2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
(总分120分 考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mst Ppular Natinal Parks in the U.S.
Famusly called“America’s best idea”by the nvelist and histrian Wallace Stegner, the Park System ffers families a wnderfully affrdable way t visit America’s mst ppular and beautiful landscapes.
Ht Springs Natinal Park
This natinal park is unique because it’s mre f an urban park than a distant wilderness. Lcated right next t the city f Ht Springs, this is als the cuntry’s smallest natinal park, cvering 5,550 acres. The main attractins here are the histric bathhuses and ht springs that the park was established t prtect.
Acadia Natinal Park
This park n the Maine Cast is hme t varius plants and animals and the tallest muntain n the Atlantic Cast. Tday visitrs cme t Acadia t hike rck peaks, bike histric carriage rads, r relax and enjy the castal scenery.
Shenandah Natinal Park
Occupied by settlers fr at least 100 years, it cvers 200,000 acres f Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Muntains and ffers many jumping-ff pints t see the beauty f this park. Beynd the scenic drive, yu can explre the park’s many fferings thrugh hiking, biking, and hrseback riding,
Indiana Dunes Natinal Park
Stretching alng 15 miles f Lake Michigan shreline and cvering mre than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal fr relaxing n a beach, hiking the 50 miles f trails,and explring the diverse ecsystem. The sands are the main attractin with rare plants, and varius birds. The natinal park is free t visit.
1. What is typical f Ht Springs Natinal Park?
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is lcated in the suburb.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest natinal park.
2. What can yu d in Shenandah Natinal Park?
A. Talk abut its histry with settlers.
B. Recrd the beauty f this park.
C. Ride a hrse t explre its beauty.
D. Enjy the park’s castal scenery.
3. Which f the fllwing parks can yu visit free f charge?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.
B. Ht Springs Natinal Park.
C. Shenandah Natinal Park.
D. Indiana Dunes Natinal Park.
B
I was picking thrugh cat pckets and madly shaking all my ld purses and wallets. I was lking fr pennies, quarters — anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week. It sure was feeling heavy.
A hpeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent, with a ne-year-ld sn and a five-year-ld daughter.
Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. One year, I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee. The next, I was searching arund my small, tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas. Suddenly, I fund myself becming pr, and it was hard.
I’ll never frget the jy f finding ne penny during my hunt, then tw, then fifteen, and then twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I fund ne, I felt excited. Lking back nw, I see that it was smewhat irnic (讽刺的) because I had lked dwn n pennies at ne pint in my life.
I sat in my bedrm that night and srted all the change frm my hur-lng quest. I smiled and made jkes with my daughter while we packed ur pennies. Her brther jyfully bunced up and dwn in his buncer. They had n idea hw many nights I wuld cry with my face buried in the pillws, wndering hw I wuld keep a rf ver their heads, lights n in the huse, and fd n the table.
I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.
I’ve kept that prmise, t.
4. Why did the authr shake her ld purses?
A. T lk fr mney t pay fr their expense.B. T purchase smething fr her children.
C. T make mney at the end f the week.D. T put them int her cat pckets.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She culd make ends meet.B. She ften lived a hard life.
C. She was nce living well.D. She enjyed her family life.
6. What is the authr’s prmise?
A. T help thers little by little.B. T find great value in little things.
C T bring happiness t her children.D. T frget the sad days intentinally.
7. What des this text want t cnvey?
A. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.
B. We shuld repair the huse befre it rains.
C. Each family has its wn happiness and unhappiness.
D. One penny is the small seed frm which frtunes spring.
C
On January 22, a massive iceberg brke ff frm Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was expected t break ff and the event isn’t cnnected t climate change. But the size f the iceberg is hard t imagine.
The iceberg, knwn as “A81”, is extremely large. It cvers an area f abut 600 square miles (1,550 square kilmeters).
Antarctica, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent, is cvered with a layer f ice and snw that’s rughly 1.2 miles (1.9 kilmeters) thick. As snw falls, it piles up in the center f Antarctica in a huge layer f ice. Over time, the weight f this ice and snw creates slwly mving rivers f ice called glaciers, which push ut twards the sea.
