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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试课堂检测，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，七选五选择，语法填空，单词汉译英，短语汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 60分)
一、单项选择(共15分，每题1.5分)
1.Tm is the by ________is gd at English.
whichB．whC．whmD．/
2．We visited a factry ________ makes tys fr children.
A．wh B．which C．whereD．when
3．The car ________ clr is black is my father’s.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．whse
4．— What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the bk __________ yu bught last Sunday.
A．whB．whenC．thatD．what
5．A dctr is a persn ________ lks after peple's health.
A．whichB．whseC．hwD.that
6．The writer said smething________we shuld remember frever.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．hw
7．MSF is a nn-prfit rganizatin ________ missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflict, epidemics r disasters.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．where
8．The first place ______ they visited in Lndn is Big Ben.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．that
9．Bth the girl and her dg ______ were crssing the street were hit by a cming car.
A．whichB．whC．whseD．that
10．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．what
二、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States has mre trnades (龙卷风) than any ther cuntry in the wrld.In a nrmal year there are 800 r 1,000 trnades.Mst happen in the middle part f the cuntry.Trnades frm when warm and cl air meet.In the Midwest，the warm air frm the Gulf f Mexic ften meets the cld air frm Canada.
The usual trnad seasn is March thrugh May.Trnades frm mst ften in the afternn and early evening.There is ften n warning f a trnad.Peple wh live in the Midwest knw the signs (征兆) f trnad activity.The sky becmes dark，ften a greenish clr.Dark cluds appear in the sky and there is ften a large hail (冰雹)．Suddenly，there is a lud sund，like a train r a jet plane.Smetimes，tw，three，five，ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.
This type f trnad activity hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999.The day was strmy，with heavy thunderstrms in the afternn.As the strms cntinued，trnades began t frm.Dzens f trnades hit twns and neighbrhds in Oklahma，then in Kansas.Sme stayed n the grund fr several hurs，destrying everything they tuched.The trnades killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers.They destryed thusands f hmes and businesses.In sme areas，nt ne hme std.In ther areas，the trnades destryed every hme n the left side f the street，but didn’t tuch any hmes n the right side.The trnades lifted peple and cars int the air and then threw them back dwn t earth.S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad.
11．What can we learn abut trnades in America？____
A．They may appear in grups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are mre trnades in the Eastern States.
D．There are mre than 1,000 trnades every year.
12．The trnades that hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999 ____.
A．tk place at the same time
B．were the biggest in histry
C．came and went quickly
D．brught death and destructin
13．What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next？____
A．Trnad dangers and warning signs.
B．Hw t stay safe during a trnad.
C．Different kinds f trnades.
D．Hw a trnad frms.
B
Trapped n the 37th Flr
Melinda Skaar wasn’t expecting any phne calls.Skaar was wrking late in her ffice at the First Interstate bank f Califrnia. By 10∶45 that night she was almst ready t g hme when the phne rang.
Picking it up, she heard a guard shuting.“There is a fire! Get ut f there！”
Skaar didn’t panic.She thught that it was just a small fire.Her ffice building was huge.There were 62 flrs and her desk was n the 37th flr.
Skaar called ut t her ffice mate Stephen Oksas, wh als stayed late t wrk. But when they gt t the hallway, they were met by a clud f black smke.Rushing back, Skaar shut the dr and filled the space at the bttm f the dr with her jacket t keep the smke ut.
Then they called 911.Befre they culd call their families, hwever, the line went dead.That meant that they were cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.All they culd d was wait and hpe smene wuld cme t rescue them.
Minutes ticked by.Smke began t flat int the ffice.Sn it became hard fr them t breathe.
Lking arund, Skaar nticed a small wrkrm.It seemed t have cleaner air.S they crwded there.That helped fr a while, but in time even the wrkrm was filled with deadly smke.
Hpeless, they tried t break the windws, but the glass was nt breakable.Everything they threw at it just bunced back.
Defeated, they struggled back t the wrkrm.They felt weak and dizzy.Sn Skaar fund Oksas had passed ut.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing t find them.At last, at abut 4 a．m., firefighters fund them.
Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky t be alive.“Sunday is my birthday，” Skaar tld a reprter.She wuld be turning 29.But she knew she had already gt the best present pssible—the gift f life.
14．The underlined wrd “panic” prbably means “____”．
A．get frightened B．get lst
C．becme puzzled D．remain calm
15．What did Skaar and Oksas d when they were stpped by the fire？____
A．They called their families.
B．They waited where they were.
C．They tried t run dwn the stairs.
D．They rushed back and shut the dr.
16．The fllwing helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except
____.
A．calling 911 fr help
B．breaking the windws t get sme fresh air
C．crwding in a small wrkrm fr clean air
D．shutting the dr and keeping the smke ut with a jacket
17．What can we cnclude frm Skaar’s actin in the fire？____
A．She is cleverer than Oksas.
B．She was trained as a firefighter.
C．She remained calm in the face f danger.
D．She had had the experience f being caught in fire.
C
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins.There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc.The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive.It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld.A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day.Fd is an imprtant requirement.Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak.Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger.Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them.Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy.It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften.Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance.There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin.The US has suffered frm many trnades.Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
18．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters ____.
A．can’t be prevented by man
B．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ften
D．will ruin the earth smeday
19．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？____
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
20．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？____
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
三、七选五选择(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
It is impssible t stp a hurricane r make it change its way, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, ____21____.
Be sure yu have a battery-pwered radi, full-charged mbile phnes, fresh drinking water and a supply f fd. ____22____, be sure yu have full supply.
Tell neighbrs, friends and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu’ll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
If yu live near the cean, in lw-lying area, r in a mbile hme, ____23____. Yu culd stay with a friend r family member in an inland htel r mtel, r in an emergency shelter area.
Keep listening t the radi if a hurricane is appraching. If lcal authrities instruct yu t evacuate, d it immediately.____24____. If the electricity ges ut, the fuel pumps at gas statins will nt wrk.
____25____. Yu culd be seriusly injured if yu g utside.
Yu shuld always take gd care f yur pets and keep them indrs during a strm. If yu have t evacuate yur hme, remember that pets are nt allwed in mst emergency shelters and htel rms.
A．Stay inside during the strm.
B．Leave yur hme and travel inland t a safe place.
C．Befre a hurricane arrives,be sure yur family’s car is filled with fuel.
D．Be sure t fllw the safety tips belw
E．Als, if anyne f yur family needs special medicine
F．Keep calm during the strm.
G．Head fr a safer place and stay indrs.
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共40分)
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题: 每小题 2分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a mvie 26. ________ (call) Gestrm, a weather-related disaster puts mankind 27. ________ danger. Mvies like this make us realize 28. ________ easily we can be hurt when natural disasters strike. But in this mvie humans were the cause f 29. ________ disaster. When we try t cntrl Mther Nature and the natural curse f weather patterns, we can cause 30. ________ (harm) effects.
In this mvie, the man-made satellites fail t wrk 31. ________ (crrect) and create serius prblems fr the earth. These satellites were made by humans 32. ________ (cntrl) the weather but in the end they cause disaster. This was nt a natural disaster, 33. ________ ne caused by mankind's desire fr cntrl.
There 34. ________ (be) a gd lessn t be learnt frm this mvie. We must be mre respnsible abut ur fuel cnsumptin (能源消耗) and nt make the already alarming greenhuse 35. ________ (effect) the wrld any wrse. If we cntinue t d whatever we want, we will nt be able t prevent a natural disaster frm glbal (全球的) warming in the future.
五、单词汉译英(共10分，每题1分)
1. n. 死;死亡
2. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt. (frmal)帮助;援助
3. vi.& vt. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
4. n. 智慧;才智
5. vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体
6. vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
7. n.& vt. 营救;救援
8. n. 洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
9. vt. 影响;(疾病) 侵袭;深深打动
10. vi.& vt.呼吸
六、短语汉译英(共10分，每题1分)
1. 像往常一样;照例
2. 好像
3. 急救箱
4. 忍/遭受;患……病;受……之苦
5. 露天;在户外
6. 消灭;彻底消除
7. 呈一片废墟，严重受损，破烂不堪
8. 成百万的
9. 震惊
10. 挖出
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 60分)
一、单项选择(共15分，每题1.5分)
1.Tm is the by ________is gd at English.
whichB．whC．whmD．/
2．We visited a factry ________ makes tys fr children.
