2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了答案一律写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.考试前请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh suggests climbing the twer?
A. Dave. B. Julie. C. Tny.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student
3. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A student.
4. What des Bb think f the bk?
A. Funny. B. Attractive. C. Uninteresting.
5. Hw des the wman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recrding them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By taking ntes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is in the picture n the wall?
A. The father. B.The mther. C.The by.
7. What des the wman think f the man?
A. A rle mdel. B. A crazy camper. C. A gd reader.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng will the man g n a business trip?
A. Fr 2 days. B. Fr 3 days. C. Fr 5 days.
9Which wrd can describe the weather f the fllwing days?
A. Ht. B. Cludy. C. Changeable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a university. B. At a party. C. On a business trip.
11. When did Tm graduate frm university?
A. 5 years ag. B. 3 years ag. C. 2 years ag.
12. What des Tm expect Lily t d?
A. Help him find a jb. B. Visit Hng Kng sme day. C. Shw him arund the schl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman usually d n weekdays t keep fit?
A. G cycling. B. G hiking. C. G running.
14. What des the wman think f running?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Hard.
15. What exercise is the best t keep fit accrding t the man?
A. Running. B. Rwing. C. Cycling
16. What will the man d next week?
A. Jin a gym. B. G hiking. C. Buy a rwing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Outbreaks f the terrible viruses.
B. Math and reading test results f American children.
C. Negative effects n studies because f the COVID-19 pandemic.
18. Which f the fllwing had the first decrease accrding t the study?
A. test results. B. Reading test results. C. Histry test results.
19. Hw many percentage pints did average reading test fall between 2020 and 2022?
A. 9. B. 7. C. 5.
20. What still affected students’ learning after students returned t schl?
A. The data released n Thursday.
B. The difficulties in America’s educatin.
C. The utbreak f virus amng schl wrkers and students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu get ready t chse yur natural shamp (洗发水), make sure yu read the label. It shuld never cntain mre than nine ingredients (成份). Otherwise, it is mre likely t have harmful artificial ingredients. Sme prducts state that they’re rganic, but this isn’t always true. Try t find the fllwing natural ingredients.
*Ccnut Oil and Ale Vera: These are knwn t stimulate the grwth f hair by keeping yur head skin misturized (湿润).
*Organic Shea Butter: This will enhance the natural clr and shine f yur hair.
*Beta Glucan: This has immune-enhancing qualities that will start relieving yur irritated (受刺激的) skin cells.
*Organic Tea Tree il: This cntains antiseptic (防腐剂) prperties that will help maintain the health f yur skin by preventing any skin irritants.
Keeping yur hair beautiful, thick, and healthy is imprtant. With natural hair care prducts, there are many different varieties that yu can chse frm. Make sure yu d yur research and pick ut an ptin that’s ging t be best fr yur hair: whether it’s already thick, whether it’s thinning, whether yu’re lsing hair, r whether yu’re trying fr a strnger lk.
There are many reasns yu shuld lk fr natural hair care prducts instead f chsing artificial ptins. There are als many places where yu can buy them. If yu care abut yur hair and want t prmte hair grwth while decreasing the number f chemicals that g int yur hair, then yu shuld lk int purchasing mre natural ptins. Yu wn’t be disappinted.
1. In which clumn f a magazine can we find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Amusement.C. Life.D. Sprts.
2. What ingredient may ensure shining clr f yur hair accrding t the text?
A. Ccnut Oil and Ale Vera.B. Organic Shea Butter.
C. Beta Glucan.D. Organic Tea Tree Oil.
3. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Ding mre research.B. Prmting yur hair grwth.
C. Chsing Natural Shamp.D. Guaranteeing nine ingredients.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当你准备选择天然洗发水时应该试着找到一些天然成分，文章对这些天然成分的作用进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When yu get ready t chse yur natural shamp , make sure yu read the label. It shuld never cntain mre than nine ingredients.(当你准备选择天然洗发水时，一定要阅读标签。它的成分不能超过九种)”可知，本文是关于选择天然洗发水的。由此推知，我们能在杂志的生活栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“*Organic Shea Butter: This will enhance the natural clr and shine f yur hair.(有机乳木果油：这将增强你头发的自然颜色和光泽)”可知，可以保证你的头发有光泽的颜色的成分是有机乳木果油。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When yu get ready t chse yur natural shamp (洗发水), make sure yu read the label.(当你准备选择天然洗发水时，一定要阅读标签)”和第一段的“Try t find the fllwing natural ingredients.(试着找到以下的天然成分)”可知，本文主要讲的是选择含天然成分的洗发水，即Chsing Natural Shamp。故选C。
B
It seems that every week we find ut smene brke int a big cmpany’s databases—like the recent Equifax data breach (违规)—and made ff with millins f credit card numbers, passwrds and ther valuable infrmatin. And nw a new kind f wrry: smene culd seize cntrl f yur wireless hme netwrk and steal yur infrmatin frm under yur nse.
