2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With the cst f living in the United States saring, mre and mre peple are setting their sights n an internatinal destinatin.
Ecuadr
Fr real bargain hunters, Ecuadr is cheap and safe with a very cmfrtable year-rund climate.The cst f living fr ne persn in the cuntry is $750. Ecuadr is gegraphically diverse with miles f endless beaches, hills and rainfrests. Husing is ecnmical with the average rent fr ne persn csting arund $ 307 per mnth.
Cats Rica
Csta Rica is the perfect place t live abrad withut depleting (耗尽) yur savings. The cst f living is arund $893 and rent fr ne persn runs apprximately $406 per mnth. The trpical destinatin has cst-effective healthcare. The weather is grgeus, the water is warm and the husing is highly affrdable.
Uruguay
The cuntry is exquisite (精美的), ffering nearly 400 miles f cast, rlling muntains and fur distinct seasns. The cst f living is nearly half f what it is in the states at $1,090 and yu can find a nice apartment at the reasnable price f $ 500 per mnth.
Panama
Panama culd be a gd ptin fr anyne t live cheaply. The cst f living is under half f what it wuld cst in the U. S. at $1,040 fr ne persn. Rent runs apprximately $ 530 per mnth and fd takes up anther $353, but utside f that csts are minimal. The cuntry has a mild climate and ffers wrld-class beaches.
1、Which cuntry has ecnmical healthcare?
A.Ecuadr.B. Csta Rica.C.Uruguay.D.Panama.
2、What makes Uruguay special?
A. Its reasnable rent.B. Its gd bargains.
C. Its diverse climates.D. Its cheap apartments.
3、Hw much is the cst f living in the United States?
A. Clse t $1,090.B. Arund $ 750.C. Under $ 893.D. Abve $ 2, 080.
The idea f peple taking phtgraphs in frnt f Van Ggh’s Sunflwers r Btticelli’s The Birth f Venus was nce cnsidered s unsatisfactry that galleries banned visitrs frm using selfie(自拍) sticks. Hwever, the disgust at scial media platfrms such as Instagram has turned int a bit f a lve affair—with ne gallery creating a sessin t help visitrs take better phts and vides t share with their fllwers.
The Old Ryal Naval Cllege, in Greenwich, sutheast Lndn, is reducing visitr numbers n Mndays fr its Museum f the Mn artwrk “fr thse lking fr the perfect Insta sht” . It will sell 400 tickets a sessin in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800 s influencers can shw their best sides withut the crwds. The cllege, which is displaying a seven-metre mdel f the mn, created by the artist Luke Jeram, tells ticket hlders: “Psing, influencer pht shts and selfies are encuraged.” Sarah Cdringtn, head f marketing at the cllege, said “Scial Media Mndays”were partly abut appealing t influencers but als freeing up the rest f the week fr visitrs wh might be incnvenienced by peple dressing themselves up fr their Instagram feed.
Jerram, whse Museum f the Mn has been displayed in numerus venues, including Glucester Cathedral and the Natural Histry Museum, said: “I had nt been cnsulted abut Scial Media Mndays but apprved. Peple smetimes cmplain that there are s many peple there that they weren’t having the best experience. Peple were lying n the flr and ding selfies. Part f the I fun f the artwrk is watching thers interact with it. “He said he welcmed selfie takers because they usually put away their cameras after ten minutes and engaged with the wrk. “Peple are ging t have their clse encunter with the mn, nt necessarily t see an artwrk,” he said.
Brian Sewell, the late art critic, nce was disappinted that it was impssible t see paintings “because peple are t busy taking phts” . But Jeram said galleries shuld embrace it. “Nw everyne is their wn media and bradcasting cmpany,” he said. “They are bradcasting their experience f the wrld. ”
4、What des the gallery mentined in paragraph 1 d?
A. It frces visitrs int using Instagram.
B. It assists visitrs in taking phtgraphs.
C. It frbids visitrs frm using selfie sticks.
D. It charges visitrs fr sharing phtgraphs.
5、What’s the purpse f “Scial Media Mndays”?
A. T attract influencers f media.B. T sell mre tickets than usual.
C. T shw the mdel f the mn.D. T meet different needs f visitrs.
6、What can we learn frm Jerram’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He is prud f Museum f the Mn.
B. He bjects t Scial Media Mndays.
C. Selfie-takers prefer t enjy artwrks.
D. Everyne can bradcast themselves.
7、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Useful tips n taking phtgraphs.
