新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Marie Curie and Her Daughters
by Imgen Greenberg
Illustrated (插图) by Isabel Greenberg
Yu’ve prbably heard f scientist Marie Curie and her discveries, but hw abut her daughters, Irene and Eve? This beautiful illustrated bk fllws the adventures f the family as they save lives during wars, travel arund the wrld, and change the histry f science.
Swrdswman!
by Devika Rangachari
Discver the amazing true stry f Queen Lakshmibai f Jhansi — an Indian queen wh culd read and write. Find ut hw she trained ther wmen t fight next t her and became a symbl f resistance t British rule in India in 1857.
Queens: 3,000 Years f the Mst Incredible Wmen in Histry
by Victria Crssman
Celebrating queens frm all ver the wrld and thrugh histry, this bk describes Clepatra f Egypt, Queen Nanny f Jamaica, Catherine the Great f Russia, Empress Jingu f Japan, Budicca in Britain and Queen Elizabeth II, amng thers. It’s full f illustratins and details.
The Girl with Her Head in the Cluds
by Karen McCmbie
Illustrated by Anneli Bray
Lndn, 1904. When a cuple f shwmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-ld Dlly vlunteers. Sn, she’s busy with wrking as a parachutist (跳伞者). This stry is based n the real life f parachute perfrmer Dlly Shepherd.
1. Which f the fllwing bks is science-related?
A. Queens: 3,000 Years f the Mst Incredible Wmen in Histry.
B. The Girl with Her Head in the Cluds.
C. Marie Curie and Her Daughters.
D. Swrdswman!
2. Whse bk is based n a perfrmer’s persnal experience?
A. Imgen Greenberg’s.B. Devika Rangachari’s.
C. Victria Crssman’s.D. Karen McCmbie’s.
3. What d these fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They have the same scial backgrund.B. They describe the influence f wars.
C. They are created by tw peple.D. They are abut wmen heres.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本关于女性英雄的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Marie Curie and Her Daughters下的段落中“Yu’ve prbably heard f scientist Marie Curie and her discveries, but hw abut her daughters, Irene and Eve? This beautiful illustrated bk fllws the adventures f the family as they save lives during wars, travel arund the wrld, and change the histry f science.(你可能听说过科学家玛丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗?这本漂亮的插图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事)”可知，Marie Curie and Her Daughters这本书与科学有关。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Girl with Her Head in the Cluds下的段落中“Lndn, 1904. When a cuple f shwmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-ld Dlly vlunteers. Sn, she’s busy with wrking as a parachutist. This stry is based n the real life f parachute perfrmer Dlly Shepherd.(伦敦，1904年。当两个表演人员需要帮助表演特技时，16岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知，The Girl with Her Head in the Cluds是根据演员的个人经历写的，它的作者是Karen McCmbie。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据各个小标题下的段落中“Yu’ve prbably heard f scientist Marie Curie and her discveries, but hw abut her daughters, Irene and Eve? This beautiful illustrated bk fllws the adventures f the family as they save lives during wars, travel arund the wrld, and change the histry f science.(你可能听说过科学家玛丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗？这本漂亮的插图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事) ”；“Discver the amazing true stry f Queen Lakshmibai f Jhansi — an Indian queen wh culd read and write. Find ut hw she trained ther wmen t fight next t her and became a symbl f resistance t British rule in India in 1857.(探索詹西的拉克什米拜女王的真实故事，她是一位会读会写的印度女王。了解她如何训练其他妇女与她并肩作战，并在1857年成为抵抗英国统治印度的象征)”；“Celebrating queens frm all ver the wrld and thrugh histry, this bk describes Clepatra f Egypt, Queen Nanny f Jamaica, Catherine the Great f Russia, Empress Jingu f Japan, Budicca in Britain and Queen Elizabeth II, amng thers. (这本书歌颂了来自世界各地和历史上的女王，描述了埃及的克利奥帕特拉、牙买加的保姆女王、俄罗斯的叶卡捷琳娜大帝、日本的金古皇后、英国的布迪卡和伊丽莎白女王二世等人)”以及“Lndn, 1904. When a cuple f shwmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-ld Dlly vlunteers. Sn, she’s busy with wrking as a parachutist. This stry is based n the real life f parachute perfrmer Dlly Shepherd.(伦敦，1904年。当两个表演人员需要帮助表演特技时，16岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知，这四本书的共同点是，它们写的都是关于女英雄的。故选D项。
B
Scientists may have fund a way t reduce shrtage f type O bld. Type O is the kind f bld that hspitals mst ften need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way t make type O bld ut f ther kinds f bld.
