湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

17．（1分）—Wuld yu mind if I turn n the radi nw？
— __________.My baby is sleeping.（ ）
A． Yes，pleaseB． Of curse nt
C． Never mindD． Yu'd better nt
18．（1分）—Yu're cnfident abut the jb interview，aren't yu？
— __________.I'm well prepared fr it.（ ）
A． Hard t sayB． Sure
C． Nt reallyD． I hpe s
19．（1分）—It's really nice f yu t give me a ride n such a rainy day.
— __________.（ ）
A． With pleasureB． I'm afraid nt
C． My pleasureD． The same t yu
20．（1分）—Have yu tried the "Optics Valley Phtn" air rail train （光谷量子号空轨） yet？
—Yes.It is amazing!It has becme the __________ f Wuhan.（ ）
A． prideB． centerC． effrtD． design
21．（1分）Mre and mre cmmunities have made a strict warning that dg wners must keep their dgs __________while walking.（ ）
A． cnnectedB． tiedC． stuckD． cvered
22．（1分）—Have yu decided what t d next？
—N，we're still in the __________ f discussing.（ ）
A． searchB． pattern
C． prcessD． backgrund
23．（1分）—Hw many students present culd wrk ut this prblem？
— __________.It's far beynd what they've learned.（ ）
A． EitherB． AnyC． NeitherD． Nne
24．（1分）—I made little prgress in math thugh I've tried many ways.
—Be mre __________.It takes time.（ ）
A． patientB． carefulC． activeD． helpful
25．（1分）—What will yu d after finishing this prject？
—I'm ging t __________ myself t a big meal.（ ）
A． changeB． treatC． rushD． guide
26．（1分）—Must he embarrass （使…尴尬） Peter in frnt f the public？
—He meant n harm.But yu must get used t his __________ way f speaking.（ ）
A． directB． plite
C． crrectD． interesting
27．（1分）—Mum，yu __________ sweep the flr，fr I have dne that.
—Thanks，Tmmy.（ ）
A． needn'tB． shuldn'tC． can'tD． mustn't
28．（1分）—Hw abut trying the East Lake Eye this weekend？
—Gd idea.Let me __________ the pening time n the Internet.（ ）
A． lk upB． take upC． make upD． think up
29．（1分）—Have yu watched the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games？
—Yes，it __________ fr nearly ne and a half hurs.（ ）
A． lastsB． will last
C． lastedD． has lasted
30．（1分）—Guess what？This pair f chpsticks is made frm ptates.
—Oh，it's really hard t tell __________ the lk.（ ）
A． nB． byC． atD． with
31．（1分）The famus saying "Lng as the jurney is，we will surely reach ur destinatin （目的地） when we stay the curse." tells us __________.（ ）
A． why we shuld keep trying
B． where we shuld g
C． hw can we becme successful
D． what lessns we can learn
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分）My 12﹣year﹣ld niece （侄女） was staying with us fr a little while.One night we stayed up talking abut hw we used t（32） and take part in acts f kindness.We talked abut hw s much had（33） and hw it wuld be difficult t d s many f thse things nw，（34） when it came t helping ut strangers.
The next day，I needed t（35） smething frm dwntwn and tk her with me.As we walked arund，we heard a beautiful vice（36） .We turned arund t see a middle﹣aged man sitting n a crner with his guitar.A cuple was sitting n a bench nearby and（37） his music.
After I finished shpping，we（38） t sit at an utdr restaurant acrss frm him n the ther side f the street.My niece kept（39） and saying hw wnderful his singing was.（40） hw she was mved by this，at the end f ur（41） I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her t put it in his bwl.
Thugh feeling（42） ，she still headed ver.As she gt clser，the man was just finishing a sng.and they had a talk.She tld him hw（43） she was by his music，and he tld her she（44） his day.As she was excitedly talking abut the（45） with me，she mentined， "He didn't even knw hw much it was.He just（46） that smene was enjying his music.That's what really matters."
四、阅读理解 （本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（10分）
（47）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A．ANIMALS
B．HEALTH
C．BUSINESS
D．INVENTIONS
（48）The smart dg dr is mainly used t .
A．send messages in time
B．prtect dgs frm danger
C．keep the huse clsed
D．wrk ut safety prblems
（49）The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be .
A．Drink Mre Water
B．Live an Easier Life
C．Remind Yu t Drink
D．Learn abut Drinks
（50）Frm the third news，we can knw that the "bxes" .
A．are ppular in Japan
B．serve as phne bxes
C．are useful but uncmfrtable
D．are used fr free
（51）All the news abve has smething t d with .
A．scial prblems
B．health
C．daily life
D．big events
（10分）"I really want t，but I can't because."It hurts every time I hear smene say it.I see it as an excuse.Everyne has hpes and gals.We talk abut hw we will achieve them，but when it's time t d them，we use that sentence.
