浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
听力部分
一、听小对话，回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. Hw will Frank g t Hng Kng?
A.By ship.
B. By plane.
C.By car.
2. Which culd Je play when he was six?
A. The pian.
B. The vilin.
C. The drums.
3. Where did May g first after she arrived in Beijing?
A. The Palace Museum.
B The Great Wall.
C. Tian'anmen Square.
4. When will the meeting start?
A.At 8:15.
B.At 8:45.
C.At 9:00.
5. What is the man prbably ging t d tnight?
A. He's ging t schl.
B. He's ging t the party.
C. He's ging t stay at hme.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两小题。
6. What des the man usually d in the park n Saturday?
A. He plays basketball.
B. He plays sccer.
C He ges fishing.
7. Wh is taking phts in the park?
A. Mark. B.Jim. C.Tim.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10题
8. What is Kate like?
A. She is very shy.
B. She is very utging.
C. She is very funny.
9. What's Kate's prblem?
A. She has few friends.
B. Her Chinese isn't gd.
C. She didn't pass the Chinese exam.
10. What des Lily think f Mary?
A. She is smart and friendly.
B. She is utging and athletic.
C. She is wild and smart.
三、听短文，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11. Where did Jim and his friends g last week?
A. T the river.
B. T the muntains.
C. T the frest.
12. What happened t Jim half an hur later?
A. He hurt himself.
B.He lst his way.
C. He felt tired.
13.What caused the result?
A. Jim walked t slwly t fllw his friends.
B. Jim walked fast and lst tuch with his friends.
C. He frgt t take his mbile phne.
14. Wh tld Jim that he shuld stay where he is and shut fr help?
A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His teacher.
15. Hw did Jim and his friends feel at last?
A. Surprised and upset.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Wrried and afraid.
笔试部分
一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）
Frgiveness (宽恕) wn’t change the past, but it can make a difference t the future. In my teaching life, I have ___1___ this and will never frget ne thing that happened in my class.
As the students were ding the task, I heard “her” laughter in my class. Nte-taking (记笔记) culdn’t be that ___2___. S I walked ver t the student and asked fr her ___3___. Unexpectedly, she refused t give it t me. I just ___4___. Finally, the girl handed it ver. She ___5___ her vice, “, but I didn’t draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn picture f me, ___6___ blackened and the wrds “I’m stupid” cming ut f my muth. I felt really angry, but I tried t keep ___7___. I wndered wh had drawn the picture. I wuld d smething t ___8___ him a lessn. ___9___, I was able t cntrl myself then. I shwed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I tld them ____10____ this hurt me. I tld them there must be a ____11____ behind, and nw I wuld give them a chance (机会) t write dwn ____12____ they needed t tell me. Later, I read all the ntes. Many f them said smething like “I’ve gt nthing against yu.” Or “I’m srry yu were hurt.” But nly ne nte said, “We are always ____13____ because yu are s strict, and yu get mad t.” I suddenly realized that ver the curse f this year, I had ____14____ encuraged my students. I had t say srry, t. But the next day in the classrm, a girl handed me a card. On it, she expressed her regret (后悔) fr the ugly ____15____.
I kept the card till nw. And this was a lessn fr bth the kids and me.
