2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校高三上学期期末检测英语试题(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校高三上学期期末检测英语试题(含解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了15, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所治的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the speakers tur the city?
A. On fl. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. When will the man pssibly leave fr the htel?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.
3. What des the man stress?
A. Envirnmental pllutin. B. White pllutin predictin. C. Envirnmental cnservatin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut his new ffice?
A. Terrible. B. Bred. C. Satisfied.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbrs.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
7. Which seasn might it be in the man’s cuntry nw?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where de the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
9. Hw des the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By depsit card. C. By credit card.
10. What number can the man call if he needs a hair drier?
A. 0817. B. 0870. C. 8507.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. What is the man’s yunger brther like?
A. He is smart and naughty. B. He is really fun and playful. C. He is serius but humrus.
12. What is the man’s father?
A. A wrker. B. A lawyer. C. A nvelist.
13. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Scaring mysteries. B. Plice dramas. C. The family members.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The speakers must be a cuple.
B. The man knws his family well.
C. The wman als lves hrrr nvels.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm her friend.
16. What is the wman gd at?
A. English teaching. B. Cmputer peratin. C. Activity rganizatin.
17. Why did the wman leave the previus schl?
A. She lives far frm her frmer schl.
B. Her frmer headmaster disliked her.
C. She failed t finish the assignments.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mnlgue mainly abut?
A. Tips n aviding sprts injury.
B. Benefits and ways f regular exercise.
C. Recmmendatins fr sprts equipment.
19. What exercise can make yu mre flexible?
A. Balance exercises. B. Strength exercises. C. Varius stretches.
20. What d we knw abut the gals f wrkuts?
A. The gals shuld be easy and achievable.
B. It’s helpful t reward yurself fr reaching gals.
C. Ten minutes will get yu nwhere twards gals.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The capital f a cuntry is ften a very ppulated city where much histry has been made due t the high-level plitical and ecnmic functins that ccur there. Hwever, smetimes gvernment leaders decide t mve the capital frm ne city t anther. Capital relcatin has been dne hundreds f times thrughut histry. The ancient Egyptians, Rmans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Sme cuntries chse new capitals that are mre easily defended in a time f invasin (侵略) r war. Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment. Cuntries smetimes change their capital because they expect sme type f plitical, scial, r ecnmic benefit. They hpe and expect that the new capitals will surely develp int cultural treasure and hpefully make the cuntry a mre stable place.
Here are capital relcatins that have ccurred in apprximately the last few centuries.
1.Why did sme cuntries decide t mve the capital?A.T further expand their land.
B.T uncver ancient treasure.
C.T develp undevelped areas.
D.T declare war n anther cuntry.
2.Which cuntry was the earliest t mve its capital?
A.Turkey.B.Pland.
C.The United Sate.D.New Zealand.
3.What d Italy and Jamaica have in cmmn?
A.They mved the capitals mre than nce.
B.Their capitals were destryed in the war.
C.They mved their capitals in the same year.
D.Their capitals mved because f the ecnmy.
B
It’s n secret that cllege is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able t cver the cst f enrllment, bks, supplies, curse materials, and additinal schl-related fees. But I culd nt affrd husing, transprtatin, fd, healthcare, r ther basic necessities. The lnger each semester went n, the harder the chices became.
When spring semester ended that first year at cllege, I had gd grades, but I did nt have tw quarters t my name. I decided that if I culd affrd t be a full-time student, I wuld need t wrk a full-time jb. Sn, I started wrking at the airprt as a cleaner f aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airprt was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft f varying sizes. During this ttal night shift, I have t d “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had t check every safety cmpartment and replace any missing items. This culd be disgusting wrk.
Anther fact upset me a lt that wrking at the airprt and ging t schl did nt fit easily tgether. Sme days 1 was t exhausted after a night shift t get t class. Other days I didn’t have time t cmplete schl assignments wing t a busy wrkday. At the end f the fall semester, I received a final warning fr my attendance at my jb. Once again, I was between a rck and a hard place and had t make a decisin. I wanted t g t schl and excel, but I als had grwn accustmed t financially supprting myself.