B. Galleries’ supprt fr taking selfies.
C. The imprtance f using scial media.
D. A guide t visiting artwrks in galleries.
Suppliers f artificial grass have been tld t stp describing it as “envirnmentally friendly” and t expect enfrcement(强制执行) if they d nt bey.
The Advertising Standards Authrity, a watchdg, will punish severely firms that make the claim after criticizing a leading supplier fr saying that ne f its prducts was “ec” with “nevidence” t back it up. The decisin by the watchdg fllwed a cmplaint by the campaign grup Plastics Rebellin, which argued that Perfectly Green’s "Sul” ec-grass was actually harmful t the planet. In respnse, Perfectly Green said it believed that the prduct was envirnmentally friendly because it did nt need t be watered, did nt require maintaining with chemical-based prducts such as pesticides(杀虫剂).
Hwever, the Advertising Standards Authrity said that t make the claim, Perfectly Green wuld have t prve that it was nt harmful t the envirnment in any way thrughut its full life cycle. It added that n such evidence had been prvided and the claim was misleading.
The watchdg made it clear that ther suppliers shuld review their use f the term: “This fficial decisin acts as setting an example and we expect advertisers fr artificial grass t take nte f ur decisin and act accrdingly. “
At present dzens f suppliers are claiming that their prducts are recyclable and envirnmentally friendly. The Times understands that the watchdg will undertake a “cmpliance sweep” (合规清查) in the near future, fcusing n thse cmpanies.
Janet Strey, f Plastics Rebellin, described Perfectly Green’s claims as “greenwashing” . She said: “Just 9 percent f plastic waste has been recycled, with an estimated 79 percent f all plastic waste ever created either in the pen envirnment r in landfill. Tnnes f plastic grass are burnt in the UK as there are n recycling facilities here.” She added that it carried eclgical, micrplastic and climate change risks and “ causes an unhealthy discnnect frm nature” . The grup is campaigning fr a ban n the sale f plastic grass,which has s far been rejected by the gvernment. Perfectly Green agreed t bey the fficial decisin and remve the wrds “ec-grass” frm its prduct’s name.
8、Why was the Perfectly Green blamed?
A. Its prducts set a bad example.
B. It launched a campaign f prtest.
C. It wasn’t qualified as a leading supplier.
D. Its advertisement didn’t match its prducts.
9、What functin is expected f the watchdg?
A. T direct suppliers’ prducts.B. T speak fr leading cmpanies.
C. T decide the cmpanies’ future.D. T prmte envirnmental prtectin.
10、What’s Janet Strey’s attitude t the artificial grass?
A. Favrable.B. Indifferent.C. Disapprving.D. Objective.
11、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-friendly Fake Grass Cut Dwn t Size
B. A Ban n the Sale f Artificial Grass
C. Ec-grass Des Harm t the Planet
D. The Recycling f Plastic Waste
An academic paper published in Nature Human Behavir n July 1 suggested smart technlgy is nt making peple mre stupid but is, in fact, freeing up brain space t allw peple t learn mre. The paper said that despite the fierce attack f smart technlgy that has influenced peple’s daily lives, it actually assists peple t becme mre excellent rather than less intelligent. Fr example, if a persn needs directins fr hw t get t a nearby stadium t attend a game, withut smart technlgy, he wuld have t fish ut a map, figure ut where the stadium is n that map, and then determine a reasnable rute frm his current lcatin t his destinatin. Hwever, with smart technlgy, the persn culd simply type in the lcatin and have directins, find parking and even pick a place t eat afterward in mere minutes, freeing up rm in their brains t take in ther infrmatin.
The “ppular descriptin” surrunding smart technlgy is that it blcks a persn’s cgnitive (认知的) abilities such as memry, the paper cntinued. “And when participants expected infrmatin t later be accessible n the cmputer, they were less likely t remember what its cntent was, but mre likely t remember where it culd be fund. These effects were temprary and they emerged when access t digital technlgy r infrmatin stred there was available, nt when access was unavailable, ” the paper cntinued.
The researchers did recgnize that lng-term use f smart technlgy did diminish peple’s abilities t perfrm cgnitive tasks such as “assciatins f media multitasking with task switching, episdic(片段的) memry and attentin missing.” Hwever, these impacts were all “relevant, nt causal.”
12、What did the paper find abut smart technlgy?
A. It blcks memry abilities.B. It gives memry mre space.
C. It allws peple t study less.D. It makes peple mre brilliant.
13、Why des the authr give an example in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the imprtance f maps.
