山东省普高大联考2024届高三上学期11月联合质量测评 英语试题

这是一份山东省普高大联考2024届高三上学期11月联合质量测评 英语试题，文件包含高三英语试卷docx、高三英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
高 三 英 语 2023.11
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤ 19.15 B.₤ 9.18 C.₤ 9.15
答案是C
1. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She has heart disease. B. She ften gets headaches.
C. Her bld pressure is t high.
2. Hw much is the car nw?
A. $ 7,000. B. $ 3,000. C. $ 10,000
3. What will the weather be like in Central Eurpe tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Sunny.
4. What will Billy clean first?
A. His bike. B. The garden table. C. His ftball bts.
5. When d the speakers plan t meet?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7 题。
6. What des the wman dislike abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The directr. C. The actr.
7. What des the wman think f the film?
A. It is the best film at present. B. It is nt very exciting. C. It is wrth seeing.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至9 题。
8. What is the biggest advantage f the apartment?
A. Its rent. B. I ts lcatin. C. Its decratin.
9. What suggestin des the wman give the man?
A. Having a lk at the apartment. B. Redecrating the apartment.
C. Finding a rmmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the wman d first when the term finishes?
A. G travelling. B. Wrk as a vlunteer.
C. Attend a summer curse.
11. Wh wants the man t d a cking curse?
A. His parents. B. The wman. C. The man himself.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Bss and staff. C. Clse friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a jb interview. B. Hsting a TV prgram. C. Ding an envirnment test.
14. What des Kevin prbably wrk fr?
A. A sea animal rescue centre. B. A film cmpany. C. A TV statin.
15. What happened in the disaster?
A. The whales culdn't swim. B. Birds died f a rare disease. C. The fish were cvered with il.
16. Why did Kevin chse his jb?
A. He was interested in the cean system. B. He was fnd f clean seawater. C. He wanted t catch mre fish.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Helen Perry g n stage?
A. In 1869. B. In 1859. C. In 1847.
18. Which f the fllwing is difficult thrughut Helen Perry's acting life?
A. Cntrlling her vice. B. Perfrming small rles. C. Learning the dialgue lines.
19. What des the speaker think f Helen Perry's thrat peratin?
A. Meaningless. B. Risky. C. Wrthwhile.
20. What shw Helen Perry's talent in writing?
A. Her letters t a writer. B. Her wrks f literature. C. Her several famus plays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italy's mst attractive twns
Whether yu're lking fr histrical adventures r attractive walks alng the cast, here are Italy’s mst fascinating twns.
Psitan
Psitan is the ideal intrductin t the perfect Amalfi Cast. The fascinating twn transprts yu t a beautiful setting with pink huses. The views frm this delightful twn are perfect, with the cean stretching as far as the eye can see. The beaches are peaceful, with a day in the Italian sun inviting yu t dive in and take in all Psitan ffers.
Alberbell
Lying in the Itria Valley cuntryside, the unusual twn f Alberbell awaits. The white-washed rund huses are lcated in Aia Piccla, a quiet residential area, and Rine Mnti, with lcal shps. If yu're in the md fr an adventure, the Itria Valley is a great starting pint fr picturesque bike rides and scenic drives, with the caves f Castellana and Adriatic being nly a shrt drive away.
Plignan a Mare
Situated n Puglia’s Adriatic cast, Plignan a Mare, is a picture-perfect f ld twn n a hilltp. The narrw streets with beautiful whitewashed huses will transprt yu t a simpler time. Caves alng the cast are ne f the tp reasns fr visiting the Adriatic cast. Visitrs are invited t swim t explre the natural wnders. If swimming isn't yur thing, then hiring a bat t g alng the cast is a must fr the adventurers.
Cefalu
Lcated in Sicily, Cefalu is the example f ld-twn elegance. Featuring stne streets, a sandy beach, and lcal skill shps, yu're in fr a true Italian experience. This seaside twn is a must-visit because it is a micrcsm(缩影)f everything that makes Sicily s attractive as a destinatin. Whether yu want t enjy the Italian sun n the beach, g n a histric explratin, r want a city-style break, the little twn has it all.
