广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，从下面每小题的A，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，阅读理解，阅读两篇短文，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
1．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/maɪ sku：l ɪz fa：ə'weɪ frɒm ˈaʊə həʊm/（　　）
A． My home is far away from our school.
B． My school is far away from our home.
C． My school is far away from their home.
2．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/ðeə α：faɪv ˈpi：pl ɪn maɪ 'fæməli/（　　）
A．There are four people in my family.
B． There are nine people in my family.
C． There are five people in my family.
3．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə sku：l/（　　）
A．I usually play volleyball after school.
B．I always play volleyball after school.
C．I usually play basketball after school.
4．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/ði：z ˈænmmlz α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/（　　）
A． This animal is dangerous.
B． These animals are numerous.
C． These animals are dangerous.
5．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn ɪz ˈsʌmə/（　　）
A． My favorite season is winter.
B． My favorite season is summer.
C． My favorite season is spring.
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（0.5分）﹣Did you complete your homework on time？
﹣Yes，I did.Actually I have done it in advance（提前）.（　　）
A． make B． practice C． finish
7．（0.5分）﹣How many athletes（运动员） take part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？
﹣More than 12，000 athletes from 45 countries.（　　）
A． break in B． join in C． arrive in
8．（0.5分）﹣Japan is pouring tons of nuclear waste water（核废水） into the sea.
﹣What a silly decision!The Earth provides everything for us.We should protect it.（　　）
A． gives...to... B．puts...into...
C． helps...with...
9．（0.5分）﹣After months of dry weather，the crops in the fields are dying.
﹣What an awful situation（情况）!People all hope for rain now.（　　）
A． not cold B． not wet C． not hot
10．（0.5分）﹣If you keep using the computer，you will feel tired.You'd better have a break every 30 minutes.
﹣OK.I will follow your advice.（　　）
A． report B． rest C． flat
三、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（0.5分）﹣Jimmy，how do you get along with your new classmates？
﹣Very well.They are all very ______.（　　）
A． large B． friendly C． important
12．（0.5分）﹣My English is poor.Can you tell me some useful ways to learn English？
﹣Sure.I think the most important thing is to ______ as much as you can.（　　）
A． practice B．pollute C． produce
13．（0.5分）﹣What do you usually do with your family on weekends？
﹣We often go on a picnic and watch a movie together.We always ______.（　　）
A． go to bed B． go to school
C． have a good time
14．（0.5分）﹣Do you go to school by bike every day？
﹣No，I don't.I walk to school because my home is ______ our school.（　　）
A． close to B． far way from
C． in the middle of
15．（0.5分）﹣How do you feel about the summer camp？
﹣Fantastic!I ______ students from all over the world.（　　）
A． put up with B． make fun of
C． make friends with
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）One day in class，the teacher stood at the front of the class.She held up a（an）（1）　 　and said，"Please smell the smell in the air!"
One student（2）　 　his hand and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher passed by each of the（3）　 　and said，"Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
The teacher went back to the（4）　 　of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone raised their hand except（除了） one little girl.The teacher came to the girl and asked，"You really can't smell the apple？"Half of the students raised their hands to（5）　 　that they could smell it.
The girl answered，"No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a（6）　 　apple."
The teacher smiled at the girl and said（7）　 　to the class，"She is right!This is not a real apple."
All of the other students'（8）　 　were wide（很大地） open.They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to（9）　 　.They just followed（跟随） the first student（10）　 　thinking.
So don't feel afraid to say out your ideas.

（1）
A.book
B.hand
C.apple
D.idea
（2）
A.put down
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
（3）
A.students
B.apples
C.teachers
D.parents
（4）
A.outside
B.back
C.middle
D.front
（5）
A.complete
B.protect
C.spend
D.show
（6）
A.fake
B.real
C.tasty
D.smelly
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.happily
D.angrily
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.noses
D.arms
（9）
A.take up
B.make up
C.hold up
D.speak up
（10）
A.with
B.without
C.of
D.at
五、阅读理解，阅读两篇短文。
17．（7.5分）A strong wind blows by.Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower.
After some time，the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see.She is always hopeful about things she meets every day.She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower.
As for the second seed，unlike the first seed，she is worried about what may happen（发生） when she leaves the ground.She is also worried about having too much sun.Because her head is full of worries，she doesn't go anywhere.She plays it safe and waits.
A hen（母鸡） comes near the ground where the two seeds fall.Looking at the beautiful flower，the hen smiles.She loves it.Then she turns the other way and sees the seed.The hen picks up the seed and eats it.
