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重庆市礼嘉中学2022-2023英语高一英语上学期期末定时训练试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市礼嘉中学2022-2023英语高一英语上学期期末定时训练试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，What is Bb?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题共四部分，满分 150 分，90 分钟完成。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man lking fr nw?
A. His iPad. B. His bag. C. His mbile phne.
2.What is Bb?
A. A cllege student. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
3.When will the man get t the party?
A. At abut 5:00. B. At abut 5:30. C. At abut 6:30.
4.What des the wman cmplain abut the by?
A.He failed again in the exam.
B.He desn’t study fr the exam.
C.He hasn’t prepared fr the New Year.
5.What will the wman buy?
A.A mini cmputer.
B.A printed dictinary.
C.A digital dictinary.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.Over the phne.
B.In a cake shp.
C.At the wman’s huse.
7.Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A. $25 B. $20. C. $5.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the man ding?
A.Asking fr directins.
B.Seeking advice.
C.Lking fr his ticket.
9.Why des the man g t the city hall?
A.T g t a cncert.
B.T listen t a speech.
C.T attend a meeting.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did David infrm his clleagues t d?
A.Attend the afternn meeting.
B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C.Leave early t avid busy traffic.
12Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A.He’ll pick up Mr.Smith.
B.He’ll prepare fr a meeting.
C.He’ll deliver sme packages.
13.What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A.Give David a call.
B.Skip the gathering.
C.Take public transprtatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.In what sprt did Mr.Yang win the gld medal?
A. Marathn. B. Swimming. C. Bxing.
15.Hw many hurs des Mr.Yang d sprts each week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
16.What part f the bdy is jgging gd fr?
A. The heart. B. The legs. C. The back.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.What peple can d n a fine day.
B.Hw weather can affect everyne.
C.Hw peple prepare fr bad weather.
18.What d many peple d first after getting up?
A. Play a game. B. G ut fr a walk. C. Check the weather.
19.What are special peple hired t d?
A. Arrange activities. B. Predict the weather. C. Analyze news reprt.
20.What is the speaker’s attitude tward the prfessinal infrmatin?
A. Grateful. B. Dubtful. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1. What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A. T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D. T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
2. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
3. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidentsB. The earthquake is cming
C. Run away frm accidentsD. Hw t prtect yurself
4. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A. The changes f fires.B. The reasns f accidents.
C. Sprts injuries.D. The bad side f smking.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“3月25日的中小学生安全日”为背景，列举讲述了来自踩踏事故，地震，火灾等方面的自我保护常识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.(今年这一天的主题是给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。)”可知，今年的主题是给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.(当发生火灾时，按照老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。)”可知，当发生火灾时，用一块布盖住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章的结构为总分结构，第一段讲述了文章的话题中心，“What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.(如果学校发生地震，你该怎么办? 当你遇到踩踏事件时，你如何保护自己? 今年3月25日是你学习安全知识的好机会。)”，即，文章主要以全国中小学生安全教育日为背景，讲述了如何在校园保护自己。选项D“Hw t prtect yurself(如何保护自己)”贴合文章主题。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章前文“The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries.(主要事故来源于踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害。)”提及了校园安全事故主要来源于踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害，并在后文讲述了在踩踏、地震、火灾事故中如何保护自己，由此可推知，作者有可能会继续讲述在运动伤害中如何保护自己。故选C项。
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
5. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
6. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. cmmn.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
9. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
10. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
11. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther... when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dminant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
分析：dminant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___13___ They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit. ___14___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area.
___15___ Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. ___16___ Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
In shrt it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places. ___17___ And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
A. Fr example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we d t deal with these prblems?
C. The Great Wall was built ver 2,000 years ag.
D. Hwever, these visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld.
F. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet.
G. Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air.