During my teen years，I wanted t learn many things and achieve my dreams，yet I culdn't.Living in an underdevelped cuntry，electricity，safety and chances.
One day，I decided t use the resurces（资源）I had.I planned t get the Japanese Mnbush Schlarship（奖学金），I culd have a simple cnversatin in Japanese.I realized that I needed mney.I built a hedgehg （刺猬） care website.After schl
Yu may expect a sprint﹣lifting ending where I traveled t Japan and fed n my website.That's nt hw the stry ended.In fact，I didn't even get the chance t apply fr the schlarship. Unwilling t accept the facts，I started an nline university the next year.And the hedgehg website made me ＄60.
I tried，but it didn't wrk ut.It did﹣just nt the way I expected.I'm nt in Japan.My hedgehg website didn't succeed.But I knw hw t speak Japanese and have met many interesting peple alng the way.
Anyne can accept the cards they've gt and create their wn way t make them int a winning hand.
（52）The underlined sentence is mentined t .
A．explain when t use it
B．lead t the writer's pinin
C．shw hw ften peple use it
D．ffer an excuse fr the failure
（53）Why did the writer fail t achieve his dream in his teen years？
A．He set big gals.
B．He didn't' take actin.
C．He was in a pr cuntry.
D．He gave up easily.
（54）The underlined wrd "Unwilling" in Paragraph 5 means .
A．Refusing
B．Hping
C．Agreeing
D．Frgetting
（55）Frm the passage，we can knw the writer .
A．wn a schlarship in Japan
B．kept fighting fr his dream
C．earned a lt by his website
D．ften gt help frm thers
（56）What des the writer want t tell us？
A．Chances never knck twice.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．The mre yu want，the less yu'll get.
D．The weak wait fr chances，the strng create them
（10分）Have yu ever been in a cnversatin that yu wish yu culd run away frm？Scientists have shwn that yu might nt be alne.
A research team surveyed 806 peple abut a recent cnversatin they had with smene clse t them.They were asked abut the actual length and their expected length f the cnversatin，and hw lng they thught the ther persn wanted t talk fr.
Abut ne﹣third f the cnversatin length was unwanted.Als，mre peple believed that they wanted t end the cnversatin first.They kept talking fr abut 4 minutes befre they realized that the ther speaker wished the same thing.Situatins are similar when it cmes t strangers.Only abut 1.6 percent f the cnversatins really ended when bth sides wanted t.
The survey pinted ut that when peple talked t strangers，what made peple hide their feelings may be their pliteness.When talking t clse friends and family，it may be their kindness as ending the chat t sn may hurt the ther's feelings.
S， ★ ？Saying the exact time yu can talk at the beginning is a gd way. "Cnversatins dn't end because peple dn't knw when the ther persn wants t g，" Adam Mastrianni wh led the study said.Yu shuld make yur partner feel gd abut the end f the chat by "clearly expressing that yu had a nice time and wuld like t talk again".
Hwever，in sme ways，this dilemma （困境），and cnversatin is a gd way t make these cnnectins happen.
（57）The research team asked the peple abut their .
A．favrite cnversatin tpics
B．ways f ending a talk
C．expected length f a cnversatin
D．pinins abut chatting
（58）Peple fail t end a talk with strangers prbably because f .
A．pliteness
B．patience
C．kindness
D．shyness
（59）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？
A．what can we talk abut in a chat
B．hw can we end a cnversatin
C．why shuld we end a talk in time
D．when shuld we end a cnversatin
（60）Accrding t Paragraph 5，which is a prper way t end a talk？
A．It's time t end the talk.
B．Yur friends are waiting fr yu.
C．Nice talking t yu，but I have t g nw.
D．I'm very tired f talking with yu fr s lng.
（61）The best title fr the passage wuld be .
A．Caught in A Talk
B．Yu Are nt Alne
C．Shwing Pliteness
D．End a Talk as Yu Want
五、词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
62．（10分）
（1）Li Wen's unhappiness began t his schlwrk.
（2）Yu really a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.
（3）Listening t smething interesting is the t language learning.
（4）Candy used t be really shy and tk up singing t her shyness.
（5）Each different part f China has its wn special f traditinal art.
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单问。
63．（10分）Yu may find that lin status （雕像） are always put utside f buildings in China.It was quite c（1） since ancient times.They can especially be seen in many places.The statues are usually（2） （make） f stne.Peple believe they can scare away evil （邪恶的） spirits and b（3） gd luck.
H（4） ，the lin is nt lcal in China.It was nt until abut 2，000 years ag that lins were（5） （give） t Chinese emperrs as gifts.Then the animal culd be seen in China.Emperrs lved lins and kept them（6） pets because they lked strng.It was als a s（7） f pwer.The animals were als believed t lk like Suan Ni （狻猊），ne f the nine sns f the dragn in Chinese fairy（8） （stry）.