B. T demnstrate the functin f brains.
C. T shw the ways f chsing directins.
D. T stress the strengths f smart technlgy.
14、What des the underlined wrd “diminish” prbably mean?
A. Weaken.B.Maintain.C. Increase.D. Display.
15、In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Culture.B. Health.C. Science.D. Educatin.
二、七选五
16、Yu’ve prbably heard f a hybrid (杂交物种) in films r bks. The centaurs in the Harry Ptter films are hybrids f human and hrse. ①_______
Hybridizatin ccurs in bth plants and animals. ②_______ What’s mre, many plants that peple eat, frm strawberries t carrts, crn and ptates, have been created by hybridizatin.
Cs-breeding(杂交) smetimes ccurs when animals nrmal territry verlaps(部分重叠). ③_______ the grlar bear is a hybrid that happens when grizzly and plar bears mate. As the envirnment warms, grizzlies in Alaska and Canada wander further nrth, bringing them int cntact with plar bears. Artificial mixing ften happens in zs, where different species that dn’t nrmally meet in the wild can be intrduced t each ther. Ligers (lin and tiger hybrids) are unlikely t ccur in nature, because the nly place that their habitats verlap is the Gir Frest in India. ④_______ Mixed species are mre likely t be brn with health issues than ther animals. Mst hybrids brn in zs are infertile, which means they are unable t have babies. Hwever, many crss-breeds brn in the wild, like the grlar bear, can have their wn babies.
⑤_______ “It’s part f the evlutinary prcess,” he says. Fertile hybrids can lead t the creatin f a new species and increase the variety f living things.
A. Wildlife cnservatin is f significance.
B. Did yu knw hybridizatin is a bilgical prcess?
C. That’s due t habitat destructin r changing climate.
D. Did yu knw that hybrids appear in the natural wrld, t?
E. Jimmy believes species hybridizatin in nature is a gd thing.
F. Many cnservatinists think that creating hybrids is a bad thing.
G. Living things, especially plants, will naturally hybridize in the wild.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr LaFnt, a bike was always a vehicle f pprtunity. Grwing up in a pr family, he and his brther ften 1 t and frm schl. The passin cntinued int his cllege days. He wuld als spend hurs 2 his bike in his frnt lawn.
In 2010, 3 by lcal kids wh gathered in his 4 fr tips, tls, and bike parts, LaFnt 5 “Frnt Yard Bike Shp”.
Then LaFnt became a full-time middle schl histry teacher, and every year, he saw the number f 6 in his bike prgram increasing. As a teacher, he als saw hw eagerly yung peple in his classrm needed a safe after-schl space befre they becme 7 r lazybnes instead.
In 2015, LaFnt turned Frnt Yard Bikes int a 8 peratin and left his teaching jb t 9 all his time t it. “That was quite a(n) 10 ,” he said. “But I thught it was 11 .”
Tday, Frnt Yard Bikes is a place where students 12 and learn t saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn t paint, design, and plan.
LaFnt recently pened a bike repair shp where lder students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-n training and gain emplyment at the stre t help 13 their resume(简历)fr future wrk.
Frnt Yard Bikes 14 nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have 15 frm the prgram.
17、A. drveB. walkedC. bikedD. skated
18、A. repairingB. pushingC. sellingD. cleaning
19、A. guidedB. inspiredC. rderedD. tuched
20、A. schlB. streC. yardD. garden
21、A. cntactedB. imaginedC. jinedD. frmed
22、A. usersB. emplyeesC. participantsD. wrkers
23、A. fundraisersB. trublemakersC. bkwrmsD. shpkeepers
24、A. full-timeB. nn-prfitC. tradingD. public
25、A. adjustB. devteC. spareD. limit
26、A. blessingB. luckC. pprtunityD. risk
27、A. creativeB. availableC. secureD. meaningful
28、A. shw upB. drp byC. hang abutD. check ut
29、A. buildB. submitC. sendD. update
30、A. uniteB. emplyC. serveD. select
31、A. learnedB. benefitedC. recveredD. graduated
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is develping a new-generatin launch vehicle ①________(send) astrnauts t the mn, which will be cmpleted by 2030.