【答案】13. D 14. G 15. B 16. A 17. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
【13题详解】
上文“Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.（国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.（他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物）”说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题， D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitrs和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。
【14题详解】
上文“Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸）”和下文“That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings.（这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作）”说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【15题详解】
下文“Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there.（首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have t和 Secndly，we shuld是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。
【16题详解】
下文“Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. (人们不允许离开小路。)”说明人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places.（总之，有必要控制名胜旅游。）”和下文“And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.（而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方）”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear frm ur planet和下文中的will have n chance t see these great places语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If life were a bk and yu were the authr hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ___18___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was a flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___19___ n life supprt with less than tw percent ___20___ f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctr diagnsed (诊断) me with a ___21___ bld infectin (感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parents ___22___ me ut f the hspital, I ___23___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with ___24___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___25___ running dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___26___ the New Amy. It was at that mment that I asked myself the imprtant ____27____. That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted. And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were ____28____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a ____29____. And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, ____30____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ____31____ r bad, we can begin lking at them as a wnderful ____32____ that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
18. A. changedB. cstC. ruinedD. saved
19. A. shelterB. rmC. hspitalD. stadium
20. A. chanceB. degreeC. spaceD. time
21. A. weakB. seriusC. pssibleD. new
22. A. draggedB. wheeledC. hurriedD. kicked
23. A. made sureB. keep in mindC. wrked utD. felt like
24. A. uglyB. heavyC. tallD. false
25. A. bldB. sweatC. tearsD. water
26. A. hugB. frgetC. treatD. intrduce
27. A. reasnB. questinC. pininD. suggestin
28. A. fanciesB. respnsibilitiesC. presentsD. advantages
29. A. stageB. trackC. snwbardD. playgrund
30. A. allwingB. givingC. makingD. calling
31. A. activeB. terribleC. amazingD. deadly
32. A. abilityB. tipC. fferD. gift
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后，重新开始了对人生的设想，继续用假肢滑雪，并获得世界级冠军。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. cst花费；C. ruined毁坏，摧毁；D. save挽救。根据下文“It was at this mment that I asked myself that imprtant___10___.”和作者的经历可知，作者在面对他人生困境的时候，不放弃，仍然持有梦想，积极乐观的活出自己的人生，所以，是这个问题改变了他的人生。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. shelter居所，庇护处；B. rm房间；C. hspital医院；D. stadium体育场。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a ___4___bld infectin.”可知，作者在医院。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. chance机会，可能性；B. degree程度；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据句中“I was in a ____2____ n life supprt”以及下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a ___4___bld infectin(感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重，所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了，chance意为“可能性”符合句意。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几天之后，医生才确诊我患有严重的血液感染。A. weak虚弱的；B. serius严重的；C. pssible可能的；D. new崭新的。根据下文“During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. dragged拖，拉，拽；B. wheeled推（或拉）有轮之物；C. hurried赶快，匆忙；D. kicked踢，踹。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以父母是用轮椅推着他的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. made sure确保；B. keep in mind记住；C. wrked ut锻炼身体，计算出；D. felt like感觉。根据句意以及空后的“I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll”可知作者感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，所以feel like“感觉”符合句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. ugly丑陋的，难看的；B. heavy重的；C. tall高的；D. false错误的，假的。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以只能靠假肢。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和精神完全崩溃了，泪水流了下来来。A. bld血液；B. sweat汗水；C. tears眼泪；D. water水。根据上文“When my parent ___5___me ut f the hspital, I ___6___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with___7___legs.”以及此句中的“I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken”可知，作者的现状很不好，身体和精神完全崩溃了，所以“眼泪流下来了”符合语意。