Ultimately, I chse t temprarily stp ging t schl and t cntinue wrking, a decisin. I wuld later regret. The airline clsed fr varius reasns. I felt stupid. I had put a lt int this jb, even sacrificing my educatin, and nw I wuld have neither jb nr educatin. I’d finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever.
4.What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A.He met with a lng bring semester.B.Fd accunted fr his biggest expense.
C.He left himself financially embarrassed.D.His financial aid culd cver his necessities.
5.What des the underlined wrd “detailed” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in paragraph 3?
A.Cnfused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.
7.What is cnveyed in the text?
A.He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
B.Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
C.One shuld be financially supprted by himself.
D.The significance f schling shuld be recgnized.
C
After a three-year delay, M+,Hng Kng’s museum dedicated t Chinese visual culture, pened t the public It cntains an astnishing cllectin f art with wrks by sme celebrities. The frmer Executive Directr, Lars Nittve, sees M+ as equally as New Yrk’s MMA r the Centre Pmpidu in Paris, in terms f depth and cultural imprtance.
M+ wuldn’t have been pssible withut Swiss businessman and art cllectr Uli Sigg, wh in 2012 dnated and sld 1,510 Chinese cntemprary wrks f art t the museum. Michael Schindhelm’s 2016 dcumentary, The Chinese Lives f Uli Sigg, lked back at Sigg’s life and hw he accumulated his cllectin t preserve cntemprary Chinese art fr three decades. In interviews f the film, Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.”
Chinese Lives fllws Sigg’s life in time rder, starting in 1979, the year that he first went t China as a representative f the Swiss elevatr manufacturer. In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassadr t China, which lasted until 1999. He was buying art with an bjective eye, ne twards preserving culture.
Mving int the 21st century, Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg’s effrts. He created the Chinese CntempraryArt Award, an award that functined t get artists nticed by imprtant Western artists and galley wner. At the same time, pieces by Chine artists were gaining mre and mre glbal reputatins.
Fllwing Sigg’s annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn-t-be-pened M+ museum, Chinese lives ends n a hpeful nte fr the still-grwing art scene in China. The dcumentary is a gd starting pint t familiarize neself with cntemprary Chinese art and the man wh helped expse it t the wrld.
8.Why des the authr mentin “MMA” in paragraph 1?
A.T enrich ur knwledge.
B.T memrize art celebrities.
C.T deepen M+ museum’s ppularity.
D.T indicate M+ museum’s significance.
9.Which identity wuld Uli Sigg mst prbably agree with?
A.A cntemprary artist.
B.A researcher f Chinese art.
C.A cllectr f cntemprary art.
D.An ambassadr with artistic taste.
10.What can we infer frm The Chinese Lives f Uli Sigg?
A.Sigg ffered mney t Chinese artists.
B.Sigg was the directr f the dcumentary.
C.Sigg made great effrts t prmte Chinese art.
D.Sigg was the Swiss Ambassadr t China in 2000.
11.What is Uli Sigg like?
A.He is strict and ambitius.
B.He is caring and creative.
C.He is devted and generus.
D.He is hpeful and humrus.
D
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance beak (喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary (进化的) thery. “Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附加物) than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t get rid f additinal heal. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding’s team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit f avided future temperature increases results in less warming that wuld therwise stay fr essentially frever.
12.Why d sme species grw bigger parts f their bdy?
A.They are fllwing the new trends.
B.They have t adapt t warmer climate.
C.Scientists need them t d experiments.
D.Larger parts tend t help them feed well.
13.Where may warm-blded animals have bigger bdy parts?
A.In mild areas.B.In ht places.
C.In the Arctic.D.In deserted regins.
14.What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It cmes at a cst.
B.Its cause is definite.