The new rcket will be 90 meters tall, and able t lift 27 tnnes f paylad(有效载荷) t the lunar rbit, CGTN learned frm the Airshw China ②________(hld) in suth China’s Zhuhai City earlier this mnth, during which a mdel f the rcket ③________(display). The diameter(直径) f ④________(it) cre will be similar t that f the Lng March-5 heavy-lift rcket, which is five meters. The Lng March-5 is China’s mst ⑤________(pwer) launch vehicle currently in peratinal service, ⑥________ a maximum paylad capacity f 25 tnnes t lw Earth rbit(LEO). It has been used t send China’s three space statin mdules, ⑦________(weigh) abut 66 tnnes, int LEO.
In additin t ⑧_______ new rcket fr manned missin, China is als develping a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, ⑨________ will be able t send three astrnauts t the lunar rbit and allw tw f them t land n the mn.
Meanwhile, China is als wrking n a series f reusable space launch and transprt systems that will ⑩_________(significant) bst its space shuttle capability, lwering csts and empwering future develpment in this area.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会 在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言， 内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2. 回顾本次活动；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all Thank yu!
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a village, a little by named Bb lived with his mther in their attractive little cttage. They didn’t have much but were cntent with the little they had. Every day after he came hme frm schl, Bb wuld accmpany his mther t the frest t cllect firewd.
One day, when Bb was in the frest cllecting wd, he came acrss a puppy which seemed t be all alne. Bb lked here and there fr its wner but in vain. S he picked it up, put it under his shirt and carried it hme. Reaching hme, he said t her mther, “Mm, I fund a little puppy alne in the frest! Can we keep him, please?” Feeling Bb’s happiness, his mther was in tw minds abut whether t keep the puppy r nt. She tld him, “Oh Bb, that’s the cutest puppy I’ve ever seen! But we dn’t have much. What will we d abut his fd and sleeping arrangement?” Bb replied, “It’s OK. I’ll give him half f my meals and let him sleep with me in my bed. “Hearing this, Bb’s mther just ndded. Bb’s happiness knew n bunds, and he named the puppy Mil.
Frm that day nwards, Bb and Mil became the best friends. Mil fllwed Bb wherever he went. When Bb went t schl, Mil wuld diligently wait utside the classrm till the classes ended. At night, Mil slept next t Bb n his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On ne particular day, Mil was sick, unable t fllw Bb, s he stayed at hme. That day it rained heavily, and the rads everywhere turned slippery. On his way hme, Bb was trying t reach hme as sn as pssible as he dreamed f Mil waiting fr him and keeping him warm. Unfrtunately, Bb missed seeing a hle at the side f the rad and fell dwn the hle!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mil’s behavir drew the search party’s attentin, and they ran twards the hle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的 cst-effective health care可知，Csta Rica拥有经济划算的医疗保健服务，故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第一句可知，只有Uruguay拥有不同的四个季节，其他国家的气候都是温和的，故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活费$1040低于美国的一半，故美国的生活费高于2080美元，故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助游客拍照和拍视频去和他们的粉丝分享，故选B项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，"Scial Media Mndays"一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感染的人，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需求。故"Scial Media Mnclays"的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选D项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"fr saying that ne f its prducts was ‘ec’ with ‘n evidence’ t back it up"可知，Perfectly Green被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的，但是没有证据支持，即：广告与产品实际不符，故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"we expect advertisers fr artificial grass t take nte f ur decisin and act accrdingly"可知，watchdg的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行监督，故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第六段 Strey 所说的话可知，Strey 认为大多塑料废物都没有被回收利用，由此推知其对人造草持反对态度，故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些本不环保却声称其产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"it actually assists peple t becme mre excellent rather than less intelligent"可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选D项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知，举例是为了强调智能技术的优势，故选D项。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句“Hwever， these impacts were all ‘relevant， nt causal.’"可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为"研究人员确实认识到，长期使用智能技术确实会降低人们执行认知任务的能力"，故选A项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，因此可推断本篇文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤DGCFE
解析：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交。
①D 根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启下的作用，故选D项。
②G 根据本段第一句和第三句中的"what’s mre"可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关系，故选G项。
③C 根据空前一句"杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方"可知，此处应提及重叠的原因，属于语法衔接，故选C项。
④F 根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论，故选F项。