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道，为了继续生活，我必须丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy。A. hug拥抱；B. frget忘记；C. treat对待；D. intrduce介绍。根据这句话的意思以及下文“That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted.”可知，作者是要接受现在的自己，所以是“丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题。A. reasn理由，原因；B. questin问题；C. pinin观点；D. suggestin建议。根据文章开头“If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ____1____ my life frever.”可知，作者这个时候问自己的就是这个问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这是有好处的。A. fancies想象的事物，想象（力）；B. respnsibilities责任；C. presents礼物；D. advantages优势，优点。根据上文的“And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes.”可知作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是用义肢的优势。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又可以站在滑雪板上了。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. track小径，踪迹；C. snwbard滑雪板；D. playgrund操场。根据上文“One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding”可知，作者以前是滑雪板运动员，结合此句中的“back”可知又重新开始滑雪，所以站回滑雪板上符合语意。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，今年2月，我赢得了两枚滑板世界杯金牌，使我成为世界上排名最高的单板滑雪运动员。A. allwing准许，使有可能；B. giving给；C. making制作，使成为；D. calling打电话，称呼。根据句子结构和意思可知，“___13____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld”是上文“I wn tw Snwbard Wrld Cup gld medals,”的结果，固定搭配make sb+名词，意为“使某人成为……”符合句意。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. active积极的；B. terrible令人极不快的，可怕的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. deadly（可能）致命的，极度的。根据后面“r bad”可知设空处是“bad”的近义词，所以terrible符合语意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. ability能力；B. tip建议；C. ffer主动提议，出价；D. gift礼物。根据上文“instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ___14___r bad”可知，作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，那么就是要看到它们美好的一面，所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the Tangshan Earthquake, Strange things_____33_____(happen) in the cuntryside. Fr several days, the water in the village wells ____34____ ( rise) and fell. There were deep cracks _____35_____ appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme ___36___ (smell) gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus ___37___ (eat), and dgs refused t g inside buildings.___38___ (muse)ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m.,_____39_____28 July 1976, bright lights ___40___ (see) in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. _____41_____ the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. ______42______ (frtunately), it led t a lt f peple lsing their lives.
【答案】33. were happening
34. rse 35. that##which
36. smelly 37. t eat
38. Mice 39. n
40. were seen
41. But 42. Unfrtunately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐山大地震前的一些奇怪的事情。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：唐山大地震前，一些奇怪的事情在农村发生。根据句中Befre the Tangshan Earthquake可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意可知，句子表示下文描述的奇怪事情正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语strange things是复数，be动词应用were。故填were happening。
【34题详解】
考查时态。句意：连几天，村里水井里水忽高忽低。根据句中fell可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式与fell并列，作并列谓语。故填rse。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：井壁出现了深深的裂缝。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：至少有一口井里冒出了难闻的气体。空处修饰名词gas，应用形容词smelly作定语。故填smelly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。t…t…为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t eat。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之地，鱼也从水里跳了出来。muse是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式mice表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Mice。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的噪音。表示在具体的某一天，前边应用介词n。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的噪音。根据句中were heard可知，句子使用一般过去时，see与主语lights之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lights是复数，be动词应用were。故填were seen。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这座城市的100万人那天晚上和往常一样睡着了。结合语意可知，前文介绍了诸多非正常的情况，但是人们像往常一样睡着了，句子与前文形成转折关系，应用连词but，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它导致许多人失去了生命。许多人失去了生命，这是不幸的，空处应用副词unfrtunately作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
单词拼写：根据中文提示或者首字母填入合适的词，注意请填写完整的单词。
43. He likes studying and is always c________ abut new things arund him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢学习，总是对周围的新事物充满好奇。根据“new things arund him”和“He likes studying”以及首字母c可知，此处是指对新事物好奇，所以应用形容词curius表示“好奇的”作表语。故填curius。
44. We shuld mind ur __________ (行为) in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在公共场所都应该注意自己行为。空格处用名词作mind的宾语，“行为”的名词是behavir或behaviur，是不可数名词，故填behavi(u)r。
45. Sanya is ne f the mst ppular hliday_____(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三亚是最受欢迎的度假胜地之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词destinatin，表示“目的地”，“ne f+复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填destinatins。
46. He gave a ________（优雅的）bw t the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他优雅地向观众鞠躬。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词“优雅的”作定语，修饰名词bw，graceful意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。