21. What is special abut Alberbell amng the twns?
A. It wns many shps. B. Peple can visit caves in it.
C. There are white huses there. D. Visitrs can take a ride fr its scenery.
22. Where will yu g if yu want t see the cast caves?
A. Cefalu. B. Psitan.
C. Alberbell. D. Plignan a Mare.
23. What d Psitan, Plignan a Mare and Cefalu have in cmmn?
A. All f them are seaside twns. B. They are ld twns n the hill.
C. Visitrs can enjy the Italian sun there. D. There are beautiful huses in the twns.
B
At an early age, Penny suffered frm brain cancer. But Penny refused t live in darkness. In fact, she chse t spread light t everyne arund her.
Penny created a series f small gatherings called Adventure Camps fr the kids in the neighbrhd. It was Penny's way f enhancing cnnectins amng her neighbrs. Fr thse wh culdn't attend, she made funny vides and shared her artwrk n the scial media. She lved t use her creativity t make rdinary things beautiful.
When it was time fr anther surgery ——she had 15 in all ——Penny wuld g abut it with failure. N cmplaining, n crying, she just gt thrugh it and gt back t living. Her mther recalled, “Smebdy said Penny was an actress and the wrld was her stage. She was a representative f jy.”
Her teachers remembered her as a hardwrking girl everyne wanted t be arund. She was happy and beautiful and gifted in art. And she used thse qualities t lift thers. Her father remembered, “She taught us hw t treat ther peple.”
Smetimes a very special persn cmes int this life t remind all f us what we shuld really d. We shuld make time t prduce beauty and t share it. Penny’s artwrk made peple happy. Her vides made peple suffering hard things fcus n gd things. Her friendship brught a sense f hpe t everyne wh wanted t be clse t her.
Penny passed away at the age f 16.“She made a chice t live her life with jy and ptimism,” said her father. That ptimism cntinued t burn bright. Her family launched Penny’s Flight, a fundatin cmmitted t inspiring thers t live life as she did. The fundatin raised mney fr cancer research and als celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread yur wings. Shine yur light.
24. Hw did Penny live her life after knwing her cancer?
A. She was negative due t suffering frm her disease.
B. She was ptimistic t influence peple arund her.
C. She made vides and created artwrk t kill her time.
D. She refused t interact with the kids in the neighbrhd.
25. What d we infer frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Peple arund Penny thught highly f her. B. Penny had fifteen successful peratins.
C. Penny never cmplained abut her disease. D. Penny was a gifted actress and artist.
26. Why did Penny's family fund Penny's Flight?
A. T bring peple a sense f hpe. B. T make peple fcus n gd things.
C. T remind peple what they shuld d. D. T inspire peple t live with ptimism.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Penny?
A. Talented and patient. B. Strng and friendly.
C. Jyful and psitive. D. Organised and funny.
C
Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts. The spts are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies. The skin beneath the spts may als help giraffes stay at the right temperature. Just like n tw humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its wn special pattern f spts.
Unless, f curse, it desn't have any spts. Recently a baby giraffe was brn at Brights Z in Limestne, Tennessee with n spts at all. Instead, its fur is a light brwn. The giraffe is a reticulated(网纹) giraffe, which is ne f the fur different kinds f giraffes. It was brn perfectly healthy. It just desn't have any spts.
David Bright, wh runs the z, said, “This is beynd rare. The last time this happened was1972 in Japan.” Currently, the yung giraffe is believed t be the nly sptless giraffe in the wrld. The yung giraffe is a girl. Giraffes are brn quite large. This ne isn't quite a mnth ld, and she's already abut 1.8 meters tall. Mr. Bright says she's very sweet, and has a relaxed persnality. A giraffe’s pattern f spts is created when the animal is still grwing inside its mther. That means that this giraffe will never have spts.
Mr. Bright says that the new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild. “Being slid clred, she may nt be able t hide quite as well,” said Mr. Bright. He als thught it was likely that the giraffe wuld be a “key target fr pachers” because she's s unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already struggling. In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ag, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Nw, thse numbers have been cut by mre than 50%. Only abut 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain. Brights Z is hping t use the yung sptless giraffe t bring attentin t effrts t prtect giraffes. Mr. Bright says the z hpes t raise mney fr grups like Save Giraffes Nw and the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin.
28. What d we knw abut the spts f giraffes?
A. They help prtect giraffes. B. They are the same pattern.
C. They adjust giraffes' temperature. D. They are less famus than their lng necks.
29. What is special abut the baby giraffe brn at Brights Z?
A. It is larger when being brn. B. It is sweet and relaxed.
C. Its fur is a light brwn withut spts. D. Its spts disappeared after being brn.
30. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 4?
