重庆市初2023届初中学业水平暨高中招生考试第一次诊断性英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份重庆市初2023届初中学业水平暨高中招生考试第一次诊断性英语试卷（无答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了01， A， 61等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一次诊断性检测
2023.01
英语试卷
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A. Gd mrning, sir.B. Gdbye, sir C. Gd night, sir.
2. A. Nthing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Hurry up！B. Never mind! C. Gd jb！
4. A. I’d lve t. B. Thank yu. C. It’s cl.
5. A. Here yu are. B. I dn’t knw. C. Have fun.
6. A. OK, I will. B. It desn’t matter. C. Nt at all.
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Tm. B. Lily. C. Peter.
8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventins.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
12. A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s nisy. C. Because it’s big.
第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where is the man ging?
A. T the airprt. B. T the plice statin. C. T Main Street Statin.
14. Hw much are tw all-day passes?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn't wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincat with her.
16. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Jian Sprts Centre is clsed this weekend because f the ______.
A. traffic B. weather C. playgrund
18. The cach f the ftball team fr girls is frm ______.
A. Chngqing B. Lianing C. Beijing
19. Fr the free playgrund n Saturday afternn, cme with yur ______.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
20. If yu want t learn t play basketball, call Anna at ______.
A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21．Everyne in the team played ________ part in playing this game well.
A．aB．anC．theD．\
22．—D yu knw when and where the 19th Asian Games ____________?
—In Guangzhu in September, 2022.
A．hldB．is heldC．will hldD．will be held
23．— Where did yu get these ld drs?
— Frm the ld huses which were ________ by the wrkers.
A．pull dwnB．pulled dwnC．turned dwnD．put dwn
24．I saw Mary ________ a puppy when I passed the park yesterday evening.
A．feedB．fedC．feedingD．feeds
25．Billy has ________ been t Beijing. He came back hme _________.
A．just…yetB．already… justC．just… alreadyD．already… just nw
26．Dreams are beatuiful. Hwever, t ________ them needs lts f time and hard wrk.
A．cuntB．achieveC．inventD．mark
27．—Hw did yu knw his name?
—________ a friend f mine.
A．ThrughB．WithC．FrD．As
28．The WWF is an rganizatin ________ saves the animals in danger.
A．whereB．whatC．thatD．wh
29．I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ husewrk.
A．t much; much tB．t many; many t
C．t much; t manyD．much t; t much
30．—Bb, can yu tell us ________?
—Sure. Yu can check it n this cmputer.
A．where can I get the infrmatin
B．that I gt the infrmatin
C．hw I can get the infrmatin
D．what infrmatin did I get
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Bth adults and children like 31 TV. Mst children like watching CCTV-14. It’s very interesting. 32 watching TV they can see and learn a lt and knw many 33 abut their cuntry and the wrld. Of curse, they can als learn many things n the 34 . But they can learn better with TV. Why? Because they can watch and 35 at the same time. But they can see 36 n the radi.
Many children watch TV n 37 r Sunday evening. They are always busy with their 38 . But 39 children watch TV every night. They g t bed very 40 . They can’t have a gd rest. This is nt gd fr their health.
31．A．watchB．watchingC．watches
32．A．ByB．WithC．T
33．A．pepleB．bksC．things
34．A．phneB．cmputerC．radi
35．A．hearB．seeC．sing
36．A．smethingB．nthingC．anything
37．A．ThursdayB．FridayC．Saturday
38．A．gamesB．bksC．lessns
39．A．smeB．littleC．a lt
40．A．earlyB．lateC．fast
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
There is a yung girl in Pakistan. Her name is Javed. She and ther children d nt have easy lives there. Many f them are pr and need better health care. They dn’t have enugh fd t eat. They dn’t have enugh clean water t drink. What’s mre, they can’t g t schl. There are lts f prblems.
Hw d we help them? A gd educatin is really helpful. It is gd fr them t find a jb, make mre mney and live a better life. In this way, they may be ffered better health care.