47. Accrding t the dctr,_______________(慢跑)is gd fr ur heart. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】jgging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语。句意：根据这位医生的说法，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词jg“慢跑”，分析句子可知，应用该词的动名词形式作为句子主语，故填jgging。
48. If yu are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait fr the_____(营救) team t help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被困在废墟中，请保持冷静，等待救援队的帮助。根据汉语提示可知应填名词rescue，作定语修饰team。故填rescue。
49. As a result, lcal farmers were emplyed t catch the insects, which led t their_____(消失) frm the whle zne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，当地农民受雇捕捉这些昆虫，导致它们从整个地区消失。空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词，结合汉语提示，空处应用名词disappearance，表示“消失”，作介词t的宾语，不可数。故填disappearance。
50. After a ______(间隔) f tw years, she went back t cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：隔了两年，她又回到了大学。设空处位于冠词a后，作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“间隔”，可用gap。故填gap。
51. There is a __________(种类) f animals in the z, and children like t cme here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，孩子们喜欢来这里。根据汉语提示“种类”，可知应填名词variety，短语a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
52. I think that a city shuld preserve its_____(历史上著名的) buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】histric
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为一个城市应该保护它的历史建筑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词histric，表示“历史（性）的”，作定语修饰名词buildings。故填histric。
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
53. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Tmmy 来信说他打算寒假时候来重庆旅游并向你询问有关重庆的信息。请你根据所学的知识用英语给他写一封回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并且表示欢迎。
要求：
1.介绍重庆的地理位置；
2.介绍重庆的特色和旅游景点；
3.表示欢迎和期待；
4.词数 100 到 120 词。
Dear Tmmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tmmy,
As yu mentined previusly in the letter that yu plan t visit Chngqing sn, I’m mre than thrilled.
Chngqing, situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many. T start with, the natives are s enthusiastic and welcming that ne can always receive warm assistance if in need. Mrever, Chngqing is mst renwned fr its lcal delicacies. The wide selectin f fd including the spicy htpt, the refreshing lcal ndles and the numerus amazing street snacks has been satisfying the desire f millins f peple wh are frm acrss the natin.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t tur arund Chngqing. I’m cnfident that yur visit here will be prven t be an unfrgettable and exciting experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tmmy回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并欢迎对方来重庆旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
此外：mrever→besides
著名的：renwned→famus
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chngqing, situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many.
拓展句：Chngqing, which is situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T start with, the natives are s enthusiastic and welcming that ne can always receive warm assistance if in need.（运用了that引导结果状语从句，if引导条件状语从句的省略）
本试题共四部分，满分 150 分，90 分钟完成。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man lking fr nw?
A. His iPad. B. His bag. C. His mbile phne.
2.What is Bb?
A. A cllege student. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
3.When will the man get t the party?
A. At abut 5:00. B. At abut 5:30. C. At abut 6:30.
4.What des the wman cmplain abut the by?
A.He failed again in the exam.
B.He desn’t study fr the exam.
C.He hasn’t prepared fr the New Year.
5.What will the wman buy?
A.A mini cmputer.
B.A printed dictinary.
C.A digital dictinary.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.Over the phne.
B.In a cake shp.
C.At the wman’s huse.
7.Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A. $25 B. $20. C. $5.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the man ding?
A.Asking fr directins.
B.Seeking advice.
C.Lking fr his ticket.
9.Why des the man g t the city hall?
A.T g t a cncert.
B.T listen t a speech.
C.T attend a meeting.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did David infrm his clleagues t d?
A.Attend the afternn meeting.
B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C.Leave early t avid busy traffic.
12Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A.He’ll pick up Mr.Smith.
B.He’ll prepare fr a meeting.
C.He’ll deliver sme packages.
13.What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A.Give David a call.
B.Skip the gathering.
C.Take public transprtatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.In what sprt did Mr.Yang win the gld medal?
A. Marathn. B. Swimming. C. Bxing.
15.Hw many hurs des Mr.Yang d sprts each week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
16.What part f the bdy is jgging gd fr?
A. The heart. B. The legs. C. The back.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.What peple can d n a fine day.
B.Hw weather can affect everyne.
C.Hw peple prepare fr bad weather.
18.What d many peple d first after getting up?
A. Play a game. B. G ut fr a walk. C. Check the weather.
19.What are special peple hired t d?
A. Arrange activities. B. Predict the weather. C. Analyze news reprt.
20.What is the speaker’s attitude tward the prfessinal infrmatin?