A. Curius adventurers. B. Prfessinal phtgraphers.
C. Illegal hunters. D. Strng cmpetitrs.
31. Hw will Brights Z help prtect giraffes?
A. Imprving the living ability f giraffes. B. Cllecting mney fr prtecting giraffes.
C. Increasing the reprducing rate f giraffes. D. Remving giraffes frm the threatened list.
D
Cruise and Waym are tw cmpanies that have been develping self-driving taxis, smetimes called “rbtaxis” (rbt + taxi). Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver's seat, ready t take ver if there was a prblem. But the newest self-driving cars dn't have anyne in the driver's seat. They are prgrammed t d everything n their wn, including beying the rules f the rad, fllwing speed limits, and aviding peple and ther cars.
In early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t perate their rbtaxis. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted,24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren't required t have safety drivers in their cars. The mve was a big step fr self-driving cars, and many peple were excited abut the change. The new rules als allwed the cmpanies t charge fr every ride, which meant that the rbtaxis culd finally start t earn mney.
But almst immediately, there were prblems. A Cruise car crashed int a fire truck, sending a persn t the hspital. Later, a Cruise car stpped wrking in the middle f a crssrad, causing a traffic jam. As a result, Cruise was tld t take half f its rbtaxis ff the rads.
In ne recent example, a self-driving car gt stuck in wet cncrete because it didn't knw that wet cncrete was different frm a rad. In anther case, a rbtaxi killed a dg. The self-driving system knew the dg was there, but didn't knw hw t avid it. One grup that is upset abut self-driving cars has fund an unusual way t prtest: putting traffic cnes(圆锥体)n the rbtaxis. The cn e cnfuses the car's driving system and leaves them unable t mve.
In spite f the prblems, bth Waym and Cruise are planning t expand their self-driving car service t ther cities. Cruise has plans t bring their rbtaxis t at least 15 cities. Waym says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk “in any city, n any kind f vehicle”. Thugh the quality f self-driving cars is imprving, it's likely t be a while befre mst peple view them as safe.
32. What was the latest change t the rbtaxis recently?
A. They were able t really make mney.
B. They culd bey the traffic rules by itself.
C. They culd run 24 hurs n the rad a day.
D. They didn't have a human driver any mre.
33. What prblem did rbtaxis have n the rads?
A. They killed a persn in an accident.
B. They culdn't avid the traffic cnes.
C. They smetimes brke dwn n the rads.
D. They culdn't recgnise the cncrete rad.
34. Hw d mst peple think rbtaxis nw?
A. It is very cnvenient t take rbtaxis.
B. The safety f rbtaxis is still a prblem.
C. Rbtaxis shuld be expanded in the cities.
D. The driverless system f rbtaxis is perfect.
35. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Rbtaxis Will Expand t Mre Cities
B. Rbtaxis Has a Perfect Self-driving System
C. Rbtaxis Mve Frward, but Face Prblems
D. Rbtaxis Cause Many Accidents n the Rads
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t d after asking yur friends R U OK?
We all have lts f big feelings. Sme days, we feel fantastic and like everything is ging ur way. 36 Thse are the times when we culd really use the supprt f a kind friend. Hw can we help if we ntice a friend isn't feeling quite themselves? We can take time t ask, “Are yu OK?” and really listen t what ur friends have t say. Remember “ALEC” with these fur easy cnversatin steps:
A—Ask
Maybe yur friend is acting a bit different t hw they usually wuld. Maybe they are quieter r nt jining in games they usually enjy. 37 After yu d, the next imprtant thing is t really listen t what they have t say.
L—Listen
Let yur friends tell yu hw they feel. 38 Dn't wrry abut having all the answers, it’s nt yur jb t fix things, and just having smene t listen t them can really help.
E—Encurage actin
Help yur friend think f a trusted adult they can talk t. Smetimes a listening ear might be all ur friends need. Other times their feelings r prblems are just t big fr friends t manage n their wn. The next step f an " R U OK?" cnversatin is t encurage actin. 39
C—Check in
40 The final step is t check back in t see hw they are ding in the days and weeks that fllw. This might be asking them hw they're feeling, sending a text message, r even just sitting and spending time tgether s they knw they have a friend wh really cares.