When the glaciers reach the sea, they slwly push ut beynd the edge f the land, frming huge “ice shelves”, These are massive sectins f ice that spread ut ver the sea, flating n the water belw. Antarctica’s largest ice shelf, the Rss Ice Shelf, is abut the size f France.
Frm time t time, the edges f the ice shelves break ff. This is a natural prcess, called “calving”. Thugh calving events are a nrmal part f the ice shelf in Antarctica, ne expert describes huge calving events like this ne as “spectacular”,
Unlike an ice shelf, sea ice isn’t attached t Antarctica’s land. It’s a layer f ice that flats n the surface f the sea. The sea ice is there year-rund. It grws larger in the cld winters, and smaller as it begins t melt in the summers.
It’s nw summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing “unusually” rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than nrmal, Antarctica set a recrd fr the lwest amunt f sea ice ever recrded. Scientists say Antarctica’s sea ice culd set a new recrd lw again this year.
8 Why have a lt f icebergs brken ff frm Antarctica in recent years?
A. Because f climate change.
B. Because f human activities.
C. Because f their extremely big size.
D. Because f the amunt f iceberg.
9. What des the underlined wrd “calving” prbably refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Giving birth.B. Breaking ff.
C. Cming tgether.D. Cutting dwn.
10. What is the scientists’ attitude twards the changes f sea ice in Antarctica?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
11. What is prbably the best title f this text?
A. Massive Iceberg Breaks frm Antarctica
B. Scientists Say the Iceberg Was t Break Off
C. Antarctica’s Sea Ice Culd Set a New Recrd
D. The Sea Ice Disappears“Unusually”Rapidly
D
Many retirees spend time playing games like crsswrd puzzles, and scial games like chess. These games keep peple thinking and give their brains a gd wrkut. But can they really help imprve memry?
The idea f using games that are specifically designed t brain training is very cmplicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has fund that brain games certainly make peple think and use acquired skills.
Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like shrt-term memry decisin making, planning skills, and reactin time accrding t Dr. Julie Brdy-Magid, clinical directr f the Memry Disrders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hspital. Many f these skills decrease as peple age,especially after retirement,
“Learning t use yur brain in respnse t ther frms f stimulatin can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which lder peple cntinue t need and rely n every day,” Brdy-Magid said. The best way t build up cgnitive (认知的) reserve is t stay physically active, especially when yu age, by taking care f yur health by eating right and managing chrnic diseases like high bld pressure, and diabetes. All f these g hand-in-hand with playing brain games.“In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cgnitin, but it’s a team effrt,” said Brdy-Magid. “Yu can’t d it by ding crsswrd puzzles alne.”
S, if yu want t mix it up and cmbine different types f brain bsting games, here’s a selectin frm Very Well Mind. Sudku, a number placement game, relies n shrt-term memry and cncentratin. Crsswrd puzzles are the classic brain game that revlves arund lng-term memry and knwledge. Yu can als find them in newspapers and bks. If yu prefer nline games, yu can check ut Braingle, a free site that has ver 15,000 puzzles, riddles, and mre. Yu can even create yur wn puzzles t get yur creative juices flwing t.
S, play sme brain games t exercise yur brain cells and harvest all f the benefits.
12. What is the purpse f the games in paragraph 2?
A. T train brain.B. T imprve creativity.
C. T wrk ut physically.D. T get relaxed.
13. Hw can lder peple acquire strng mental pwer accrding t Brdy-Magid?
A. By nly staying physically active.
B. By exercising their brain frequently.
C. By participating in mre team wrk.
D. By stimulating their cgnitive ability.
14. What des the authr suggest ding t imprve yur creative ability?
A. Relying n Sudku.
B. Ding crsswrd puzzles.
C. Checking ut Braingle.
D. Designing puzzles in persn.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The elderly shuld play mre games than the yung.
B. Brain games help peple slve cmplicated prblems.
C. Playing brain games helps imprve yur memry.
D Crsswrd puzzles hld the secret f yur creativity.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu learn hw t set intentins, yu may tap int yur inner drive and reach yur dreams. Just remember that mtivatin is nt a cnstant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls ,s be prepared fr this.___16___
Finish a small task early n.This can be as simple as making yur bed.___17___When this becmes a habit,add smething that can help yu access yur inner self and be sure t d it early n in the day. This culd be a nature walk, yga stretches r spiritual practices.