A. Grateful. B. Dubtful. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1. What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A. T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D. T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
2. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
3. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidentsB. The earthquake is cming
C. Run away frm accidentsD. Hw t prtect yurself
4. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A. The changes f fires.B. The reasns f accidents.
C. Sprts injuries.D. The bad side f smking.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“3月25日的中小学生安全日”为背景，列举讲述了来自踩踏事故，地震，火灾等方面的自我保护常识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.(今年这一天的主题是给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。)”可知，今年的主题是给学生更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.(当发生火灾时，按照老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。)”可知，当发生火灾时，用一块布盖住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章的结构为总分结构，第一段讲述了文章的话题中心，“What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.(如果学校发生地震，你该怎么办? 当你遇到踩踏事件时，你如何保护自己? 今年3月25日是你学习安全知识的好机会。)”，即，文章主要以全国中小学生安全教育日为背景，讲述了如何在校园保护自己。选项D“Hw t prtect yurself(如何保护自己)”贴合文章主题。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章前文“The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries.(主要事故来源于踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害。)”提及了校园安全事故主要来源于踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害，并在后文讲述了在踩踏、地震、火灾事故中如何保护自己，由此可推知，作者有可能会继续讲述在运动伤害中如何保护自己。故选C项。
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
5. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
6. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. cmmn.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
9. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
10. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
11. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther... when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dminant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
分析：dminant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___13___ They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit. ___14___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area.
___15___ Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. ___16___ Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
In shrt it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places. ___17___ And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
A. Fr example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we d t deal with these prblems?
C. The Great Wall was built ver 2,000 years ag.
D. Hwever, these visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld.
F. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet.
G. Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air.
【答案】13. D 14. G 15. B 16. A 17. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
【13题详解】
上文“Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.（国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.（他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物）”说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题， D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitrs和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。
【14题详解】
上文“Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸）”和下文“That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings.（这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作）”说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【15题详解】
下文“Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there.（首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have t和 Secndly，we shuld是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。
【16题详解】
下文“Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. (人们不允许离开小路。)”说明人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places.（总之，有必要控制名胜旅游。）”和下文“And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.（而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方）”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear frm ur planet和下文中的will have n chance t see these great places语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If life were a bk and yu were the authr hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ___18___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was a flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___19___ n life supprt with less than tw percent ___20___ f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctr diagnsed (诊断) me with a ___21___ bld infectin (感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parents ___22___ me ut f the hspital, I ___23___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with ___24___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___25___ running dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___26___ the New Amy. It was at that mment that I asked myself the imprtant ____27____. That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted. And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were ____28____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a ____29____. And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, ____30____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ____31____ r bad, we can begin lking at them as a wnderful ____32____ that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
