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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册-Unit 5 What an adventure!课件
展开这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册-Unit 5 What an adventure!课件,共48页。PPT课件主要包含了attempting,crowded,to confirm,relation,depth,deeply,deep,figure out,to climb,for等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternn, while __________ (attempt) t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency. Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always _______ (crwd).3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary __________ (cnfirm) their exact prnunciatins.4.A man is being questined in ________ (relate) t the attempted murder last night.5.The lake is ver 20 meters in _____. S we were all mved ______ by the man wh dived ____ int the lake t save the by.(deep)
Ⅱ.选词填空accunt fr,figure ut,succeed in,refer t ,bring fcus,leave an impressin n/upn1.The aut cmpany ____________ develping a type f new energy vehicle,having experienced cuntless failures.2.The prblem f garbage srting has been __________________ recently in big cities.3.Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually ______________ “white cllar wrkers”.4.I can't __________ why sme freigners must g ut when staying at hme is the safest way during the utbreak f the virus.5.It is said that bdy language ____________ 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
succeeded in
brught int fcus
referred t as
Ⅲ.完成句子1.这个消息震惊了公众,引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语)The news shcked the public, _______________________________students' safety at schl.2.中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)China has becme _________________________ a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.3.我家门前有一棵千年古树。 (完全倒装句)________________________________________ with a histry f 1,000 years.
leading t great cncern abut
the first cuntry t land
In frnt f ur huse stands an ld tree
1.attempt n.努力,尝试 v.企图;尝试[练通]——单句语法填空①Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt ________ (climb) Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.②If yu fail __ the first attempt, there is n need t be upset abut it.[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路,但是白费力气。We ____________________________the way back hme in the darkness,but in vain.(attempt n.)
made an attempt t make ut
[考点](1)make an attempt t d/(at) ding ... 尝试做……in an attempt t d sth. 为了做某事(2)attempt t d/(at) ding ... 尝试(试图)做……(3)attempted adj. 未遂的[佳句]Any attempt t set back the wheel f histry is bund t fail.任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。
2.charge n.主管,负责;费用;价钱 v.收费;控告;充电[练通]——单句语法填空/选词填空(in charge f/in the charge f)①I wnder hw much yu will charge us ___ the six-week curse.②Charged ____ acting dishnestly in her business,she was in lw spirits.③The prgramme can't be _________________him because it is beynd his ability.=He can't be _____________ the prgramme because it is beynd his ability.[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写④店主没有收我这本书的钱,一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 The shp wner _______________________________, which made me feel a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
in the charge f
in charge f
charged me nthing fr the bk
[考点](1)in charge 主管;看管in charge f 掌握;负责in the charge f 在……掌管之下take charge f 掌管;负责(2)free f charge 免费(3)charge sb. fr ... 因……向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
[佳句]Vlunteers ffer help t the Olympic Games, fr example, taking charge f the accmmdatin f all the athletes.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助,例如,负责所有运动员的住宿。
3.permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.执照;许可证;通行证[练通]——单句语法填空①Befre the emergency can be cntrlled, n ne will be permitted ________ (leave) the cmmunity withut __________ (permit).②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn't permit _______ (smke).③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __________ (permit).
[写美]——句式升级④If time permits, I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival.→_______________, I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
Time permitting
[考点](1)permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事permit ding sth. 允许做某事(2)permissin n. [U]允许;许可withut permissin 未经允许
[点津]类似用法还有:①allw ding sth./sb. t d sth.允许(某人)做某事②frbid ding sth./sb. t d sth.禁止(某人)做某事③advise ding sth./sb. t d sth.建议(某人)做某事
4.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述[练通]——单句语法填空①The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime __ an increase in unemplyment.②Facing the prblem which majr I shuld take, I am writing t yu t learn abut the _______ (relate) infrmatin.③Latest develpment in ________ (relate) t the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting.