There are fur main kinds f bld. Mst peple are brn with ne f these fur: Type A, Type B, Type AB r Type O. Type O can be safely given t anyne. S it is cmmnly used when a persn is injured r sick and has t have bld.
Type O is the mst cmmn bld grup But the supplies f it available in hspitals and bld banks are usually limited. This is because f the high demand fr it. Type bld is used in emergencies when there is n time t identify the patient’s bld type.
Giving A, B r AB t smene with a different bld type, including O, can cause a bad reactin by the persn’s defense system. Their immune（免疫） system can reject the bld. This immune reactin can be deadly.
The differences amng bld types are linked t whether r nt red bld cells cntain certain kinds f sugar mlecules. These mlecules are fund n the surface f the cells. They knwn as antigens （抗原）. These antigens are fund with type A, B and AB bld but nt with type O.
Mre than twenty-five years ag, scientists fund that the antigens culd be remved t create what they called universal-type （万能型） cells. They culd be remved with chemicals called enzymes（酶）. But large amunts f enzymes were required t make the change.
Dctr Henrik Clausen f the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is t cmplete safety tests. The team is wrking with the American cmpany ZymeQuest t test the new methd. If it meets safety requirements （要求） and is nt t cstly, it culd becme a widely used life-saving tl t increase the supply f universal bld.
4. Hw d scientists deal with the prblem f lacking type O bld?
A. Make type O bld frm ther kinds f bld.
B. Make the mst f the present type O bld.
C. Develp new ways f using type O bld.
D. Call n mre peple t dnate type O bld.
5. What make peple have different kinds f bld?
A. Peple’s varius immune systems.
B. Peple’s different living cnditins.
C. Sugar mlecules in red bld cells.
D. The variety f peple’s cells and genes.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Type O bld can be safely given t anyne.
B. A Danish cmpany wanted t take part in studying bld.
C. Antigens culd easily be remved t create universal bld.
D. The new methd is nt safe enugh t be put int use in hspitals nw
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fur different kinds f bld.
B. A new way t make type O bld.
C. The latest research n bld type.
D. Find the prper type f bld.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是制造O型血的新方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What the researchers are testing is an easier way t make type O bld ut f ther kinds f bld.”（研究人员正在测试的是从其他血型中提取O型血的更简单的方法。）可知，科学家处理O型血缺乏问题的办法是从其他血型中提取O型血，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The differences amng bld types are linked t whether r nt red bld cells cntain certain kinds f sugar mlecules.”（血型之间的差异与红细胞是否含有特定种类的糖分子有关。）可知，人们不同的血液因为红细胞中的糖分子的差异，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next step, he says, is t cmplete safety tests. The team is wrking with the American cmpany ZymeQuest t test the new methd.”（他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。）可知，这种新方法现在正在测试中，还不够安全，不能在医院里使用，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨大意是制造O型血的新方法，故选B。
【点睛】
C
With its tall buildings and crwded streets, Hng Kng is ne f the last places yu wuld expect t find a wild animal. But green sea turtles have becme regular visitrs t beaches fund in mre peaceful parts f the metrplis.
Over the last mnth, peple living in Hng Kng and Hainan Prvince have been lucky enugh t see the giant turtles lay their eggs n the beaches at night. Male turtles spend their entire lives in the sea. But every tw t six years, the females swim thusands f miles frm their feeding grunds t lay eggs in their wn birthplaces
Unluckily, few f the baby turtles survive with nly ne in 1,000 living int adulthd. If they manage t grw big, which takes 20 t 30 years, they can live fr mre than a century.
Man is the main reasn why turtles are dying ut. The creatures’ habitats are destryed by fishing and pllutin, while the turtles themselves are killed fr fd and leather.
“Sea turtle eggs and meat saved us during Japan's ccupatin f Hng Kng in Wrld War II,”
said 65-year-ld resident Chan Kam-wan. But the days f eating turtle eggs have lng since passed. Hng Kng banned the eating and sale f them in 1976, hping t help save the endangered creatures.
In recent years, the gvernment has clsed beaches between June and Octber s the turtles can lay eggs in peace. Scientists als try and keep a cunt f the number f turtles, even fllwing them using satellites. Thrugh tracking the turtles, they hpe t learn new ways f prtecting them.