That’s the pssibility raised by a cuple f cyber security researchers frm the Cathlic University f Leuven in Belgium. The prblem, they say, is a weakness in the very prtcl meant t make wi-fi secure. That prtcl is called Wi-Fi Prtected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness culd allw an attacker within physical range f yur wi-fi netwrk t make a cpy f that netwrk that they culd then cntrl. The researchers call their apprach a key reinstallatin attack, r KRACK.
It’s imprtant t knw that a KRACK attack remains a pssibility fr nw. The scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll present this research n Nvember 1st at the Cmputer and Cmmunicatins Security (CCS)cnference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Eurpe cnference in Lndn.
In their KRACK assumptin, wireless devices wuld be fled int cnnecting t the false netwrk. And the attacker wuld be able t access all f the infrmatin that devices send and receive while cnnected t that netwrk—evn if that infrmatin has been cded. Andrid and Linux wuld be especially easy t attack because f hw their encryptin keys (密钥) are cnfigured (设定).
One measure f prtectin against such an attack wuld be t make sure they yu’ve installed (安装) the mst up-t-date versins f yur apps, brwsers and wireless ruter sftware. Updated sftware is mst likely t include the security patches (补丁) needed t avid falling victim t a KRACK attack, because chances are that KRACK wn’t remain simply a prf-f-cncept fr lng.
4. What are hme Internet users cncerned abut nw?
A. Their Internet may be discnnected.B. Their credit cards might be inaccessible.
C. Their hme netwrk might be destryed.D. Their persnal infrmatin might be stlen.
5. Hw can the attacker take advantage f the WPA 2’s weakness?
A. By installing a key.B. By appraching physical range.
C. By cpying and cntrlling the netwrk.D. By cntrlling the Internet users.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The false netwrk cntributes little t such attack.
B. If cded, the infrmatin will be free frm danger.
C. Andrid is easy t attack fr lack f encryptin keys.
D. All f the infrmatin might be accessible t the attacker.
7. What can peple d t prtect against KRACK attack?
A. Purchase the best-quality apps.B. Keep the prf f KRACK lng.
C. Ignre the patches f the cmputers.D. Install the latest relevant sftware.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是连接无线网时的一种新忧患——KRACK攻击。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And nw a new kind f wrry: smene culd seize cntrl f yur wireless hme netwrk and steal yur infrmatin frm under yur nse.(现在又出现了一种新的担忧：有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你的眼皮底下窃取你的信息。)”可知，家庭互联网用户现在的担忧是他们的个人信息可能会被窃取。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“And WPA2’s weakness culd allw an attacker within physical range f yur wi-fi netwrk t make a cpy f that netwrk that they culd then cntrl.(WPA2的弱点可能会让在你wi-fi网络物理范围内的攻击者复制一个他们可以控制的网络。)”可知，攻击者利用WPA2的弱点，复制和控制网络，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And the attacker wuld be able t access all f the infrmatin that devices send and receive while cnnected t that netwrk—evn if that infrmatin has been cded.(攻击者将能够访问连接到该网络的设备发送和接收的所有信息——即使这些信息已被编码。)”可知，所有的信息都有可能被攻击者获取。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One measure f prtectin against such an attack wuld be t make sure they yu’ve installed the mst up-t-date versins f yur apps, brwsers and wireless ruter sftware.(防止这种攻击的一个措施是确保你安装了最新版本的应用程序、浏览器和无线路由器软件。)”可知，人们可以安装最新的相关软件来防止KRACK攻击，故选D。
C
Wrking at a desk all day may nt be as bad fr yur health as siting in frnt f a televisin after wrk. That is a finding f a new study dne in the United States. It als suggests that nt all frms f sitting are equally bad.
Jeanette Garcia wrks as a researcher at the University f Central Flrida in Orland and she led the study. “We’ve been hearing mre and mre abut hw sitting is the new smking.” she said. She added that ther evidence suggests a relatinship between health prblems and time spent sitting.
“Hwever, it’s been unclear whether all sitting is created equal, suggesting that as lng as yu reduce any type f sitting, then that’s helpful in imprving health,” she added.
“This study suggests that this may nt be the case, and that we shuld fcus mre n leisure time sitting, mainly televisin viewing time, rather than ther sitting, in general.”