[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Our schl is ging t hld a theme class meeting _________________________________ ________.I'm writing t ask fr yur valuable advice.
that is related t traditinal Chinese
[考点](1)relate ... 把……和……联系在一起relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述……(2)related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的be related t ... 和……有关的;和……有联系的(3)relatin n. 关系in/with relatin t 关于;与……相比
[佳句]Paper-cutting has a histry f mre than 1,500 years, and is clsely related t the traditinal culture f China.剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。
5.distinguish v.看清,认出;区别;辨认;使杰出;使显出特色[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish _______ happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study.②A baby can even distinguish his r her mther's vice ____ that f a female stranger.③I can intrduce Chinese painting t ur _____________ (distinguish) guests efficiently while ffering them cnstructive guidance.[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信④剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名,在中国很流行。Paper-cutting __________________________________________,which is very ppular in China.
distinguished
is distinguished as a traditinal art frm
[考点](1)distinguish between ... 区分……和……distinguish ... 把……与……区分开来distinguish neself as/t be ... 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished fr/as ... 因/作为……而出名[佳句]Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish between right and wrng.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
6.surrund v.环绕,围绕[练通]——单句语法填空①Surrunding yurself ____ peple wh'll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. [写美]——应用文佳句之报道 ③绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)_________________________,the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl. There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
Surrunded by green trees
[考点](1)surrund ... 用……包围/围绕……be surrunded by/with ... 被……包围(2)surrunding adj. 周围的surrundings n. 环境;周围的事物
[积累]be surrunded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings居住在舒适美丽的环境中gaze at the surrundings with inncent and curius eyes用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切
7.现在分词(短语)作结果状语(教材)Christpher Clumbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explrer wh cmpleted jurneys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning f Eurpean explratin f the Americas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行,从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。
[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfwl habitat (栖息地).②Yesterday I went t see my gd friend, nly ________ (learn) that she had gne abrad a week befre.[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信③我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。I believe the experience will als be beneficial t yu, ____________________________________________________________________.
making yur life as an exchange student mre clurful and rewarding
[考点](1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果,分词前可加thus以示强调。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果,其前常加nly表示强调。
[佳句]Public infrastructure did nt keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive cngestin prblems.公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐,造成了严重的拥堵问题。
8.as if/as thugh引导方式状语从句(教材)Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth f thirty feet, I culd see as if I was in brad daylight?当我说,在水下三十英尺深的地方,可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚,人们会相信我吗?[练通]——单句语法填空①The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she ____ (be) their wn mther.②It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I ________ (d) it?③The patient pened his muth as if ______ (say) smething.
[写美]——续写佳句之景色描写④在明亮的阳光下,湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。In the bright sunlight the surface f the lake lks _________________________ shining diamnds.
as if it were dtted with
[考点](1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反:did/were与过去事实相反:had dne与将来事实相反:wuld/culd ...+d(3)如果as if/thugh引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词。
[基础落实]维度1 单句语法填空 1.(2021·天津卷3月)__________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.2.(2020·浙江卷7月)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded _______ a high wire fence.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur ________ (fail).4.The ambassadr is an easy-ging and friendly man, wh leaves an impressin __ the staff.
5.Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.6.While it was rather difficult accrding t sme experts, the website succeeded __ helping a man restre his lst memry.7.She is _____________ (distinguish) as a psychlgist,wh ffers frequent help t thse teenagers in truble.8.It has been cnfirmed that the man charged ____ stealing the car was taken t the plice. 9.The president turned up at the party last night, __________ (cnfirm) that he had recvered frm his illness.10.The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin was brught ____ fcus after his passinate speech.
维度2 熟词生义1.(1)(2020·北京卷)We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. _____________(2)She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile._____________2.Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. __________3.The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me._____________
维度3 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1.靠墙放着一张书桌。(完全倒装句)__________________ against the wall. 2.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻,结果迟到了。(分词短语作结果状语)My car was caught in a traffic jam, _________________.3.汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。 (动词不定式短语作后置定语)Wang Yang was ______________________________________Peking University in ur schl.