41．Javed and ther children d nt have ________ lives.
A．easyB．hardC．funnyD．bring
42．Many children dn’t have enugh ________.
A．clthesB．fdC．drinkD．mney
43．The passage tells us ________ can change the yung children lives in Pakistan.
A．a gd jbB．enugh mney
C．a gd educatinD．enugh fd
B
T:All fd Service Wrkers
Frm:Amanda Carter
Subject: ▲
Because we have wrked s hard fr years, ur fast fd restaurant has becme very famus in this city.
Every day, lts f peple cme here t have meals. But these days, sme f ur wrkers are frgetting smething imprtant. Fr example, ne day a waiter in ur restaurant shuted at a custmer(顾客)and sme f us weren't very helpful when ur custmers had sme prblems in ur restaurant. We need t be nt nly fast, but als friendly and plite.
Our wrk is busy and bring. The busy wrk ften makes yu feel tired and bred,and smetimes annyed. But dn’t let these feelings affect yu. Always remember that custmers cme first. They are imprtant t us and we must give them great service. When custmers say thanks t yu, think abut hw happy yu are. S give yur custmers big smiles and the best service. I think after we shw hw imprtant they are t us, they will cmeback again.
44．What kind f fd des the restaurant sell?
A．Fast fd.B．Chinese fd.C．Italian fd.D．Baby fd.
45．What des the underlined wrd “annyed”mean?
A．Lucky.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Angry.
46．What did Amanda ask the wrkers t d?
A．T be happy every day.B．T say thanks every day.
C．T be friendly t every custmer.D．T say srry t every custmer.
47．What wuld be the best subject in_________fr the email?
A．bring jbsB．Ordering fdC．Making friends.D．Serving custmers.
C
Bb and Jackie jined a cmpany tgether just after finishing high schl. They bth wrked very hard. After several years, the bss made Jackie sales manager but Bb a salesman. One day Bb culd nt take it anymre. He handed in his resignatin letter(辞职信) t the bss and cmplained that the bss did nt value hard-wrking wrkers.
The bss knew that Bb didn’t wrk hard fr the cmpany all these years, but in rder t help Bb t realize the difference between him and Jackie, the bss asked Bb t d the fllwing. “G and find ut if there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Bb went, returned and nly said, “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much per kilgram?” Bb went back t the market t ask and returned t answer, “$12 per kilgram.”
The bss tld Bb t ask Jackie the same questin. Jackie went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $12 per kilgram, $100 fr 10 kilgrams. He has 340 melns in all. On the table are 58 melns, and every meln weighs abut 15 kilgrams, bught frm the Suth tw days ag. They are fresh and red.”
Bb realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided nt t leave but t learn frm Jackie.
My dear friends, yu knw, a mre successful persn is mre careful, thinks mre and understands in depth. Fr the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while yu see nly tmrrw. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, s hw culd yu win?
Think: hw far have yu seen ahead in yur life?
48．Why did Bb hand in his resignatin letter?
A．Because he wrked very hard.B．Because he just finished high schl.
C．Because he was made a sale manager.D．Because he was still a salesman after years.
49．What did the bss ask Bb t g t the market fr?
A．T learn t sell watermelns in the market later.
B．T knw the peple wh sell watermelns well.
C．T let Bb realize the difference between him and Jackie.
D．T help Bb learn the way t be a very successful persn.
50．Hw much will be paid fr 10 kilgrams f watermelns?
A．$100.B．$120.C．$150.D．$340.
51．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The bss wanted t sell watermelns.B．Bb was valued by the bss very much.
C．Jackie was mre careful and think mre than Bb.D．The bss thught Bb wrked hard fr the cmpany.
D
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American frm the state f Tennessee, began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That was the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website. “My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin. I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. “When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak English well. “Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius (神秘的) and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n,” Sears added.
Nw, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China. “When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I’m planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China,” he said.