Some of us may be like the second seed.There's nothing wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.

（1）What can we know about the first seed？ 　 　
A.She likes the wind.
B.She hopes to meet new things.
C.She is worried about her life.
D.She doesn't like the sun.
（2）What happens to the second seed in the end？ 　 　
A.She is blown away by wind.
B.She grows up and becomes a beautiful flower.
C.She turns the other way.
D.She becomes the food of a hen.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "playing it safe" mean（意思是）？ 　 　.
A.trying dangerous things
B.being too careful and not trying
C.being not worried about anything
D.working hard and trying
（4）What lesson can we learn from the passage？ 　 　.
A.Don't be afraid of hens
B.Stay away from danger
C.Try our best for everything
D.Keep smiling
（5）Where can we probably（可能） read this passage？ 　 　.
A.In a story book
B.In a shopping magazine
C.In a diary
D.In a travel guide

18．（7.5分）Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence（影响） health，IQ（智力） and feelings（心情）.
In the southern part of the United States，it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time.People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ.For example，a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ.However，very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores（分数） in exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you feel like you have a cold？Do you think you are not smart？Do you feel sad today？It may be the weather's problem.

（1）When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold？ 　 　.
A.When the weather is cold
B.When the weather is hot
C.When the weather changes
D.When the weather is cool
（2）What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4？ 　 　
A.Students like taking exams in July and August.
B.Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C.Thin people feel happy in winter.
D.Fat people like July and August best.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.the wind
B.IQ
C.the hot weather
D.the report
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the writer's purpose（目的）of writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us about different weather.
B.To let us know the importance of weather.
C.To ask us to study in hot weather.
D.To show how weather can influence us.
六、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
19．（10分）The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou，Zhejiang province.Players from all over the world play against each other.However，as we say in China："Friendship first，competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）."（1）　 　
I am going to tell a story about myself.I am good at swimming.One day，our city's team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers.（2）　 　I feel she is not my"best friend"any more.I leave the club and never say good bye to her.But I don't know that she never joins the city's team only because of me.So I call her.She says，"（3）　 　"We are back to be friends again now.
（4）　 　It's more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）.For example，my favorite player，Gu Ailing，is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.（5）　 　This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）.
A.Winning is very important，but it is not everything.
B.How can players have both friendship and competition？
C.I don't want to see you anymore.
D.My best friend gets in but I don't.
E.They also become friends outside the game.
F.I wait for this call for too long.
七、信息匹配。
20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位外国笔友的描述，请根据五个中国学生的介绍为他们匹配合适的笔友。
（1）　 　Li Hua likes watching Japanese anime and he wants to learn some Japanese.
（2）　 　Da Lei is good at sports.He usually plays table tennis in his free time.
（3）　 　Liu Ming is interested in France，but he doesn't speak French.He hopes his pen pal can speak both English and French.
（4）　 　Wang Qing learnt to perform Peking Opera from her grandfather from a young age.She wants to make more foreigners know about Peking Opera.
（5）　 　Zhao Lin enjoys dancing very much.She won many awards（奖项）in different dance competitions.
A.Sarah is a French girl.She is studying in England.Now she can speak English well.
B.Ted is an American boy.He is crazy about Peking Opera.He wants to know more about Peking Opera.
C.Nakaji is a Japanese boy.He is a big fan of anime（动漫）.He would like to teach Japanese online.
D.Alicia is a Spanish girl.She loves dancing.She is willing to learn different styles of dancing.
E.Khalil is from Pakistan.He is a member of school sports team.He wants to improve（提升）his skills of table tennis.
F.Elena is from France.She sings very well and wants to learn English songs.But she doesn't speak English.
八、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
21．（10分）We all know Li Bai，one of China's greatest poets（诗人）.His （1）　 　（poem） show a romantic（浪漫的） and free spirit（精神）.But is that all there is to him？A Cartoon movie Chang An（《长安三万里》） shows us a different Li Bai.
In （2）　 　 movie，Li drinks a lot.He enjoys（3）　 　（have） gatherings （聚会）with many poets.He （4）　 　 （usual） spends time with his friend Gao Shi.Li's dream is （5）　 　（become） an officer（官员）. （6）　 　 his family runs a business and businessmen can't become officers at that time.So he （7）　 　（try） his best to achieve his goal.For example，he finds ways to know the （8）　 　（importance） people in Chang'an.But he does something wrong （9）　 　 has to leave Chang'an.
Li's life is hard.He never realizes（实现） （10）　 　（he） dream，but the famous works will stay with us.