Since ancient times，peple have put lin statues utside their huses t please their families.They usually put a pair f stne lins n（9） side f the gate.A male lin stands n the left playing with a ball.It m（10） being pwerful.A female lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw.She stands fr a large and happy family.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
64．（15分）学校英语社团举行一场征文比赛，需要同学们以 "I have changed"为主题，谈论自己步入初三以后的变化
内容提示：
What changes d yu have？
Why d yu have such changes？
What d yu think f yur changes？
Smething mre abut yur changes
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60﹣80：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Have Changed
I have changed a lt since I entered Grade 9.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—Wuld yu mind if I turn n the radi nw？
— __________.My baby is sleeping.（ ）
A． Yes，pleaseB． Of curse nt
C． Never mindD． Yu'd better nt
【分析】—你介意我现在打开收音机吗？
—你最好不要。我的孩子在睡觉。
【解答】Yes，please是的，请 curse ；Never ；Yu'd nt你最好不要 yu if I n radi ？（你介意我现在打开收音机吗 baby sleeping.（我的孩子在睡觉，D项。符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查日常交际用语。做题时，先根据题干判定对话情境，再根据关键句，选出符合题意的选项．注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌，委婉。
18．（1分）—Yu're cnfident abut the jb interview，aren't yu？
— __________.I'm well prepared fr it.（ ）
A． Hard t sayB． Sure
C． Nt reallyD． I hpe s
【分析】—你对面试很有信心，不是吗？
—当然。我已经做好了充分的准备。
【解答】Hard t ；Sure当然 really不是真的；I s我希望如此 cnfident the interview.aren't ？（你对面试很有信心？）以及下文I'm prepared it.（我已经做好了充分的准备，B项。符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据语境填写合适的答语完成对话。
19．（1分）—It's really nice f yu t give me a ride n such a rainy day.
— __________.（ ）
A． With pleasureB． I'm afraid nt
C． My pleasureD． The same t yu
【分析】—你能在这样一个雨天搭我一程真是太好了。
—我的荣幸。
【解答】A.With pleasure乐意效劳 afraid ；C.My ；D.The t 。根据It's nice yu give a ride such a day.（你能在这样一个雨天搭我一程真是太好了，此处说的是对对方的感谢表示"不用谢"。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
20．（1分）—Have yu tried the "Optics Valley Phtn" air rail train （光谷量子号空轨） yet？
—Yes.It is amazing!It has becme the __________ f Wuhan.（ ）
A． prideB． centerC． effrtD． design
【分析】﹣﹣你试过"光谷量子号空轨"空铁列车吗？
﹣﹣是的。太神奇了！它已成为武汉的骄傲。
【解答】A骄傲；B中心；D设计 have tried "Optics Phtn" rail （光谷量子号空轨） ，此处是它已成为武汉的骄傲。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）Mre and mre cmmunities have made a strict warning that dg wners must keep their dgs __________while walking.（ ）
A． cnnectedB． tiedC． stuckD． cvered
【分析】越来越多的社区发出了严格的警告，狗主人在遛狗时必须把狗拴起来。
【解答】cnnected连接；tied捆绑；cvered覆盖 wners keep dgs" ，此处是狗主人在遛狗时必须把狗拴起来。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）—Have yu decided what t d next？
—N，we're still in the __________ f discussing.（ ）
A． searchB． pattern
C． prcessD． backgrund
【分析】﹣你决定好接下来做什么了吗？
﹣没有，我们还处于讨论过程。
【解答】A表示调查；B表示模式，进程。根据句意，可知是还处于讨论这个过程中。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）—Hw many students present culd wrk ut this prblem？
— __________.It's far beynd what they've learned.（ ）
A． EitherB． AnyC． NeitherD． Nne
【分析】—有多少在场的学生能解决这个问题？
—没有人。这远远超出了他们所学的范围。
【解答】A两者之一；B任何；D三者或三者以上都不 many present wrk this far what learned"这远远超出了他们所学的范围"可知，hw many提问的用nne来回答。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—I made little prgress in math thugh I've tried many ways.