C.It happens in the same habitat.
D.Its prcess will end sn.
15.What can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A.Living n a Warming Planet
B.Measures t Remve Heat
C.Pineering Research n Animals
D.Evlutin t Survive Heat
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t The Thku Jurnal f Experimental Medicine, laughter has many prfund physilgical and psychlgical benefits. It can relax muscles, prmte mental and psychlgical well-being, etc. But we have becme s busy with ur daily rutines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. ____16____ But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.
◆Reduce stress
____17____ There is science behind this. When yu get stressed, yur bdy releases hrmnes. Cntinuus releases f these hrmnes may cause anxiety, depressin, and heart diseases. But when yu laugh, the stress hrmnes get reduced and helps yu relieve yu stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relatinship
My friend and I used t have issues and never talked fr ver a mnth.But suddenly, ne day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while n call, and we bth laughed at it. Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. ____18____
Bst yur cnfidence Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? ____19____ Once I had t deliver a speech at a schl meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. ____20____ I felt as if I culd d this and experienced a fantastic sense f cnfidence.
A.Laughter is a pwerful stress killer.
B.If yu ask me, I have experienced this.
C.I had anger issues when I was in schl.
D.This simple laughter had a significant effect n me.
E.It als helps us frget prblems and cherish friendship.
F.Laughter can help yu think clearly and mre effectively.
G.N wnder why we adults suffer mental prblems like anxiety.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990, Andy was pretty much the first persn we ____21____. He came acrss the street t ____22____ us. Having lived there since 1967, he was warm and kind, full f ____23____. He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping and ____24____ the ccupatins f everyne arund us.
Andy wuld prudly and regularly ____25____ his veteran (老兵) cap and play music while ding yard wrk. ____26____ anything, thugh, he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his. We watched ut fr each ther. He wuld ____27____ ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin; we gave him sme f ur ____28____ in return. Andy and I wuld als cmplain abut the big trucks that used ur streets as a shrtcut. As mre time went by, we didn’t see him ut ____29____ his small dg as ften due t his ____30____ prblem, and we’d help with clearing the ____31____ in the winter. Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.
But the real ____32____ f ur neighbrhds is their peple — an Andy, r, in sme cases, many Andys. Our neighbrhds are built n them, and ____33____ by their emtinal ties. We are better fr their ____34____, and wrse fr their absence.
Andy died this mnth. I will miss him, mre than he ____35____.
21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired
22.A.treatB.greetC.criticizeD.cmfrt
23.A.happinessB.energyC.knwledgeD.infrmatin
24.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never
25.A.wearB.exhibitC.waveD.hld
26.A.Different thanB.Mre thanC.Because fD.Instead f
27.A.d damage tB.stare atC.sit arundD.keep an eye n
28.A.prduceB.craftsC.cakesD.mney
29.A.sellingB.feedingC.walkingD.chasing
30.A.healthB.financialC.pliticalD.marriage
31.A.rubbishB.smgC.snwD.dirt
32.A.welfareB.influenceC.tieD.faith
33.A.preventedB.separatedC.widenedD.strengthened
34.A.interruptinB.perfrmanceC.situatinD.presence
35.A.evaluatesB.knwsC.frgetsD.regrets
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cmbinatin f music and study has lng been ____36____ surce f disagreement between adults and children.Parents and teachers alike maintain that ____37____(silent)is imprtant when learning, whereas yungsters insist that ____38____(they)favurite sunds help them cncentrate.
Nw a study shws that the ____39____(grwn-up)have been right all alng.Psychlgists in Flrida tested hw fast students wrte essays ____40____ and withut music in the backgrund .They ____41____(find)that the sunds slwed prgress dwn by abut sixty wrds per hur. “This demnstrates ____42____(clear)that it is difficult t cpe with listening and writing at the same time,”said als came t the cnclusin ____43____ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than sngs. “All types f music had the same effect,” she said in her reprt. “One’s ability t pay attentin and write fluently is likely ____44____ (disturb) by bth sngs and instrumental music,” she added.