There std a desk
causing the delay
the first student t be admitted int
4.The tall building in the distance is hme t my father's cmpany. The tall building is surrunded by a great many big trees.→The tall building ____________________________________ in the distance is hme t my father's cmpany.(过去分词短语作定语)5.由于被指控偷钱,这个年轻人被带到了法庭。(1)_________________________, the yung man was brught t the curt.(accuse)(2)___________________________, the yung man was brught t the curt.(charge)
surrunded by a great many big trees
Accused f stealing mney
Charged with stealing mney
[能力提升]维度1 单元话题写作 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①1950年,玛丽成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性。(the first d)In 1950, Mary became _____________________________________ the English Channel.②她的大无畏的冒险精神使她成为当时的焦点。Her fearless spirit f adventure ______________________ at that time.③她是一个船长的女儿,在港口附近长大,经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳、珊瑚等。She was _______________________. She grew up _____________.She ften went t the seaside _____________________________________________________.
the first wman t successfully crss
brught her int fcus
a daughter f a captain
near the prt
alng with her friends in search f shells and crals
④她还经常跟父亲一起出海,运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。She ften went t sea with her father, ________________________________________ ___________________etc.⑤在获得父亲允许后,她进行了无数次横渡训练。(独立主格结构)_____________________, she did numerus crss training.
transprting materials such as rubber, cttn,
wl, clth, carpet,
Her father permitting
⑥在横渡海峡之前,她计算了时间,力争第一次尝试就确保成功。Befre crssing the channel, she ____________________, and tried t ensure success ________________________.⑦在克服了无数困难后,玛丽最终成功到达了彼岸,她勇敢的行为震惊了世界。After vercming numerus difficulties, Mary finally ______________________________. Her brave behavir ____________________.
figured ut the time
at the/her first attempt
succeeded in reaching the ther shre
astnished the wrld
Step 2 句式升级⑧将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑨将句③改为含有定语从句的并列复合句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑩将句⑦用含有定语从句的复合句改写______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1950, Mary became the first wman t successfully crss the English Channel, whse fearless spirit f adventure brught her int fcus at that time.
She was a daughter f a captain, wh grew up near the prt and ften went t the seaside alng with her friends in search f shells and crals.
After vercming numerus difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the ther shre, whse brave behavir astnished the wrld.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:besides)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】In 1950, Mary became the first wman t successfully crss the English Channel, whse fearless spirit f adventure brught her int fcus at that time.She was a daughter f a captain, wh grew up near the prt and ften went t the seaside alng with her friends in search f shells and crals.Besides, she ften went t sea with her father, transprting materials such as rubber, cttn, wl, clth, carpet, etc. Her father permitting, she did numerus crss training. Befre crssing the channel, she figured ut the time, and tried t ensure success at the/her first attempt. After vercming numerus difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the ther shre, whse brave behavir astnished the wrld.
维度2 读后续写微技能情感描写之“吃惊”(二)
1.用表“吃惊”的表达补全下列句子①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去,结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, _________________________. (不定式短语作结果状语) ②他呆住了,惊奇地睁大了眼睛。He frze ______________________________. (with复合结构)③他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙?”他喃喃自语。_______________________, he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall?” he murmured. (形容词短语作状语)
nly t face a blank wall
with his eyes pen in surprise
Cnfused and astnished
④似乎过了很长一段时间,他才回过神来,转向护士问道:“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色,并描述给我听的?”After _______________________, he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe fr me?”(what从句作宾语)⑤护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。” 闻言, 他说不出话了,难以置信地摇头。The nurse replied slwly, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu. Actually, Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall.” At this, He was speechless, _____________________________.(分词作状语)
what seemed a lng time
shaking his head in disbelief
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, nly t face a blank wall. He frze with his eyes pen in surprise. Cnfused and astnished, he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall?” he murmured. After what seemed a lng time, he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe fr me?” The nurse replied slwly, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu. Actually, Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall.” At this, He was speechless, shaking his head in disbelief.
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