—Be mre __________.It takes time.（ ）
A． patientB． carefulC． activeD． helpful
【分析】—尽管我尝试了很多方法，但我在数学上几乎没有进步。
—要更有耐心。这需要时间。
【解答】patient耐心的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的 takes 。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—What will yu d after finishing this prject？
—I'm ging t __________ myself t a big meal.（ ）
A． changeB． treatC． rushD． guide
【分析】﹣完成这个项目后你会做什么？
﹣我打算犒劳自己一顿大餐。
【解答】A表示改变；B表示治疗，款待，赶紧做，带领 will d finishing prject？应该是treat myself犒劳自己。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—Must he embarrass （使…尴尬） Peter in frnt f the public？
—He meant n harm.But yu must get used t his __________ way f speaking.（ ）
A． directB． plite
C． crrectD． interesting
【分析】—他一定要在公众面前使彼得难堪吗？
—他没有恶意。但是你必须习惯他直接的说话方式。
【解答】direct直接的；plite有礼貌的；interesting有趣的，可能是说话方式直接才会让人尴尬"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
27．（1分）—Mum，yu __________ sweep the flr，fr I have dne that.
—Thanks，Tmmy.（ ）
A． needn'tB． shuldn'tC． can'tD． mustn't
【分析】—妈妈，你不必扫地，因为我已经扫过了。
—谢谢，汤米。
【解答】A不必；B不应该；D禁止 I have that"因为我已经扫过了"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．（1分）—Hw abut trying the East Lake Eye this weekend？
—Gd idea.Let me __________ the pening time n the Internet.（ ）
A． lk upB． take upC． make upD． think up
【分析】—这个周末尝试一下东湖眼怎么样？
—好主意。让我在网上查找开放时间。
【解答】lk up查阅，查找 up开始从事 up编造 ；think ，都是动词短语，后句句意为"好主意，要填"查阅，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）—Have yu watched the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games？
—Yes，it __________ fr nearly ne and a half hurs.（ ）
A． lastsB． will last
C． lastedD． has lasted
【分析】﹣﹣你看了第19届亚运会的开幕式吗？
﹣﹣是的，它持续了将近一个半小时。
【解答】根据Have yu the ceremny the Asian ？判断下面说的时间应该已经过去，使用动词过去式lasted；will last用于一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时，根据时态解答即可。
30．（1分）—Guess what？This pair f chpsticks is made frm ptates.
—Oh，it's really hard t tell __________ the lk.（ ）
A． nB． byC． atD． with
【分析】—猜什么？这双筷子是用土豆做的。
—哦，从外表上很难判断。
【解答】n关于；by通过，向；with用。根据句意"哦。"可知应用介词by。
故选：B。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的掌握，做题时根据具体的语境解题作答。
31．（1分）The famus saying "Lng as the jurney is，we will surely reach ur destinatin （目的地） when we stay the curse." tells us __________.（ ）
A． why we shuld keep trying
B． where we shuld g
C． hw can we becme successful
D． what lessns we can learn
【分析】那句名言"路途再长，只要坚持到底，就一定能到达目的地。"告诉我们为什么要不断努力。
【解答】why we keep ，陈述语序 we g我们应该去哪里 can becme ，疑问语序 lessns can ，陈述语序，空格部分作宾语，排除C项 as jurney ，we surely ur when stay curse.（路途再长，就一定能到达目的地，此处是告诉我们为什么要继续努力。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题型，要先分析题干信息和弄清选项的意思，然后结合语境答题。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分）My 12﹣year﹣ld niece （侄女） was staying with us fr a little while.One night we stayed up talking abut hw we used t（32） C and take part in acts f kindness.We talked abut hw s much had（33） A and hw it wuld be difficult t d s many f thse things nw，（34） D when it came t helping ut strangers.
The next day，I needed t（35） A smething frm dwntwn and tk her with me.As we walked arund，we heard a beautiful vice（36） B .We turned arund t see a middle﹣aged man sitting n a crner with his guitar.A cuple was sitting n a bench nearby and（37） A his music.
After I finished shpping，we（38） B t sit at an utdr restaurant acrss frm him n the ther side f the street.My niece kept（39） D and saying hw wnderful his singing was.（40） B hw she was mved by this，at the end f ur（41） A I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her t put it in his bwl.
Thugh feeling（42） D ，she still headed ver.As she gt clser，the man was just finishing a sng.and they had a talk.She tld him hw（43） B she was by his music，and he tld her she（44） A his day.As she was excitedly talking abut the（45） C with me，she mentined， "He didn't even knw hw much it was.He just（46） A that smene was enjying his music.That's what really matters."