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）假如你是李华，刚升入初中一个月，初中生活丰富多彩，你想将自己的日常生活制作成英文Vlog视频，分享到网上。请为Vlog视频配上解说词。要点如下：
作息
（1）早上6点半起床，步行上学；
（2）晚上10点睡觉，从来不熬夜；
课程
（1）学习7门学科；
（2）最喜欢的学科是历史，因为可以了解有趣的故事；
（3）对...（科目）很感兴趣，因为……
活动
（1）放学后和同学们一起
（2）周末参加志愿活动来保护地球，如……
感想
……
要求：
（1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；
（2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：熬夜stay up late 志愿活动voluntary work

Hello everyone，I am Li Hua.Welcome to my Vlog!__________
Thanks for watching!

参考答案与试题解析
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
1．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/maɪ sku：l ɪz fa：ə'weɪ frɒm ˈaʊə həʊm/（　　）
A． My home is far away from our school.
B． My school is far away from our home.
C． My school is far away from their home.
【分析】My school is far away from our home。（我的学校离我们家很远。）
【解答】根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词是my ，意为"我的"形容词性物主代词；根据音标/sku：l/可知，对应单词是school，意为"学校"，名词；根据音标/ɪz /可知，对应单词是is ，意为"是"系动词；根据音标/fa：/可知，对应单词是far，意为"很远"；根据音标/ə'weɪ /可知，对应单词是away，意为"离开"；根据音标/frɒm /可知，对应单词是from ，意为"来自"；根据音标/ˈaʊə /可知，对应单词是our ，意为"我们的"；根据音标/həʊm/可知，对应单词是home，意为"家；由此可知，题目/maɪ sku：l ɪz fa：ə'weɪ frɒm ˈaʊə həʊm/对应 My school is far away from our home（我的学校离我们家很远）。
故答案为：B。
【点评】首先能正确识别音标，然后根据音标找到对应的单词，就可以做正确选择。
2．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/ðeə α：faɪv ˈpi：pl ɪn maɪ 'fæməli/（　　）
A．There are four people in my family.
B． There are nine people in my family.
C． There are five people in my family.
【分析】我家有五口人。
【解答】A.我家有四口人。B.我家有九口人。C.我家有五口人。根据音标/ðeə /可知，对应单词为there，意为"那里"；根据音标 /α：/ 可知，对应单词为are，意为"是"；根据音标/faɪv /可知，对应单词为five，意为"五"；根据音标 /ˈpi：pl/可知，对应单词为 people，意为"人"；根据音标/ɪn/ 可知，对应单词为 in，意为"在...里"；根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词为my ，意为"我的"；根据音标 /'fæməli/可知，对应单词为family，意为"家庭"。由此可知/ðeə α：faɪv ˈpi：pl ɪn maɪ 'fæməli/对应的句子为：There are five people in my family.
故选：C。
【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做出正确选择。
3．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə sku：l/（　　）
A．I usually play volleyball after school.
B．I always play volleyball after school.
C．I usually play basketball after school.
【分析】我通常放学后打排球。
【解答】根据音标/aɪ/可知，对应单词为i，意为"我"；根据音标 / ˈju：ʒʊəli/可知，对应单词为usually，意为"通常"；根据音标 / pleɪ/可知，对应单词为 play，意为"打"；根据音标/ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l/ 可知，对应单词为 volleyball，意为"排球"；根据音标/ˈɑ：ftə / 可知，对应单词为after，意为"...之后"；根据音标 /sku：l/可知，对应单词为 school，意为"学校"。由此可知/aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə sku：l/，对应句子为I usually play volleyball after school。
故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/ði：z ˈænmmlz α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/（　　）
A． This animal is dangerous.
B． These animals are numerous.
C． These animals are dangerous.
【分析】These animals are dangerous.（这些动物很危险。）
【解答】根据音标/ði：z / 可知，对应单词为these；根据音标/ˈænmmlz /可知，对应单词为animals；根据音标 /α：/ 可知，对应单词为are；根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 可知，对应单词为dangerous；由此可知/ði：z ˈænmmlz α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/，对应句子为These animals are dangerous（这些动物很危险。）。
故答案为：C。
【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做正确选择。
5．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn ɪz ˈsʌmə/（　　）
A． My favorite season is winter.
B． My favorite season is summer.
C． My favorite season is spring.
