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2024届高考英语一轮复习-第一讲 代词课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习-第一讲 代词课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了基本用法，it的基本用法，its，mine，themselves，them，myself，ourselves，himself等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词Wang Fang is ur① mnitr. Althugh she② devted much f her① energy t class management, she② did nt make herself③ lag behind thers in learning.My① bks are clean, while hers④ are full f ntes.Therefre, everyne admired her⑤ very much.注释：①为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。②为代词的主格形式作主语。③为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。④为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。⑤为代词的宾格形式作宾语。
2.反身代词的习惯用法
4.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
5．it的常用短语或句型When it cmes t learning English，reading widely is f great imprtance. 谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。Yu can cunt/rely/depend n it that he will help yu ut. 你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。I can't help it if he is always cmplaining. 如果他总是抱怨，我没办法。We finally made it t the airprt thugh it was rainy. 尽管下雨了，我们最终及时赶到了机场。
As smene puts it，practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。Please see t it that yu fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时确保系好安全带。I take it that yu dn't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。It is/has been three years since he jined the army.他参军三年了。It was three years befre he returned hme. 过了三年他才回家。
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny，pening ___ (it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ____ (I)．3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has ___ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.5．(经典高考题)When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find ____ (they) alive.
考点二 不定代词1．all/every/bth/each/neither/nneThere are 50 students in my class.Thugh nt all① f us are studying well，we all① study hard.Every student② has a dream university，thugh nt every student② can be admitted t a famus ne.My deskmate and I bth③ like music，but bth f us dn't③ want t enter a music institute.Each④ f us has chsen ur future cllege.We have 14 teachers in all，nne⑤ f whm treat us badly.Hwever，my deskmate and I are bth③ fat，s neither⑥ f us lve PE classes.
注释：①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与nt连用表示部分否定。②every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与nt连用构成部分否定。③bth表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与nt连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。④each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与f短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。⑤nne表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2．anything/nthing/smething/everything—D yu have anything① t say abut yur exam?—N，I have nthing② t say abut it.—I hpe yu can share smething③ special abut yur schl.—I have tld yu that I dn't have anything① t say abut it.Everything④ has gne wrng.
注释：①anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。②nthing表示“什么也没有”，可用于肯定、疑问及否定句。③smething表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。④everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
3．the ther，anther，thers与the thers—Excuse me.Can yu exchange this T-shirt fr anther① ne? Sme thers② say it desn't fit me well.—Of curse.This T-shirt cmes in tw sizes；yu can try n the ther③ ne.—Dn't bther.There are s many shps and I will g t see the thers④.注释：①anther泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。②thers表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与sme连用。③the ther可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the thers。
4．替代词that，thse，ne，nes，the ne，the nesI fund a beautiful cat in a shp，but it was very expensive.Luckily，I fund ne① lking the same nline and it was much cheaper than that②/the ne③ in the physical shp.Hwever，when I received the cat，I realized thugh the nes④ sld nline were much cheaper，they were nt as gd as thse⑤ in physical shps.I wuld rather spend mre mney n better nes⑥ with high quality.
注释：①ne替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词/不可数名词”。③the ne替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the＋单数名词”。④the nes替代复数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。⑤thse 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。⑥nes替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
1．ther，thers，the ther/thers，anther
2.ne(s)，that，thse在文中为避免重复，ne(s)，that，thse等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
3.bth，all，either，any，neither，nne的用法
4.nne，n ne/nbdy，nthing的用法
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．She remembered hw difficult __ was t chse a suitable present fr her father.2．The less skin a persn has relative t his weight，the easier __ is fr him t keep warm.3．When I was n the airplane，I kept telling ______ (I) that I had t be strng when facing any trubles r prblems.4．If we keep practicing，gradually we'll learn hw t express _________ (we) in English. 5．Like university students，US high schl students have the freedm t chse the curses that mst interest ____ (they)．6．When he came t life，he fund _______ (he) lying n the grund，bleeding in the head.