The study fllwed clse t 3,600 African-American adults. Almst ne-third f them watched TV fr mre than fur hurs a day. A little mre than ne-third f the subjects spent between tw and fur hurs a day sitting in frnt f the TV. The remaining third watched TV fr less than tw hurs a day. Researchers fllwed the grup fr an average f 8.4 years. During the study, 205 f the subjects died and 129 thers suffered a heart attack r strke (中风).
Cmpared t peple wh watched less than tw hurs f televisin daily, thse wh spent mre than fur hurs in frnt f the TV were 49 percent mre likely t die r have a heart attack r strke.
But the undesirable health effects f watching TV appeared t be limited t adults wh failed t get the recmmended amunt f weekly exercise. That is arund 150 minutes f mild physical activity r 75minutes f strng exercise every week.
The study had sme limitatins, hwever. Lin Yang, anther researcher, says that sitting in frnt f the TV might be wrse than siting at a desk because peple snack while watching TV. Sme peple simply stay up t late and d nt get enugh sleep.
“Eating treats r lack f sleep culd bth cause weight gain and increase risk factrs fr heart disease. These factrs culd make peple mre likely t die early,” she added.
8. What can we learn frm Jeanette Garcia’s study?
A. All frms f sitting are equally bad.
B. Less sitting helps t imprve health.
C. Sitting lng has the same effect as smking.
D. Health prblem has much t d with wrking at a desk.
9. Which f the fllwing will cause peple t have the highest life risks?
A. Watching TV lng and snacking.
B. Reading in the study fr fur hurs a day.
C. Failing t get recmmended amunt f exercise.
D Having 75 minutes f strng exercise every week.
10. What shuld an adult d t reduce the high risk f life?
A. G n diets.B. Take enugh exercise.
C. Stay up late.D. Eat treats while siting.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一项新研究发现，整天伏案工作对健康的危害可能没有下班后坐在电视机前那么大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, it’s been unclear whether all sitting is created equal, suggesting that as lng as yu reduce any type f sitting, then that’s helpful in imprving health(然而，目前还不清楚是否所有的久坐都是一样的，这表明只要你减少任何一种类型的久坐，就有助于改善健康)”可知，我们能从Jeanette Garcia的研究中了解到少坐有助于改善健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Cmpared t peple wh watched less than tw hurs f televisin daily, thse wh spent mre than fur hurs in frnt f the TV were 49 percent mre likely t die r have a heart attack r strke.(与每天看电视少于两个小时的人相比，每天看电视超过四个小时的人死亡或心脏病发作或中风的可能性要高出49%)”和最后一段的“Eating treats r lack f sleep culd bth cause weight gain and increase risk factrs fr heart disease. These factrs culd make peple mre likely t die early(吃零食或睡眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加患心脏病的风险因素。这些因素会使人们更有可能早死)”可知，长时间看电视和吃零食会导致人们有最高的生命风险。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“But the undesirable health effects f watching TV appeared t be limited t adults wh failed t get the recmmended amunt f weekly exercise. That is arund 150 minutes f mild physical activity r 75minutes f strng exercise every week.(但看电视对健康的不良影响似乎仅限于那些没有达到每周建议运动量的成年人。也就是说，每周进行150分钟的轻度运动或75分钟的剧烈运动)”可知，一个成年人应该做足够的运动来减少生命的高风险。故选B。
D
Cnsider a tale f tw Amy veterans (退伍军人). Jeff served tw terms in Afghanistan, mved hme t the Midwest, graduated frm cllege and landed a secure jb in a firm. Matt fught alngside Jeff, left the Army at the same time and headed hme t Nrth Carlina. By the time he was in his 30s, thugh, Matt was unemplyed and dependent n gvernment checks.
Why did Jeff develp s well while Matt lst his civilian fting? The answer, accrding t Daniel M. Gade, a retired fficer, and Daniel Huang, a frmer Wall Street Jurnal reprter, is the Department f Veterans Affairs (VA)—in particular, its strng disability system.
In their cnvincing descriptin, the authrs shw in detail hw a well-intended system can unintentinally lead fragile veterans, step by step, away frm the wrlds f wrk and cmmunity. The path typically starts just befre separatin frm the service. Sldiers meet with VA representatives wh emphasize pprtunities t cllect disability cmpensatin (补偿). Jeff, fr example, wanted t “get ut and get n” with his life, while Matt tk the VA agent’s advice “and applied fr every cnditin he culd think f.”
Matt’s career plan had been t attain an ideal jb in law enfrcement (执行), but the field was highly cmpetitive. S be tk a jb with his dad’s cnstructin cmpany. But the physical damage f the jb was t much fr his knees and back. Deeply depressed, nw ut f wrk and living in his parents’ hme, Matt tried cllege but felt unbearable. Meanwhile, anxius abut his future, be kept applying fr higher disability ratings—receiving, eventually, a mnthly tax-free check ver $3,000.