【分析】我最喜欢的季节是夏天。
【解答】根据音标/maɪ /可知，对应单词为my，意为"我的"；根据音标/ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 可知，对应单词为favorite，意为"最喜欢的"；根据音标/ˈsi：zn /可知，对应单词为season，意为"季节"；根据音标 /ɪz/可知，对应单词为is ，意为"是"；根据音标/ˈsʌmə/可知，对应单词为summer，意为"夏天"。由此可知/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn ɪz ˈsʌmə/，对应句子为My favorite season is summer。
故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做正确选择。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（0.5分）﹣Did you complete your homework on time？
﹣Yes，I did.Actually I have done it in advance（提前）.（　　）
A． make B． practice C． finish
【分析】﹣你按时完成作业了吗？
﹣是的，我做到了。事实上我已经提前做了。
【解答】make制造；practice练习；finish完成。complete"完成"和finish"完成"同义。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7．（0.5分）﹣How many athletes（运动员） take part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？
﹣More than 12，000 athletes from 45 countries.（　　）
A． break in B． join in C． arrive in
【分析】﹣有多少运动员参加杭州亚运会？
﹣来自45个国家的12000多名运动员。
【解答】 break in闯进；join in加入；arrive in到达。take part in "参加"和join in"加入"同义。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
8．（0.5分）﹣Japan is pouring tons of nuclear waste water（核废水） into the sea.
﹣What a silly decision!The Earth provides everything for us.We should protect it.（　　）
A． gives...to... B．puts...into...
C． helps...with...
【分析】﹣日本正在向大海倾倒成吨的核废水。
﹣多么愚蠢的决定！地球为我们提供一切，我们应该保护它。
【解答】gives…to…把……给……；puts…into…将……放入……；help...with...在……方面帮助……。provides...for..."为……提供……"和gives…to…"把……给……"近义。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
9．（0.5分）﹣After months of dry weather，the crops in the fields are dying.
﹣What an awful situation（情况）!People all hope for rain now.（　　）
A． not cold B． not wet C． not hot
【分析】﹣几个月的干旱天气之后，田里的庄稼正在枯萎。
﹣多么糟糕的情况！人们现在都希望下雨。
【解答】not cold不冷；not wet不湿；not hot不热。dry"干的"和 not wet"不湿"近义。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
10．（0.5分）﹣If you keep using the computer，you will feel tired.You'd better have a break every 30 minutes.
﹣OK.I will follow your advice.（　　）
A． report B． rest C． flat
【分析】﹣如果你一直用电脑，你会感到疲倦。你最好每30分钟休息一次。
﹣好的。我会听从你的建议。
【解答】report报告；rest休息；flat公寓。break"休息"和rest"休息"同义。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
三、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（0.5分）﹣Jimmy，how do you get along with your new classmates？
﹣Very well.They are all very ______.（　　）
A． large B． friendly C． important
【分析】﹣吉米，你和新同学相处得怎么样？
﹣非常好。他们都非常友好。
【解答】A大的；B友好的；C不重要的。根据"Very well非常好"可推测吉米的同学都非常友好，B符合。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的选择，结合题意和选项含义，选出恰当的答案。
12．（0.5分）﹣My English is poor.Can you tell me some useful ways to learn English？
﹣Sure.I think the most important thing is to ______ as much as you can.（　　）
A． practice B．pollute C． produce
【分析】﹣我的英语很差。你能告诉我一些有用的学习英语的方法吗？
﹣当然。我认为最重要的是尽可能多地练习。
【解答】practice练习；pollute污染；produce生产。根据Can you tell me some useful ways to learn English？（你能告诉我一些有用的学习英语的方法吗？）和Sure.I think the most important thing is to...as much as you can。（当然。我认为最重要的是尽可能多地……。）可知，此处指尽可能多地练习。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（0.5分）﹣What do you usually do with your family on weekends？
﹣We often go on a picnic and watch a movie together.We always ______.（　　）
A． go to bed B． go to school
C． have a good time
【分析】﹣你和家人通常在周末做什么？
﹣我们经常一起野餐和看电影。我们一直玩得开心。
【解答】A上床睡觉；B去学校；C玩得开心。根据We often go on a picnic and watch a movie together可推断我们一直玩得开心，C符合。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择，知晓题意和选项含义，有助于选出合适的选项。
14．（0.5分）﹣Do you go to school by bike every day？
﹣No，I don't.I walk to school because my home is ______ our school.（　　）
A． close to B． far way from
C． in the middle of
【分析】﹣你每天骑自行车上学吗？
﹣不，我不喜欢。我步行去上学，因为我家离学校很近。
【解答】A.距离……很近；B.远离……；C.在……的中间。根据I walk to school（我步行去上学）可知我家离学校很近。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（0.5分）﹣How do you feel about the summer camp？
﹣Fantastic!I ______ students from all over the world.（　　）
A． put up with B． make fun of
C． make friends with
【分析】﹣你感觉夏令营怎么样？
﹣好极了！我和全世界的学生交朋友。
【解答】A忍受；B嘲弄；C和...交朋友。根据"Fantastic!"可知夏令营好极了，C符合好极了的说法。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择，知晓题意和动词短语含义，有助于选出正确答案。
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）One day in class，the teacher stood at the front of the class.She held up a（an）（1）　C　and said，"Please smell the smell in the air!"
