2023年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年江西省中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 I’m the wrst等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 题 卷
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f music des Peter like?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Cuntry music.
2. What will Jhn d right away?
A. D hmewrk. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the rm.
3. Wh is in hspital?
A. Mike. B. Tny. C. Alice.
4. Hw ften des Jack g t the English crner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He will try n the shes. B. He wn’t buy the shes. C. He desn’t like the shes.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the city library?
A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.
7. Hw lng des it take t walk there?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a cugh. B. He has a fever. C. He has a tthache.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
11. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
12. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese kung fu.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What will the by get fr his father?
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
14. Which restaurant wuld they chse?
A. Rckin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bb’s Restaurant.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Tday is Father’s Day.
B. They are ging t have seafd.
C. The by’s father is a businessman.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The Schl Summer Fair is n Friday, ____________.
17. The fair will be held in the schl ____________.
18. The schl band will play at ____________ ’clck in the afternn.
19. Vlunteers are needed t help rganize sme ____________.
20. If students want t jin, they can call ____________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
2. I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just gt tw tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
3. —Be ________, please! Yur sister is reading a bk.
—All right! I will.
A. happyB. crazyC. hnestD. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Yur sister is reading a bk”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
4. —Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. takeB. readC. checkD. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
5. —What’s that nise, Tm?
—Oh, sme children ________ in the yard.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that nise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. butB. asC. sD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；s所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
7. —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.
—Yes. He is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. the funniestC. mre seriusD. the mst serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；mre serius更严肃的；the mst serius最严肃的。根据“yur friend Jeff is very humrus”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I knw”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
8. Hu Yi ________ magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried t steal it.
A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hu Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried t steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a ____10____ frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters ____12____ elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where ____13____ used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant ____15____ its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have ____17____. If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants ____19____ they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) ____20____ part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs ____21____, keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme ____22____. It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
9. A. nervusB. dwnC. tiredD. shy
10. A. teacherB. keeperC. dctrD. pliceman
11. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. ExcitedlyD. Suddenly
12. A. buyB. killC. keepD. cllect
13. A. huntersB. elephantsC. adultsD. keepers
14. A. usB. itC. herD. them
15. A. lsesB. helpsC. savesD. fllws
16. A. ByB. FrC. AsD. Withut
17. A. fdsB. hmesC. friendsD. feelings
18. A. centerB. zC. wildD. city
19. A. unlessB. butC. rD. because
20. A. easyB. fastC. imprtantD. strange
21. A. milkB. fruitsC. grassD. leaves
22. A. braveB. ppularC. friendlyD. patient
23. A. wrkB. playC. studyD. sleep
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
【9题详解】
句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervus紧张的；dwn低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；dctr医生；pliceman警察。根据“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet prblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；cllect收集。根据“fr their ivry”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
lses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；fllws跟随。根据“it’s als in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；Fr为了；As作为；Withut没有。根据“the baby has little chance t live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
fds食物；hmes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；z动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；r或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这使大象变得勇敢
brave勇敢的；ppular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
wrk工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him ____26____ thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet ____27____ with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, ____31____ the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they ____33____. What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
【答案】24. wise
25. height 26. t enter
27. visitrs
28. what 29. anther
30. implitely
31. while 32. envirnment
33. steal 34. laughed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
【25题详解】
句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very shrt”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
【26题详解】
句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“thrugh the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t enter。
【27题详解】
句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“ a gate fr dgs”可知是迎接参观者，visitr“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitrs。
【28题详解】
句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，anther“另一个”。故填anther。
【30题详解】
句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state f thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
【31题详解】
句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【32题详解】
句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grw differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
【33题详解】
句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that persn a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
【34题详解】
句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?
A. £22.B. £16.C. £7.D. £6.
36. Wh can take part in the race?
A. A 5-year-ld by.B. A 17-year-ld student.
C. A 10-year-ld girl.D. A 23-year-ld teacher.
37. Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?