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和侄女在一起的经历。他们谈论了过去参与善举的经历，然后在市中心遇到了一个弹吉他的中年男子，侄女被他的音乐所感动。最后，侄女将100美元放入了他的钱碗，并且被男子的态度所感动。整个故事强调了善良和感恩的重要性。
【解答】（32）考查动词。句意：一天晚上。A.锻炼；C.当志愿者。根据take in f ，可知是当志愿者。
（33）考查动词。句意：我们谈到了有这么多改变，尤其是当涉及到帮助陌生人时；B.到达；D.发明 used take in f ，可知当志愿者带给我们很多改变。
（34）考查副词。句意：我们谈到了有这么多改变，尤其是当涉及到帮助陌生人时；B.特别地；D.尤其是 it be t s f things ，可知尤其是当帮主陌生人的时候。
（35）考查动词。句意：第二天，就带着她；B.学习；D.选择 I finished ，可知我需要买东西。
（36）考查动词。句意：当我们四处走动时。A.哭；C.喊叫。根据 a man n a with guitar（一个中年男人抱着吉他坐在角落里）。故选B。
（37）考查动词。句意：一对夫妻坐在附近的凳子上欣赏他的音乐；B.创造；D.完成 cuple sitting a bench （一对夫妻坐在附近的凳子上）。故选A。
（38）考查动词。句意：购物结束后，就在他的对面；B.碰巧；D.似乎 sit an restaurant frm （坐在一家户外餐厅，可知我们碰巧坐在他的对面。故选B。
（39）考查动名词。句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他唱得有多好；B.问；D.微笑 hw his was（说他唱得有多好）。故选D。
（40）考查现在分词。句意：看见她多感动，我给了她一张100美元的钞票。A.想知道；C.听见。根据I her a bill asked t it his ，让她放进他的碗里）。故选B。
（41）考查名词。句意：看见她多感动，我给了她一张100美元的钞票。A.一餐；C.玩。根据sit an restaurant ，可知我们在吃饭。故选A。
（42）考查形容词。句意：尽管感到惊讶。A.疲惫的；C.兴奋的。根据I her a bill ，可知侄女感到惊讶。
（43）考查形容词。句意：她告诉他她对他的音乐有多感动，她让他快乐；B.感动的；D.幸运的 she mved this（她有多感动）。故选B。
（44）考查动词。句意：她告诉他她对他的音乐有多感动，她让他快乐；B.度过；D.结束。故选A。
（45）考查名词。句意：当她兴奋地跟我谈到这次对话。"A.歌曲；C.对话。根据He even hw it was his 。他只有人喜欢他的音乐，侄女和我谈到的是她和中年男人的对话。
（46）考查动词。句意：他只重视有人喜欢他的音乐，珍视；C.要求。根据He even hw it 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（10分）
（47）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ D
A．ANIMALS
B．HEALTH
C．BUSINESS
D．INVENTIONS
（48）The smart dg dr is mainly used t D .
A．send messages in time
B．prtect dgs frm danger
C．keep the huse clsed
D．wrk ut safety prblems
（49）The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be C .
A．Drink Mre Water
B．Live an Easier Life
C．Remind Yu t Drink
D．Learn abut Drinks
（50）Frm the third news，we can knw that the "bxes" A .
A．are ppular in Japan
B．serve as phne bxes
C．are useful but uncmfrtable
D．are used fr free
（51）All the news abve has smething t d with C .
A．scial prblems
B．health
C．daily life
D．big events
【分析】材料介绍了几个便民的小发明。
【解答】（47）推理判断题。通读全文。因此可以在发明专栏看到。
（48）细节理解题。根据第一个发明后Or，当狗靠近你的时候。你可以用手机开门。故选：D。
（49）标题归纳题。根据第二个发明It tells yu when，喝什么。）可知最佳小标题是"提醒你如何喝水"。
（50）细节理解题。根据第三个发明 In August，日本出现了一些"午睡盒"。）可知这个发明在日本很受欢迎。
（51）推理判断题。根据小标题Let Dgs In! Yu Drink a Place Sleep可知都与生活息息相关。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
（10分）"I really want t，but I can't because."It hurts every time I hear smene say it.I see it as an excuse.Everyne has hpes and gals.We talk abut hw we will achieve them，but when it's time t d them，we use that sentence.
During my teen years，I wanted t learn many things and achieve my dreams，yet I culdn't.Living in an underdevelped cuntry，electricity，safety and chances.
One day，I decided t use the resurces（资源）I had.I planned t get the Japanese Mnbush Schlarship（奖学金），I culd have a simple cnversatin in Japanese.I realized that I needed mney.I built a hedgehg （刺猬） care website.After schl
Yu may expect a sprint﹣lifting ending where I traveled t Japan and fed n my website.That's nt hw the stry ended.In fact，I didn't even get the chance t apply fr the schlarship. Unwilling t accept the facts，I started an nline university the next year.And the hedgehg website made me ＄60.
I tried，but it didn't wrk ut.It did﹣just nt the way I expected.I'm nt in Japan.My hedgehg website didn't succeed.But I knw hw t speak Japanese and have met many interesting peple alng the way.
Anyne can accept the cards they've gt and create their wn way t make them int a winning hand.
（52）The underlined sentence is mentined t B .
A．explain when t use it
B．lead t the writer's pinin
C．shw hw ften peple use it
D．ffer an excuse fr the failure
（53）Why did the writer fail t achieve his dream in his teen years？ C
A．He set big gals.