A. All feelings and emtins are cmpletely nrmal.
B. If yu're nt quite sure hw t ask, that's OK t.
C. Other days we may feel a bit sad, lnely, r defeated.
D. A few days later, ask yur friend if they are feeling better.
E. That sunds like a gd time t ask them, “Are yu OK?”.
F. Yu culd suggest they talk t a teacher r anther trusted adult.
G. Give them time t speak and explain t yu hw they are feeling.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My schl appeared n the news last week because we had made an imprtant change in ur lcal area. Our class had planted a large garden, which was a lt f wrk, but it was all 41 it. I gt blisters(水疱) frm 42 , and we all gt insect bites, t.
I learned a lt abut gardening and teamwrk, and then I learned abut the 43 . Our teacher telephned the TV statin and 44 them f what we had dne. She spke with the 45 but he said there were plenty f stries 46 t urs. He wanted t knw what was 47 abut ur garden, because many schls planted gardens.
The teacher explained that, we made a prairie(草原) garden. We had been t a prairie and gtten 48 frm the plants, and then we 49 them. We did nt water the garden, but we did 50 it, which helped the prairie grw better. We decided t let 51 water it with rain, because that was hw prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture f the garden t the news statin. In the picture, the grass was s high that it std 52 than the furth-grade students.
As a result, the prducer sent a reprter t ur schl. The reprter 53 us and asked us many questins abut the garden. We explained t him what we had learned thrugh this 54 .
That night, we watched the 55 , and there we were. The news reprter tld ur stry. It was nly tw minutes lng, but it was us. All thse blisters were wrth it.
41. A. wrth B. absrbed C. suitable D. devted
42. A. digging B. pulling C. playing D. fighting
43. A. prcess B. plant C. media D. principle
44. A. cnsidered B. infrmed C. reminded D. cnvinced
45. A. scientist B. prducer C. researcher D. judger
46. A. familiar B. different C. similar D. apprpriate
47. A. special B. specific C. varius D. visible
48. A. animals B. seeds C. parks D. plans
49. A. grew B. watered C. planted D. bserved
50. A. adpt B. find C. adjust D. weed
51. A. insect B. cleaner C. nature D. funtain
52. A. shrter B. wider C. lnger D. taller
53. A. interviewed B. tld C. advertised D. btained
54. A. fcus B. reprt C. pressure D. prject
55. A. infrmatin B. suggestin C. cmment D. news
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain(德化白瓷)are 56 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the 57 (exhibit) running frm Aug 26fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its pure white clr. Accrding t Chen Cha,58 artist devted t prcelain research, Dehua prcelain is 59 (extrardinary)pure and white 60. the kalin (高岭土)in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless (无瑕的) like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city,61 the ancient Maritime(海洋的) Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 62 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white prcelain 63 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp 64 (imprve) their skills.
One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”. The eggshell technique in Dehua dates back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique imprved by 65 (generatin) f craftsmen, tday's eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,近期你校将举办主题为“中国文化自信”(Chinese Cultural Cnfidence)的英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，内容包括
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛安排(时间，地点，报名方式等)；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已经给出，不计入词数。
Ntice




第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nwadays peple lk n YuTube, watch the Wrld Cup and see that I am nw a superstar, but they dn't knw the jurney. They dn't knw abut my living rm walls turning frm white t black. They dn't knw abut my father wrking under a little rf. They dn't knw abut my mther riding an ld yellw bicycle thrugh the rain and the cld and several dangerus areas every day when I was a little by.
Initially, the walls f ur huse were suppsed t be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were grey, then turning black. My father was a cal wrker. He made charcal in ur huse. Have yu ever seen charcal being made? The little bags yu buy in the stre fr barbeque, they cme frm smewhere, and hnestly, it's a very dirty business.
I remember ne day I was bagging up the charcal with my dad, and it was really cld and raining. All we had was the tiny rf ver ur heads. After a few hurs, I gt t g t schl, where it was warm. My dad stayed ut there wrking, all day. If he didn't sell that day, maybe we wuldn't have enugh t eat.
I thught t myself: At sme pint, everything is ging t change. Fr this, I we ftball everything.
I started ftball early. I played s much ftball that every tw mnths, my bts wuld break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty gd, because I scred 64 gals fr my neighbrhd team.
That year, my dad gt a call frm a cach saying they wanted me t play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it's t far away. Nine kilmeters. Hw will we get him there?” My mm said, “N, n, n! Dn't wrry, I'll take him!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let’s make and sell mre charcal per day t buy a used bike!” my mther said with a determined lk.
My mther used the ld bicycle t drive me t training every day.