A. The racing cars have mtrs.B. The experts will cme t help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.D. Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新手Sapbx比赛的相关信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enter fee: £22”可知费用是£22。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Between 6 and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw”可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn, s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
38. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Leaving schl.B. Ding hmewrk.
C. Having eye prblems.D. Having a bright idea.
39. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
40. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Evans went t a university. b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented. d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
41. Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
42. What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A. Plite, talented and humrus.B. Quiet, smart and hnest.
C. Humrus, clever and friendly.D. Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, ‘Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.’ The slar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
42题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
C
When we think f art, we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper, even n walls f a city. Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art. Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years. The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.
②_________
Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns. Patterns n faces cnnect peple t a tribal (部落) family and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family. Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid. Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?
Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies. It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs’ rles. Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth. Plant parts are used t make different clrings. The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbl? c. Why paint yur face?
d. Hw wear face paint? e. Where des the paint cme frm?
A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-cB. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-eD. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c
44. Hw lng has face painting been part f peple’s traditins?
A. Fr a few years.B. Fr several centuries.
C. Fr abut 100 years.D. Fr thusands f years.
45. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fught?
A. T lk friendly.B. T lk scary.C. T lk funny.D. T lk painful.
46. What can we knw abut face paint?
A. Painting n the walls is the first frm f art.
B. Animal fat is used t make different clrings.
C. Patterns n faces can shw peple’s ages in a family.
D. Face paint in clrs can shw actrs’ feelings in China.
47. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Face Art.B. Traditinal Painters.
C. Wall Paintings.D. Tribal Celebratins.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
【43题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies … Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
D
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
48. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
49. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
50. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
51. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
52. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ____53____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
____54____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. ____55____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. ____56____ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. ____57____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A. Yu can still visit it tday.
B. There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C. Hwever nne wrked very well.
D. Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F. Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
【答案】53. B 54. G 55. E 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
【53题详解】
根据“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“He tried ver 1000 different types f materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the schl. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
H: ____58____ I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
H: ____59____ I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
H: I see. ____60____
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
H: ____61____
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
H: ____62____ It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
A. Mine’s brken.
B. I agree with yu.
C. Sunds interesting!
D. I dn’t like animals.
E. D yu have a camera?
F. Let’s have a lk by the lake.
G. I have many phts f my cats!
【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
【58题详解】
根据“There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper”以及“I’d like t have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“yu have t take a nice animal pht”以及“I can chse ne.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“It desn’t wrk fr a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：East Muntain…
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文1：
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. I like climbing muntains with my classmates. We can enjy the beauty f nature. We can als make friends and help each ther n the way.
T make the activity mre interesting, I hpe t g t East Muntain n June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. and g there by bus. We can cllect sme histry stries abut the famus muntain s that we can share them tgether. It’ll be nice if we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there. In the afternn, we can pick up the rubbish t prtect the envirnment. Then we can g hme at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure t have great fun.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
例文2：
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. I like travelling t the cuntryside with my classmates. I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise. It’s a gd experience t learn abut nature.
T make the trip mre interesting, I’d like t share my suggestins. Firstly, I hpe t g t East Farm n June 25th because it’s nt far. Secndly, we’d better d sme farm wrk. We can talk with the farmers s that we can knw abut different plants. After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables which grw there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the cuntryside in the afternn. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你喜欢的户外活动。
第二步，说明理由。
第三步，就活动安排提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty f nature自然之美
②hpe t d希望做某事
③pick up拾起，捡起
[高分句型]
①Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. and g there by bus. (原因状语从句)
②It’ll be nice if we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there. (if引导条件状语从句)
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise envirnment
Cme and try smething new! Sapbx racing cars have n mtrs (发动机). Yu need a hill r a slpe (斜坡) t race dwn.
Time: Frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the tp f Cliftn Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: £22
Ntice: We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw. See yu at the tp f the slpe!
写作要点
参考句型
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
…
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
(when, where, what t d… )