Fr many partially r fully disabled veterans, PTSD (创伤应急障碍) is their primary diagnsis (诊断). The cnditin, can be very weak, but it is als treatable. A psychlgist tld the authrs that, when it cmes t PTSD, the agency “has been ding harm t millins f veterans by telling them that they’re disabled.”
In Matt’s case, remarkably, even after the VA determined him t be “husebund,” it didn’t mandate (强制执行) treatment. “The natural athlete wh had cnquered his fear f heights t excel as an airbrne (空降的) sldier,” the authrs write, “had becme a disabled man ne year later.” The VA’s recrd n treatment in general lks pr: Mre veterans tday, relative t their verall numbers, are cmpensated fr disabilities than ever befre in the VA’s histry. Under 0.1% f the veterans wh receive disability benefits fr mental disrders have their benefits reduced ver time because their cnditin has imprved.
11. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead t the tpic.B. T give examples.
C. T clarify pinins.D. T intrduce tw veterans.
12. Why did Matt fall int the difficult situatin accrding t Daniel M. Gade and Daniel Huang?
A. He depended t much n VA.B. He didn’t fight as bravely as Jeff.
C. He didn’t benefit frm the system.D. He was unwilling t wrk in a firm.
13. What des the underlined expressin prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. T fllw the VA Agent’s advice.
B. T stay away frm wrk and cmmunity.
C. T leave the army and get alng well with ther veterans.
D. T earn his wn living rather than apply fr cmpensatin.
14. What attitude did Matt take facing his present situatin?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
15. Why did the airbrne sldier becme a disabled man?
A. He failed t cnquer his fear.B. The AV made the false diagnsis.
C. He didn’t get enugh cmpensatin.D. The VA didn’t prvide prper service.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一个叫做退伍军人事务部的部门，以及这个部门对退伍军人的影响。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Why did Jeff develp s well while Matt lst his civilian fting? The answer, accrding t Daniel M. Gade, a retired fficer, and Daniel Huang, a frmer Wall Street Jurnal reprter, is the Department f Veterans Affairs (VA)—in particular, its strng disability system.(为什么杰夫发展得这么好而马特却失去了他的平民的立足地？根据退休军官Daniel M. Gade和前《华尔街日报》记者Daniel Huang的说法，答案是退伍军人事务部(VA)——尤其是它强大的残疾人系统。)”可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的话题，即退伍军人事务部及这个部门对退伍军人的影响，故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Why did Jeff develp s well while Matt lst his civilian fting? The answer, accrding t Daniel M. Gade, a retired fficer, and Daniel Huang, a frmer Wall Street Jurnal reprter, is the Department f Veterans Affairs (VA)—in particular, its strng disability system.(为什么Jeff发展得这么好而马特却失去了他的平民的立足地？根据退休军Daniel M. Gade和前《华尔街日报》记者Daniel Huang的说法，答案是退伍军人事务部(VA)——尤其是它强大的残疾人系统。)”和第三段的“Jeff, fr example, wanted t “get ut and get n” with his life, while Matt tk the VA agent’s advice “and applied fr every cnditin he culd think f.(例如，杰夫想“走出去，继续”自己的生活，而马特接受了VA的代理的建议，“申请了他能想到的所有条件”。)”可知，根据Daniel M. Gade和Daniel Huang的说法，马特之所以会陷入困境是因为他太依赖退伍军人事务部了，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“while Matt tk the VA agent’s advice “and applied fr every cnditin he culd think f(而马特采纳了VA的代理的建议，“申请了他能想到的所有条件”)”可知，Jeff没有依靠赔偿而是自力更生，因此划线短语get ut and get n的意思是“自己谋生，而不是申请赔偿”，即t earn his wn living rather than apply fr cmpensatin，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Deeply depressed, nw ut f wrk and living in his parents’ hme, Matt tried cllege but felt unbearable. Meanwhile, anxius abut his future, be kept applying fr higher disability ratings—receiving, eventually, a mnthly tax-free check ver $3,000.(马特现在失业了，住在父母家里，心情非常沮丧，他试着上大学，但觉得无法忍受。与此同时，由于担心自己的未来，他不断地申请更高的残疾等级——最终，他得到了一张每月超过3000美元的免税支票。)”可知，马特面对他现在的处境采取了消极的态度，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Matt’s case, remarkably, even after the VA determined him t be “husebund,” it didn’t mandate (强制执行) treatment.(在马特的病例中，值得注意的是，即使VA决定他“在家休息”，它没有强制治疗。)”可知，这位士兵成为残疾人的原因是VA没有提供适当的服务。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advantages f Slar Pwer
As the name suggests, slar pwer makes the mst f the sunlight and is put t gd use fr its users. Despite sme disadvantages, the advantages f it are s great that they cannt be ignred. In shrt, slar electricity system is an excellent additin t ther cnventinal surces f energy. ____16____
A slar panel system, when cupled t yur electric functin, can sufficiently reduce r even cancel yur electric bill, yet prviding yu with the ptin f using traditinal pwer whenever needed. ____17____ It’s simple t perate as well and this is anther advantage. Just ensure that yu have the right technlgy in terms f space use and perfrmance.