52．What des the underlined sentence “Drawn t the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Sears are interested in ancient Chinese.B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
53．What did Sears put nt Chinese Etymlgy website?
A．Traditinal Chinese medicine.B．Chinese histry.
C．Ancient Chinese characters.D．The daily life f Richard Sears.
54．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that Sears set up the website t ________.
A．get the nick name “Uncle Hanzi”
B．becme famus all ver the wrld
C．write a bk abut his research
D．make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
55．The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A．Great Changes in ChinaB．American “Uncle Hanzi”
C．Mysterius Chinese Language and CultureD．Traditinal Chinese Culture
E
In 2018, Science magazine asked sme yung scientists what schls shuld teach students. Mst said students shuld spend less time remembering facts and have mre space fr creative activities. As the Internet grws mre pwerful, students can get knwledge easily. Why shuld they be required t carry s much f it arund in their heads?
Civilizatins (文明) develp thrugh frgetting life skills that were nce necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer culd affrd t frget hunting skills. When scieties industrialized, the knwledge f farming culd be safe t frget. Nwadays, smart machines help us t get mst human knwledge. It seems that we n lnger need t remember mst things. Des it matter?
Researchers have realized several prblems that may happen. Fr ne, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely t increase ur biases. Many peple believe smart machines are necessarily crrect and bjective (客观的), but machines are trained thrugh a repeated testing and scring prcess. In the prcess, human beings still decide n the crrect answers.
Anther prblem relates t the ease (容易) f getting infrmatin. When there were n cmputers, effrts were required t get knwledge frm ther peple, r g t the library. We knw what knwledge lies in ther brains r bks, and what lies in ur heads. But tday, the Internet gives us the infrmatin we need quickly. This can lead t the mistaken belief—the knwledge we fund was part f what we knew all alng.
In a new civilizatin rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get t smart memry netwrks where infrmatin is stred. But dependency n a netwrk suggests pssibilities f being harmed easily. The cllapse f any f the netwrks f relatins ur health depends upn, such as fd and energy, wuld prduce terrible results. Withut fd we get hungry; withut energy we feel cld. And it is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.
We frget ld ways t free up time and space fr new skills. As lng as the lder frms f knwledge are stred smewhere in ur netwrks, and can be fund when we need them, perhaps they’re nt really frgtten. Still, as time ges n, we slwly but unquestinably becme strangers t future peple.
56．Smart machines are likely t increase ur biases because ________.
A．they g ff curse in testing and scringB．we cntrl the training prcess n them
C．we ffer them t much infrmatinD．they veruse the prvided answers
57．The ease f getting infrmatin frm the Internet ________.
A．frees us frm making effrts t learn new skills
B．prevents civilizatins frm being lst at a high speed
C．misleads us int thinking we already knew the knwledge
D．separates the facts we have frm thse in the smart machines
58．Accrding t this passage, the fllwing are true except ________.
A．Mst yung scientists replied t Science that students shuld have mre creative activities.
B．Nwadays, with smart machines, peple n lnger need t remember mst things.
C．The use f smart machines causes sme prblems t peple.
D．It is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.
59．The writer’s main purpse in writing this passage is t ________.
A．questin abut the standards f infrmatin strage
B．discuss ur prblems f cmmunicatin with machines
C．stress the imprtance f imprving ur remembering ability
D．remind us f the risk f depending n machines t remember
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim: Yu lk s happy tday! What’s in the big bx?
Nell: Well, as it’s Christmas, 60
Jim: Oh, Nell, yu shuldn’t have.
Nell: I shuldn’t have? Really? Well, I’ve still gt the receipt (收据). 61
Jim: N, n! Dn’t d that—I lve presents. 62 Yu are s sweet.
Nell: S what d yu mean by saying “yu shuldn’t have”?
Jim: It’s just a way f saying “thank yu, what a nice surprise”.
Nell: I see.
Jim: I can’t wait t see the present in the big bx. 63
Nell: Well, n. It’s a small ne, right at the bttm. There yu g—Happy Christmas!
