适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析），共7页。

Passage1
(2023安徽安庆三模)
The day befre we met,Juliette Binche was in the French Alps.Tday,she’s sitting in her rm in Berlin’s Htel Marritt.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says,casually brushing ff her tight schedule.It’s been this way fr fur decades nw,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-ld,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vus.The film was well received and“La Binchas” as the French call her,was brn.
Almst immediately,peple were deeply attracted by this charming yung lady.“After Rendez-vus,when I started,smebdy asked me abut ding an autbigraphy f my I was 21!”she reveals,quite shcked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.“Sme peple actually thught abut it.”
Instead,Binche cncentrated n a cnstant rise thrugh the ranks f the wrld cinema.Rather than addicted t the fame and wealth brught by Hllywd,Binche simply cntinued wrking with celebrated filmmakers frm arund the glbe,develping a reputatin as a risk-taker.“Fr me,the risk is t repeat myself r get int a cmfrt zne that is nt pening my hrizns(视野),”she says.
Nw 58,there isn’t much this extrardinary artist hasn’t dne.On stage,she starred with Akram Khan at Lndn’s Natinal Theatre in dance piece In-i.“When yu’re nt a dancer,then yu see that yu need curage,yu need trust and yu need magic that is inside yu that is ging t take place,” she says.She als sang in the shw It’sAlmstNthing and wuld lve t film a musical.Which ne?“I wuld never answer that,”she smiles.“A film is a cnnectin f different peple.”In ther wrds,abut creative magic.
1.What d we knw abut Juliette Binche in paragraph 1?
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vus.
C.She went sightseeing in Eurpean cuntries.
D.She was named“La Binche”by the German.
2.What did Juliette Binche d after Rendez-vus?
A.She wrte an autbigraphy.
B.She wrked in her cmfrt zne.
C.She kept climbing the career ladder.
D.She sught mre fame and frtune.
3.Whatdestheauthrmainlyintendttellusinthetext?
A.Yuth time passes in an instant.
B.Fame and wealth make n sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher f life.
D.Life needs challenge and innvatin.
4.Whereisthetextmstprbablytakenfrm?
A.A magazine.B.A nvel.
C.A diary.D.A guidebk.
Passage2
(2023湖南岳阳二模)
As a writer and game designer,I’ve spent mst f the past 30 years trying t d varius types f creative wrk while sitting r standing at a cmputer keybard.The pwer f thse devices has grwn expnentially,enabling me with a click r a keystrke t create wnders that wuld have been unimaginable just a few years ag.
And yet I’ve been increasingly cnfused t realize that the prductivity such as wrds written,prblems slved,hasn’t increased ne bit with the imprvement f my tls.
Fr a lng time I tried t talk myself ut f this.I figured that if my cmputer time didn’t wrk efficiently,it was because I didn’t have the right sftware,r wasn’t using it right.I created keybard shrtcuts.I dwnladed apps t track time I spent using ther apps.Nthing changed the basic bserved fact:I was still trapped in the state f lw prductivity.
Fr myself,I’ve fund that I spend the vast majrity f my wrking cmputer time staring at the screen in a state f mind that ranges frm “passive” t “smewhat prductive,” and in which a few minutes can stretch unnticed int a quarter-hur,r a cuple f hurs.During this prcess,I cheat myself int believing that because I am at my desk,at my cmputer,I am therefre wrking.
It’s s easy t mve wrds and sentences arund in Wrd r Scrivener r Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn.” That is why I nw keep my prject ntes and jurnals in actual ntebks.I’ve even switched t paper fr my “t-d lists,” and crss ff actin items literally.It’s simpler and I get mre dne this way.
5.What d the underlined wrds “expnentially” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Rapidly.B.Silently.
C.Unexpectedly.D.Blindly.
6.Whatdestheauthrwanttshwinparagraph3?
A.He avided facing the reality f his wrk habits.
B.He usually chses the simplest way t accmplish tasks.
C.He is able t learn new skills and cmputer prgrams quickly.
D.He was prud f his ability t master the use f high-tech tls.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfrmparagraph4?
A.The authr can fcus n finishing the task at his cmputer.
B.The authr may reduce wrking efficiency with lnger screen time.
C.The authr can be extremely prductive when wrking at cmputer.
D.The authr can wrk lnger time with high efficiency at his cmputer.
8.Whatistheauthr’scurrentattitudetwardswritingdwnanideabycmputer?
A.Supprtive.B.Indifferent.
C.Unfavrable.D.Objective.
Passage3
(2023四川成都三诊)
Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula brke their recrd fr mst visitrs in a year back in 2019,with ver 3.2 millin visitrs.Recently,Mexic’s first lng-distance hiking and cycling trail(步道) has been cmpleted here,which will attract turists frm all ver the wrld nce mre.The turist attractin and trail,which ges thrugh lcal cultural relics,will give visitrs a wnderful glimpse int the incredible histry t Maya’s histry.
Cnsidering that mst turists travel t Mexic,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star htels and perfect beaches,getting them t visit the ther histry-filled areas isn’t always s easy,unless they happen t be histry lvers.