Officials in Hng Kng have recently finished a study n sea life in the area. They are cnsidering setting up a sea park t prtect the sea turtles frm water pllutin and illegal fishing.
8. We can learn frm the passage EXCEPT_________.
A. Mst f the baby turtles die befre grwing up
B. It is difficult t find wild animals in Hng Kng
C. Turtles can live fr mre than ne hundred years
D. Yu can find sme male turtles n the beaches if lucky enugh
9. A large number f turtles were killed fr fd by Hng Kng residents in
A. 1976B. 1978
C. 1944D. 1898
10. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A The Prblems that the turtles were facing have been settled.
B. The gvernment has built walls n the beaches t prtect turtles.
C. The gvernment will plant many trees n the beaches t set up a park.
D. The gvernment is using sme advanced equipment t prtect turtles
11. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a tur guidance.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a histry bk
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章谈论的是关于香港海龟的情况。由于高楼大厦和拥挤的街道，香港是最不可能找到野生动物的地方之一。不过，绿海龟已经成为这个大都市里较为平静的海滩的常客。香港官员最近完成了对该地区海洋生物的研究。他们正在考虑建立一个海洋公园来保护海龟免受水污染和非法捕鱼的危害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Male turtles spend their entire lives in the sea.可知，D项Yu can find sme male turtles n the beaches if lucky enugh（如果你足够幸运的话，你可以在海滩上找到一些雄性海龟。）除外。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sea turtle eggs and meat saved us during Japan's ccupatin f Hng Kng in Wrld War II,”可知在1944年大量的海龟被香港居民当做食物吃掉。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Officials in Hng Kng have recently finished a study n sea life in the area. They are cnsidering setting up a sea park t prtect the sea turtles frm water pllutin and illegal fishing.可知，政府正在使用一些先进的设备来保护海龟。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，谈论的是关于香港海龟的情况。根据常识，所以这篇文章不会来自一部小说、一本旅游向导，更不会是来自一本历史书，它应该是来自一份报纸。故选C。
D
A survey dne by the University f Michigan shws a big drp in the number f teenagers wh say they smke cigarettes.
In the survey, ver 44, 000 students in grades 8, 10 and 12, frm 424 schls acrss the cuntry were asked abut their smking habits. The results shw that smking amng 8th graders went dwn frm 21 percent in 2002, t 12 percent in 2007. In the same perid, smking drpped frm 30% t 21% amng 10th graders and frm 37% t 30% amng 12th graders.
Anti-smking rganisatins think educating kids abut smking risks is the cause f the drp. “These imprtant drps in teen smking did nt just happen by chance,” said study directr Llyd D, Jhnstn, “A lt f individuals and rganisatins have been trying t bring dwn the high rates f teenagers.”
Others say the higher price f cigarettes is an imprtant reasn teens are cutting back.
Whatever the reasn, the drp in teen smking is news t everyne, even cigarette-making cmpanies warn their prduct is nly fr adults, nt kids. Health experts are particularly paying attentin t teenage smking habits because lifetime smkers ften get hked n smking at an early age.
But sme say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause fr celebratin. While it is true fewer teens are smking tday than five years ag, the rate f teen smking is still higher than it was.
Cigarette smking is the leading cause f preventable death and disease in this cuntry. “Our survey suggests that a lt f teens still d nt understand the dangers f smking particularly the yunger teens,” Jhnstn said.
12. The rate f teen smking amng 12th graders drpped by accrding t the survey.
A. 7%B. 30%C. 9%D. 21%
13. The drp in teen smking has a lt f causes EXCEPT
A. educating kids abut smking risks
B. effrts frm health experts and rganisatins
C. the higher price f cigarettes
D. the cut dwn f the number f cigarettes
14. What des the underlined expressin “get hked n” prbably mean?
A. Becme interested in.B. Get tired f.
C. Give up.D. Take n interest in.
15. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The rate f teen smking is far lwer than it was.