1. A. taughtB. pickedC. learnedD. remembered
2. A. easyB. funnyC. sadD. bring
3. A. pictureB. nameC. nteD. excuse
4. A. restedB. shutedC. searchedD. waited
5. A. drppedB. changedC. rseD. lst
6. A. teethB. hairC. eyesD. nse
7. A. happyB. calmC. seriusD. quiet
8. A. keepB. tellC. teachD. ffer
9. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. ThankfullyD. Carefully
10. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. hw
11. A. reasnB. stryC. trubleD. fact
12. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
13. A. interestedB. nervusC. gladD. active
14. A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always
15. A. wrdB. jkeC. cardD. answer
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在课堂上冷静处理有敌意的学生通过图画对自己造成伤害的事情，说明了宽恕不会改变过去，但它能改变未来的深刻道理。
【1题详解】
句意：在我的教学生涯中，我学到了这一点，并且永远不会忘记在课堂上发生的一件事。
taught教；picked挑选；learnt学（会）；remembered记得。根据“In my teaching life I have …this…”并结合选项可知，此处是指在“我”的教学生涯中，“我”已经学习到了这点。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：记笔记可没那么有趣。
easy容易的；funny有趣的；sad伤心的；bring无聊的。根据上文“…laughter in my class…”可知，记笔记不会那样有趣而发出笑声。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：于是我走到那个学生面前，向她要笔记。
picture图画；name名字；nte笔记；excuse借口。根据上文“Nte-taking culdn’t be that…”可知学生此时正在记笔记，听到笑声，“我”走到那个学生面前，索要笔记看。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我只是等待。
rested休息；shuted大喊；searched搜寻；waited等待。根据上文“Unexpectedly, she refused t give it t me.”和下文“Finally, the girl handed it ver.”可知，之前她拒绝把东西给“我”，后来还是把东西递给“我”，那么此处就是指“我”在等待。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她压低声音说：“嗯……好吧，但不是我画的。”
drpped（使）变弱；changed改变；rse提高；lst丢失。根据语境可知，她心虚，所以声音很低。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那是一张我的手绘画，我的牙齿被涂黑了，嘴里说着“我很蠢”。
teeth牙齿；hair头发；eyes眼睛；nse鼻子。根据下文“…the wrds ‘I’m stupid’ cming ut f my muth.”可知，此处是指嘴巴张开着，能看到被涂黑的牙齿。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我感到很生气，但我努力保持冷静。
happy开心的；calm平静的，指内心；serius严肃的；quiet安静的，指环境。根据“but”可知，作者此时非常生气，但是还是保持镇定。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我会做点什么给他一个教训。
keep保持；tell告诉；teach教；ffer提供。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是考查短语：teach sb. a lessn，意为“给某人一个教训”，是指老师想惩戒她，给她一个教训。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：谢天谢地，我当时控制住了自己。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Thankfully幸亏，用来表示高兴或宽慰；Carefully小心地。根据句意和语境可知“我”为能够控制自己的情绪而高兴。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所有的学生都沉默了，我告诉他们这是多么伤害我。
where在哪里，表示地点；when何时，表示时间；why为什么，表原因；hw如何，表示状况。根据句意和语境，可知作者告诉学生的是这幅画带给自己的伤害，属于状况，需用hw引导从句。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我告诉他们这背后一定有原因，现在我会给他们一个机会写下他们想告诉我的任何事情。
reasn原因；stry故事；truble麻烦；fact事实。根据“I tld them there must be a… behind…”并结合选项词汇，可推断作者告诉他们，这背后一定有原因。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我告诉他们这背后一定有原因，现在我会给他们一个机会写下他们想告诉我的任何事情。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切；nthing没什么。结合语境可知，此处是指“我”给学生一个机会把平时想说而又不敢说的任何事情写下来。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们总是很紧张，因为你太严格了，你也太容易生气。
interested感兴趣的；nervus紧张不安的；glad高兴的；active活跃的。根据下文“…because yu are s strict, and yu get mad t.”可知，学生因为老师太严格，大容易发脾气而时常感到紧张不安，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我突然意识到，在这一年中，我从来没有鼓励过我的学生。
ften时常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据上文“…yu are s strict, and yu get mad t.”可知，作者对学生很严格，很容易生气，从不鼓励学生，导致学生感到紧张不安，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在卡片上，她对那个无礼的玩笑表示遗憾。
wrd单词；jke玩笑，恶作剧；card卡片；answer回答。根据语境推测，此处是指一个女生递给作者一张卡片，上面写了一些她对之前那个无礼的恶作剧表示歉意，故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）
A
D yu feel awkward (尴尬的) when yu are eating in the restaurant alne? Here are a few cmments (评论) frm Facebk.
16. ______________ peple dn’t care abut eating in the restaurant alne.
