陕西省千阳县中学2022-2023学年高一英语开学考测试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省千阳县中学2022-2023学年高一英语开学考测试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了首字母填空，完成句子，语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、首字母填空
1、My teacher strngly recmmended that I shuld s________ up fr the ftball club because I am gd at it.
2、They have decided t emply a new teaching methd t a_______ students’ attentin in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3、I’m writing t a________ fr the psitin as a student vlunteer in the cming exhibitin.
4、I think I lcked the dr but I’ll g back and c_______ just t make sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5、Mr. Jhnsn was driving alng the river when the car lst c________ and landed upside dwn in the three-ft-deep water.
6、I can’t f_______ n my study, a grup f peple dancing n the square. （根据首字母单词拼写）
7、Any time yu are in t_______ yu can turn t me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
8、In rder t save yur cst, we recmmend that yu pay fr yur rder by c________ card.
二、完成句子
9、My father urged that I shuld study hard _______ _______ (而不是) sit arund ding nthing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
10、Eating t much rast fd may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
三、语法填空
11、Planning s far ahead _______ (make) n sense—s many things will have changed by next year.（所给词的适当形式填空）
12、Time _______ (run) ut fr the trapped miners (矿工) nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13、I’m applying _______ a part-time jb at a freign cmpany during the summer vacatin.（用适当的词填空）
14、The man is _______ danger f lsing his life if he isn’t perated n at nce.（用适当的词填空）
15、—It’s reprted that the weather will clear up tmrrw! Let’s g sightseeing!
—Sunds great. But I _______ (leave) fr Hainan tnight. What a pity! （所给词的适当形式填空）
四、阅读理解
Huanggushu Waterfall, Guizhu
Lcated in suthwest Anshun, Guizhu Prvince, Huanggushu Waterfall is the largest and mst wnderful grup f waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s largest waterfall grup in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time t visit: May t Octber
Admissin: 180 yuan (March 1 t Oct. 31); 160 yuan ff-seasn (Nv. 1 t Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Muntains, is lcated near the very nrthern tip f Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus (自治的) Regin. The lake is famus fr its fantastic natural landscape and mysterius lcal legend. It is surrunded by thick layers f frest, and the clr f the water changes accrding t different seasns, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve funded in 1980 is nw cnsidered a paradise (天堂) fr travelers and hikers.
Best time t visit: June, September
Admissin: 150 yuan (April 1 t Oct. 31); 80 yuan ff-seasn (Nv. 1 t March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autnmus Prefecture, Sichuan Prvince, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) turists with muntains, frests, lakes, waterfalls and crwded wildlife. During autumn, clrful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in clr accrding t their depths, angles and surrundings, striking a lively cntrast with the blue sky and snw-white cluds.
Best time t visit: September t Octber
Admissin: 220 yuan (April 1 t Nv. 15); 80 yuan (Nv. 16 t March 30)
Changbai Muntain, Jilin
Changbai Muntain in sutheastern Jilin Prvince is lcated n the brder (边界) between China and Nrth Krea. Cnsidered as the mst famus muntain in nrtheast China, Changbai Muntain has rich bidiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude f 2,000 meters, the muntain is well-knwn fr its snwy scenery, cl summers and many mineral springs.
Admissin: 100 yuan fr adults; 50 yuan fr children
Hurs: 8 a.m. t 4 p.m.
16、Which f the places belw best suits travelers and hikers?
A. Huanggushu Waterfall.B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley.D. Changbai Muntain.
17、Hw much d a cuple and their 10-year-ld twins pay if they visit Changbai Muntain?
A. 150 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 250 yuan.D. 300 yuan.
18、Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A teacher’s handbk.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A persnal diary.
E-bikes are becming mre and mre ppular. It pens cycling t lder peple, thse with disabilities, peple wh live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serius effrt.
Three things are needed t make e-bikes ppular—a safe place t ride, gd affrdable bikes and a secure place t park. Safety cmes first. Fr bike lanes (车道) t wrk, the netwrk has t be cntinuus, nt just frcing cyclists int the middle f a busy street. It shuld be well prtected s that the cyclists wn’t feel they’ll be kncked dwn by cars. It’s necessary t prvide gd affrdable e-bikes t custmers either in physical stres r in nline stres. Only in this way can peple cnsider buying ne as their means f transprtatin. Parking remains an unavidable prblem if we want t encurage mre peple t ride e-bikes. In Netherlands r Cpenhagen, large bike parking lts at train and bus statins encurage varieties f transprt. Peple can easily find bike parking lts everywhere. This is ging t be needed in ther cities t fr e-bikes t really becme a frm f transprtatin.
As a matter f fact, peple have fund that e-bikes are effective transprtatin chices. A recent study shws that peple wh ride e-bikes increase their travel distance frm 2.1 t 9.2 km per day n average. That is sure t d gd t their health. It’s als believed that if just 15% f a city’s ppulatin turn t e-bikes, it wuld reduce the carbn emissins (排放) frm transprtatin by 12%.
All f these lead me t cnclude that e-bikes are a far better way f dealing with transprtatin emissins than electric cars. They wn’t wrk fr everyne, but they dn’t have t.
19、What is the mst imprtant fr cyclists?
A. Their safety.B. Affrdable bikes.
C. Gd parking lts.D. Fast transprtatin.
20、Why are Netherlands and Cpenhagen mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw their gd e-bikes.
B. T shw their e-bikes are affrdable.
C. T shw cyclists have safe places t ride.
D. T shw they ffer gd bike parking lts.
21、What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The rules f riding bicycles.
B. The health benefits f riding bicycles.
C. The advantages f riding bicycles.
D. The harmful influence f riding bicycles.
22、What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bikes?
