湖南省宁远县第二、三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省宁远县第二、三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. On a train.
2. What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Wrking.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Skip the meeting.
4. Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t see the pera.
B. She failed t get the tickets.
C. She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut three mnths.
7. What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
A. Having her wn time.
B. Learning abut anther culture.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her wallet was missing.
9. Where is the wman ging nw?
A Her hme. B. The garage. C. The hspital.
10. Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Why desn’t the wman like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet. B. It’s rather crwded. C. It’s a bit far away.
12. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T read magazines. B. T meet with the man C. T get bks abut French.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian. B. Write a mnthly reprt. C. Hand in a paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children’s museum.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter cats.
19. Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple all ver the wrld lve listening t music and mst have their favurite sngs which they listen t again and again.But hw did it all start? When culd peple first chse the music they wanted t listen t?
The 1900s：The player pians
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pians became very ppular and rich families bught “player pians”．A player pian played music that was prgrammed n paper rlls with hles in them and yu culd als play it like a “nrmal” pian.In the mid 1920s player pians began t disappear mainly because the radi gt mre ppular.
The 1910s：The first phngraphs(留声机)
As early as 1877, there were phngraphs t play music n and by the 1910s, many families had ne.The music was n “recrds” made f aluminum fil(铝箔)．Peple culd listen t them nly a few times befre the fil brke.Later the music was n wax cylinders(蜡筒)．These culd hld lnger recrdings (tw t fur minutes), and peple culd play them mre ften.
The 1920s：Gramphnes and recrd players
Gramphnes were similar t the phngraphs, but they used flat vinyl(乙烯基) disks and nt cylinders t hld the music.The disks went rund, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamnd, “tk” the music ff the recrd.Sme f the disks culd play fr mre than 20 minutes per side.Tday sme music lvers wh are crazy abut disks still use vinyl recrds.
The 1960s－1970s：Cassettes and the Walkman
In the 1960s, the first cassette recrders became ppular.A big step twards mdern technlgy was the inventin f the first prtable(便携式的) cassette player, the “Walkman”, by the Japanese cmpany, Sny in 1979.Fr the first time, peple culd listen t their favurite music while they were travelling, ding sprts, r ging fr walks.
1. What happened t the player pian in the mid 1920s?
A. Only the rich culd affrd it.
B. It began t be used as a “nrmal” pian.
C. It was gradually replaced by the radi.
D. It was imprved and played music autmatically.
2. What d we knw abut phngraphs and gramphnes?
A. They used different recrds t hld the music.
B. They are still ppular amng music lvers nw.
C. Gramphnes were easier t carry than phngraphs.
D. Phngraphs held lnger recrdings than gramphnes.
3. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f music
B. the ppularity f music
C. the different types f music
D. the develpment f listening t music
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同时期人们听音乐的不同设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段介绍的“In the mid-1920s player pians began t disappear mainly because the radi gt mre ppular.( 在20世纪20年代中期，钢琴开始消失，主要是因为收音机变得更流行)”可知，这一时期无线电逐渐取代了自动演奏钢琴。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple culd listen t them nly a few times befre the fil brke. Later the music was n wax cylinders.(人们只听了几遍，箔纸就坏了。后来，音乐是在蜡筒)”以及第四段中“Gramphnes were similar t the phngraphs, but they used flat vinyl(乙烯基) disks and nt cylinders t hld the music. (留声机与留声机相似，但它们使用扁平的黑胶盘而不是圆筒来保存音乐)”可知，phngraphs和gramphnes都是留声机，但前者是通过蜡筒唱片播放音乐，而后者则是用圆盘唱片播放音乐。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了二十世纪几种音乐播放设备——自动演奏钢琴、留声机和随身听。故本文是关于人类听音乐的发展历程。故选D。
B
As my husband and I drve dwn a cuntry rad, we passed a fire statin with a sign that read, "Are yu ready fr the next strm?” Our area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma, causing dwned trees and utages. We were stuck in the dark and cut ff frm the utside wrld.
We have had ur share f strms in the past--a snwstrm and ther heavy snws that kncked dwn trees, smetimes up t a week at a time. Thse days in a cld huse weren't fun, but we learned s much frm thse early strms, things that made later strms easier t bear.
Nw we have stred up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bught a battery-perated radi t keep up with the news. We stcked up n batteries s that we'd have plenty fr extended pwer failures. We make sure ur grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase fd that can be easily prepared and then cked r heated n the grill. And we dn't frget t buy emergency chclate! We have bk lights t read in the dark. We keep ur car gas tanks full and have emergency cash n hand.