Dr. Sarah claimed the research demnstrated that the idea that music culd imprve perfrmance was wrng. “Writing an essay is a cmplex task. Yu ____45____ (recall) infrmatin and putting it in rder. But what is particularly wrrying is that mre and mre teenagers are studying in frnt f the televisin.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行,欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请用英文写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1. 感谢热情接待;
2. 阐明礼物意义;
3. 邀请其来中国。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asia
Japan
frm Kyt t Tky — 1868
Turkey
frm Istanbul t Ankara — 1923
Israel
frm Tel Aviv-Jaff t Jerusalem — 1950
Eurpe
Pland
frm Krakw t Warsaw — 1596
Finland
frm Turku t Helsinki — 1812
Italy
frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme — 1871
The Americas
The US
frm New Yrk t Washingtn — 1800
Jamaica
frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn — 1872
Oceania
New Zealand
frm Auckland t Wellingtn — 1865
1.C
2.B
3.A
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment.( 一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区,以促进发展。)”可知,一些国家决定迁都是为了开发欠发达地区。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据表格中“Pland frm Krakw t Warsaw — 1596 (波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙)”可推知,波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙;再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知,波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme — 1871 (意大利在1871年将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨,再迁到到萨勒诺,最后再迁到罗马)”可知,意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨,再迁到到萨勒诺,最后再迁到罗马;再结合表格中“Jamaica frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn-1872 (牙买加在1872年将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城,最后再迁到金斯敦)”可知,牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城,最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知,意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境,为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生,作者开始做一份全职工作,结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告,只能选择暂时停止上学,继续工作。后来公司关闭了,作者为自己的决定后悔。
4.
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s n secret that cllege is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able t cver the cst f enrllment, bks, supplies, curse materials, and additinal schl-related fees. But I culd nt affrd husing, transprtatin, fd, healthcare, r ther basic necessities. The lnger each semester went n, the harder the chices became.(大学学费昂贵已经不是什么秘密了。我得到了经济援助,我能够负担入学费用、书籍、用品、课程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活必需品。每学期时间越长,做出选择就越困难)”可推知,作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C。
5.
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sn, I started wrking at the airprt as a cleaner f aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airprt was a graveyard shift, where I (很快,我开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工。我在机场的第一班是夜班,我)”可知,作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工,在机场的第一个班次是夜班,就要清理各种大小的飞机。故画线词意思是“清理”。A. Cleaned.清理;B. Listed.列出;C. Repaired.修理;D. Replaced.替换。故选A。
6.
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anther fact upset me a lt that wrking at the airprt and ging t schl did nt ft easily tgether. Sme days I was t exhausted after a night shift t get t class. Other days I didn’t have time t cmplete schl assignments wing t a busy wrkday. At the end f the fall semester, I received a final warning fr my attendance at my jb. Once again, I was between a rck and a hard place and had t make a decisin. I wanted t g t schl and excel, but I als had grwn accustmed t financially supprting myself.(另一个让我很难过的事实是,在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。有几天我上了夜班,累得连上课都去不了。另一些日子,由于工作日繁忙,我没有时间完成学校的作业。在秋季学期结束时,我因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告。我又一次处于进退两难的境地,不得不做出决定。我想去上学,取得优异成绩,但我也已经习惯了在经济上养活自己)”可推知,作者很困惑。故选A。
7.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had put a lt int this jb, even sacrificing my educatin, and nw I wuld have neither jb nr educatin. I’d finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever. (我为这份工作付出了很多,甚至牺牲了我的教育,现在我将既没有工作也没有教育。我终于明白了我祖母曾经说过的一句话:你的工作是暂时的,而你所受的教育是永远的)”可推知,学校教育的重要性应该得到承认。故选D。
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格(Uli Sigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国现代艺术的贡献。
8.
