地面，走上台来)”可知，第二段可描写David的独奏音乐表演的过程，作者的心情，以及最后的成功。
2.续写线索：David宣布获得音乐演奏的机会——家人的喜忧参半——David努力练习——描述David的表演——作者的感受——表演成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare/prclaim/infrm sb. f
②见证：witness/see/prve
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int/burst frth
情绪类
①激动的：thrilled/excited/with excitement
②担忧的：wrrying/wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill, he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert.(“Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill”为形容词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness.(that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure”为“wrry”的同位语从句；which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall.(as引导的时间状语从句)
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