We're ready fr the next strm, but we wuldn't have learned t d all thse things if we hadn't encuntered a strm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Thse little strms in ur lives are never fun, but they prepare us fr the big strms--the big trials--that will cme ur way, They can teach us sme valuable lessns.
Are yu ready fr the next strm? Nw is the time t get ready. . . nt when the strm arrives.
4. Which can replace the underlined wrd "utages” in paragraph 1?
A. weather change
B. virus' spreading
C. pwer failure
D. emtinal reactin
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The lessns that strms can teach us.
B. The imprtance f being ready fr strms.
C. The necessities the authr bught fr her daily life.
D. The preparatins the authr made fr the next strm.
6. What des the authr think f experiencing the past strms?
A. It was rewarding.
B. It was annying.
C. It was thrilling.
D. It was frightening.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A. Things will wrk ut.
B. Keep smething fr a rainy day.
C. Dn't stp regardless f the weather.
D. Sunshine always cmes after the strm.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma，causing dwned trees”，后一句提到“We were stuck…and cut ff frm the utside wrld”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causing dwned trees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据“cut ff frm the utside wrld”可以猜测“utages”意思为“停电”。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Nw we have stred up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bught a battery-perated radi t keep up with the news. We stcked up n batteries s that we'd have plenty fr extended pwer failures. We make sure ur grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase fd that can be easily prepared and then cked r heated n the grill. And we dn't frget t buy emergency chclate! We have bk lights t read in the dark. We keep ur car gas tanks full and have emergency cash n hand.”提到经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第四段中提到“but we wuldn't have learned t d all thse things if we hadn't encuntered a strm in the past.”以及“They can teach us sme valuable lessns.”，作者认为如果以前没有经历过暴风雨，就不会学会做这些事情。以前经历的暴风雨教会了他们一些重要的东西。由此可以推断，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“Nw is the time t get ready. . . nt when the strm arrives.”，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此可以推断，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。
C
Nashville, Tennessee is already knwn t many Americans as Music City, which is famus fr cuntry music in the United States and is hme t many recrding cmpanies. But recently, music recrded fr vide games, televisin shws and mvies has earned Nashville a new name: Sundtrack(原声音乐)City.
The city is knwn fr very gd studi musicians. They wrk mstly n recrdings rather than live perfrmances. Musicians in Nashville have helped t make the sundtracks fr sme f the mst ppular vide games in the US. These include "Madden", "FIFA", "Call f Duty" and "Star Wars".
Als, mre prductin cmpanies have been bringing their film and TV sundtrack recrdings t Nashville, including Netflix, Sny and Fcus Features. A prgram the state f Tennessee established last year gives financial supprt t cmpanies fr ding business in the city.
"Nashville has becme ne f the majr places in the wrld t recrd fr films, games and televisin," Steve Schnur tld the Assciated Press. He is president f music fr Electrnic Arts (EA), a vide game cmpany. In the past, Schnur wrked fr MTV and music prductin cmpanies such as Arista. He als wrked as a music supervisr n films befre jining EA. Fr a lng time, EA recrded sundtracks fr their games with rchestras, r large grups f musicians, in Ls Angeles, Lndn and Eastern Eurpe. That changed abut seven years ag when Schnur came t Nashville t recrd music fr a game called "Dragn Age Inquisitin".
"I wrk with the musicians in Nashville nw. They are bth fast and skilled," Schnur added. This prved true even n cmplex sngs written by well-knwn cmpsers such as Hans Zimmer, Lrne Balfe, Jeff Russ and Jhn Debney. The music f vide games is ften very imprtant t the gameplay in creating bth emtin and attachment t the stryline. Kris Bwers is the remarkable cmpser behind the award-winning film "Green Bk". He came t Ocean Way Nashville Recrding Studis and successfully recrded the sundtrack fr "Madden NFL 20".
8. What makes Nashville called Sundtrack City?
A. The achievement in sundtrack.B. The increase in live music perfrmance.
C. The film prductin.D. The recrd f cuntry music.
9. Which f the fllwing is a film and televisin prductin cmpany?
A. Ocean Way.B. Call f Duty.
C. Netflix.D. EA.
10. What des Schnur d nw?
A He is a musician frm Ls Angeles.
B. He is president f the Assciated Press.
C. He is a music supervisr n films in Arista.
D. He is a leader recrding music fr vide games in EA.
11. Why des the authr mentin Kris Bwers in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the ppularity f flk music.