B. Cigarette smking can be stpped sner r later.
C. There is a different idea abut the drp in teenage smking.
D. N yunger teens really understand the dangers f smking.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了美国青少年吸烟人数减少的现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句In the same perid, smking drpped frm 30% t 21% amng 10th graders and frm 37% t 30% amng 12th graders.(在同一时期，十年级学生的吸烟率从30%下降到21%，十二年级学生的吸烟率从37%下降到30)可知，12年级的学生吸烟的比例降低了7个百分点。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三、四、五段可知，A、B、C三项均是青少年吸烟比例下降的原因。由文章第五段中的Whatever the reasn, the drp in teen smking is news t everyne, even cigarette-making cmpanies warn their prduct is nly fr adults, nt kids.(不管是什么原因，青少年吸烟的下降对每个人来说都是新闻，甚至香烟制造公司也警告说，他们的产品只适用于成年人，而不是儿童)可知，香烟制造公司警告他们的产品不是为孩子准备的，但并没有说香烟的数量减少了，故D项表述错误，符合题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文Health experts are particularly paying attentin t teenage smking habits可知，健康专家尤其注意青少年吸烟的习惯问题，上文说的是吸烟习惯问题，由because可知，下文表示原因，因此推断因为终生的吸烟者往往在早期对吸烟着迷。由此可知，get hked n意为“对……着迷”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是倒数第二段第一句But sme say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause fr celebratin(但有人说，新的数字并不完全是庆祝的原因)可以推断出，在青少年吸烟比例下降这个问题上，存在不同的意见。A、D表述错误；B项无法从文中推出。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
When yu first meet smene, it makes sense t be cautius ___16___ That is accrding t Paul Zak, a scientist at Claremnt Graduate University in Califrnia wh has studied trust amng peple fr mre than a decade． Zak has fund that peple ften make initial assessments, but building trust with smene new takes time．When yu haven't much time, there are shrtcuts fr yu．
Hug peple．
When Zak meets peple, he makes a pint f giving them a hug．The trick here takes advantage f sme deep-seated but simple assumptins abut human relatinships．Typically, yu nly hug peple yu like, says Zak．___17___
Create clseness．
With an increasing number f interactins(互动)taking place nline, physical cntact is ften nt an ptin． Yu will prbably never have the feeling yu get when yu meet smebdy face t face, says Zak．___18___ If yu are selling smething n eBay, include a handwritten nte, fr example．It can change the way a buyer feels abut yu and make him her mre likely t leave a gd review．
___19___
Yu might think yu'll appear mre trustwrthy if yu seem cnfident．But admitting yu have a prblem and asking fr help may be mre effective．In his new bk, Zak recmmends that instead f always pretending they have everything cvered, managers shuld be mre willing t admit defeat and ask their emplyees fr pssible ways．Hnest cmmunicatin beats trying nt t lk weak, says Zak．
In the end, trust invites trust．Experiments have shwn that when peple are trusted, they will feel delighted．___20___ S if all the shrtcuts fail, try believing in smene else first．
A. Shw yur weakness．
B. Hugging smene is embarrassing．
C. Cmmunicate in the clse distance．
D. But there are ther ways t get clse t thers．
E. This in turn makes them mre likely t trust thers back．
F. The truth is that mst peple are actually trustwrthy and trusting．
G. S hugging smene can make bth parties feel mre psitively twards each ther．
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立信任的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu first meet smene, it makes sense t be cautius”（当你第一次与某人见面时，小心谨慎是有道理的。）和下文“ but building trust with smene new takes time．When yu haven't much time, there are shrtcuts fr yu．”（但是和新朋友建立信任需要时间，当你没有太多时间的时候，你会有捷径）可知，这说明其实你完全可以信任别人，不必花太多的时间建立信任，F项：The truth is that mst peple are actually trustwrthy and trusting．（事实上，大多数人是值得信赖和信任的）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题Hug peple（拥抱人们）可知，本段陈述的内容和“拥抱”有关。G项：S hugging smene can make bth parties feel mre psitively twards each ther．（所以拥抱一个人可以让双方对对方感觉更积极。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文Yu will prbably never have the feeling yu get when yu meet smebdy face t face, says Zak．（Zak说，你可能永远不会有和某人面对面时的那种感觉。）和下文“If yu are selling smething n eBay, include a handwritten nte, fr example．It can change the way a buyer feels abut yu and make him her mre likely t leave a gd review．”（比如，如果你在eBay上卖东西，附上一张手写的便条。它可以改变一个买家对你的感觉，让他更有可能留下一个好的评价。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，应该会提到与其他的亲近人的方法。D项：But there are ther ways t get clse t thers．（但是有其他的方法可以接近别人。）符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But admitting yu have a prblem and asking fr help may be mre effective．”（但是承认你的问题并寻求帮助可能会更有效。）可知，本段内容与展示自己的弱点有关。A项：Shw yur weakness．（展示你的弱点。）符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Experiments have shwn that when peple are trusted, they will feel delighted．”（实验表明，当人们被信任时，他们会感到高兴。）可知，设空处说明信任别人带来的好处。E项：This in turn makes them mre likely t trust thers back．（这反过来又使他们更容易信任别人。）符合语境。故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, ____21____ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big by, yet, he went unnticed ____22____ Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, yung lady. Fr the first time in his ____23____ life, Steve culdn’t take his eyes ff his teacher; yet,____24____he failed. In the middle f the first term, the entire seventh grade was ____25____fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and ____26____t dream f ther things, as the day passed slwly. One day, Miss White’s____27____vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he ____28____t lk at her. “Pay attentin!” She began t ____29____the test results. “Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “_____30_____ne by, and it breaks my_____31_____t tell yu this, but…” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp _____32_____ “the smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still_____33_____d his hmewrk. “Just try it,” Miss White said ne day. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it! Smene cared abut him? Smene, s beautiful and perfect, cared abut him! Steve went hme frm schl, _____34_____ that afternn and decided t wrk hard.