推理判断题。根据第一段“The frmer Executive Directr, Lars Nittve, sees M+ as equally as New Yrk’s MMA r the Centre Pmpidu in Paris, in terms f depth and cultural imprtance.”(前执行董事Lars Nittve认为,就深度和文化重要性而言,M+与纽约的MMA或巴黎的蓬皮杜中心一样重要。)可知,作者在第一段中提到“MMA”是为了表明M+博物馆的重要性。故选D项。
9.
细节理解题。根据第二段“ In interviews f the film, Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.””(在影片的采访中,碰巧购买了他的一些研究成果的Sigg更愿意把自己视为“一名中国和中国当代艺术的研究者。”)说明Uli Sigg很可能会同意他自己是一位中国艺术研究者的观点。故选B项。
10.
推理判断题。根据第四段“Mving int the 21st century, Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg’s effrts. ”(进入21世纪,由于Sigg的努力,中国艺术引起了国际关注。)以及后文,可知Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力。故选C项。
11.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fllwing Sigg’s annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn-t-be-pened M+ museum, Chinese lives ends n a hpeful nte fr the still-grwing art scene in China. ”(在Sigg宣布将把相当大一部分藏品捐赠给即将开放的M+博物馆后,中国人的生活以一个充满希望的音符结束,因为中国艺术界仍在不断增长。)以及之前Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术,说明Sigg是一个专一和慷慨大方的人。故选C项。
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到,数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。
12.
推理判断题。根据第一段“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)可知,有些物种长得更大是因为它们必须适应更温暖的气候。故选B项。
13.
细节理解题。根据第二段““Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages(附加物) than thse in mild areas. ”(“艾伦法则”是以乔·艾伦的名字命名的,他在1877年提出了这个观点,认为生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。)可知,温血动物在炎热的地方可能有更大的身体部位。故选B项。
14.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.”(任何进化适应都需要权衡取舍,目前尚不清楚这一过程可能会走多远。例如,较大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重,更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长。)可知,动物的变化是有代价的。故选A项。
15.
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)以及全文大意,本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到,数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。D项“Evlutin t Survive Heat(在高温下生存的进化)”符合题意。故选D项。
16.G
17.A
18.E
19.B
20.D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。
16.
上文“Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. (笑在线大学发现,儿童平均大笑300到400次,而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多,以及下文“But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu. (但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑,下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的,空处应说明成年人笑的少,会有坏处,G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选G。
17.
上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力,A项中a pwerful stress killer是关键词,A项“笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选A。
18.
上文“Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. (一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系,E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,E项“它也帮助我们忘记问题,珍惜友谊”符合题意。故选E。
19.
上文“Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? (你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑,你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心?)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况,下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历,B项“如果你问我,我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选B。
20.
上文“But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. (但我努力和一个朋友聊天,大笑几秒钟,只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响,D项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合题意。故选D。
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在搬到一个新社区后,安迪对作者的热情帮助,作者了解到社区的真正纽带是社区的人,社区因成员之间的情感纽带而加强。
21.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在1990年搬到一个新社区,安迪几乎是我们遇到的第一个人。A. met碰见;B. recalled回忆;C. thanked感谢;D. admired钦佩。根据上句“We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990(我们在1990年搬进了一个新社区)”以及后句“He came acrss the street t 2 us(他穿过马路向我们打招呼)”可知安迪是作者他们遇到的第一个人。故选A。
22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他穿过马路向我们打招呼。A. treat对待;B. greet问候;C. criticize批评;D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“he was warm and kind”可知,安迪是一个热情的人,因此推知他会向作者他们打招呼。故选B。
23.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自1967年以来一直住在那里,他热情善良,充满活力。A. happiness快乐;B. energy精力,活力;C. knwledge知识;D. infrmatin信息。根据上句 “he was warm and kind(他热情善良)”可知安迪是充满活力的。故选B。
24.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他会给我们介绍去哪家面包店买蛋糕,去哪家商店购物,甚至介绍我们周围每个人的职业。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. ever曾经;D. never从未。根据上句“ 3 . He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping”可知,安迪甚至介绍作者周围每个人的职业。此处用even表示语气加强。故选B。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:安迪会经常自豪地戴上他的老兵帽,在院子里干活时放音乐。A. wear穿、戴;B. exhibit展览;C. wave挥舞;D. hld握住。根据后句“his veteran(老兵) cap(他的老兵帽)”可知安迪会经常自豪地戴上他的老兵帽。故选A。
26.