One student（2）　B　his hand and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher passed by each of the（3）　A　and said，"Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
The teacher went back to the（4）　D　of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone raised their hand except（除了） one little girl.The teacher came to the girl and asked，"You really can't smell the apple？"Half of the students raised their hands to（5）　D　that they could smell it.
The girl answered，"No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a（6）　B　apple."
The teacher smiled at the girl and said（7）　C　to the class，"She is right!This is not a real apple."
All of the other students'（8）　A　were wide（很大地） open.They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to（9）　D　.They just followed（跟随） the first student（10）　B　thinking.
So don't feel afraid to say out your ideas.

（1）
A.book
B.hand
C.apple
D.idea
（2）
A.put down
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
（3）
A.students
B.apples
C.teachers
D.parents
（4）
A.outside
B.back
C.middle
D.front
（5）
A.complete
B.protect
C.spend
D.show
（6）
A.fake
B.real
C.tasty
D.smelly
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.happily
D.angrily
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.noses
D.arms
（9）
A.take up
B.make up
C.hold up
D.speak up
（10）
A.with
B.without
C.of
D.at
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位老师在课堂上进行的一次实验。老师让学生们闻空气中的气味，大部分学生都跟随第一个回答的学生说是苹果的味道，只有一个小女孩说她闻不到。最后，老师揭示了真相，那并不是真正的苹果。这个故事鼓励学生们要有独立思考的能力，不要害怕表达自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她举起一个苹果说："请闻闻空气中的味道！" A.书；B.手；C.苹果；D.主意。根据后文You really can't smell the apple？（你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？）可知，是苹果。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一个学生举手说："我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。" A.放下；B.举起；C.延期；D.把…...收起。根据hand"手"可知，是举手。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：老师从每个学生身边经过，说："再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。"A.学生；B.苹果；C.老师；D.父母。根据句意可知，是从每个学生身边经过。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。A.外面；B.后面；C.中间；D.前面。根据The teacher passed by each of the students and said（老师从每个学生身边经过，说）结合went back（回到）可知，是回到教室前面。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。A.完成；B.保护；C.花费；D.表示。根据 they could smell it（他们能闻到）可知，是学生举手表示他们能闻到。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这不是真的苹果。A.假的；B.真的；C.好吃的；D.臭的。根据后文She is right!This is not a real apple.（她是对的！这不是真的苹果。）可知，此处指"不是真的苹果"。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：老师对着女孩笑了笑，高兴地对全班同学说："她说得对！这不是真正的苹果。"A.缓慢地；B.快速地；C.高兴地；D.生气地。根据She is right!This is not a real apple.（她说得对！这不是真正的苹果。）可知，终于有人说出了事实，所以老师很高兴。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有其他学生都睁大了眼睛。A.眼睛；B.手；C.鼻子；D.胳膊。根据前文Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.（一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。）可知，老师说女孩说的对的时候，其他人是很惊讶的，所以是睁大了眼睛。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：他们也可能认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出来。A.占用；B.编造；C.举起；D.大声说。根据句意可知，是他们没有自信说出来。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们只是不假思索地跟着第一个学生。A.和......一起；B.没有；C.......的；D.在。根据句意可知，是没有经过思考。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解，阅读两篇短文。
17．（7.5分）A strong wind blows by.Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower.
After some time，the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see.She is always hopeful about things she meets every day.She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower.
As for the second seed，unlike the first seed，she is worried about what may happen（发生） when she leaves the ground.She is also worried about having too much sun.Because her head is full of worries，she doesn't go anywhere.She plays it safe and waits.
A hen（母鸡） comes near the ground where the two seeds fall.Looking at the beautiful flower，the hen smiles.She loves it.Then she turns the other way and sees the seed.The hen picks up the seed and eats it.
Some of us may be like the second seed.There's nothing wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.

（1）What can we know about the first seed？ 　B　
A.She likes the wind.
B.She hopes to meet new things.