The fllwing Mnday he arrived at schl n time, and waited fr Miss White t enter the classrm. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a _____35_____n the weekend hmewrk. Steve was the first t _____36_____his paper. With a lk f _____37_____, Miss White tk his paper. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart beating strngly within his chest.
Miss White’s face was in ttal _____38_____! Suddenly, her face brke int a bright smile. The smartest by in the seventh grade had just_____39_____his first test! Frm that mment _____40_____was the same fr Steve.
21 A. in hnr fB. in additin tC. in case fD. in spite f
22. A. untilB. befreC. tD. upn
23. A. richB. freshC. yungD. simple
24. A. freverB. evenC. alsD. still
25. A. testedB. crrectedC. selectedD. bserved
26. A. struggledB. cntinuedC. agreedD. declared
27. A. cheerfulB. enthusiasticC. impatientD. shy
28. A. decidedB. turnedC. managedD. frgt
29. A. hand verB. run verC. turn verD. g ver
30. A. as frB. due tC. except frD. up t
31. A. willB. heartC. recrdD. back
32. A. stareB. painC. senseD. cntrast
33. A. wuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
34. A. thughtfulB. dubtfulC. cnfusedD. amused
35. A. surveyB. speechC. quizD. reprt
36. A. give upB. cme acrssC. turn dwnD. hand in
37. A. surpriseB. curisityC. respectD. anger
38. A. victryB. cnfidenceC. sadnessD. shck
39. A. escapedB. passedC. missedD. tk
40. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个从来没有通过考试的学生，因为老师的一句话，一句鼓励，从而转变了，向着好的方向发展的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟然能阅读，然而，尽管他的阅读技能很好，史蒂夫从一年级开始就一直不及格。A. in hnr f为了纪念；B. in additin t除了；C. in case f万一；D. in spite f尽管。根据上文“Surprisingly, he culd read”及下文“Steve had been failing since the first grade.”可知，前后语义存在让步关系。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫是一个大男孩，然而，他没有被注意到，直到怀特小姐。A. until直到；B. befre在……之前；C. t到某处；D. upn在……上。根据下文“One day, Miss White’s____7____vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he ____8____t lk at her.”可知，直到怀特小姐，没有人会注意史蒂夫。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的一生中，这是第一次，史蒂夫无法把目光从老师身上移开；然而，他还是不及格。A. rich富裕的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. yung年轻的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was failing.”可知，此处在讲述史蒂夫年轻时的故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的一生中，这是第一次，史蒂夫无法把目光从老师身上移开；然而，他还是不及格。A. frever永远；B. even甚至；C. als也；D. still还是。根据上文“Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, ____1____ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade.”及下文“She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp ____12____ “the smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!””可知，虽然史蒂夫非常喜欢老师，但是他还是不及格。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期中期，整个七年级的学生都要接受基本技能测试。A. tested测试；B. crrected纠正；C. selected挑选；D. bserved观察。根据空后“fr basic skills”及下文“Steve hurried thrugh his tests”可知，此处指接受基本技能测试。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试，并继续梦想着其他事情，一天慢慢地过去了。A. struggled挣扎；B. cntinued继续；C. agreed同意；D. declared宣布。根据上文“Steve hurried thrugh his tests”及下文“One day, Miss White’s____7____vice brke int his daydreams.”可知，史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试，并继续梦想着其他事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。A. cheerful愉快的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文““Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he ____8____t lk at her. “Pay attentin!””可知，怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“史蒂夫！”他吓了一跳，转身看着她。A. decided决定；B. turned转身；C. managed设法做到；D. frgt忘记。根据上文““Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳)”及空后“t lk at her”可知，史蒂夫转身看着老师。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始仔细检查考试结果。A. hand ver交出；B. run ver运行结束；C. turn ver翻过来；D. g ver仔细检查。根据空后“the test results”及下文““Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class”可知，老师在仔细检查全班的考试结果。