But with the newly cnstructed Camin del Mayab,turists can experience the rich Mayan culture,histry,fd,and civilizatin.The trail is a 68-mile jurney that hpes t aid in bettering the lives f the 14 cmmunities f Mayan descendants(后代) that live alng the trail.The jurney can take three days t cycle r five days t walk.Thse n the jurney will begin in the twn f Merida,and then head t many abandned haciendas,which remind yu f Mayan labr.Alng the trail,visitrs can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicius fd f the Yucatan and the Maya frm lcal stres and restaurants.
All thrughut the trail is als a jungle where varius birds and ther types f animals are fund.The trail ends at the very tp f the pyramid f Kulkulkan at Mayapán.
The Yucatan civilizatin cllapsed during the 9th century and its peple became slaves in the 15th century.Yet,the lcals wrked t keep their ancestral hmes,animals,cities,fds and culture wrk fr themselves,rather than being verrun by large htel cmpanies.In this way,the Yucatan civilizatin managed t remain strng in the regin.
And whether yu’re a lver f Mexic r nt,r pssibly ne that enjys these types f camin walks,the Camin del Mayab is definitely wrth the time.
9.What is the Camin del Mayab?
A.A perfect beach.
B.A hiking and cycling trail.
C.A histrical site.
D.A newly cnstructed htel.
10.WhatisthemainpurpseftheCamindelMayab?
A.T prtect trpical animals.
B.T further prmte lcal gds.
C.T help imprve the lives f the lcals.
D.T attract turists t Mexic’s beaches.
11.HwdidthepepleinYucatankeeptheircivilizatinstrng?
A.By relying n natural resurces.
B.By engaging in reginal trade.
C.By wrking with large cmpanies.
D.By sticking t their way f life.
12.Whydestheauthrwritethistext?
A.T advcate dnatins.
B.T intrduce a new attractin.
C.T infrm a newly-discvered site.
D.T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Wearrivedlastnightat12,’shesays,casuallybrushingffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayfrfurdecadesnw,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-ld,starringin1985’sRendez-vus.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vus”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Frme,theriskistrepeatmyselfrgetintacmfrtznethatisntpeningmyhrizns,’shesays.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedaybefrewemet,JulietteBinchewasintheFrenchAlps.Tday,she’ssittinginherrminBerlin’sHtelMarritt.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thepwerfthsedeviceshasgrwnexpnentially,enablingmewithaclickrakeystrketcreatewndersthatwuldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsag.”中“enablingmewithaclickrakeystrketcreatewndersthatwuldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsag”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThatiswhyInwkeepmyprjectntesandjurnalsinactualntebks.I’veevenswitchedtpaperfrmy ‘t-dlists,’ andcrssffactinitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmrednethisway.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的CamindelMayab的相关情况。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,Mexic’sfirstlng-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencmpletedhere”和第三段中的“ButwiththenewlycnstructedCamindelMayab,turistscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,histry,fd,andcivilizatin.”可知,CamindelMayab是一条远足和骑自行车的小径。故选B项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thetrailisa68-milejurneythathpestaidinbetteringthelivesfthe14cmmunitiesfMayandescendantsthatlivealngthetrail.”可知,CamindelMayab的主要目的是帮助改善当地人的生活。故选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet,thelcalswrkedtkeeptheirancestralhmes,animals,cities,fdsandculturewrkfrthemselves,ratherthanbeingverrunbylargehtelcmpanies.”可知,尤卡坦半岛的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式使尤卡坦文明得以保持强大,故选D项。
12.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Recently,Mexic’sfirstlng-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencmpletedhere,whichwillattractturistsfrmallverthewrldncemre.”可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的CamindelMayab的相关情况,因此本文的目的是为了介绍一个新的景点,故选B项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)casually adv.漫不经心地
2.(Passage 1)reveal v.透露
3.(Passage 1)rather than而不是
4.(Passage 1)be addicted t对……上瘾
5.(Passage 1)in ther wrds换句话说
6.(Passage 2)majrity n.大多数
7.(Passage 2)cheat sb.int ding sth.欺骗某人做某事
8.(Passage 3)trail n.小路,小径
9.(Passage 3)cnsidering prep.鉴于,考虑到
10.(Passage 3)cllapse v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)cin vt.首次使用
2.(Passage 3)better vt.提高,改善
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)It’s s easy t mve wrds and sentences arund in Wrd r Scrivener r Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn.”
分析:本句为复合句。引导结果状语从句;even if what I’m actually ding wuld rate nly a 2 n the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it dwn”为even if引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句what I’m actually ding。
句意:在Wrd或Scrivener或Final Draft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。
(Passage 3)Cnsidering that mst turists travel t Mexic,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star htels and perfect beaches,getting them t visit the ther histry-filled areas isn’t always s easy,unless they happen t be histry lvers.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Cnsidering that引导条件状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。
句意:考虑到大多数游客前往墨西哥,特别是坎昆,那里有五星级酒店和完美的海滩,让他们参观其他充满历史的地区并不总是那么容易,除非他们恰好是历史爱好者。