A. Wrried.B. Uncncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
五、七选五
23、 Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ①_________
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ②_________ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ③_________ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
④_________ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ⑤_________ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
六、完形填空（15空）
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t 1 there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 2 at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream 3 . But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem 4 when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave 5 night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a 6 . They had t fly t the capital city 7 . There they stayed in a small htel 8 the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was 9 dirty that they culdn’t 10 in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was 11 , t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really 12 . Because f the 13 weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s 14 . Finally, they 15 at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
24、A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
25、A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
26、A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
27、A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
28、A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
29、A. strmB. hurricane C. snwslideD. tsunami
30、A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
31、A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
32、A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
33、A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
34、A. deliciusB. awful C. cheapD. expensive
35、A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
36、A. beautifulB. bad C. fineD. nice
37、A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
38、A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
参考答案
1、答案：sign
解析：句意:我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up fr表示“报名参加”，情态动词shuld后需用动词原形，故填sign。
2、答案：attract
解析：根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract ne's attentin表示“吸引某人的注意力”，空格前的t是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形。故填：attract。
3、答案：apply
解析：句意:我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。“申请职位”可用apply fr the psitin,故填apply。
4、答案：check
解析：根据单词首字母以及句意“检查”以及上文的I'll g back and可知,此处应填动词原形与and前的g back是并列关系，故应用动词check，表示“检查，确认”。故填：check。
5、答案：cntrl
解析：句意:约翰逊当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制,倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据句意可知,此处应用名词cntrl构成短语lse cntrl表示“失去控制”，故填cntrl。
6、答案：fcus
解析：根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词fcus构成短语fcus n，表示“集中精力”，can't后接动词原形。故填：fcus。
7、答案：truble
解析：根据句意结合首字母，考虑truble，in truble为固定短语，表示“处于困难中”。故填：truble。
8、答案：credit
解析：考查名词。句意:为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示"信用卡",故填credit。
9、答案：rather; than
解析：根据句意以及汉语提示“而不是”可知，此处应用短语rather than，并列连词，连接两个平行结构。故填：rather than。
10、答案：suffer frm
解析：句意:传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer frm表示“遭受”，故填suffer frm。
11、答案：makes
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填：makes。
12、答案：is running
解析：考查动词时态。句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示“时间即将用完”，用现在进行时表示时间“即将耗尽”表示将来，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
13、答案：fr
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。根据句意可知，此处应填fr构成短语apply fr，意为“申请……”，故填fr。
14、答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。根据句意可知，此处应用介词in构成短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，故填in。
15、答案：am leaving
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tnight可知，此处为及将要发生的事，leave是短暂性动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来，故填 am leaving。
16、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Tibet段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve funded in 1980 is nw cnsidered a paradise(天堂)fr travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。
17、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Changbai Muntain, Jilin段落下的“Admissin: 100 yuan fr adults; 50 yuan fr children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100×2+50×2=300元。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huanggushu Waterfall, Guizhu(贵州黄果树瀑布)” “Shigatse, Tibet(西藏日喀则)” “Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)” “Changbai Muntain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Safety cmes first.(安全第一)可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句In Netherlands r Cpenhagen，large bike parking lts at train and bus statins encurage varieties f transprt.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段后两句That is sure t d gd t their health. It's als believed that if just 15% f a city's ppulatin turn t e-bikes，it wuld reduce the carbn emissins (排放) frm transprtatin by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句All f these lead me t cnclude that e-bikes are a far better way f dealing with transprtatin emissins than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选D。
23、答案：①-⑤EABDF
解析：①根据上文"Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers."可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关;故"正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。"符合语境。故选E。
②根据上下文"In sme cities, the air is filled with it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt."可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病;故"这使一些老人和儿童生病。"符合语境。故选A。
③根据下文"Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year."可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响;故"动物和人一样,也受到污染的伤害。"符合语境。故选B。
④根据上下文"If we d nt shuld separate rubbish int different grups..."可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染;故"现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了!"符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据上文"We had better plant mre trees."可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用;故"树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。"符合语境。故选F。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑，经营；B.wrk工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看见。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。根据前文"Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)."可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.abnrmal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。根据前文"And they decided t 1 there fr tw weeks in spring"可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行；B.jb工作；C.cllege大学；D.clthes衣服。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。根据下文"But their trip was mre like a nightmare(噩梦)!"可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，"their trip"与空格处呼应。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳跃；C.began开始；D.cntinued继续。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。根据"the flight was put ff because f bad weather"可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查连接词及语境理解。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.befre在……之前。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。根据前文"The prblem 4 when the flight was put ff because f bad weather."以及后文"They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later."可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。直到……才……。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.strm暴风雨；B.hurricane飓风；C.snwslide雪崩；D.tsunami海啸。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。根据文章最后一段中"The wrst part was when the strm came, ..."可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.already已经；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。根据前文"But they culdn't fly t Maldives because there was a 6 ."可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.near靠近；B.frm来自；C.acrss穿过；D.next接下来。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.much非常；C.s如此；D.enugh充分地。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。根据后文的"that they culdn't 10 in it." that可知，应为句型，表示"如此……以至于……"。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fish钓鱼；B.dive潜水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。根据后文"And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves."可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicius美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：食物也很糟。根据下文"Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!"可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
35、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.full饱的；B.quiet安静的；C.happy开心的；D.terrible糟糕的。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。根据前文"The wrst part was when the strm came,"可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
36、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.bad坏的；C.fine令人满意的；D.nice美好的。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。根据上文" the strm came,"可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
37、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.bring无聊的；D.amusing令人发笑的。句意：这是如此的无聊。根据前文"And they had nthing t d."可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.arrived到达；C.gt到达；D.mved搬到。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示"到达某地"时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。