⑤E 根据下文的the evlutinary prcess可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故选E项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据上一句a bike was always a vehicle f pprtunity可知，他和哥哥经常骑自行车上下学。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了"Frnt Yard Bike Shp"可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据文章内容，LaFnt 创建"Frnt Yard Bike Shp"是受当地孩子们的启发，他们经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据LaFnt 创建的"Frnt Yard Bike Shp"这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们经常聚到他家的院子里。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据上下文语境，LaFnt 创建了"Frnt Yard Bike Shp"。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项目的人数都在增加。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据上下文语境以及关键词 safe，lazybnes可以推断出，此空填 trublemakers。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据上下文语境，两年后，LaFnt 把“Frnt Yard Bikes”变成了一个全职工作，并离开了他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词。解析同8题。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据上下文语境，LaFnt离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉得这样做有意义。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。解析同10题。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来到Frnt Yard Bike Shp，学习锯、钻、量、切、绘图、设计和计划。shw up出现。故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，LaFnt最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。故选A。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从该项目中受益。因此可以推断出，Frnt Yard Bike Shp 每年为近 400名年轻人提供服务。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词。解析同14题。
32、答案：t send ；held； was displayed；its； pwerful； with；weighing； the；which；significantly
解析：本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火箭，将宇航员送上月球，并将于2030年完成。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t send。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：CGTN从本月早些时候在中国南部珠海市举行的中国航展上获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动词hld和被修饰词Airshw China是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处为过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。
③考查谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a mdel f the rcket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was displayed。
④考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”意思，作定语，修饰后面的名词cre。故填its。
⑤考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入低地球轨道（LEO）。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词launch vehicle。故填pwerful。
⑥考查介词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处使用了with的复合结构，表示“有”的意思。故填with。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的weigh意思为“重量是……”，是不及物动词，three space statin mdules和 weigh构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。
⑧考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将三名宇航员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名宇航员登月。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rcket fr manned missin是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
⑨考查非限制性定语从句。句意：见第8题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，______will be able t send three astrnauts t the lunar rbit and allw tw f them t land n the mn是非限制性定语从句，先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
⑩考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修饰动词bst，所以应填副词significantly。故填significantly。
33、答案：
Dear fellw schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here. At this mment, I’d like t extend my sincere cngratulatins t all f the participants.
The cmpetitin wuld nt be a great success withut the jint effrts f everyne. My hearty thanks g firstly t ur teachers, whse guidance and encuragement have given us much insight int translatin f Chinese petry. Besides, all the participants’ devtin and wnderful perfrmance impressed us a lt. Mst imprtantly, the cmpetitin has further stimulated ur passin fr Chinese petry and bsted ur cultural cnfidence.
I sincerely hpe that we students will wrk t learn English well, carry frward and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：
34、答案：
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers-by. But due t the lud thundering and nise f the heavy rains, n ne heard him. It had becme very late, and Bb’s mther was wrried at hme. She called the neighbrs, and they frmed a search party t find Bb.Mil,t,was wrried, and s he jined them all. They searched high and lw but still culdn’t find Bb. Mil used his keen sense f smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came clser t the hle, he picked up Bb’s scents and started barking ludly.
Mil’s behavir drew the search party’s attentin, and they ran twards the hle. When they lked int it, they fund Bb sitting and shivering in the darkness,wet and cld. Sme peple cmfrted Bb gently while thers fetched a rpe quickly and drpped it dwn t Bb. He held nt ne end and then they pulled him up.Everyne cheered,Mil jumping arund happily. Bb’s mther hugged him tightly. Bb thanked everyne fr helping him and hugged Mil lvingly fr being his best friend and her.
解析：本文以人物关系为线索，讲述了小男孩Bb在森林中捡到一只小狗，Bb的母亲因为家境贫穷而不想养这只小狗，但是Bb非常坚持，所以他的妈妈同意了。有一天，Bb在回家的路上遇到了大雨，不慎掉到了一个洞中。Bb的母亲看见儿子放学后久久没有回家，所以就和邻居一块去寻找儿子。幸运的是，Bb捡的那只小狗发现了Bb，成功救出了他。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他大声呼救，希望路人能听到他的声音。”可知，第一段可描写Bb的小狗在寻找的过程中找到了他。
②由第二段首句内容“米洛的行为引起了搜索队的注意，他们向洞口跑去。”可知，第二段可描写人们在小狗的帮助下，一起把Bb救了上来。
2.续写线索：掉入洞中——母亲找人寻找——小狗发现——引起注意——成功救援
3.词汇激活
行为类
①四处搜寻：searched high and lw/lk fr arund
②仅仅拥抱：hug sb. tightly/thrw ne’s arms arund sb.
③帮助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand
情绪类
担心：be wrried/be cncerned
感谢每个人：thank everyne/be grateful t everyne
【高分句型1】When he came clser t the hle, he picked up Bb’s scents and started barking ludly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When they lked int it, they fund Bb sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cld. （运用了现在分词作宾语补足语）