B. T attach imprtance t vide games.
C. T intrduce his award-winning film.
D. T stress Nashville's musical success.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了原声音乐城市纳什维尔。
【8题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段“The city is knwn fr very gd studi musicians. They wrk mstly n recrdings rather than live perfrmances. Musicians in Nashville have helped t make the sundtracks fr sme f the mst ppular vide games in the US. These include "Madden", "FIFA", "Call f Duty" and "Star Wars".” （这个城市以出色的录音室音乐家而闻名。他们的工作主要是录音，而不是现场表演。纳什维尔的音乐家们为美国一些最流行的视频游戏制作了原声带。这些游戏包括《Madden》《FIFA》《使命召唤》和《星球大战》。）和第三段“Als, mre prductin cmpanies have been bringing their film and TV sundtrack recrdings t Nashville” （此外，越来越多的制作公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）可知，纳什维尔被称作原声音乐城市的原因是它在原声音乐上所取得的成就，故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“mre prductin cmpanies have been bringing their film and TV sundtrack recrdings t Nashville, including Netflix, Sny and Fcus Features.”（包括奈飞(Netflix)、索尼(Sny)和福克斯电影公司(Fcus Features)在内，越来越多的制片公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）根据上文的prductin cmpanies和their film and TV sundtrack recrdings可知，Netflix是制片公司。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He is president f music fr Electrnic Arts (EA), a vide game cmpany.”（他是电子游戏公司艺电(EA)的音乐总裁。）可知，Schnur现在是在EA，他是一个为视频游戏录制音乐的领导者。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kris Bwers is the remarkable cmpser behind the award-winning film "Green Bk". He came t Ocean Way Nashville Recrding Studis and successfully recrded the sundtrack fr "Madden NFL 20” （克里斯·鲍尔斯(Kris Bwers)是获奖电影《绿皮书》(Green Bk)背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，成功地为《疯狂橄榄球20》录制了原声带。）此处提到了克里斯·鲍尔斯的杰出成就，并且克里斯·鲍尔斯在纳什维尔录制原声带，由此可以看出纳什维尔在音乐上也有所成就，即强调了纳什维尔在音乐上的成功，故选D项。
D
Tea riginated in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse. Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料) .
China first started exprting tea during the Ming dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee.
In Chinese mythlgy, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng (“Divine Farmer”) in 737BC， when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet, shwing that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Handy nasty when it was mst likely used as medicine.
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies, resulting in tday’s tea culture full f life. There’s n dubt that China’s tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter. The inclusin f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such millennia-ld tea culture and technical practices. As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.
As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (谦逊), peace, and cmity (礼让). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.
12. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste.B. Chinese tea is added with spices.
C. Chinese tea has a lng histry.D. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
13. When did China begin t exprt tea?
A. In abut 737 BC.
B. Tw thusand years ag.
C. During the Ming dynasty.
D. During the Western Handy nasty.
14 Hw des the authr find abut Chinese tea?
A. Hpeful.B. Objective.C. Careless.D. Disapprving.
15. What is the best tittle fr the text?
A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Glbe a Lt
B. Chinese Prtect and Develp Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tea riginated in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2, 000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse. Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices(香料) . (茶起源于两千多年前的中国。如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知，本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶叶。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“China first started exprting tea during the Ming dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia. (中国在明朝(1368-1644)期间首次开始出口茶叶，从那以后，这种饮料就引领了人类的饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知中国在明朝开始出口茶叶的，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth. (随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶叶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (谦逊), peace, and cmity (礼让). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples. (作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Dn’t Ruin Healthy Eating When Yu Travel
I’ve nticed that, as peple becme mre cnscius f hw fd affects their health, leaving hme can smetimes present challenges fr thse wh want t keep eating well. Here are sme simple ways t eat adventurusly and well while yu’re enjying the best mments f yur trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____16____ Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. Pack snacks fr easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-biled eggs, firm fruits.
Dn’t frget the grcery stre. A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. ____17____ Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst.
Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. ____18____ Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. Often peple drink alchl r sdas with meals, and these are als dehydrating. Drinking mre than yur usual eight glasses f water a day will keep yu energized, hydrate yur cells and keep yur skin glwing.
Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____19____
____20____ Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjy the treats that yu like.
B. Try the “ne-and-dne” rule.
C. Planes and htel rms are generally dry.
D. Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything.
E. Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating.
F. Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead f time allws yu t cntrl what ges int yur bdy.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and htel rms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段标题“Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“ne-and-dne” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve nticed that negative thinking is very cmmn in ur daily life. The latest example cmes frm my ____21____ with an unhappy wman. N matter what I said, she kept ____22____ that she culd nt be pleased and that her ____23____ had clsed. I tried t help her see that if she lked nly at the negative side f life, she wuld nly harvest mre ____24____.