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:不过,最重要的是,他喜欢谈论我们的孩子,就像谈论他自己的孩子一样。A. Different than不同于;B. Mre than多于;C. Because f因为;D. Instead f代替。根据后句“he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his.(他喜欢谈论我们的孩子,就像谈论他自己的孩子一样。)”可知重要的是他喜欢谈论作者他们的孩子,就像谈论他自己的孩子一样。故选B。
27.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们去度假时,他会照看我们的菜园。A. d damage t对……有害;B. stare at凝视;C. sit arund闲坐着;D. keep an eye n照看。根据上句“We watched ut fr each ther.(我们互相照顾)”可知作者他们去度假时,安迪会照看作者的菜园。故选D。
28.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们给了他一些我们的产品作为回报。A. prduce产品;B. crafts工艺;C. cakes蛋糕;D. mney金钱。根据上句“He wuld 7 ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin(我们去度假时,他会照看我们的菜园)”可知作者他们给了安迪一些他们菜园的农产品作为回报。故选A。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意::随着时间的推移,由于他的健康问题,我们不再经常看到他出去遛狗了,在冬天,我们帮助他清理积雪。A. selling卖;B. feeding饲养;C. walking步行,牵着……走;D. chasing追赶。walk the dg遛狗,根据下文“his small dg”可推知,此处指安迪不再遛狗了。故选C。
30.
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,由于他的健康问题,我们不再经常看到他出去遛狗了,在冬天,我们帮助他清理积雪。A. health健康;B. financial金融的;C. plitical政治的;D. marriage婚姻。根据上句“As mre time went by, we didn’t see him ut 9 his small dg as ften(随着时间的推移,我们不再经常看到他)”和下文“Andy died this mnth.”可知由于他的健康问题,作者他们不再经常看到他出去遛狗了。故选A。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,由于他的健康问题,我们不再经常看到他出去遛狗了,在冬天,我们帮助他清理积雪。A. rubbish垃圾;B. smg雾霾;C. snw雪;D. dirt泥土。根据后句“in the winter(在冬天)”可知在冬天,作者他们帮助安迪清理积雪。故选C。
32.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我们社区的真正纽带是社区的人,安迪,或者,在某些情况下,很多安迪。A. welfare福利;B. influence影响;C. tie纽带;D. faith信任。根据上句“Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.(随着时间的推移,这种联系仍在继续)”可知,此处指社区的纽带。“tie”是原词重现。故选C。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们的社区建立在他们的基础上,并因他们的情感纽带而加强。A. prevented阻止;B. separated分开;C. widened拓展;D. strengthened加强。根据后句“by their emtinal ties.(并因他们的情感纽带)”可知,作者的社区因他们的情感纽带而加强。故选D。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在场对我们更有利,他们不在对我们更不利。A. interruptin中断;B. perfrmance表演;C. situatin情况;D. presence出席,在场。根据后句“and wrse fr their absence(他们不在对我们更不利)”可知,邻居们在场对作者他们更有利。故选D。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:安迪这个月去世了。我会想念他,比他想象的还要想念他。A. evaluates评估;B. knws知道;C. frgets忘记;D. regrets后悔。根据上文我们和安迪之间是情感和上句“Our neighbrhds are built n them, and 13 by their emtinal ties.( 我们的社区建立在他们的基础上,并因他们的情感纽带而加强)”可知,此处指作者会想念安迪,比他想象的还要想念他。故选B。
36.a
37.silence
38.their
39.grwn-ups
40.with
41.fund
42.clearly
43.that
44.t be disturbed
45.are recalling
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习时听音乐或做其它事情是否会影响学习效果或降低学习效率。研究表明,学习状态下注意力是非常集中的,一旦有外界声音或因素干扰,是会大大影响学习的。
36.