C.She is worried about her life.
D.She doesn't like the sun.
（2）What happens to the second seed in the end？ 　D　
A.She is blown away by wind.
B.She grows up and becomes a beautiful flower.
C.She turns the other way.
D.She becomes the food of a hen.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "playing it safe" mean（意思是）？ 　B　.
A.trying dangerous things
B.being too careful and not trying
C.being not worried about anything
D.working hard and trying
（4）What lesson can we learn from the passage？ 　C　.
A.Don't be afraid of hens
B.Stay away from danger
C.Try our best for everything
D.Keep smiling
（5）Where can we probably（可能） read this passage？ 　A　.
A.In a story book
B.In a shopping magazine
C.In a diary
D.In a travel guide

【分析】这篇短文是通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会。第一颗种子积极乐观，成长为一朵美丽的花；而第二颗种子因为担心和害怕，始终没有成长，最后被一只母鸡吃掉。文章告诫我们，虽然保守稳妥没有错，但有时候过于保守可能会带来危险，我们需要尝试去冒险，去追求我们想要的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After some time，the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see.She is always hopeful about things she meets every day.（过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看。她总是对每天遇到的事情充满希望。）可知，她希望遇到新的事物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A hen（母鸡） comes near the ground where the two seeds fall.Looking at the beautiful flower，the hen smiles.She loves it.Then she turns the other way and sees the seed.The hen picks up the seed and eats it.（一只母鸡来到两粒种子掉落的地方。看着美丽的花，母鸡笑了。她喜欢它。然后她转向另一边，看到了种子。母鸡捡起种子，吃掉了它。）可知，她成了母鸡的食物。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.（如果你想要一个美好的未来， 并不总是明智之举。你需要试着走出去。）可知，playing it safe应是"过于小心而不努力"的意思。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Some of us may be like the second seed.There's nothing wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.（我们中的一些人可能就像二号种子。稳扎稳打没有错。但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。如果你想要一个美好的未来， 并不总是明智之举。你需要试着走出去。）可知，我们应为每件事尽我们最大的努力。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段A strong wind blows by.Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower.（一阵强风吹过。两颗种子从一朵花上掉落。）可知，短文是通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会，所以我们可能会在故事书里读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（7.5分）Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence（影响） health，IQ（智力） and feelings（心情）.
In the southern part of the United States，it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time.People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ.For example，a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ.However，very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores（分数） in exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you feel like you have a cold？Do you think you are not smart？Do you feel sad today？It may be the weather's problem.

（1）When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold？ 　C　.
A.When the weather is cold
B.When the weather is hot
C.When the weather changes
D.When the weather is cool
（2）What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4？ 　B　
A.Students like taking exams in July and August.
B.Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C.Thin people feel happy in winter.
D.Fat people like July and August best.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　B　
A.the wind
B.IQ
C.the hot weather
D.the report
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the writer's purpose（目的）of writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell us about different weather.
B.To let us know the importance of weather.
C.To ask us to study in hot weather.
D.To show how weather can influence us.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智商和情绪的影响。文章提到，天气的变化可能导致人们感冒，强风可能提高人们的智商，而炎热的天气可能降低智商。此外，天气还会影响人们的情绪，例如冬天可能会让瘦人感到寒冷和不快乐，而夏天可能会让胖人感到困扰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.（那些地区的人在二月或三月天气变化时经常感冒。）可知当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores（分数） in exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.（美国许多学校的学生经常在每年很热的月份，如7月8月的考试中拿到较低的分数。）可知B选项"当天气热的时候，学生的分数会比较低。"是正确的。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段For example，a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ.However，very hot weather can make it lower.（例如，一场大风可以帮助人们提高人的智商。然而，非常热的天可能使智商更低。）可知it在此处指代智商。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段They influence（影响） health，IQ（智力） and feelings（心情）.
（它们影响健康，智商和心情。）可知第一段引出话题。第二三四短举例说明。第五段总结。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence（影响） health，IQ（智力） and feelings（心情）.（不同的天气使人觉得不同。它们影响健康，智商和心情。）可知作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气如何影响我们。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
19．（10分）The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou，Zhejiang province.Players from all over the world play against each other.However，as we say in China："Friendship first，competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）."（1）　B　
I am going to tell a story about myself.I am good at swimming.One day，our city's team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers.（2）　D　I feel she is not my"best friend"any more.I leave the club and never say good bye to her.But I don't know that she never joins the city's team only because of me.So I call her.She says，"（3）　F　"We are back to be friends again now.