Yet try as I might, I knew I culdn’t help her ____25____ her unhappiness. I began feeling ____26____ after thirty minutes f trying t help her. At the mment, I ____27____ heard a bird singing utside and was inspired t say, “It may be a ____28____ thing. Des the bird sng bring yu any jy?” Her ____29____ was surprising, “That’s nt a small thing t me. I lve t hear birds sing.”
Fr the first time in ur cnversatin she ____30____ saying that she had nthing t be happy abut. She didn’t say any mre wrd. In her ____31____ I culd tell that my message had finally wrked.
I’ve fund that negative thinking has rts in ur ____32____. When we were little children, we have been taught hw t criticize urselves. ____33____, we ften lked at urselves in a negative way.
I think it is time t put the negative ____34____ behind us and encurage ur children t remain ptimistic and psitive even in the mst ____35____ cnditins.
21. A. activityB. tpicC. talkD. cncern
22. A. suggestingB. cmplainingC. wishingD. hearing
23. A. earsB. eyesC. muthD. heart
24. A. happinessB. sadnessC. fearD. peace
25. A. think abutB. lk atC. lead tD. get ver
26. A. calmB. hpelessC. relaxedD. nervus
27. A. suddenlyB. unfrtunatelyC. eventuallyD. ccasinally
28. A. specialB. badC. embarrassingD. little
29. A. feelingB. respnseC. purpseD. behavir
30. A. stppedB. beganC. cntinuedD. frgt
31. A. excitementB. mistakeC. silenceD. decisin
32. A. regretB. childhdC. reactinD. pinin
33. A. At the mstB. After allC. As a resultD. In fact
34. A. lifeB. histryC. recrdD. teaching
35. A. unpleasantB. amusingC. cmfrtableD. unchallenging
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和一个不开心的女人的谈话中意识到，消极的想法根植于我们的童年。当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们被教导如何批评自己。因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。作者认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个例子来自我和一个不开心的女人的谈话。A. activity活动；B. tpic主题；C. talk谈话；D. cncern关心。根据后文“N matter what I said”可知作者和女人进行了谈话。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我说什么，她总是抱怨说她不高兴，她的心已经关上了。A. suggesting建议；B. cmplaining诉苦；C. wishing希望；D. hearing听见。根据后文“she culd nt be pleased”可知女人抱怨自己不开心。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我说什么，她总是抱怨说她不高兴，她的心已经关上了。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. muth嘴；D. heart心。根据上文“she culd nt be pleased and that her”可知女人抱怨自己内心不开心，心已经关上了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助她明白，如果她只看生活的消极一面，她只会收获更多的悲伤。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear恐惧；D. peace和平。根据上文“she lked nly at the negative side f life”可知只看到生活消极的一面，收获的只是更多的悲伤。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽我所能，我知道我无法帮助她克服她的不开心。A. think abut考虑；B. lk at看着；C. lead t导致；D. get ver克服。根据后文“her unhappiness”指帮助女人克服不开心，应用get ver。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在试图帮助她的三十分钟之后，我开始感到绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervus紧张的。根据后文“after thirty minutes f trying t help her”可知作者帮助了这个女人三十分钟，还是无法改变女人消极的思想，于是开始感到绝望。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，我忽然听到外面有一只小鸟在唱歌，灵机一动说：“也许是一件小事吧。”A. suddenly突然；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. eventually终于；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据后文“heard a bird singing utside”听到小鸟唱歌是突然发生的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我忽然听到外面有一只小鸟在唱歌，灵机一动说：“也许是一件小事吧。”A. special特别的；B. bad坏的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. little小的。根据后文“That’s nt a small thing t me.”可知此处指是一件小事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答令人惊讶。A. feeling感觉；B. respnse回应；C. purpse目的；D. behavir行为。根据后文女人的话，可知她在回答作者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，她第一次不再说她没有什么值得高兴的。A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. cntinued继续；D. frgt忘记。根据后文“saying that she had nthing t be happy abut”可知女人停止诉说自己没有什么值得高兴的事情，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的沉默中，我知道我的信息终于起作用了。A. excitement激动；B. mistake错误；C. silence沉默；D. decisin决定。根据上文“She didn’t say any mre wrd.”可知女人沉默了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现消极的想法根植于我们的童年。A. regret后悔；B. childhd童年；C. reactin反应；D. pinin观点。根据后文“When we were little children”可知指消极的想法根植于我们的童年。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。A. At the mst不超过；B. After all毕竟；C. As a result结果；D. In fact实际上。根据前后文语境可知，当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们被教导如何批评自己。 因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。A. life生活；B. histry历史；C. recrd记录；D. teaching教育，教导。呼应上文“When we were little children, we have been taught hw t criticize urselves.”指消极的教育。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. amusing有趣的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. unchallenging没有挑战性的。根据上文“encurage ur children t remain ptimistic and psitive even in the mst”可知，作者认为要抛弃消极的教育，鼓励孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。故选A。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite numerus claims that meal­replacement prducts prvide sufficient nutritin and calries, ____36____ (use) them ver a lng perid f time culd pse health risks, accrding t experts.