考查冠词。句意:长期以来,音乐和学习的结合一直是成人和儿童之间分歧的根源。根据句意表达,此处A surce f是一个根源,符合题意。故填a。
37.
考查名词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构,此句为that引导的宾语从句,此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语,具有名词性,用silence(沉默),符合题意。故填silence。
38.
考查代词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。此处修饰后面名词sunds,作前置定语,their他们的,符合题意。故填their。
39.
考查名词。句意:现在一项研究表明,成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词have,可知此处名词作主语用复数形式,grwn-ups成年人,符合题意。故填grwn-ups。
40.
考查介词。句意:佛罗里达州的心理学家测试了学生在有音乐背景和没有音乐背景下写文章的速度。根据句意和句子结构,可知和后面介词withut构成并列关系,表达“有和没有”,用介词with。故填with。
41.
考查动词时态。句意:他们发现这些声音使学习进度每小时慢了大约60个单词。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词slwed,可知此处动词用一般过去时,fund发现。故填fund。
42.
考查副词。句意:莎拉博士说:“这清楚地表明,要同时处理听力和写作是很困难的。”。此处修饰前面动词用副词形式,作状语,clearly清晰地,符合题意。故填clearly。
43.
考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,器乐没有歌曲那么令人不安,这是一个神话。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句。从句内容是前面名词the cnclusin的具体内容,从句是完整的,用连接词that引导。故填that。
44.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她补充道:“一个人的注意力和流利写作能力可能会受到歌曲和器乐的干扰。”。be likely t d 可能做某事,后接不定式t。由by bth sngs and instrumental music可知此处构成被动语态,表达“被干扰”, t be disturbed符合题意。 故填t be disturbed。
45.
考查动词。句意:您正在回忆信息并对其进行整理。根据语境,结合后面putting,此处作谓语动词,时态为现在进行时,表达“正在回忆”,are recalling符合题意。故填are recalling。
46.Gd evening dear teachers and fellw students,
First f all, please allw me, n behalf f the Chinese delegatin, t express ur gratitude fr yur warm welcme and hspitable receptin. The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities deeply impress us, and yur warmth has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
Here is a Chinese knt fr yu, a symbl f reunin, friendliness, peace and lve in China. With this sign, we wish yu greater happiness prsperity and academic prgress.
Finally, we’d like t invite yu t visit China smetime in near future.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在为即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问而举行的欢送仪式上用英文写一份演讲稿,致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
代表:n behalf f→represent/stand fr
感激:gratitude →appreciatin
各种各样:a variety f →varius
希望:wish→expect/hpe
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句: The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities deeply impress us, and yur warmth has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
拓展句: The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities as well as yur warmth deeply impress us, which has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, please allw me, n behalf f the Chinese delegatin, t express ur gratitude fr yur warm welcme and hspitable receptin.(运用了祈使句)
【高分句型2】Here is a Chinese knt fr yu, a symbl f reunin, friendliness, peace and lve in China.(运用了倒装句)
47. Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr’s feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Linda. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Linda. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.
【分析】
本文以一个小男孩Victr的感受为线索展开,讲述了在Victr的妹妹Linda出生以后,父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上,这让他感到被忽略,因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点,就做出改变,让Victr重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈,父母陷入沉思”可知,第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victr意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知,第二段可描写Victr感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索:沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入:devte all ne’s attentin t / put ne’s heart int
②决定:make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind
③.照看:take care f / lk after
情绪类
①感到高兴:feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地:happily / merrily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally.(运用同位语从句)
[高分句型2]. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句)
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