But perhaps the mst widely well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy. ____18____ This is a great advantage in tday’s wrld where we need t be cncerned abut the high levels f pllutin and glbal warning. Let us all take sme respnsibility and d smething that can clean up ur atmsphere t sme extent at least. S while n the ne hand slar pwer is clean, n the ther hand, it can als greatly reduce the electricity bill f the users.
____19____ S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means.
And the best news is that the slar pwer system can be built in yur huse itself. ____20____ That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues.
A. S it is time t take actin.
B. Yu can nt ignre the advantages mentined abve.
C. When referred t, slar energy is perhaps the best pwer in the wrld.
D. Als, the flexible system allws yu t use it n a wide range f applicatins.
E. But yu need t knw hw and where t make it, where t get the parts affrdably etc.
F. This pwer des nt cause any pllutin, which is why it is such an attractin t many.
G. Here are sme f the advantages f equipping a slar pwer system in yur hme r ffice.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是太阳能的优点。
【16题详解】
根据第二段的“A slar panel system, when cupled t yur electric functin, can sufficiently reduce r even cancel yur electric bill(太阳能电池板系统，当与您的电力功能相结合时，可以充分减少甚至取消您的电费账单)”可知，第一空后是要介绍太阳能的优点，G选项“Here are sme f the advantages f equipping a slar pwer system in yur hme r ffice.(以下是在你的家里或办公室配备太阳能系统的一些优点。)”引出了下文对太阳能的优点的介绍，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“A slar panel system, when cupled t yur electric functin, can sufficiently reduce r even cancel yur electric bill, yet prviding yu with the ptin f using traditinal pwer whenever needed.(太阳能电池板系统，当与您的电力功能相结合时，可以充分减少甚至取消您的电费账单，同时为您提供在任何需要时使用传统电力的选择。)”可知，这种太阳能电池板系统是很灵活的，D选项“Als, the flexible system allws yu t use it n a wide range f applicatins.(此外，灵活的系统允许您在广泛的应用中使用它。)”说明了这种系统的另外一个优点，且“flexible”和空前说既能减少电的使用，在需要时也可以用传统电力的这种灵活性相互呼应，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“But perhaps the mst widely well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy.(但也许太阳能最广为人知的优点是它是一种绿色能源。)”指出太阳能是一种绿色能源，F选项“This pwer des nt cause any pllutin, which is why it is such an attractin t many.(这种能源不会造成任何污染，这就是为什么它如此吸引许多人的原因。)”说明了太阳能环保这一个优点，和空前说它是绿色能源相呼应，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空后“S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means.( 因此，如果你正在考虑在你的家庭或商业物业安装太阳能电力系统，你应该去做，无论如何都要这么做。)”给读者提出了安装太阳能电力系统的建议，因此空格处应该说明要安装这种太阳能电力系统的原因，结合前面讲的太阳能电力系统的好处优点可知，B选项“Yu can nt ignre the advantages mentined abve.( 你不能忽视上面提到的优点。)”很好地解释了为什么一定无论如何要安装这种系统，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空后说“That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues.(这就是为什么你需要一本能告诉你所有这些问题的小册子。)”，所以空格处应提到某些问题，E选项“But yu need t knw hw and where t make it, where t get the parts affrdably etc.(但你需要知道如何以及在哪里制造，哪里才能买到便宜的零件等等。)”中提到了一些问题，和后文需要一个能告诉这些问题的答案的小册子相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a famus cmmentatr (评论员) advised gentlemen ver fifty get a PSA test, I called my dctr’s ffice and made a(n) ____21____ t have it dne.
Ten days later, I gt the bad results: my prstate (前列腺) cancer was ____22____. My dctr explained t me the varius treatment ____23____. I decided t have the prstate remved and get rid f the cancer ____24____, as it had nt spread utside the prstate yet.
My surgery was successful and all the cancer had been ____25____. The next day, I was ____26____ frm the hspital with pst-perative instructins and directins. I sn learned that all the bdy functins were wrking ____27____ and my PSA level was zer.
One mrning shrtly thereafter, my wife and I ____28____ a sign by the rad requesting ____29____ fr Suncast Hspice f Flrida. We decided it was time t give back fr ur gd ______30______. After six infrmative classes, we became vlunteers fr Suncast Hspice. After saving myself, it was nw time t help thers by regularly visiting nursing-hme ______31______.
Nw, years later, I am still cancer-free, and we are still hspice vlunteers. Our days vlunteering fr Suncast Hspice have been very ______32______ fr us. Our first few visits with a nursing-hme resident are t give him/her a(n) ______33______ t get t knw us. Smetimes, ur visits with the resident are very shrt, but smetimes they are quite ______34______.
The license plate n the frnt f my car is frm Suncast Hspice, which reads, “Every Day’s a ______35______.”
21 A. appintmentB. respnseC. decisinD. rder
22. A. plannedB. annuncedC. treatedD. decided
23. A. purpsesB. instrumentsC. ptinsD. utcmes
24. A. entirelyB. graduallyC. partlyD. prperly
25. A. treatedB. develpedC. remvedD. cntrlled
26. A. drivenB. separatedC. preventedD. released
27. A. terriblyB. smthlyC. quicklyD. carefully
28. A. designedB. inspectedC. paintedD. sptted
29. A. vlunteersB. dctrsC. nursesD. directrs
30. A. frtuneB. cureC. medicineD. care
31. A. applicantsB. guardsC. patientsD. surgens
32. A. cmfrtableB. rewardingC. efficientD. generus
33. A. addressB. methdC. exampleD. pprtunity
34. A. remarkableB. limitedC. lngD. endless
35. A. DreamB. RutineC. HlidayD. Gift
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患前列腺癌之后，手术很成功。康复之后，作者投入到临终关怀医院当志愿者的活动中去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位著名的评论员建议五十岁以上的男士做PSA检查时，我打电话到我的医生办公室预约了做这项检查。A. appintment约会；B. respnse答复；C. decisin决定；D. rder命令。make an appintment预约。根据“When a famus cmmentatr (评论员) advised gentlemen ver fifty get a PSA test,”可知，作者和医生预约做PSA检查。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十天后，我得到了糟糕的结果：前列腺癌被确诊了。A. planned计划；B. annunced告知；C. treated对待；D. decided决定。根据“Ten days later, I gt the bad results:”可知，医生告知作者患上前列腺癌。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生向我解释了各种治疗方案。A. purpses目的；B. instruments仪器；C. ptins方案；D. utcmes结果。根据“I decided t have the prstate remved and get rid f the cancer ____4____, as it had nt spread utside the prstate yet.”可知，医生提供作者各种前列腺癌的治疗方案。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定把前列腺切除，把癌细胞完全清除掉，因为癌细胞还没有扩散到前列腺外。A. entirely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. partly部分地；D. prperly恰当地。根据“as it had nt spread utside the prstate yet.”可知，作者选择把前列腺切除，这样可以把癌细胞完全清除掉。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手术很成功，所有的癌症都被切除了。A. treated对待；B. develped发展；C. remved消除；D. cntrlled控制。根据“I decided t have the prstate remved and get rid f the cancer ____4____, as it had nt spread utside the prstate yet.”和“My surgery was successful”可知，作者所有的癌症都被切除了。故选C。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，带着手术后的指导和指示，我出院了。A. driven驱使；B. separated分开；C. prevented阻止；D. released使出院。根据“with pst-perative instructins and directins.”可知，作者手术后出院了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快了解到，所有的身体功能都很正常，我的PSA水平为零。 A. terribly可怕地；B. smthly平稳地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“and my PSA level was zer.”可知，手术后，作者的所有的身体功能都很正常。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那之后不久的一天早上，我和妻子在路边看到一块牌子，要求为佛罗里达州的阳光海岸临终关怀医院提供志愿者。A. designed设计；B. inspected检查；C. painted粉刷；D. sptted看见。根据“by the rad requesting ____9____ fr Suncast Hspice f Flrida.”可知，作者和妻子在路边看到一块牌子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后不久的一天早上，我和妻子在路边看到一块牌子，要求为佛罗里达州的阳光海岸临终关怀医院提供志愿者。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. dctrs医生；C. nurses护士；D. directrs导演。根据“After six infrmative classes, we became vlunteers fr Suncast Hspice.”可知，牌子上写着招募临终关怀医院提供志愿者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定是时候回报我们的好运了。A. frtune幸运；B. cure治疗；C. medicine药物；D. care关心。根据“I sn learned that all the bdy functins were wrking ____7____ and my PSA level was zer.”可知，作者完全康复了，所以作者认为自己很幸运。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了自己之后，现在是时候通过定期拜访养老院的病人来帮助别人了。 A. applicants申请者；B. guards警卫；C. patients病人；D. surgens外科医生。根据“After six infrmative classes, we became vlunteers fr Suncast Hspice.”可知，养老院里需要帮助的是病人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阳光海岸临终关怀医院当志愿者的日子对我们来说很有意义。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. rewarding有意义的；C. efficient效率高的；D. generus慷慨的。