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你们都做得很好，”她对全班说，“除了一个男孩，告诉你们这个我很伤心，但是……”A. as fr关于；B. due t由于；C. except fr除了；D. up t相当于。根据上文“Yu all did pretty well”及下文“the smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”可知，此处指除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都做得很好，”她对全班说，“除了一个男孩，告诉你们这个我很伤心，但是……”A. will意愿；B. heart心；C. recrd记录；D. back背部。根据语境及常识可知，此处指老师很伤心的告知这样一个不好结果。故选B。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一下，用锐利的目光把史蒂夫钉在座位上，“七年级最聪明的男孩在我的课上不及格！”A. stare (尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；B. pain疼痛；C. sense感觉；D. cntrast对比。根据下文“the smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”可知，此处指老师锐利而吃惊的凝视。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作业。A. wuldn’t不会；B. culdn’t不能；C. mustn’t一定不；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据下文““Just try it,” Miss White said ne day. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!””可知，老师一直在鼓励史蒂夫。由此可知，史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫从学校回到家，那天下午深思熟虑后决定努力学习。A. thughtful深思熟虑的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。根据上文“Smene cared abut him? Smene, s beautiful and perfect, cared abut him!”及空后“decided t wrk hard”可知，史蒂夫进行一番深思熟虑后，决定努力学习。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A. survey调查；B. speech演讲；C. quiz小测验；D. reprt报道。根据下文“Steve was the first t ____16____his paper.”可知，此处指做了一个小测验。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。A. give up放弃；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. hand in提交。根据空前“the first”及空后“his paper”可知，此处指史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐带着惊讶的神情接过他的试卷。A. surprise惊讶；B. curisity好奇心；C. respect尊重；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, ____1____ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade.”可知，史蒂夫从一年级开始就一直不及格，现在第一个交卷，老师一定感到很惊讶。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐的脸完全惊呆了！A. victry胜利；B. cnfidence信心；C. sadness悲伤；D. shck震惊。根据下文“Suddenly, her face brke int a bright smile. The smartest by in the seventh grade had just____19____his first test!”可知，史蒂夫终于及格了，这让老师感到很震惊。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级最聪明的男孩刚刚通过了他的第一次考试！A. escaped逃离；B. passed通过；C. missed错过；D. tk拿走。根据上文“Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, ____1____ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade.”及“the smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”可知，此处指史蒂夫第一次通过了考试。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，对史蒂夫来说一切都变了。A. anything任何东西；B. smething一些事情；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据语境可知，从那一刻起，对史蒂夫来说一切都变了，也就是说没有什么和以前是一样的了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr healthy adults, experts say that eating a lt f fruit is unlikely t get yu int truble, as lng as it's part f ___41___ nrmal diet.
The main cncern with vereating fruit is ___42___ (it) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whle-fruit eating t a ___43___ ((reduce) risk fr besity and ther diseases. That's because whle fruit has a few built-in ____44____(advantage) that seem t reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It cntains tw kinds f fiber, which frm a barrier n the inside f the small intestine(肠).This barrier limits the rate f sugar absrbing s that the liver(肝) is nt harmed, just like stpping a large wave ___45___ building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber als ____46____(help) fd reach the final part f yur small intestine sner, s yu tend t feel full ___47___(quick) after eating fruit. As a result, the chances yu will vereat fruit are relatively lw.
Sme fruits may be better____48____(eat) than thers. Fr example, berries have been linked t bth better heart and better brain health. ____49____ grapes may need mre self-cntrl. They're mainly little bags f sugar.
If yu lve whle fruit, there's little evidence t shw _______50_______eating it - even a whle lt f it - is bad fr yur health.