A. 1B. 4C. 3D. 2
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alice thinks eating alne is helpful t think questins deeply.
B. Jrdan feels relaxed with everyne arund him.
C. Rita feels lnely while enjying the taste f fd.
D. Jenny thinks she is lnely in anther city.
18. Where can we prbably read this article?
A. In a picture stry.
B. In a tur bk.
C. In a website.
D. In a ntice.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个人关于在餐厅独自吃饭孤不孤独的评价。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t feel wrried at all because I g t a restaurant t eat fd instead f making friends.”，“N! There are ther peple in the restaurant eating. S, I’m nt eating by myself. I’m there t fully enjy the taste f fd!”以及“After years f studying alne in anther city, everywhere I g, I hardly feel awkward.”可知，有三个人不在意独自去餐馆吃饭。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice: Als, eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply. Yu can be yur greatest friend.”可知，Alice认为独自吃饭有助于深刻思考问题。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are a few cmments (评论) frm Facebk.”以及后文可知，这篇文章最可能来自社交网站上。故选C。
B
I’m Lucy Black. I am lucky because I make my living by ding what I lve—painting.
I painted my first picture when I was just 4. One day, I tk ut my crayns and painted n ne blue wall. I painted myself and my dg Clyde in the grassland. I painted the sun abve us. I just finished the painting when Mum walked int my rm. “I will be in big truble. Mum must be unhappy.” I thught. But I was surprised when Mum said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture still stays n my bedrm wall. Almst 30 years later, I see it every time I g hme t visit Mum.
I tell this stry because it shws hw much Mum supprts my lve f painting. Mum saved all my paintings. She put up many f them n the walls f ur huse. She never said, “Paining is a fine hbby, but it is hard t make a living.” But she always said, “Yu are s talented! Hney, yu’ll make it.”
Tday, I am a successful painter. I am happy that peple lve my paintings. Sme f my paintings are in famus museums. Mst f all, I am thankful that Mum is always there fr me.
19. Hw ld is Lucy nw?
A. Abut 14.B. Abut 34.
C. Abut 24.D. Abut 44.
20. When Mum saw Lucy’s painting n the wall, ______________.
A. she was unhappyB. she was in big truble
C. she said nthingD. she praised her daughter
21. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Lucy feels lucky because she painted n the wall when she was 4.
B. Lucy becmes a successful painter and peple can see her paintings in famus museums.
C. Lucy’s first picture was abut herself and her dg in the grassland.
D. Lucy’s mum always supprts her daughter t g fr her hbby.
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Painting is the mst imprtant.B. My first painting.
C. Mum’s supprt.D. A lucky girl.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要叙述了露西的母亲是如何支持她的绘画爱好的。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I painted my first picture when I was just 4”和“Almst 30 years later, I see it every time I g hme t visit Mum.”可知，露西在4岁时绘制了她的第一幅画，然后差不多30年后每次回家探望妈妈时都能看到那幅画。因此，露西现在应该大约是34 岁。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I was surprised when Mum said, ‘What a beautiful picture, Lucy!’”可知，当妈妈看到露西的画时，她并没有生气或责备露西，相反，她表扬了她的女儿。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题，根据“I am lucky because I make my living by ding what I lve—painting.”并结合原文可知，露西感到幸运是因为她做自己喜欢的事谋生，还因为她的母亲一直支持她的绘画兴趣。所以选项A不正确，故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，最好的标题应该涵盖文章中的主题，即“Mum’s supprt”（妈妈的支持）。因为文章讲述了露西的母亲如何支持她的绘画兴趣让她成功当上画家的。故选C。
C
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here’s a mvie called “Life is Beautiful”. The stry is set in Wrld War II. A yung man, called Guid Orefice, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they marry and have a sn named Jshua. The family run a bkstre tgether.