B．He didn't' take actin.
C．He was in a pr cuntry.
D．He gave up easily.
（54）The underlined wrd "Unwilling" in Paragraph 5 means A .
A．Refusing
B．Hping
C．Agreeing
D．Frgetting
（55）Frm the passage，we can knw the writer B .
A．wn a schlarship in Japan
B．kept fighting fr his dream
C．earned a lt by his website
D．ften gt help frm thers
（56）What des the writer want t tell us？ D
A．Chances never knck twice.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．The mre yu want，the less yu'll get.
D．The weak wait fr chances，the strng create them
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者面对困难和挫折时的态度和努力。作者在少年时代有很多梦想，但由于生活在欠发达国家，缺乏资源和机会，他无法实现这些梦想。然而，作者并没有放弃，而是利用自己手头的资源，努力学习日语并建立了一个成功的刺猬护理网站。尽管最终没有获得日本政府奖学金，但作者并没有气馁，而是在网上大学继续努力学习，并通过刺猬网站赚取了一些钱。最终，作者明白到，面对困难，每个人都可以找到自己的方式，创造属于自己的成功。
【解答】（52）推理判断题。根据第一段"I want ，but I because."It every I hear say see as excuse.Everyne hpes gals.We abut we achieve ，but it's t them use sentence.（"我真的很想，因为，我都很难过。每个人都有希望和目标，但当该实现它们时。）可知。故选B。
（53）细节理解题。根据第二段During teen ，I wanted learn things achieve dreams I culdn't.Living an cuntry didn't training r were f ，electricity and ，我想学习很多东西，但我做不到，我们没有培训课程。我们缺少水、电。）可知。故选C。
（54）词义猜测题。根据第四段That's hw stry fact，I even the t fr schlarship. Unwilling t accept facts，I an university next the website me 。事实上。由于不愿接受事实。刺猬网站让我赚了60美元，第5段中带下划线的"Unwilling"一词的意思是"拒绝"。
（55）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了作者面对困难和挫折时的态度和努力，但由于生活在欠发达国家，他无法实现这些梦想，作者并没有放弃，努力学习日语并建立了一个成功的刺猬护理网站，但作者并没有气馁，并通过刺猬网站赚取了一些钱，从这篇文章中。故选B。
（56）主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了作者面对困难和挫折时的态度和努力，但由于生活在欠发达国家，他无法实现这些梦想，作者并没有放弃，努力学习日语并建立了一个成功的刺猬护理网站，但作者并没有气馁，并通过刺猬网站赚取了一些钱，作者明白到，每个人都可以找到自己的方式，可知，强者创造机会。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（10分）Have yu ever been in a cnversatin that yu wish yu culd run away frm？Scientists have shwn that yu might nt be alne.
A research team surveyed 806 peple abut a recent cnversatin they had with smene clse t them.They were asked abut the actual length and their expected length f the cnversatin，and hw lng they thught the ther persn wanted t talk fr.
Abut ne﹣third f the cnversatin length was unwanted.Als，mre peple believed that they wanted t end the cnversatin first.They kept talking fr abut 4 minutes befre they realized that the ther speaker wished the same thing.Situatins are similar when it cmes t strangers.Only abut 1.6 percent f the cnversatins really ended when bth sides wanted t.
The survey pinted ut that when peple talked t strangers，what made peple hide their feelings may be their pliteness.When talking t clse friends and family，it may be their kindness as ending the chat t sn may hurt the ther's feelings.
S， ★ ？Saying the exact time yu can talk at the beginning is a gd way. "Cnversatins dn't end because peple dn't knw when the ther persn wants t g，" Adam Mastrianni wh led the study said.Yu shuld make yur partner feel gd abut the end f the chat by "clearly expressing that yu had a nice time and wuld like t talk again".
Hwever，in sme ways，this dilemma （困境），and cnversatin is a gd way t make these cnnectins happen.
（57）The research team asked the peple abut their C .
A．favrite cnversatin tpics
B．ways f ending a talk
C．expected length f a cnversatin
D．pinins abut chatting
（58）Peple fail t end a talk with strangers prbably because f A .
A．pliteness
B．patience
C．kindness
D．shyness
（59）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ B
A．what can we talk abut in a chat
B．hw can we end a cnversatin
C．why shuld we end a talk in time
D．when shuld we end a cnversatin
（60）Accrding t Paragraph 5，which is a prper way t end a talk？ C
A．It's time t end the talk.
B．Yur friends are waiting fr yu.
C．Nice talking t yu，but I have t g nw.
D．I'm very tired f talking with yu fr s lng.
（61）The best title fr the passage wuld be A .