【答案】41. a 42. its
43. reduced
44. advantages
45. by 46. helps
47. mre quickly
48. t eat 49. But/ Yet
50. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。专家说，对于健康的成年人来说，只要水果是日常饮食的一部分，吃很多水果不太可能给你带来麻烦。文章主要说明了吃整个水果的一些内在的优势。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。diet为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且nrmal为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查代词。修饰名词sugar应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词risk应用形容词reduced，表示“减少的”。故填reduced。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。advantage为可数名词，且由a few修饰应用复数形式，故填advantages。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个屏障限制了糖的吸收速度，这样肝脏就不会受到伤害，就像通过在水下筑起一道墙来阻挡大浪一样。表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Fruit fiber，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：水果纤维也能帮助食物更快地到达小肠的最后部分，所以你吃完水果后会更快地感到饱了。结合句意可知表示“更快地”应用副词的比较级形式。故填mre quickly。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些水果可能比其他的更好吃。根据短语be better t d表示“更好地做某事”。故填t eat。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，葡萄可能需要更多的自我控制。结合句意表示“但是”应用but或yet，句首字母要大写。故填But/ Yet。
【50题详解】
考查连接词。句意：如果你喜欢整个水果，几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第十小题，句意：如果你喜欢整个水果，几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s a lng time since we meet last time. I culdn't be happy t hear yur intentin t cme t China fr vacatin, during which time yu will be able t have a taste f ur unique “Red Culture”.
Actually, there exist sme ideal spts in my hmetwn what suit yur need. The city f Nanchng, situates in the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince, which is well knwn t a cntinuus stream f travelers as its scenic view as well as histrical significance. With breathtaking scenery r rich “Red Culture” resurces, it is certainly my tp chice. Yu can visit a cuple f lcal museums, which will help yu have gd knwledge f the revlutinary histry.
I am sure it will be a wnderful experience and I can't wait t explring its charm with yu.
【答案】1.meet→met
2.happy→happier
3.what→that/which
4.situates→situated
5.去掉which
6.as→fr
7.r→and
8.my→yur
9.have后添加a
10.explring→explre
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者向打算来中国度假的朋友推荐家乡的景点，并期待着一起领略独特的“红色文化”。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。根据后文last time可知从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。
2.考查比较级。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“红色文化”。此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“最高兴的”。故happy改为happier。
3.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我的家乡有一些适合你需要的理想景点。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ideal spts，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“位于……”可知短语为be situated in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故situates改为situated。
5.考查句子结构。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。分析句子结构，The city f Jing Gangshan是主语，situated in the suthwest f Jiangxi prvince为定语修饰主语，谓语部分是is well knwn，这是一个结构完整的句子，不需要使用定语从句，which是多余的。故去掉which。
6.考查介词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“因……而著名”可知短语为be knwn fr。故as改为fr。
7.考查连词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。“令人叹为观止的风景”和“丰富的红色文化资源“是并列关系而不是选择关系，应用连词and。故r改为and。
8.考查代词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。本文是作者向对方推荐家乡的景点，此处应该指代对方，应用yur修饰名词chice。故my改为yur。
9.考查冠词。句意：你可以参观几家当地的博物馆，这将有助于你了解革命历史。结合句意表示“了解……”可知短语为have a gd knwledge f。故have后添加a。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t wait t d sth.。故explring改为explre。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.阐述理由；
3.提醒他准时到达。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing yu are ging t a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have sme advice fr yu. Firstly, yu shuld give him sme gifts that he might like, depending n his hbbies. Then he will appreciate yur gifts. If yu dn’t knw him very well, give him sme practical gifts like bks and dictinaries. They will be used fr a lng perid f time and yur friend will remember yu fr it, which will deepen yur friendship. Besides, dn’t frget that yu must arrive n time. Being late is nt a sign f pliteness fr a birthday party.
I hpe my advice is useful t yu. Have a great time at this party!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封邮件，告知他如何准备合适的生日礼物。内容包括：推荐礼物；阐述理由以及提醒他准时到达。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
首先：firstly → first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
有用处的：useful → beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hearing yu are ging t a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have sme advice fr yu.
拓展句：Because I hear yu are ging t a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, yu shuld give him sme gifts that he might like, depending n his hbbies. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】 They will be used fr a lng perid f time and yur friend will remember yu fr it, which will deepen yur friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)