根据“The license plate n the frnt f my car is frm Suncast Hspice, which reads, “Every Day’s a _____15_____.””可知，作者做临终关怀医院当志愿者，觉得自己很有意义。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们头几次拜访养老院的居民是为了让他/她有机会了解我们。 A. address地址；B. methd方法；C. example例子；D. pprtunity机会。根据“Our first few visits with a nursing-hme resident”和“get t knw us.”可知，作者和妻子拜访养老院的目的是让养老院的病人有机会了解他们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们对居民的探访时间很短，但有时会很长。A. remarkable非凡的；B. limited有限的；C. lng长的；D. endless无止境的。根据“Smetimes, ur visits with the resident are very shrt,”可知，作者和妻子探访的时间有时长，有时短。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我车前的车牌是阳光海岸临终关怀医院的，上面写着：“每一天都是一份礼物。”A. Dream梦想；B. Rutine常规；C. Hliday假日；D. Gift礼物。根据“We decided it was time t give back fr ur gd _____10_____.”及全文可知，作者觉得自己很幸运，不管对作者来说还是终关怀医院的病人来说，每一天都是一份礼物。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What springs t mind when yu think f kung fu, als knwn as wushu?
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a dcumentary filmmaker frm the United States, explred this questin in Searching fr Kung Fu. In the mvie, Brahm embarked(开启)n ____36____ kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ____37____ (travel) t cities in China and the US in search f the rigin and value f kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lver wh ____38____ (devte) himself t the practice fr mre than 40 years. Fr him, pursuing this skill was mre than a pastime(消遣). Arund a decade ag, Brahm ____39____ (have) a great difficulty in using ne f his legs fr abut tw years ____40____ had t walk with a cane(拐杖). But by practising kung fu he was able t recver step by step. Nw, it has becme a daily rutine fr him and als the way he greets the day.
Chinese kung fu is full f wnderful Chinese philsphy and cre values. Nnvilence is ne f these values. ____41____ is shwn bth in the name and the practice. Kung fu artists always salute(致敬)with baquan. This lets each persn knw there are n ____42____ (hide) weapns and shws trust.
Brahm’s ____43____ (appreciate) f kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirrr f Chinese culture”. “The ____44____ (traditin) values f kung fu, actually, are in the minds f all Chinese peple. Why des China want t be _____45_____ harmny with ther natins? It’s part f the psychlgy f the Chinese peple.” Brahm tld Xinhua.
【答案】36. a 37. traveling##travelling
38. has devted##has been devting
39. had 40. and
41. which 42. hidden
43. appreciatin
44. traditinal
45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是最近美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在纪录片《功夫的追寻》中探讨了武术真正的意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电影中，Brahm开始了一场功夫朝圣之旅，前往中国和美国的城市，寻找功夫的起源和价值。修饰可数名词pilgrimage，泛指，用不定代词。Kung为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Brahm开始了一场功夫朝圣之旅，前往中国和美国的城市，寻找功夫的起源和价值。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和所修饰词pilgrimage之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填travel(l)ing。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：Brahm本人是一名功夫爱好者，40多年来一直致力于练习功夫。考查从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“fr mre than 40 years”可知，时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语wh，代指lver，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has devted/has been devting。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约十年前，Brahm有两年左右的时间无法使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Arund a decade ag”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填had。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：大约十年前，Brahm有两年左右的时间无法使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。连接两个并列谓语动词，所以用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：非暴力就是其中的一种价值观，它既体现在名字上，也体现在实践中。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“ne f these values”，表示物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，显示了信任。修饰名词weapn用形容词形式。故填hidden。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：Brahm对功夫的欣赏是显而易见的。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式作主语。故填appreciatin。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：功夫的传统价值，实际上，在所有中国人的头脑中。修饰名词values用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为什么中国想与其他国家和睦相处？短语：in harmny with，意为“与……和睦相处”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你将参加主题为“珍惜粮食”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.粮食浪费的现象；
2.珍情粮食的重要性；
3.你的呼吁。
参考词汇：cherish珍惜
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students.