（4）　A　It's more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）.For example，my favorite player，Gu Ailing，is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.（5）　E　This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）.
A.Winning is very important，but it is not everything.
B.How can players have both friendship and competition？
C.I don't want to see you anymore.
D.My best friend gets in but I don't.
E.They also become friends outside the game.
F.I wait for this call for too long.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊和竞争的故事，强调了友谊和尊重的重要性，以及体育精神的价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文However，as we say in China："Friendship first，competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）."（然而，正如我们在中国所说："友谊第一，比赛第二。"）可知说的是友谊和竞争，结合选项可知，B选项"运动员怎样才能同时拥有友谊和竞争？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文I feel she is not my"best friend"any more.I leave the club and never say good bye to her.（我觉得她不再是我的"好朋友"了。我离开了俱乐部，从没跟她说再见。）可知说的是我和朋友有了矛盾，结合选项可知，D选项"我最好的朋友被录取了，但我没有。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文We are back to be friends again now.（我们现在又和好了。）可知说的是我和朋友和好，结合选项可知，F选项"我等这个电话等得太久了。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It's more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.（更重要的是要善待和尊重别人。）可知说的是善待和尊重别人更重要，结合选项可知，A选项"胜利是很重要，但不是一切。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文For example，my favorite player，Gu Ailing，is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.（例如，我最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌在最后一跳后对她伤心的对手非常友好。）可知说的是谷爱凌对对手友好，结合选项可知，E选项"她们在游戏之外也成为了朋友。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、信息匹配。
20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位外国笔友的描述，请根据五个中国学生的介绍为他们匹配合适的笔友。
（1）　C　Li Hua likes watching Japanese anime and he wants to learn some Japanese.
（2）　E　Da Lei is good at sports.He usually plays table tennis in his free time.
（3）　A　Liu Ming is interested in France，but he doesn't speak French.He hopes his pen pal can speak both English and French.
（4）　B　Wang Qing learnt to perform Peking Opera from her grandfather from a young age.She wants to make more foreigners know about Peking Opera.
（5）　D　Zhao Lin enjoys dancing very much.She won many awards（奖项）in different dance competitions.
A.Sarah is a French girl.She is studying in England.Now she can speak English well.
B.Ted is an American boy.He is crazy about Peking Opera.He wants to know more about Peking Opera.
C.Nakaji is a Japanese boy.He is a big fan of anime（动漫）.He would like to teach Japanese online.
D.Alicia is a Spanish girl.She loves dancing.She is willing to learn different styles of dancing.
E.Khalil is from Pakistan.He is a member of school sports team.He wants to improve（提升）his skills of table tennis.
F.Elena is from France.She sings very well and wants to learn English songs.But she doesn't speak English.
【分析】（1）李华喜欢看日本动漫，他想学日语。
（2）大雷擅长运动。他通常在空闲时间打乒乓球。
（3）刘明对法国感兴趣，但他不会说法语。他希望他的笔友可以说英语和法语。
（4）王清小时候向爷爷学习京剧。她想让更多的外国人了解京剧。
（5）赵琳非常喜欢跳舞。她在不同的舞蹈比赛赢了很多奖。
A.Sarah是一名法国女孩。她在英国学习。现在她英语说得很好。
B.Ted是一名美国男孩。他对京剧非常着迷。他想更多地了解京剧。
C.Nakaji是一名日本男孩。他是一名动漫迷。他喜欢在网上教日语。
D.Alicia是一名西班牙女孩。她喜欢跳舞。她愿意学不同种类的舞蹈。
E.Khalil来自巴基斯坦。他是学校运动队的一员。他想提升自己的乒乓球技巧。
F.Elena来自法国。她唱歌很好，想学英语歌。但她不会说英语。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Li Hua likes watching Japanese anime and he wants to learn some Japanese.（李华喜欢看日本动漫，他想学日语。）可知他喜欢日本动漫。C选项"Nakaji是一名日本男孩。他是一名动漫迷。他喜欢在网上教日语。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据He usually plays table tennis in his free time.（他通常在空闲时间打乒乓球。）可知他擅长打乒乓球。E选项"Khalil来自巴基斯坦。他是学校运动队的一员。他想提升自己的乒乓球技巧。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据He hopes his pen pal can speak both English and French.（他希望他的笔友可以说英语和法语。）可知他希望他的笔友可以说英语和法语。A选项"Sarah是一名法国女孩。她在英国学习。现在她英语说得很好。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据She wants to make more foreigners know about Peking Opera.（她想让更多的外国人了解京剧。）可知她想让更多的外国人了解京剧。B选项"Ted是一名美国男孩。他对京剧非常着迷。他想更多地了解京剧。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Zhao Lin enjoys dancing very much.（赵琳非常喜欢跳舞。）可知她非常喜欢跳舞。D选项"Alicia是一名西班牙女孩。她喜欢跳舞。她愿意学不同种类的舞蹈。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
21．（10分）We all know Li Bai，one of China's greatest poets（诗人）.His （1）　poems　（poem） show a romantic（浪漫的） and free spirit（精神）.But is that all there is to him？A Cartoon movie Chang An（《长安三万里》） shows us a different Li Bai.