Hwever, their happy life is brken by German Nazi (纳粹党). They and many ther Jewish families are taken t a cncentratin camp (集中营). Life is terribly difficult but Orefice tells his sn that the camp is a game and he must perfrm all the activities. He even prmises Jshua that he will wrk hard t get 1,000 pints s that he can win a tank fr him. He tries everything t make his sn happy in the camp althugh he sees many Jewish peple killed every day. The mst mving part f the mvie is that all the ther Jews in the camp als help keep the lie (谎言) t themselves. They prtect (保护) Jshua’s inncence (天真). Thugh Orefice is killed at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrive. At the end f the mvie, Jshua is lking up at a tank that is driven by the allies. He thinks that it is his father that wins the tank fr him.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.”
23. What’s the purpse (目的) f the first paragraph?
A. T ask yu t find beauty in life.
B. T lead t the tpic.
C. T tell us the difficulty f life.
D. T make a questin.
24. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Orefice tells his sn that they are playing a game.
②Orefice’s family are put int a cncentratin camp.
③Orefice marries Dra and they live a happy life.
④The allies arrive and Jshua is saved.
A. ①③②④B. ③②④①
C. ①④③②D. ③②①④
25. Accrding t the passage, Orefice is ______________.
A. lving and brave
B. warm but weak
C. cnfident abut winning a tank
D. gd at telling lies
26. What d Rmain Rlland’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. Yu need t help thers when they are in truble.
B. Yu shuld wrk hard t be the nly her in the wrld.
C. Yu shuld accept and lve yur life even during hard times.
D. Yu need t travel arund t see the whle wrld.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?”可知，第一段的作用是通过一个问题引出文章主题。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung man, called Guid Orefice, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they marry and have a sn named Jshua.”，“They and many ther Jewish families are taken t a cncentratin camp (集中营).”，“Life is terribly difficult but Orefice tells his sn that the camp is a game and he must perfrm all the activities.”以及“Thugh Orefice is killed at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrive.”可知，Orefice和Dra先是结婚，并过着幸福的生活，随后他们一家人被送到了集中营，Orefice告诉儿子这是一个游戏，最后虽然Orefice被杀，但是同盟军到达解救了他的儿子。因此故事顺序为③②①④。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mst mving part f the mvie is that all the ther Jews in the camp als help keep the lie (谎言) t themselves. They prtect (保护) Jshua’s inncence (天真).”可知，Orefice爱着自己的儿子，并且即使被杀也最后保护了孩子的天真，因此他是一个充满爱和勇敢的人。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文通过介绍电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，来告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。故选C。
D
“Games are nt always a waste f time!”
A recent study shws that yung children learn t fllw rules, wait fr their turn, wrk with thers and accept winning r lsing plitely. By playing games, children learn and practice imprtant skills that can be useful in the future.
Playing bard games can increase children’s attentin. That is t say, players must play the game t the end withut any interruptins (干扰). Fr example, they shuldn’t check their phnes r leave the table fr a snack. Playing bard games r card games is als a great way t take a break frm screens. We all knw that t much screen time des n gd.
Playing games is nt just fr kids. It’s als gd fr adults. They need t make time fr enjyment. This kind f activity can stimulate (刺激) the release f endrphins (内啡肽). It can make peple feel happy. Sharing laughter and fun while playing games nt nly brings peple clser but als makes brain wrk better. After playing a game, yur brain can relax and be sharper when yu g back t wrk.
Playing games helps keep a yung mind. S make sme time t play a game tday!