A．wh B．which C．whereD．when
3．The car ________ clr is black is my father’s.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．whse
4．— What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the bk __________ yu bught last Sunday.
A．whB．whenC．thatD．what
5．A dctr is a persn ________ lks after peple's health.
A．whichB．whseC．hwD.that
6．The writer said smething________we shuld remember frever.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．hw
7．MSF is a nn-prfit rganizatin ________ missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflict, epidemics r disasters.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．where
8．The first place ______ they visited in Lndn is Big Ben.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．that
9．Bth the girl and her dg ______ were crssing the street were hit by a cming car.
A．whichB．whC．whseD．that
10．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．what
二、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States has mre trnades (龙卷风) than any ther cuntry in the wrld.In a nrmal year there are 800 r 1,000 trnades.Mst happen in the middle part f the cuntry.Trnades frm when warm and cl air meet.In the Midwest，the warm air frm the Gulf f Mexic ften meets the cld air frm Canada.
The usual trnad seasn is March thrugh May.Trnades frm mst ften in the afternn and early evening.There is ften n warning f a trnad.Peple wh live in the Midwest knw the signs (征兆) f trnad activity.The sky becmes dark，ften a greenish clr.Dark cluds appear in the sky and there is ften a large hail (冰雹)．Suddenly，there is a lud sund，like a train r a jet plane.Smetimes，tw，three，five，ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.
This type f trnad activity hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999.The day was strmy，with heavy thunderstrms in the afternn.As the strms cntinued，trnades began t frm.Dzens f trnades hit twns and neighbrhds in Oklahma，then in Kansas.Sme stayed n the grund fr several hurs，destrying everything they tuched.The trnades killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers.They destryed thusands f hmes and businesses.In sme areas，nt ne hme std.In ther areas，the trnades destryed every hme n the left side f the street，but didn’t tuch any hmes n the right side.The trnades lifted peple and cars int the air and then threw them back dwn t earth.S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad.
11．What can we learn abut trnades in America？____
A．They may appear in grups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are mre trnades in the Eastern States.
D．There are mre than 1,000 trnades every year.
12．The trnades that hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999 ____.
A．tk place at the same time
B．were the biggest in histry
C．came and went quickly
D．brught death and destructin
13．What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next？____
A．Trnad dangers and warning signs.
B．Hw t stay safe during a trnad.
C．Different kinds f trnades.
D．Hw a trnad frms.
B
Trapped n the 37th Flr
Melinda Skaar wasn’t expecting any phne calls.Skaar was wrking late in her ffice at the First Interstate bank f Califrnia. By 10∶45 that night she was almst ready t g hme when the phne rang.
Picking it up, she heard a guard shuting.“There is a fire! Get ut f there！”
Skaar didn’t panic.She thught that it was just a small fire.Her ffice building was huge.There were 62 flrs and her desk was n the 37th flr.
Skaar called ut t her ffice mate Stephen Oksas, wh als stayed late t wrk. But when they gt t the hallway, they were met by a clud f black smke.Rushing back, Skaar shut the dr and filled the space at the bttm f the dr with her jacket t keep the smke ut.
Then they called 911.Befre they culd call their families, hwever, the line went dead.That meant that they were cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.All they culd d was wait and hpe smene wuld cme t rescue them.
Minutes ticked by.Smke began t flat int the ffice.Sn it became hard fr them t breathe.
Lking arund, Skaar nticed a small wrkrm.It seemed t have cleaner air.S they crwded there.That helped fr a while, but in time even the wrkrm was filled with deadly smke.
Hpeless, they tried t break the windws, but the glass was nt breakable.Everything they threw at it just bunced back.
Defeated, they struggled back t the wrkrm.They felt weak and dizzy.Sn Skaar fund Oksas had passed ut.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing t find them.At last, at abut 4 a．m., firefighters fund them.
Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky t be alive.“Sunday is my birthday，” Skaar tld a reprter.She wuld be turning 29.But she knew she had already gt the best present pssible—the gift f life.
14．The underlined wrd “panic” prbably means “____”．
A．get frightened B．get lst
C．becme puzzled D．remain calm
15．What did Skaar and Oksas d when they were stpped by the fire？____
A．They called their families.
B．They waited where they were.
C．They tried t run dwn the stairs.
D．They rushed back and shut the dr.
16．The fllwing helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except
____.
A．calling 911 fr help
B．breaking the windws t get sme fresh air
C．crwding in a small wrkrm fr clean air
D．shutting the dr and keeping the smke ut with a jacket
17．What can we cnclude frm Skaar’s actin in the fire？____
A．She is cleverer than Oksas.
B．She was trained as a firefighter.
C．She remained calm in the face f danger.
D．She had had the experience f being caught in fire.
C
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins.There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc.The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive.It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld.A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day.Fd is an imprtant requirement.Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak.Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger.Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them.Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy.It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften.Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance.There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin.The US has suffered frm many trnades.Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
18．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters ____.
A．can’t be prevented by man
B．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ften
D．will ruin the earth smeday
19．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？____
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
20．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？____
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
三、七选五选择(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
It is impssible t stp a hurricane r make it change its way, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, ____21____.
Be sure yu have a battery-pwered radi, full-charged mbile phnes, fresh drinking water and a supply f fd. ____22____, be sure yu have full supply.
Tell neighbrs, friends and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu’ll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
If yu live near the cean, in lw-lying area, r in a mbile hme, ____23____. Yu culd stay with a friend r family member in an inland htel r mtel, r in an emergency shelter area.
Keep listening t the radi if a hurricane is appraching. If lcal authrities instruct yu t evacuate, d it immediately.____24____. If the electricity ges ut, the fuel pumps at gas statins will nt wrk.
____25____. Yu culd be seriusly injured if yu g utside.
Yu shuld always take gd care f yur pets and keep them indrs during a strm. If yu have t evacuate yur hme, remember that pets are nt allwed in mst emergency shelters and htel rms.
A．Stay inside during the strm.
B．Leave yur hme and travel inland t a safe place.
C．Befre a hurricane arrives,be sure yur family’s car is filled with fuel.
D．Be sure t fllw the safety tips belw
E．Als, if anyne f yur family needs special medicine
F．Keep calm during the strm.
G．Head fr a safer place and stay indrs.
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共40分)
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题: 每小题 2分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a mvie 26. ________ (call) Gestrm, a weather-related disaster puts mankind 27. ________ danger. Mvies like this make us realize 28. ________ easily we can be hurt when natural disasters strike. But in this mvie humans were the cause f 29. ________ disaster. When we try t cntrl Mther Nature and the natural curse f weather patterns, we can cause 30. ________ (harm) effects.
In this mvie, the man-made satellites fail t wrk 31. ________ (crrect) and create serius prblems fr the earth. These satellites were made by humans 32. ________ (cntrl) the weather but in the end they cause disaster. This was nt a natural disaster, 33. ________ ne caused by mankind's desire fr cntrl.
There 34. ________ (be) a gd lessn t be learnt frm this mvie. We must be mre respnsible abut ur fuel cnsumptin (能源消耗) and nt make the already alarming greenhuse 35. ________ (effect) the wrld any wrse. If we cntinue t d whatever we want, we will nt be able t prevent a natural disaster frm glbal (全球的) warming in the future.
五、单词汉译英(共10分，每题1分)
1. n. 死;死亡
2. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt. (frmal)帮助;援助
3. vi.& vt. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
4. n. 智慧;才智
5. vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体
6. vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
7. n.& vt. 营救;救援
8. n. 洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
9. vt. 影响;(疾病) 侵袭;深深打动
10. vi.& vt.呼吸
六、短语汉译英(共10分，每题1分)
1. 像往常一样;照例
2. 好像
3. 急救箱
4. 忍/遭受;患……病;受……之苦
5. 露天;在户外
6. 消灭;彻底消除
7. 呈一片废墟，严重受损，破烂不堪
8. 成百万的
9. 震惊
10. 挖出
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