In （2）　the　 movie，Li drinks a lot.He enjoys（3）　having　（have） gatherings （聚会）with many poets.He （4）　usually　 （usual） spends time with his friend Gao Shi.Li's dream is （5）　to become　（become） an officer（官员）. （6）　But　 his family runs a business and businessmen can't become officers at that time.So he （7）　tries　（try） his best to achieve his goal.For example，he finds ways to know the （8）　important　（importance） people in Chang'an.But he does something wrong （9）　and　 has to leave Chang'an.
Li's life is hard.He never realizes（实现） （10）　his　（he） dream，but the famous works will stay with us.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国著名诗人李白。动画电影《长安三万里》展示了一个不同的李白形象。在电影中，李白喜欢饮酒，和许多诗人聚会，他的梦想是成为一名官员，但由于他的家庭经营商业，而那个时代的商人不能成为官员，所以他努力实现自己的目标。然而，他做错了一些事情，不得不离开长安。尽管李白的生活艰难，他的梦想未能实现，但他的著名作品将与我们同在。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的诗表现出了浪漫和自由的精神。poem"诗"，可数名词单数，空后的动词show为动词原形，所以此处应填名词复数形式。故填poems。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，李白喝很多酒。根据前文A Cartoon movie Chang An（《长安三万里》） shows us a different Li Bai.（一部动漫电影《长安三万里》给我们展示了一个不一样的李白。）可知，特指前文提到的电影，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢和许多诗人聚会。have"举行"，动词。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词having。故填having。
（4）考查副词。句意：他通常和他的朋友高适在一起。usual"通常的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词spends，所以应填副词，usually"通常"，符合题意。故填usually。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：李白的梦想是成为一名官员。become"成为"，动词。此处用不定式作表语说明主语的内容。故填to become。
（6）考查连词。句意：但他家是做生意的，那时候商人不能当官。根据Li's dream is to become an officer（官员）. （李白的梦想是成为一名官员。）可知，前后是转折关系，but"但是"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他尽力去实现他的目标。try one's best"尽力"，固定短语。根据前句中的runs可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
（8）考查形容词。句意：例如，他想办法认识长安的重要人物。importance"重要性"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词people，所以应填形容词，important"重要的"，符合题意。故填important。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是他做了错事，不得不离开长安。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查代词。句意：他从未实现他的梦想，但这些著名的作品将与我们同在。he"他"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词dream可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）假如你是李华，刚升入初中一个月，初中生活丰富多彩，你想将自己的日常生活制作成英文Vlog视频，分享到网上。请为Vlog视频配上解说词。要点如下：
作息
（1）早上6点半起床，步行上学；
（2）晚上10点睡觉，从来不熬夜；
课程
（1）学习7门学科；
（2）最喜欢的学科是历史，因为可以了解有趣的故事；
（3）对...（科目）很感兴趣，因为……
活动
（1）放学后和同学们一起
（2）周末参加志愿活动来保护地球，如……
感想
……
要求：
（1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；
（2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：熬夜stay up late 志愿活动voluntary work

Hello everyone，I am Li Hua.Welcome to my Vlog!__________
Thanks for watching!
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite subject is history because I can learn interesting stories.我最喜欢的学科是历史，因为我可以了解有趣的故事。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am also very interested in English because I think it very useful.我对英语也很感兴趣，因为我觉得它很有用。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hello everyone，I am Li Hua.Welcome to my Vlog!I get up at 6：30 in the morning，and then I walk to school.I go to bed at 10 pm and never stay up late. （作息）I study 7 subjects at school.My favorite subject is history because I can learn interesting stories.【高分句型一】I am also very interested in English because I think it very useful.【高分句型二】（课程）After school，I went home with my classmates.On weekends，I participate in volunteer activities to protect the Earth，such as distributing flyers and picking up garbage.（活动）I am very busy every day，but I am very happy.（感想）
Thanks for watching!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。