Jim: Thanks, Nell. Oh, a pht album! It’s really a small present. 64
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hw t Spend Yur Weekend Alne Withut Lsing It
There can be many, many stries behind weekends spent alne.
In the 4 years that I’ve been living n my wn nw, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) f spending 208 weekends alne.
Based n(基于) this mind-blwing success, here’s a practical guide s that yu, t, can spend yur weekends, alne.
1.G t a Free Gig(演出)
Cffee shps, libraries and lcal places ften hst free gigs, s see if there is anything ging n in yur area this weekend. Cncerts can actually be much mre rewarding(有意义的) when yu g alne.
2.G n a Lng Walk
Ging fr a lng walk and experiencing nature is ften mre enjyable if yu are alne, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
Yu can stp t appreciate every beautiful flwer yu pass, and hear all f the quiet, busy sunds f nature.
3.Order Yur Favurite Take Out Fd
Get the menu and rder yur favurite take-away. As yu dn’t have t share it with anyne else, yu can rder as much fd as yu want.
4.Take a Shpping Trip Alne
Bring dwn any shpping stress by taking the trip alne. Other peple can slw yu dwn r make yu hurry up, and yu can end up missing ut n the best clthes.
Take a relaxing trip alne and take yur time trying everything n: yu are likely t have a great day and find smething yu lve.
5.Watch a TV Shw Yu Lve
The best part abut watching televisin alne is that yu can watch whatever yu want. Put n yur cmfrtable clthes, get sme fd and put yur feet up fr hurs f watching.
65．What is the practical guide based n?

66．Hw many ways f spending the weekend are there in the guide?

67．Why is ging fr a lng walk and experiencing nature mre enjyable if yu are alne?

68．When yu are alne, hw d yu spend yur weekend? And why?

VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．我相信只要你坚持，你将取得很大的进步。（完成译句）
I am sure that yu will ______ great ______ as lng as yu stick t them.
70．我要去罗马出差。
I have t g Rme _____________________.
71．It will take the scientists abut five days t walk back t the base. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will it take the scientists t walk back t the base?
72．Nise pllutin is bad fr ur health in many ways. （改为同义句）
Nise pllutin ________ t ur health .
73．She has ever been t India.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ever ________ t India?
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sme English expressins have smething t d with clthes. Have yu nticed them? Let’s have a lk!
Peple wear pants t cver 74 bdies. When smebdy is nervus, we can say “he has ants （蚂蚁）in his pants” . In every family, ne persn always takes cntrl. Smetimes a 75 tells her husband what t d. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family.”Pants usually have pckets t hld things. If ne spends his mney 76 , we may say “he burns a hle in his pcket”. Please dn’t d like this!
If a persn 77 his mney and des nt spend t much, he may be rich in the future. 78 a persn sticks t his dream, he may be successful at last. We shuld “take ur hats ff” t them.
Mr. Brad is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves (袖子) which cver his arms. Thugh his clthes 79 him lk cl and strict, we knw he shws his feelings penly t everyne. Then we can say “he wears his heart n his sleeve”. We knw fr certain it’s easy t get alng well 80 this kind f persn.
Can yu find sme ther similar English 81 ? Use yur head and yu can find them by yurself.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
假如你是李明，你和父母上个周末去附近的村庄游玩了。请根据提示语，给你的笔友David写一封e-mail，介绍一下你们游玩的过程以及感受。
要求：
1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思完整，书写工整；
3.文中不出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示语：feed animals, pick fruit and vegetables, ride a hrse, learn t ck, play games...
Dear David,
Hw are yu recently?














Yurs,
Li Ming
A．I just meant I didn’t expect t get a present frm yu.
B．But I can’t accept it.
C．It must be a big ne.
D．Dn’t yu lve the present?
E．But it’s the thught that cunts.
F．I’ve bught yu a present.
G．I guess I can return it.