27. Fr children, there are lts f advantages f playing games EXCEPT (除了) ______________.
A. learning hw t wrk with thersB. wasting t much time
C. getting sme useful skillsD. fllwing sme rules
28. Why can playing bard games increase children's attentin?
A. They need t check their phnes smetimes.
B. They have sme time t find sme snacks
C. They shuld get fully fcused frm the beginning t the end with n interruptins.
D. They can take a break during the games.
29. What des the underlined wrd “sharper” mean in paragraph 5?
A. 更加敏锐B. 更加锋利
C. 更加紧张D. 更加严厉
30. We can infer frm the passage that ______________.
A. playing games is nly gd fr children
B. it is gd t play game all the time
C. peple can never grw ld if they play games
D. playing games help develp better relatinships between peple.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玩游戏的重要性。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study shws that yung children learn t fllw rules, wait fr their turn, wrk with thers and accept winning r lsing plitely. By playing games, children learn and practice imprtant skills that can be useful in the future.”可知，通过玩游戏，幼儿学会遵守规则，等待轮到自己，与他人合作，并礼貌地接受输赢，也能学习和练习将来有用的重要技能。B项“浪费太多时间”是缺点。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing bard games can increase children’s attentin. That is t say, players must play the game t the end withut any interruptins (干扰).”可知，玩桌游可以增加孩子的注意力，因为玩家必须不间断地将游戏进行到底。所以C项“他们应该从头到尾全神贯注，不被打断。”正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After playing a game, yur brain can relax and be sharper when yu g back t wrk.”可知，打完游戏，回去工作的时候，大脑可以放松，更敏锐，可推测sharper意为“更加敏锐”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sharing laughter and fun while playing games nt nly brings peple clser but als makes brain wrk better.”可知，玩游戏时分享笑声和乐趣能拉近人与人之间的距离，也就是说玩游戏有助于发展人与人之间更好的关系。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从下面所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It is generally knwn t all that it takes sme time t make yur life better. Hwever, yu can als make small changes t imprve（改善）yur life in a few weeks r in a few days! Here are sme f the ways.
________31________
Many peple cmplain（抱怨）abut the crwded buses r terrible traffic jams. It seems that every mrning begins with a mess. But when yu get up a bit earlier, yu will find fewer peple and when yu get n the bus, yu will find it is almst empty.
________32________
When peple are busy with t many tasks t d, it may be easy t frget sme imprtant things. But if yu write dwn a plan, yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.
________33________
“Old habits die hard”. It seems true but what abut sme simple habits if yu can change at nce? When yu change a bad habit, yur life will becme better. S take actin frm the smallest ne.
________34________
D yu knw that unhealthy fd can make yu feel unhappy? Once yu start eating healthy fd, yur bdy will be better and yur life will be surely imprved.
________35________
Did yu have fights with smene lately? Yu feel unhappy because yu find that yu als did smething wrng. Hwever, it is embarrassing fr yu t break the ice. If s, call him r her and say srry. Nt nly will yu make him r her happy but yu will als feel better.
Just as yu see small things can help yu live a better life and d believe every simple change makes a real difference!
A. Change yur bad habits
B. Say srry t smene
C. Drink water and milk ften
D. Write a plan
E. Start getting up earlier
F. Turn t healthy eating
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些方法改善你的生活。
【31题详解】
根据“But when yu get up a bit earlier, yu will find fewer peple and when yu get n the bus, yu will find it is almst empty.”可知如果早起，就不会那么拥挤。选项E“开始早起”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“But if yu write dwn a plan, yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.”可知计划可以让你更好。选项D“写个计划”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“When yu change a bad habit, yur life will becme better.”可知改变坏习惯生活也会变好。选项A“改变你的坏习惯”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Once yu start eating healthy fd, yur bdy will be better and yur life will be surely imprved.”可知健康的饮食也有帮助。选项F“转向健康饮食”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“If s, call him r her and say srry. Nt nly will yu make him r her happy but yu will als feel better.”可知说抱歉也是能让你感觉好一点。选项B“对某人说抱歉”符合，故选B。
四、词汇运用
A.根据首字母或所给中文写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
36. This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been t. Its dishes and service aren't gd at all.
【答案】wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我去过的最差的餐厅。它的菜式和服务一点都不好。根据空后I have ever been t“我去过的”可知这是表示范围，把作者去过的所有餐厅进行对比，再加上空前the，所以这里用形容词的最高级。根据下一句“Its dishes and service aren't gd at all.”可知这家餐厅的菜式和服务都很差；结合首字母w的提示可知，这里用“最差的”wrst。故填wrst。