I feel greatly hnured t speak here abut the tpic “Cherish ur fd”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】、
Dear fellw students,
I feel greatly hnred t speak here abut the tpic “Cherish ur fd”.
When dining ut, we ften rder t much fd. While in schl canteen, we can find much fd left n the table. Sme students always thrw leftvers int the dustbin. Hwever, there is never enugh fd fr the wrld and every grain is priceless. What’s wrse, many are suffering frm starvatin, especially in pr areas.
Treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue. As we knw, every grain cmes after hard wrk. Let’s cherish fd and d it frm nw.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一份演讲稿，参加主题为“珍惜粮食”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外出吃饭：dine ut →eat ut
太多：t much → vermuch
足够的：enugh →adequate
更糟糕的是：What’s wrse→ T make matters/things wrse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme students always thrw leftvers int the dustbin.
拓展句：Sme students always thrw leftvers int the dustbin, which makes a lt f waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
【高分句型2】As we knw, every grain cmes after hard wrk.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段；使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The shiny black sprts car sat at the traffic lights. The driver’s windw was dwn, and the driver was wearing a suit and dark sunglasses. It was an expensive car. Thmas Campbell knew that because he used t have ne. But nw he was sitting n a bench, which had served as his bed fr the previus few nights, with n mre than a pcket full f change t his name. The lights changed, the car sped ff and Thmas sighed.
It had all happened in the space f a year. He was laid ff frm bis well-paid jb when the ecnmy tk a turn fr the wrse. Althugh he was paid handsmely.he lived a lifestyle t match and always spent any raise r bnus n expensive but unnecessary things. Lsing his jb put pressure n his marriage and his wife left. Then he culdn’t make his mrtgage (贷款) repayments. A few weeks later be fund himself in a cheap htel and a few mnths after that, in a sleeping bag under a bridge dwntwn.
As Thmas walked in the streets late that night.he thught abut the man in the car and abut whether be culd imprve his life again. He had grwn up quite pr, s was used t nt having much, but living utside was hard. Perhaps the hardest thing was hw differently peple treated him nw when he didn’t have a suit r haircut. They ften said negative things. Even wrse than that was just treating him as invisible. Once he walked past smene he used t wrk with, they lked thrugh him like he weren’t there, and it made him feel less than a human.
Then as be turned a crner, he heard the cries f a child frm a secnd-strey windw. He culd see a little girl with a thick plume (缕) f smke surrunding her. He lked abut but n ne was nearby. He shuted t the girl, but she was crying and cughing and culdn’t hear him. Then be heard anther cry frm inside. It was a baby.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thmas lked fr a way int the burning building.
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Peple gathered acrss the street and they cheered fr him.
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【答案】 Thmas lked fr a way int the burning building. The main entrance was lcked s he pulled himself up nt the fire escape. He climbed t the secnd flr and ver t the windw. The smke was thick and the windws were cracking frm the heat. He grabbed the little girl and put her n the fire escape. Then he climbed int the rm and picked the baby up in his arms. He carried them dwn t the street befre the fire engine arrived.
Peple gather acrss the street and they cheered fr him. The children’s mther hugged him with tears in her eyes. Because f this brave actin, the frnt page f the lcal paper called him “Hmeless Her”. Then he was cntacted by a cmpany that ffered him a jb t help him get back n his feet. Thmas Campbell did nt feel invisibly any mre and feel cnfident abut his future. Every time Thmas thught back t this incident, he culdn’t help thinking, “It is mre blessed t give than t receive.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Thmas Campbell看见街上一个人开着闪亮的黑色跑车后想到了自己的一生，以前他也曾经很有钱，但是后来他失业了，妻子走了，也无法偿还贷款，之后只能睡在街上，当他变得穷困潦倒后，人们经常对他说一些否定的话，甚至当他是隐形的人，一天晚上，他发现一个小女孩和一个婴儿被困在着火的房子里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Thmas想办法进入着火的大楼。”可知，第一段可描写Thmas是怎么救那个小女孩和婴儿的。
②由第二段首句内容“人们聚集在街对面，为他欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写孩子的妈妈是如何感谢Thmas，外界对他的帮助和他的感悟。
2.续写线索：Thmas爬上二楼——Thmas救出女孩和婴儿——孩子的妈妈感谢——Thmas被提供工作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爬：climb/scramble
②抓住：grab/grasp
③提供：ffer/prvide
情绪类
①哭：with tears in her eyes/with her eyes filled with tears
②自信的：cnfident/self-cnfident
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he was cntacted by a cmpany that ffered him a jb t help him get back n his feet. (由that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time Thmas thught back t this incident, he culdn’t help thinking, “It is mre blessed t give than t receive.” (由every time引导的时间状语从句)