A．Caught in A Talk
B．Yu Are nt Alne
C．Shwing Pliteness
D．End a Talk as Yu Want
【分析】研究表明，大约三分之一的对话长度是不想要的，人们更倾向于先结束对话。对陌生人的对话也存在类似情况。调查指出，人们在与陌生人交谈时，可能是因为礼貌而隐藏自己的感受，而在与亲密的朋友和家人交谈时，可能是因为善良，过早结束对话可能会伤害对方的感情。因此，在对话开始时说出确切的时间是一个好方法。然而，在某种程度上，这种困境可能并不是一件坏事。人们需要社交联系，对话是促成这些联系发生的好方法。
【解答】（57）细节理解题。根据第二段They asked the length their length the ，and lng thught ther wanted talk ，以及他们认为对方想谈多长时间。故选C。
（58）推理判断题。根据第四段The pinted that peple t ，what peple their may their ，当人们与陌生人交谈时。）可推断出人们无法结束与陌生人的谈话可能是因为礼貌。
（59）推理判断题。根据第五段Saying exact yu talk the is a way.（一开始就说你能说话的确切时间是个好办法。故选B。
（60）推理判断题。根据第五段Cnversatins end peple knw the persn t ，" Adam wh the said.Yu make partner gd the f chat "clearly that had a time wuld t again".（这项研究的负责人Adam Mastrianni说："对话不会因为人们不知道对方什么时候想去而结束，想再聊一次"。）可推断出"很高兴和你谈话。"是结束谈话的恰当方式。
（61）标题归纳题。通读全文 yu been a cnversatin yu yu run frm？）可知文章主要讲述了如何结束谈话。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
62．（10分）
（1）Li Wen's unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk.
（2）Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.
（3）Listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.
（4）Candy used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness.
（5）Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
【分析】（1）李文的不快开始影响他的学业。
（2）要成功真的需要很多才华和努力。
（3）听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
（4）坎迪过去非常害羞，开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。
（5）中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：李文的不开心开始影响他的学业 Wen's 可知，influence影响，begin t d sth.开始做某事。
（2）考查名词。句意：要成功真的需要很多才华和努力 lt talent hard t ，此处是要成功真的需要很多才华和努力，是东西，主语是yu。故填require。
（3）考查名词。句意：听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀 t interesting"可知，secret秘密。故填secret。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：坎迪过去非常害羞。根据Candy t really 可知，deal with处理，动词不定式t后加动词原形。
（5）考查名词。句意：中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式 different f has wn ，此处是中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式，此处用每个地方的。故填frms。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单问。
63．（10分）Yu may find that lin status （雕像） are always put utside f buildings in China.It was quite c（1） mmn since ancient times.They can especially be seen in many places.The statues are usually（2） made （make） f stne.Peple believe they can scare away evil （邪恶的） spirits and b（3） ring gd luck.
H（4） wever ，the lin is nt lcal in China.It was nt until abut 2，000 years ag that lins were（5） given （give） t Chinese emperrs as gifts.Then the animal culd be seen in China.Emperrs lved lins and kept them（6） as pets because they lked strng.It was als a s（7） ymbl f pwer.The animals were als believed t lk like Suan Ni （狻猊），ne f the nine sns f the dragn in Chinese fairy（8） stries （stry）.
Since ancient times，peple have put lin statues utside their huses t please their families.They usually put a pair f stne lins n（9） each side f the gate.A male lin stands n the left playing with a ball.It m（10） eans being pwerful.A female lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw.She stands fr a large and happy family.
【分析】中国人常常在建筑物外面放置狮子雕像，这一习俗自古就存在。这些雕像通常是用石头制成的，人们相信它们可以驱赶邪恶的灵魂并带来好运。狮子并非中国本土动物，直到大约2000年前，狮子才被赠送给中国皇帝作为礼物。皇帝们喜欢狮子，把它们当作宠物，因为它们看起来很强壮，也象征着权力。人们相信狮子雕像可以取悦家人，通常在大门的两侧放置一对石狮子，雄狮站在左边玩球，象征力量，雌狮站在右边，脚下有一只小狮子，象征着一个大家庭的幸福。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：自古以来就很普遍，此处意为"很普遍"，使用形容词cmmn。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些雕像通常是由石头制成的，此处使用be made f...，固定搭配。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵。根据句意，结合首字母提示，情态动词后用动词原形。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而。根据句意可知，使用副词hwever。故填Hwever。
（5）考查动词。句意：直到大约2000年前。根据句意可知，使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以使用were+动词的过去分词。
（6）考查介词。句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮，此处意为"作为宠物饲养"，使用as。
（7）考查名词。句意：它也是权力的象征，此处使用a symbl f...。故填symbl。
（8）考查名词。句意：这些动物还被认为长得像狻猊。根据句意可知，表泛指。故填stries。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们通常在大门的两边放一对石狮子，此处意为"每一边"，使用each。
（10）考查动词。句意：它意味着强大，此处意为"意味着"，主语为It。故填means。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
64．（15分）学校英语社团举行一场征文比赛，需要同学们以 "I have changed"为主题，谈论自己步入初三以后的变化
内容提示：
What changes d yu have？
Why d yu have such changes？
What d yu think f yur changes？
Smething mre abut yur changes
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60﹣80：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Have Changed
I have changed a lt since I entered Grade 9.