37. Bth f them are cheap and nice. I dn’t knw which ne t c________.
【答案】(c)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个都是又便宜又好看。我不知道该选哪一个。根据“Bth f them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不知道选哪一个。chse“选择”，此处放在不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填(c)hse。
38. It’s rainy tday. Yu need t take an u________ with yu.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下雨。你需要带把伞。根据“It’s rainy tday”以及首字母u可知，设空处填写umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词an，所以使用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。
39. He lked b________ because he had nthing t d.
【答案】(b)red
【解析】
【详解】句意：他看起来很无聊因为他没什么事做。根据前面的“lked”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“because he had nthing t d”可知，应该是看起来无聊，形容词bred意为“无聊的”，故填(b)red。
40. Whether yu win r l______________, this is yur last game. Just try yur best.
【答案】(l)se
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你赢还是输，这是你最后的比赛。只要尽力就行。根据语境和首字母提示可知，应是不管你赢还是输，所以是lse。故填(l)se。
41. I dn’t think there will be ________ （更少） trees and mre pllutin.
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词trees，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。
42. I think Bill is a _________ （勤奋的）student.
【答案】hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-wrking是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填hard-wrking。
43. If yu want t have a strng bdy, then it’s n_________ (必需的) fr yu t d sprts every day.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想拥有一个强壮的身体，那么你必需每天做运动。it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”是固定句式，填形容词necessary。故填(n)ecessary。
44. Miss Wang tells us hw t write a passage ______________ (清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师告诉我们如何清楚地写一篇文章。根据汉语可知，“清楚地”为clearly，副词修饰动词write。故填clearly。
45. Keeping d_________(日记) in English is a gd way t imprve ur writing.
【答案】(d)iaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：用英语写日记是一种提高我们写作的好方法。diary“日记”，可数名词前没有任何冠词修饰，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(d)iaries。
B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空一词）
—Oh, did yu g ___46___ interesting?
—Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
—Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu ___47___ ?
—Yes, I did. It was ___48___. We tk quite a few ___49___ there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?
—Nt really. I just ___50___ at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
【答案】46. anywhere
47. Waterfall
48 wnderful
49. phts 50. stayed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于两人谈论假期活动的对话
【46题详解】
句意：哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据“Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.”以及备选词可知，此处询问去有趣的地方了吗。smewhere“某地”，句子为一般疑问句，应使用anywhere。故填anywhere。
【47题详解】
句意：你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？根据“Did yu see Huanggushu...”以及备选词可知，此处指“黄果树瀑布”Huanggushu Waterfall，专有名词首字母应大写。故填Waterfall。
【48题详解】
句意：是，我去看了。那太棒了。根据“It tk quite a ”以及备选词可知，此处指黄果树瀑布很棒，此处应使用形容词作表语，“极好的”wnderful符合语境。故填wnderful。
【49题详解】
句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We tk quite a ”以及备选词可知，此处指拍了很多照片。“照片”pht，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填phts。
【50题详解】
句意：我只是大部分时间待在家里看书放松。根据“I hme mst f the time t read and relax.”以及备选词可知，此处指待在家里，stay“停留，呆”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填stayed。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个词）。
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was nly a few feet away frm ___51___ (I). There was a wman sitting there, and I had never met her. Hwever, I culd ften see her sit by her windw each afternn.
After several ___52___ (mnth) had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld ___53___ (say) t myself. “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks ___54___ (terrible).”
One bright mrning I ___55___ (decide) t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished ___56___ (clean) my flat, I sat dwn by the windw ___57___ a cup f cffee fr a rest. ___58___ a surprise! The wman sitting by her windw was clearly visible. Her windw was clean!
Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, ___59___ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite ___60___ imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
【答案】51. mine
52. mnths 53. say
54. terrible
55. decided
56. cleaning
57. with 58. What
59. but 60. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是“我”通过自己家和隔壁楼栋一个女人家的窗户的变化，误以为是别人没有及时清理脏的窗户，后来才发现其实是自己的问题。
【51题详解】
句意：隔壁楼栋离我们楼栋只有几英尺远。根据主语“the next building”可知此处对比的是楼栋，因此空处表达的是“我的楼栋”，用名词性物主代词mine，等于my building。故填mine。
【52题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。根据“several”可知，此处“mnth”用复数直接加s。故填mnths。
【53题详解】
句意：我会对自己说。根据情态动词“wuld”可知，后面跟动词原形表达“会说”。故填say。
【54题详解】
句意：窗户看上去真是糟糕极了。terrible糟糕的；“lks”作系动词用时后面常常跟形容词，表达“看上去……”。故填terrible。
【55题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓。根据上文可知，文章故事发生在过去，基本时态为“一般过去时”，因此“decide”需用过去时，直接加d。故填decided。
【56题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候当我清理完我的公寓，我便坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。finish ding sth.完成当下的事，根据上文可知“我”一直在打扫卫生，因此这里finished指的是“结束打扫”。故填cleaning。
【57题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候当我清理完我的公寓，我便坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。根据“a cup f cffee fr a rest”可知此处表达“我坐在窗边享用着咖啡”，可以直接用介词with引导伴随状语。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：多让人惊讶呀！根据“a surprise”可知，这里引导感叹句的是“what”，what用法是直接加名词加it is，it is常常省略。故填What。
【59题详解】
句意：我一直以来都在批评她的窗户有多脏，但实际上我是在透过我的脏窗户看她。根据上文“I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw…all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，这里体现了一个反差，表示“我一直在批评她家窗户，可实际上是我家的窗户脏”，因此中间空处需要转折连词。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：那对我来说是一堂重要的课。空处缺少了冠词修饰“imprtant lessn”，因imprtant为元音开头，且lessn为单数的可数名词，冠词用an。故填an。
六、书面表达(20分)
61. 请根据以下要点，介绍你的好朋友Jane的相关情况。
1. Jane是我的好朋友，我有点害羞，但是她性格外向，乐于助人，因此她比我有更多的朋友；
2. 她家离学校很远，她每天比我起得早，她坐公交车上学;
3. 我们都爱看电影，我们最喜欢去阳光电影院Sunshine Cinema，因为那里有最大的银幕和最舒服的座椅；
4. 周末我们经常骑自行车游东钱湖 (Dngqian Lake)，玩得很愉快;
要求：
1. 要点全面，表达清晰；
2. 80词左右
I have a gd friend. Her name is Jane.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a gd friend. Her name is Jane. She is my gd friend. I’m kind f shy, but she is utging and helpful. S she has mre friends than me. She lives far frm schl. She gets up earlier than me every day. She takes the bus t schl. Bth f us enjy watching mvies. Of all the cinemas, we like t g t Sunshine Cinema best, because it has the biggest screen and the mst cmfrtable seats. On weekends, we ften ride bicycles arund Dngqian Lake and we have a lt f fun tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jane的性格、起居以及出行方式等个人信息；
第二步，介绍自己与Jane相同的爱好——看电影；
第三步，介绍自己与Jane的一次活动经历。
[亮点词汇]
①far frm“离……远”
②have fun玩的开心
[高分句型]
①Of all the cinemas, we like t g t Sunshine Cinema best, because it has the biggest screen and the mst cmfrtable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句）Alice
I dn’t feel wrried at all because I g t a restaurant t eat fd instead f making friends. Als, eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply. Yu can be yur greatest friend.
16: 11 Jiangsu
Rita
N! There are ther peple in the restaurant eating. S, I’m nt eating by myself. I’m there t fully enjy the taste f fd! Sitting alne isn’t ging t get me int truble.
18: 40 Guangdng
Jrdan
Yes! I always feel nervus when I eat alne. Especially when everyne arund me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lnely and I dn’t like this feeling.
16: 27 Zhejiang
Jenny
After years f studying alne in anther city, everywhere I g, I hardly feel awkward. I just fcus n (专注于) myself, s when eating alne, I call it “dating” myself. I really dn’t care what ther peple think.
19: 17 Beijing
waterfall; smewhere; stay; wnder; pht