中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（561-590词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（561-590词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！561、health名词，健康-healthy（形容词，健康的）-healthily（副词，健康地）-unhealthy（反义词）be good for health对健康有益be bad for health=be harmful to health对健康有害in good health身体健康in poor health身体状况不好eat healthily吃得健康Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep healthy. 吃水果和蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。562、heart名词，内心；心脏lose one's heart失去信心/勇气put one's heart into (doing)sth全神贯注于（做）某事Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。learn…by heart记住；背诵Her words touched my heart deeply. 她的话深深地触动了我的心。563、hen名词，母鸡A hen often  lays an egg every day. 一个母鸡通常每天下一个蛋。564、hero名词，英雄-heroes(复数)national heroes民族英雄great heroes伟大的英雄photos名词，照片（复数）radios名词，收音机（复数)potatoes名词，土豆（复数)tomatoes名词，西红柿（复数)videos名词，录像（复数）以f或fe结尾的单词变复数名词565、hill名词，小山；山丘on the hill在山上566、history名词，历史-historical形容词，历史的-historian名词，历史学家Chinese history中国历史a history book一本历史书in history在历史上567、hobby名词，业余爱好-hobbies（复数）take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好My hobby is reading books and newspapers. 我的爱好是读书看报。568、hole名词，洞；孔；坑dig a hole挖洞569、holiday名词，假期；假日on holiday在度假go on holiday去度假go for a holiday去度假summer holidays暑假winter holidays寒假take/have a holiday度假570、home名词，家-homeless形容词，无家可归的-hometown名词，家乡；故乡-homeland名词，祖国-homework名词，家庭作业-homesick形容词，思乡的go home回家at home在家make sb feel  at home使某人感觉宾至如归on one's way home在某人回家的路上in one's hometown在某人的家乡home and abroad国内外do one's homework做家庭作业571、horse名词，马ride a horse骑马draw/paint a horse画一匹马?572、hospital名词，医院be ill in hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院573、hotel名词，旅馆；酒店574、hour名词，小时half an hour半小时one hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时eight hours' sleep八小时的睡眠575、house名词，房子?from house to house挨家挨户housework名词，家务劳动do housework做家务576、husband名词，丈夫husband and wife夫妻577、hang动词，悬挂-hung-hung（过去式和过去分词）-hanged-hanged(绞死的过去式和过去分词)hang out出去闲逛hang up挂断电话578、happen动词，发生sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事take place 与happen的用法（1）（2）（3）579、hate动词，讨厌-love/like/enjoy(反义词，喜爱)hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯性的动作）hate to do sth讨厌做某事（某一次特定的动作）580、have动词，有-has（单三）-having(现在分词)-had-had（过去式和过去分词）have to do sth不得不做某事have to do with sth与…有关have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得开心have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a backache背痛have a rest休息have a try试一试have a look看一看have a party举办聚会There used to be+名词+其他过去曾经有…There have/has been +名词+其他已经有…（There be 句型的现在完成时态）581、hear动词，听到-heard-heard（过去式和过去分词）-hearing（名词，听力）hear of /about 听说hear from sb收到某人的来信hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth—sb be heard to do sth（被动语态）听到某人做某事（全过程）582、hide动词，隐藏-hid（过去式）-hidden(过去分词)have a thick hide厚脸皮583、hit，动词，击；打-hit-hit（过去式和过去分词）-hitting(现在分词)a big hit大受欢迎；演出成功The film is a big hit with young people.这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。584、hold动词，拥有；抓住；召开；举行-held-held(过去式和过去分词)hold/have  a party举办聚会hold on 请稍等（电话用语）hold on to坚持Hold on to your dreams,you'll succeed . 坚持你的梦想，你将会成功。Zhou Shen held his first concert successfully. 周深成功地举办了他的第一场演唱会。585、hurt动词，使受伤;感到疼痛-hurt-hurt（过去式和过去分词）hurt oneself伤了某人自己586、handsome形容词，英俊的look handsome看起来是帅气的587、happy形容词，愉快的；高兴的-unhappy（反义词，不高兴的）-happier（比较级）-happiest（最高级）-happily(副词)-happiness（名词）be happy to do sth很高兴的做某事share happiness and sadness with each other同甘共苦588、harm动词或名词，损伤；伤害-harmful形容词，有害的-harmless形容词，无害的do harm to=be harmful to对…有害Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。589、heavy形容词，重的-heavily（副词，重地）-heavier(比较级)-heaviest（最高级）a heavy rain一场大雨a heavy snow一场大雪a heavy crop丰收heavy traffic=traffic jam交通堵塞590、help动词或名词，帮助-helpful；形容词，有用的；有帮助的-helpless；反义词，没有帮助的help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人help oneself to sth随便吃或喝with the help of sb=with one's help在某人的帮助下can't /couldn't stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事help sb out帮助某人解决问题be helpful to sb对某人很有帮助