18. A. changedB. cstC. ruinedD. saved
19. A. shelterB. rmC. hspitalD. stadium
20. A. chanceB. degreeC. spaceD. time
21. A. weakB. seriusC. pssibleD. new
22. A. draggedB. wheeledC. hurriedD. kicked
23. A. made sureB. keep in mindC. wrked utD. felt like
24. A. uglyB. heavyC. tallD. false
25. A. bldB. sweatC. tearsD. water
26. A. hugB. frgetC. treatD. intrduce
27. A. reasnB. questinC. pininD. suggestin
28. A. fanciesB. respnsibilitiesC. presentsD. advantages
29. A. stageB. trackC. snwbardD. playgrund
30. A. allwingB. givingC. makingD. calling
31. A. activeB. terribleC. amazingD. deadly
32. A. abilityB. tipC. fferD. gift
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后，重新开始了对人生的设想，继续用假肢滑雪，并获得世界级冠军。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. cst花费；C. ruined毁坏，摧毁；D. save挽救。根据下文“It was at this mment that I asked myself that imprtant___10___.”和作者的经历可知，作者在面对他人生困境的时候，不放弃，仍然持有梦想，积极乐观的活出自己的人生，所以，是这个问题改变了他的人生。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. shelter居所，庇护处；B. rm房间；C. hspital医院；D. stadium体育场。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a ___4___bld infectin.”可知，作者在医院。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到2%。A. chance机会，可能性；B. degree程度；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据句中“I was in a ____2____ n life supprt”以及下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a ___4___bld infectin(感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重，所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了，chance意为“可能性”符合句意。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几天之后，医生才确诊我患有严重的血液感染。A. weak虚弱的；B. serius严重的；C. pssible可能的；D. new崭新的。根据下文“During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. dragged拖，拉，拽；B. wheeled推（或拉）有轮之物；C. hurried赶快，匆忙；D. kicked踢，踹。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以父母是用轮椅推着他的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. made sure确保；B. keep in mind记住；C. wrked ut锻炼身体，计算出；D. felt like感觉。根据句意以及空后的“I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll”可知作者感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，所以feel like“感觉”符合句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. ugly丑陋的，难看的；B. heavy重的；C. tall高的；D. false错误的，假的。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以只能靠假肢。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和精神完全崩溃了，泪水流了下来来。A. bld血液；B. sweat汗水；C. tears眼泪；D. water水。根据上文“When my parent ___5___me ut f the hspital, I ___6___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with___7___legs.”以及此句中的“I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken”可知，作者的现状很不好，身体和精神完全崩溃了，所以“眼泪流下来了”符合语意。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道，为了继续生活，我必须丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy。A. hug拥抱；B. frget忘记；C. treat对待；D. intrduce介绍。根据这句话的意思以及下文“That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted.”可知，作者是要接受现在的自己，所以是“丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题。A. reasn理由，原因；B. questin问题；C. pinin观点；D. suggestin建议。根据文章开头“If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ____1____ my life frever.”可知，作者这个时候问自己的就是这个问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这是有好处的。A. fancies想象的事物，想象（力）；B. respnsibilities责任；C. presents礼物；D. advantages优势，优点。根据上文的“And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes.”可知作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是用义肢的优势。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又可以站在滑雪板上了。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. track小径，踪迹；C. snwbard滑雪板；D. playgrund操场。根据上文“One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding”可知，作者以前是滑雪板运动员，结合此句中的“back”可知又重新开始滑雪，所以站回滑雪板上符合语意。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，今年2月，我赢得了两枚滑板世界杯金牌，使我成为世界上排名最高的单板滑雪运动员。A. allwing准许，使有可能；B. giving给；C. making制作，使成为；D. calling打电话，称呼。根据句子结构和意思可知，“___13____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld”是上文“I wn tw Snwbard Wrld Cup gld medals,”的结果，固定搭配make sb+名词，意为“使某人成为……”符合句意。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. active积极的；B. terrible令人极不快的，可怕的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. deadly（可能）致命的，极度的。根据后面“r bad”可知设空处是“bad”的近义词，所以terrible符合语意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. ability能力；B. tip建议；C. ffer主动提议，出价；D. gift礼物。根据上文“instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ___14___r bad”可知，作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，那么就是要看到它们美好的一面，所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the Tangshan Earthquake, Strange things_____33_____(happen) in the cuntryside. Fr several days, the water in the village wells ____34____ ( rise) and fell. There were deep cracks _____35_____ appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme ___36___ (smell) gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus ___37___ (eat), and dgs refused t g inside buildings.___38___ (muse)ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m.,_____39_____28 July 1976, bright lights ___40___ (see) in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. _____41_____ the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. ______42______ (frtunately), it led t a lt f peple lsing their lives.