考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词Wang Fang is ur① mnitr. Althugh she② devted much f her① energy t class management, she② did nt make herself③ lag behind thers in learning.My① bks are clean, while hers④ are full f ntes.Therefre, everyne admired her⑤ very much.注释：①为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。②为代词的主格形式作主语。③为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。④为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。⑤为代词的宾格形式作宾语。
2.反身代词的习惯用法
4.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
5．it的常用短语或句型When it cmes t learning English，reading widely is f great imprtance. 谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。Yu can cunt/rely/depend n it that he will help yu ut. 你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。I can't help it if he is always cmplaining. 如果他总是抱怨，我没办法。We finally made it t the airprt thugh it was rainy. 尽管下雨了，我们最终及时赶到了机场。
As smene puts it，practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。Please see t it that yu fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时确保系好安全带。I take it that yu dn't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。It is/has been three years since he jined the army.他参军三年了。It was three years befre he returned hme. 过了三年他才回家。
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny，pening ___ (it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ____ (I)．3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has ___ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.5．(经典高考题)When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find ____ (they) alive.
考点二 不定代词1．all/every/bth/each/neither/nneThere are 50 students in my class.Thugh nt all① f us are studying well，we all① study hard.Every student② has a dream university，thugh nt every student② can be admitted t a famus ne.My deskmate and I bth③ like music，but bth f us dn't③ want t enter a music institute.Each④ f us has chsen ur future cllege.We have 14 teachers in all，nne⑤ f whm treat us badly.Hwever，my deskmate and I are bth③ fat，s neither⑥ f us lve PE classes.
注释：①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与nt连用表示部分否定。②every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与nt连用构成部分否定。③bth表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与nt连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。④each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与f短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。⑤nne表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2．anything/nthing/smething/everything—D yu have anything① t say abut yur exam?—N，I have nthing② t say abut it.—I hpe yu can share smething③ special abut yur schl.—I have tld yu that I dn't have anything① t say abut it.Everything④ has gne wrng.
注释：①anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。②nthing表示“什么也没有”，可用于肯定、疑问及否定句。③smething表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。④everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
3．the ther，anther，thers与the thers—Excuse me.Can yu exchange this T-shirt fr anther① ne? Sme thers② say it desn't fit me well.—Of curse.This T-shirt cmes in tw sizes；yu can try n the ther③ ne.—Dn't bther.There are s many shps and I will g t see the thers④.注释：①anther泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。②thers表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与sme连用。③the ther可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the thers。
4．替代词that，thse，ne，nes，the ne，the nesI fund a beautiful cat in a shp，but it was very expensive.Luckily，I fund ne① lking the same nline and it was much cheaper than that②/the ne③ in the physical shp.Hwever，when I received the cat，I realized thugh the nes④ sld nline were much cheaper，they were nt as gd as thse⑤ in physical shps.I wuld rather spend mre mney n better nes⑥ with high quality.
注释：①ne替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词/不可数名词”。③the ne替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the＋单数名词”。④the nes替代复数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。⑤thse 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。⑥nes替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
1．ther，thers，the ther/thers，anther
2.ne(s)，that，thse在文中为避免重复，ne(s)，that，thse等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
3.bth，all，either，any，neither，nne的用法
4.nne，n ne/nbdy，nthing的用法
[点对点练习] 单句语法填空1．She remembered hw difficult __ was t chse a suitable present fr her father.2．The less skin a persn has relative t his weight，the easier __ is fr him t keep warm.3．When I was n the airplane，I kept telling ______ (I) that I had t be strng when facing any trubles r prblems.4．If we keep practicing，gradually we'll learn hw t express _________ (we) in English. 5．Like university students，US high schl students have the freedm t chse the curses that mst interest ____ (they)．6．When he came t life，he fund _______ (he) lying n the grund，bleeding in the head.
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