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I'm taller and strnger nw because I pay mre attentin t building up my bdy.我现在更高更强壮了，因为我更注意锻炼我的身体。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that as lng as we try，we'll achieve mre than we expect.我相信，只要我们努力，我们会取得比预期更多的成就。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】
I Have
I have a lt I entered 9.I'm taller and strnger nw because I pay mre attentin t building up my bdy. ，I'm brave t answer questins in class and has becme mre active.（我有什么变化和为什么会有这样的变化）I believe that as lng as we try 【高分句型二】（我对我的改变有什么看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（32）
A．exercise
B．cmmunicate
C．vlunteer
D．research
（33）
A．changed
B．reached
C．imprved
D．invented
（34）
A．prbably
B．specially
C．usually
D．especially
（35）
A．buy
B．learn
C．find
D．chse
（36）
A．crying
B．singing
C．shuting
D．calling
（37）
A．admiring
B．creating
C．playing
D．cmpleting
（38）
A．failed
B．happened
C．expected
D．seemed
（39）
A．jking
B．asking
C．arguing
D．smiling
（40）
A．Wndering
B．Seeing
C．Hearing
D．Dubting
（41）
A．meal
B．visit
C．play
D．shpping
（42）
A．tired
B．wrried
C．excited
D．surprised
（43）
A．relaxed
B．tuched
C．prud
D．lucky
（44）
A．made
B．spent
C．wasted
D．ended
（45）
A．sng
B．event
C．cnversatin
D．accident
（46）
A．treasured
B．remembered
C．required
D．prmised
Let Dgs In!
Many hmes in Western cuntries have a dg dr.But it can be unsafe.Strangers r ther animals culd get inside thrugh it.Nt with this smart dg dr!It stays clsed.Yur dg wears a special dg cllar （项圈）.When it nears the dr，the dr "knws" and then pens.Or

Many peple frget t drink r dn't knw hw much t drink during and after exercise.Nw with the Nix Hydratin Bisensr，it is easy.Simply stick the sensr （传感器） t yur skin （皮肤）（汗液） in real time and send messages t yur phne r watch.It tells yu when，what and hw much t drink.
Find a Place t Sleep
Sme peple in Japan can't find places t take a nap （小憩）.In August，sme "nap bxes" appeared in Japan and were sn widely accepted.They are as big as public phne bxes.The persn will nt fall ver and sme designs are cmfrtable.If peple want t use them
require / secret / agree with / influence / frms / suggest / deal with
（32）
A．exercise
B．cmmunicate
C．vlunteer
D．research
（33）
A．changed
B．reached
C．imprved
D．invented
（34）
A．prbably
B．specially
C．usually
D．especially
（35）
A．buy
B．learn
C．find
D．chse
（36）
A．crying
B．singing
C．shuting
D．calling
（37）
A．admiring
B．creating
C．playing
D．cmpleting
（38）
A．failed
B．happened
C．expected
D．seemed
（39）
A．jking
B．asking
C．arguing
D．smiling
（40）
A．Wndering
B．Seeing
C．Hearing
D．Dubting
（41）
A．meal
B．visit
C．play
D．shpping
（42）
A．tired
B．wrried
C．excited
D．surprised
（43）
A．relaxed
B．tuched
C．prud
D．lucky
（44）
A．made
B．spent
C．wasted
D．ended
（45）
A．sng
B．event
C．cnversatin
D．accident
（46）
A．treasured
B．remembered
C．required
D．prmised
Let Dgs In!
Many hmes in Western cuntries have a dg dr.But it can be unsafe.Strangers r ther animals culd get inside thrugh it.Nt with this smart dg dr!It stays clsed.Yur dg wears a special dg cllar （项圈）.When it nears the dr，the dr "knws" and then pens.Or

Many peple frget t drink r dn't knw hw much t drink during and after exercise.Nw with the Nix Hydratin Bisensr，it is easy.Simply stick the sensr （传感器） t yur skin （皮肤）（汗液） in real time and send messages t yur phne r watch.It tells yu when，what and hw much t drink.
Find a Place t Sleep
Sme peple in Japan can't find places t take a nap （小憩）.In August，sme "nap bxes" appeared in Japan and were sn widely accepted.They are as big as public phne bxes.The persn will nt fall ver and sme designs are cmfrtable.If peple want t use them
require / secret / agree with / influence / frms / suggest / deal with