【答案】33. were happening
34. rse 35. that##which
36. smelly 37. t eat
38. Mice 39. n
40. were seen
41. But 42. Unfrtunately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐山大地震前的一些奇怪的事情。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：唐山大地震前，一些奇怪的事情在农村发生。根据句中Befre the Tangshan Earthquake可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意可知，句子表示下文描述的奇怪事情正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语strange things是复数，be动词应用were。故填were happening。
【34题详解】
考查时态。句意：连几天，村里水井里水忽高忽低。根据句中fell可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式与fell并列，作并列谓语。故填rse。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：井壁出现了深深的裂缝。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：至少有一口井里冒出了难闻的气体。空处修饰名词gas，应用形容词smelly作定语。故填smelly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。t…t…为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t eat。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之地，鱼也从水里跳了出来。muse是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式mice表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Mice。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的噪音。表示在具体的某一天，前边应用介词n。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的噪音。根据句中were heard可知，句子使用一般过去时，see与主语lights之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lights是复数，be动词应用were。故填were seen。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这座城市的100万人那天晚上和往常一样睡着了。结合语意可知，前文介绍了诸多非正常的情况，但是人们像往常一样睡着了，句子与前文形成转折关系，应用连词but，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它导致许多人失去了生命。许多人失去了生命，这是不幸的，空处应用副词unfrtunately作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
单词拼写：根据中文提示或者首字母填入合适的词，注意请填写完整的单词。
43. He likes studying and is always c________ abut new things arund him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢学习，总是对周围的新事物充满好奇。根据“new things arund him”和“He likes studying”以及首字母c可知，此处是指对新事物好奇，所以应用形容词curius表示“好奇的”作表语。故填curius。
44. We shuld mind ur __________ (行为) in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在公共场所都应该注意自己行为。空格处用名词作mind的宾语，“行为”的名词是behavir或behaviur，是不可数名词，故填behavi(u)r。
45. Sanya is ne f the mst ppular hliday_____(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三亚是最受欢迎的度假胜地之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词destinatin，表示“目的地”，“ne f+复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填destinatins。
46. He gave a ________（优雅的）bw t the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他优雅地向观众鞠躬。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词“优雅的”作定语，修饰名词bw，graceful意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。
47. Accrding t the dctr,_______________(慢跑)is gd fr ur heart. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】jgging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语。句意：根据这位医生的说法，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词jg“慢跑”，分析句子可知，应用该词的动名词形式作为句子主语，故填jgging。
48. If yu are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait fr the_____(营救) team t help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被困在废墟中，请保持冷静，等待救援队的帮助。根据汉语提示可知应填名词rescue，作定语修饰team。故填rescue。
49. As a result, lcal farmers were emplyed t catch the insects, which led t their_____(消失) frm the whle zne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，当地农民受雇捕捉这些昆虫，导致它们从整个地区消失。空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词，结合汉语提示，空处应用名词disappearance，表示“消失”，作介词t的宾语，不可数。故填disappearance。
50. After a ______(间隔) f tw years, she went back t cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：隔了两年，她又回到了大学。设空处位于冠词a后，作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“间隔”，可用gap。故填gap。
51. There is a __________(种类) f animals in the z, and children like t cme here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，孩子们喜欢来这里。根据汉语提示“种类”，可知应填名词variety，短语a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
52. I think that a city shuld preserve its_____(历史上著名的) buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】histric
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为一个城市应该保护它的历史建筑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词histric，表示“历史（性）的”，作定语修饰名词buildings。故填histric。
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
53. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Tmmy 来信说他打算寒假时候来重庆旅游并向你询问有关重庆的信息。请你根据所学的知识用英语给他写一封回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并且表示欢迎。
要求：
1.介绍重庆的地理位置；
2.介绍重庆的特色和旅游景点；
3.表示欢迎和期待；
4.词数 100 到 120 词。
Dear Tmmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tmmy,
As yu mentined previusly in the letter that yu plan t visit Chngqing sn, I’m mre than thrilled.
Chngqing, situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many. T start with, the natives are s enthusiastic and welcming that ne can always receive warm assistance if in need. Mrever, Chngqing is mst renwned fr its lcal delicacies. The wide selectin f fd including the spicy htpt, the refreshing lcal ndles and the numerus amazing street snacks has been satisfying the desire f millins f peple wh are frm acrss the natin.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t tur arund Chngqing. I’m cnfident that yur visit here will be prven t be an unfrgettable and exciting experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tmmy回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并欢迎对方来重庆旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
此外：mrever→besides
著名的：renwned→famus
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chngqing, situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many.
拓展句：Chngqing, which is situated in the suthwestern part f China, is cnsidered ne f the mst turist-friendly destinatins by many.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T start with, the natives are s enthusiastic and welcming that ne can always receive warm assistance if in need.（运用了that引导结果状语从句，if引导条件状语从句的省略）
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