Yang Yuxiang, a senir nutritinist, says healthy meal­replacement prducts can be ____37____ acceptable replacement fr gluttns (贪食者) ____38____ want t lse weight, as lng as they use them nly ccasinally, but they may nt be necessarily effective fr thers ____39____ (have) such issues. Hwever, many brands tend ____40____ (claim) that their prducts can ____41____ (cmplete) replace regular meals r achieve weight lss. Actually, mst meal­replacement prducts n the market use dietary fiber (膳食纤维) ____42____ their main ingredient, which satisfies the appetite but is difficult t digest. Besides, they lack ther types f nutrients. Yang says the ____43____ (healthy) way t lse weight is a change f lifestyle, such as eating hme­cked meals and taking regular exercise.
Wu Juntng, a 22­-year-­ld student, said she had tried a type f biscuit ____44____ (prmte) as a meal­replacement, but fund that it did nt live up t her expectatins. “Custmers will lse their _____45_____ (inncent) after their curius attempt,” she said.
【答案】36. using
37. an 38. wh##that
39. having 40. t claim
41. cmpletely
42. as 43. healthiest
44. prmted
45. inncence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管许多人声称代餐产品能提供足够的营养和卡路里，但长时间食用代餐产品可能会带来健康风险。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，尽管许多人声称代餐产品能提供足够的营养和卡路里，但长时间食用代餐产品可能会带来健康风险。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词culd pse，此处用非谓语动词作句子主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词短语作主语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：资深营养学家杨玉祥说，健康的代餐产品对于想要减肥的暴饮暴食者来说是可以接受的替代品，只要他们只是偶尔使用它们，但它们对其他有此类问题的人可能不一定有效。replacement为可数名词的单数形式，此处表示泛指，且acceptable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词gluttns指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词may nt be，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰代词thers，have和thers为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填having。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多品牌倾向于声称他们的产品可以完全取代常规膳食或实现减肥。tend t d sth.为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填t claim。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词replace需用副词作状语。故填cmpletely。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：实际上，市面上的代餐产品大多以膳食纤维为主要成分，满足食欲，但不易消化。use sth. as sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物当作……来用”，空处需填介词as。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：杨说，最健康的减肥方式是改变生活方式，比如吃家常饭菜和定期锻炼。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词way，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填healthiest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：22岁的学生吴军桐表示，她曾尝试过一种被宣传为代餐的饼干，但发现效果不尽如人意。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词had tried，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a type f biscuit，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填prmted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说：“顾客在这种好奇的尝试后会失去他们的天真。”空处作动词lse的宾语，需填名词，inncence“天真”，不可数名词。故填inncence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1.你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉；
2.你最喜欢的美食的特点；
3.你为什么喜欢它。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me t share my favrite fd with yu. Nw I am writing smething abut it.
My favrite fd is Xialngba. When I tried Xialngba fr the first time, I culdn’t help liking it. It has a unique taste and bright clr. The fresh filling is tightly wrapped in a thin crust. Besides, it smells s gd. Smell it befre yu taste it. Umami melts int yur muth, leaving yu with an endless aftertaste. I like Xialngba and I like its unique taste.
I hpe yu can share yur favrite fd with me in yur next letter.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食，请你给Peter回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→characteristic
禁不住做：culdn’t help ding→culdn’t resist ding
无穷的：endless→inexhaustible
此外：Besides =In additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Umami melts int yur muth, leaving yu with an endless aftertaste.
拓展句：Umami melts int yur muth, which leaves yu with an endless aftertaste.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I tried Xialngba fr the first time, I culdn’t help liking it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Umami melts int yur muth, leaving yu with an endless aftertaste. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea; the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year,I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say, "This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up." When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens,I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street,and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I shuld d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir. When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." He cntinued, "My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let's buy that bike tgether nw. Then, g fr a spring uting by bike. “Thank yu, Grandpa. ” I was verwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来：cme back t /return t
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
以……为傲：be prud f/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. (运用了省略了that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACACB