江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷，文件包含精品解析江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项及说明：
1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man enjy the view?
A. Thrugh a telescpe. B. Thrugh a camera. C. Thrugh a mbile phne.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the playgrund. B. In a stre. C. In a gym.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Eat at a restaurant.
B. Shp at a grcery stre.
C. Have dinner with Jack’s mther.
4. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A bed. B. A chair. C. A blanket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part f the bdy is the wman fcusing n recvering nw?
A. Her shulder. B. Her fingers. C. Her arm.
7. Wh prbably helps the wman carry her grceries?
A. Her brther. B. The man. C. Her c-wrkers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A magic schl. B. A cstume party. C. The mvie Harry Ptter.
9. What is the wman like?
A. Cnfident. B. Funny. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What difficulty des the wman meet?
A. Hw t publish her bk.
B. When t publish her bk.
C. Where t publish her bk.
11. What des the man suggest the wman d abut her bk?
A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask the teacher fr advice.
12. Hw many pages des the wman’s bk have?
A. Abut 200. B. Abut 350. C. Abut 700.
13. What will the wman give the man t read?
A. A digital cpy. B. A printed cpy. C. A handwritten cpy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When might the birthday party be held?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
15. What des Judy have t d n the day f the party?
A. G t wrk.
B. Take the car fr a check.
C. Drive her brther smewhere.
16. What gift will Dave give t Brad fr his birthday?
A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A CD.
17. What will the speakers d at Brad’s birthday party?
A. D sme sprts. B. See a mvie. C. Watch a perfrmance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the clever thing abut the mall?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its atmsphere. C. Its shpkeepers.
19. What des Maria Larssn think f the mall?
A. Cmmn. B. Creative. C. Mdern.
20. Why is the mall special?
A. Because it’s fashinable.
B. Because it’s easily accessible.
C. Because it’s envirnmentally friendly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term, reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. The fruitful seasn is appraching. The fllwing are several things yu shuld knw abut it.
“Autumn Tiger”
Althugh Start f Autumn indicates the beginning f autumn, ht weather wn’t cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because f decreasing rainfall, it is even mre sweltering (闷热的) during this perid than during Majr Heat.
Eating lngans
The Start f Autumn perid is harvest time fr Taiwan lngan. Peple believe that eating lngan will help their children becme senir fficials.
Eating red beans
Starting frm the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty, peple in Yiwu, Zhejiang prvince, have eaten red beans n Start f Autumn day. They take 7 t 14 little beans, swallwing them with well water. When taking the beans, ne must face west, it is said, s as nt t get dysentery during the autumn.
Eating gurds (葫芦)
During the Qing Dynasty peple wuld put gurds utside fr a day befre the Start f Autumn, and eat them n Start f Autumn day t drive ff the summer heat. Tday peple in Tianjin still keep this custm, believing that eating melns such as twel gurd, white gurd and bitter gurd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn.
1. What causes “Autumn Tiger” accrding t the passage?
A. The reducing rainfall.B. The ending f summer.
C. The appraching autumn.D. The beginning f the slar term.
2. What is the cmmn belief fr peple t eat red beans and gurds?
A. T avid heat.B. T keep the custm.
C. T prevent diseases.D. T help children becme senir fficials.
3. In which clumn f a magazine might the passage be taken frm?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Entertainment.D. Plitics.
B
Each mrning at 6 ’clck, even n weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and ut f the huse. He starts by spending three hurs helping distribute fd t nearly tw dzen drp-ff lcatins acrss Delhi, India, and then checks n the many facilities run by the vlunteer rganizatin he leads with his brther, Premjit. The rganizatin, Veerji Ka Dera, was funded in 1989 by their father, Trilkchan Singh.
Trilkchan and his helpers began supprting ne f India’s mst underserved grups: the migrant wrkers wh came t Delhi frm rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the grup was als prviding basic first aid fr minr, ften jb-related, injuries. During this time, Trilkchan wuld begin his days as early as 4 ’clck in the mrning, then g t his paid jb 5 hurs later, and end each day by vlunteering in the evenings.
After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime f service, tk ver the rganizatin. “We are cntinuing his legacy f helping the prest f the pr,” says Premjit, 61, “Our aim is that n ne ges hungry and uncared fr in Delhi.”
Veerji Ka Dera nw feeds abut 2,500 daily wage wrkers and hmeless peple a day, in additin t prviding basic medical care fr as many as 500 peple. The grup perates a main building in west Delhi, several rented farms — grwing crps such as wheat, mustard, millet and rice — an ld-age hme and clinics. It even perates an animal shelter husing a few hundred rescued cws and buffal.
It’s all made pssible by the rughly 250 families wh vlunteer their time t ck drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife, Raminder, juggle their vlunteer wrk with managing their security-camera installatin (设备) cmpany, and they get help frm their sn and daughter-in-law, t. His ther adult children, wh nw live abrad, have vlunteered in the past, as have Premjit’s kids.
Despite the size and scpe f the rganizatin, the brthers claim it causes them n stress. Kamaljeet says spending time with his brther and the vlunteers — especially yung peple — is “the best”.
4. What can we learn abut Kamaljeet frm paragraph 1?
A He sets up Veerji Ka Dera.B. He is fnd f getting up early.
C. He rutinely helps thse in need.D. He can have a rest n weekends.
5. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Trilkchan?
A. T cmment n his wrk.B. T cmpare his wrk with his sns’.
C. T shw his influence n his sns.D. T describe his tugh living cnditins.
6. What des the underlined wrd “juggle” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cmbine.B. Share.C. Cnnect.D. Balance.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A caring family.B. A wrthy rganizatin.
C. A mysterius tale.D. A meaningful experience.
C
Insmnia (失眠) feels like a curse fr thse left tssing and turning as they try t fall asleep. Such prblems can be nt nly upsetting, but als harmful t the brain, as revealed in last issue’s article n sleep.
Scientists frm the US University f Washingtn have been using bracelets (手镯) t mnitr the sleep patters f 507 university students ver a perid f three years. The bracelets allwed scientists nt nly t mnitr the sleep patterns f their subjects but als t examine their expsure t light during the day.
The data revealed that the students enjyed abut the same quantity f sleep regardless f seasns. But n weeknights in the winter they went t bed 35 minutes later, and als rse again 27 minutes later, cmpared with weeknights in the summer.
The discvery surprised the scientists. The city f Seattle, where the university is lcated, gets 16 hurs f daylight in the summer and nly 8 in the winter. They expected that lng light summer evenings wuld keep the students up lnger — but the ppsite prved t be the case.
Accrding t the scientists, the explanatin may be that the lw quantity f daylight in winter disturbs the students’ internal clck, shifting it by sme 40 minutes. They simply spent t little time utdrs during winter mnths.
The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much. “Light during the day, particularly in the mrning, affects yur internal clck, s yu get tired earlier in the evening, while light late in the day r early in the evening delays yur tiredness,” explains Hraci, Prfessr f Bilgy at the University f Washingtn and ne f the scientists behind the publicatin.
Accrding t him, the results are an imprtant reminder t all f us, nt just American university students, t think abut light levels and ur expsure. “Many f us live in cities with lts f artificial light, and at the same time ur lifestyle keeps us indrs during the day,” Hraci ntes. “The study demnstrates that we have t step utside — even briefly, and particularly in the mrning — t be subjected t natural light.”
8. What des paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A. The signs f insmnia.B. The causes f insmnia.
C. The experiences f insmnia.D. The prblems f insmnia.
9. What surprised the scientists?
A. Lng hurs f daylight in Seattle’s summer.
B. The same quantity f sleep whatever the seasn.
C. The changeable sleep patterns f the participants.
D. The shrter sleeping time in winter weeknights.
10. What is the functin f paragraph 6?
A T state anther prblem.B. T present dubt.
C. T prvide anther explanatin.D. T give evidence.
11. What des Hraci advise us t d frm the last paragraph?
A Have enugh sleep.B. Get ut early t enjy natural light.
C. Deal with light pllutin.D. Stay indr t avid light expsure.
D
Are yu gd at interpreting ther peple’s emtins? Then there’s a gd chance that yu’re als gd at understanding what animals try t say.
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the pen jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) peple are als gd at decding (解读) animal sunds. Other factrs als imprve yur chance f cmmunicating with animals — yu are mre likely t be animal-empathetic if yu als wrk with animals, and the ability seems t peak in thse aged 20-29 years ld, accrding t the scientists.
“Our results shw that, based n animal sunds, peple are able t tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) r nt and whether the animal expresses psitive r negative emtins,” says behaviural bilgist Eldie Briefer frm the University f Cpenhagen’s Faculty f Science. “This is true in cnnectin with a number f different mammals. We can als see that ur ability t interpret the sunds depends n factrs such as age, first-hand knwledge f animals, and nt least hw empathetic we are twards ther peple.”
The study was based n answers frm 1024 peple acrss 48 cuntries. They were intrduced t sunds frm six mammals: gats, cattle, dmesticated hrses, Asian wild hrses, pigs, and wild bars. The sunds frm the six animals were played t the study’s respndents tgether with sunds f human nnsense (胡言乱语) prduced by actrs. Afterwards, the participants had t guess whether the sunds expressed a high r lw level f agitatin, and if the emtins were psitive r negative. Fllwing the test, the participants were asked t take an empathy test that measured their empathy twards human beings. “It is a cnvincing test which measures empathy twards ther peple,” Eldie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear cnnectin with the ability t interpret animal sunds.”
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating pinins.B. By quting a saying.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
13. Wh might be best at understanding animal emtins based n the study?
A. A 15-year-ld hard-wrking student.B. A 25-year-ld caring animal raiser.
C. A29-year-ld experienced hunter.D. A 30-year-ld friendly teacher.
14. What des Eldie Briefer think f the test invlved?
A. Dubtful.B. Reliable.C. Ineffective.D. Disappinting.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Human empathy extends t animalsB. Emtin interpretatin helps animals
C. Sund interpretatin depends n agesD. Emtin expressin prtects animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld cntinues t struggle with extreme heatwaves, which are becming even mre regular thanks t climate change. ____16____ Researchers have fund that by wearing apprpriate clthes, it is pssible t save cnsiderable energy, bth saving mney and cutting greenhuse gas emissins. S what shuld yu wear?
When it cmes t clur, mst peple wear white in summer, because white reflects the sun’s rays, rather than absrb the light. ____17____ When that heat frm ur bdies hits the white clthing, it is reflected back at us. A study f why Beduins, wh live in desert regins in the Arabian peninsula, Middle East and Nrth Africa wear black rbes (袍服) in the desert, fund that heat expsure was the same whether they wre black r white rbes.
Hw is that pssible? Black clured fabrics absrb heat cming frm the bdy, which plays a rle in cling yur bdy dwn. ____18____ The clthes heat up the space between the fabric and the skin, prmting an upward air current-like a chimney-and prviding cling relief. ____19____
In terms f material, it’s better t have fabrics that allw water vapur (蒸气) t pass thrugh. Cttn absrbs misture but it desn’t dry quickly, s if yu’re sweating a lt yur clthes will stay wet. ____20____ Linen is widely wrn as it has excellent breath ability due t its large fibres, but like cttn it is slw t dry. Merin wl has been a ppular chice fr utdr enthusiasts as it’s breathable.
Therefre, it turns ut that picking an utfit t stay cl is mre cmplex than simply thrwing n a white T-shirt. But the right fabric and apprpriate fit wrk.
A. It means cttn des nt d s great with this.
B. Cttn is cnsidered as the mst cmfrtable material.
C. The clthing we wear is a vital cmpnent in hw we stay cl.
D. S the fit f the clthing is actually mre imprtant than the clur.
E. S if yu are cnsidering what t wear, then stick with white T-shirt.
F. Hwever, heat desn’t just cme frm the sun — it cmes frm ur bdies t.
G. The Beduin’s secret is wearing lse-fitting black clthing, especially if it’s windy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
KATHY XU, a high schl teacher, had always wanted t see a shark in the wild. The ____21____ finally came in 2011, when she went n a snrkelling (浮潜) trip t the Ningal Reef. Instead f being ____22____ f the whale shark, she was inspired by its ____23____ and grace.
Xu later learned abut the shark trade in the village f Tanjung Luar. Curius, Xu ____24____ the village. She spke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____25____ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it’s ne f few ways t ____26____ their families.
Once the fishermen heard Xu liked snrkelling. they urged her t visit the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) nearby. The reefs were ____27____, alive with life and clur. Xu was cnfident that snrkelling bat trip was the ____28____ — a way the fishermen culd make a living withut risking catching sharks.
In late 2012, Xu ____29____ her full-time teaching jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business she hped wuld ____30____ the declining shark ppulatin.
In late 2013, The Drsal Effect ____31____ its first bat trip. Snrkellers paid $120 fr a ne-day trip t ____32____ places the lcal fishermen knw abut but culd nt be fund n a Ggle search. It ____33____ a much mre reliable incme fr the fishermen.
Nw, Xu is prud f the small ____34____ happening in the village, frm the fishermen wh nw have a new way t earn an incme t the schl children wh learn abut sharks n ____35____. “I lve the beautiful sharks and decided t change the negative pinin peple have f them,” Xu says.
21. A. ideaB. pprtunityC. experienceD. hpe
22. A. fndB. ashamedC. scaredD. careful
23. A. beautyB. flexibilityC. respnsibilityD. variety
24. A. hid inB. fled tC. ran inD. headed t
25. A. riskyB. funnyC. fancyD. wrthy
26. A. prtectB. amuseC. supprtD. serve
27. A. disappintingB. cnfusingC. amazingD. bring
28. A. guidanceB. resultC. prblemD. slutin
29. A. quitB. enjyedC. cntinuedD. fund
30. A. cntrlB. ensureC. keepD. save
31. A. realizedB. launchedC. delayedD. evaluated
32. A. defendB. emptyC. designD. explre
33. A. prvidesB. preparesC. lwersD. limits
34. A. eventsB. disastersC. jysD. changes
35. A. businessB. turC. campusD. duty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fdie paradise blessed with fresh lcal prduce, Wuzhen ffers a wide variety f traditinal Chinese dishes allwing turists t sink their ____36____ (tth) int the muth-watering experiences.
The ancient water twn is a ppular turist destinatin ____37____ nearly seven millin visitrs walking thrugh its streets and bridges each year. Mst peple explre the picturesque landscape f the time-hnred twn ____38____ (enjy) the traditinal flk custms, ancient residential huses, wrkshps and stres. But they shuld never miss the ____39____ (taste) dishes in Wuzhen.
Rice is cnsidered t be essential t Wuzhen’s lcal snacks, Dingsheng cake tpping the list. It is usually stuffed with red bean paste and sweetly scented smanthus (桂花) making it chewy in texture and ____40____ (delicate) sweet, but nt greasy (油腻的). The lcal dessert is ____41____ symbl f victry as its name includes a pun n the Chinese wrd fr “invincibility” (无敌). Legend (传说) says riginally it ____42____ (make) t encurage sldiers in the war r students wh set ut t take the imperial examinatin (科举考试). ____43____ (prepare) several steamers full f sugary, sft but chewy Dingsheng cakes was a way t wish them success.
____44____ makes Wuzhen stand ut is the cmbinatin f culture and lcal cuisine. Different kinds f restaurants can be fund at almst every cmer n streets. Whether taking bat trips n the canal _____45_____ just explring the narrw streets f the twn, the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed t be as impressive as its histry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：
1. 运动会上的表现；
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favrite schl athlete
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a shy girl wh ften preferred the cmfrt f her wn cmpany. She fund it challenging t express herself and lacked cnfidence in her abilities. Hwever, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encuraged her t step ut f her cmfrt zne.
One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Andersn, annunced an upcming art cmpetitin. The cmpetitin shwcased the talents f students frm varius schls in the city. The rm buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back t her bedrm where impressive artwrk was displayed n the walls, each piece seemingly mre attractive than the last. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thught f participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-dubt crept in, whispering that her wrk wuldn’t measure up t the talent surrunding her. Emily wndered if she had made a mistake by even cnsidering entering.
Ada, nticing Emily’s excitement and fear, whispered, “Emily, yu shuld ttally enter the cmpetitin! Yur art is fantastic, and this culd be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talent.”
Emily hesitated fr a mment, cntemplating (思忖) Ada’s wrds. A gentle breeze (微风) wafted thrugh the pen windws, carrying the distant sunds f laughter and chatter frm utside. Emily clsed her eyes, trying t calm her racing thughts. She reminded herself f the cuntless hurs she had spent hning (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mrnings dedicated t perfecting her technique. She had pured her heart and sul int her art, and this cmpetitin was a chance t shwcase her passin t a wider audience.
With a deep breath, she finally gathered the curage t apprach Mrs. Andersn after class. “Mrs. Andersn, I’m interested in participating in the art design cmpetitin,” Emily said, her vice slightly trembling. Mrs. Andersn smiled warmly, recgnizing Emily’s ptential. “That’s wnderful, Emily! I think it’s abut time yu shuld share yur incredible talent with the wrld. I’ll prvide yu with all the guidance and supprt yu need.”
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the cmpetitin. Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk alngside the ther cmpetitrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________