Write a jurnal.___18___It is als beneficial t make sure yu write dwn three things yu feel gratitude fr every day. This can help yu re-frame and see yur situatin in a mre psitive light. Just keeping a gratitude jurnal can help yu think psitively,
Be ptimistic.___19___A psitive attitude can really make dreams cme true.Practice gratitude in the jurnaling tip. If yu slip up,tell yurself yu will wrk n this r treat it as an pprtunity t learn and t grw. If yu feel like yu are lsing yur drive, ptimism will get yu back n track.
___20___That negative vice is always there, ready t appear. Sme call this vice the eg (自尊心). The eg is smething that plays ut in ur head t cnvince us f ur unwrthiness. Tell yur eg yu appreciate it wanting t prtect yu and care fr yu.
A. Talk t yur negative vice.
B. Optimism is fuel fr achieving gals.
C. Yu can divide yur task int small pieces.
D. Optimistic peple ften have higher gals.
E. Put dwn yur gals in yur jurnal and read them every day.
F. Here are sme tips t keep yu fcused n yur meaningful prjects.
G. Cmpleting a task right when yu get up can set the tne fr the rest f the day.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasn is a man with visin. He lives in a rural Levy Cunty area and saw a___21___. Peple with disabilities in this cmmunity had___22___chices and nt much f a chance f reaching their gals.
He began by___23___a gift shp in 1999, and nt nly___24___a place fr the disabled t cmmunicate and wrk, but als frmed a strng netwrking resurce where he can be a(n)___25___ fr them, supprting their dreams.
___26___, Jasn, t, has disabilities. He was brn with Dwn Syndrme(唐氏综合症), a hearing___27___and is legally blind. At six weeks ld, it was suggested that he be___28___in a special institutin. In 1999, he___29___anther serius disease. Thrugh all f this, he is_____30_____and sticks it ut. He has been wrking at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that mney t finance the _____31_____.
He has created psitins and jbs within the shp fr his friends with and withut _____32_____, such as cpying wrk and landscaping._____33_____, his strict wrk standards and lng-standing psitin have als_____34_____him in netwrking jbs in many cmmunities. Withut Jasn, the peple in these cmmunities wuld have_____35_____all f the pprtunities they nw have.
21. A. needB. sceneC. pityD. psitin
22. A. equalB. averageC. limitedD. advanced
23. A. designingB. sellingC. runningD. updating
24. A. rentedB. createdC. bughtD. prtected
25. A. authrB. fllwerC. cachD. advcate
26 A. ObviuslyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Strangely
27. A. peratinB. examinatinC. deviceD. prblem
28. A. attendedB. infrmedC. returnedD. supprted
29. A. fundB. develpedC. researchedD. accepted
30. A. psitiveB. generusC. lvelyD. healthy
31. A. cmmunityB. cuntyC. hpD. treatment
32. A. disabilitiesB. hmesC. ptentialsD. chances
33. A. UnfrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SimilarlyD. Undubtedly
34. A. hnredB. persuadedC. assistedD. absrbed
35. A. carried n withB. gt rid fC. lked frward tD. missed ut n
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 1.43 millin Chinese family physicians are tirelessly wrking___36___(prvide) quality primary healthcare services and cntributing t building a “Healthy China”.
These family dctrs, ___37___wrking individually r in teams, ffer a wide range f services t residents in need, including hme treatment, lng-term prescriptins and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedicatin and___38___(cmmit) t imprving healthcare in China are critical t the well-being f the peple.
Such services play___39___crucial rle in develping a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system___40___enables patients t receive their initial diagnses at the basic level, ___41___ (meet) the grwing demand fr primary healthcare due t aging and fstering a psitive dctr-patient relatinship thrughut the cuntry.
Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, ___42___ (submit) a prpsal n hw t imprve family physician services in 2018. Her prpsal emphasized the imprtance f clarifying the scpe f such services and___43___(cntinuus) enhancing the system t ensure high-quality healthcare services fr all.
Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerus tasks in the fight___44___COVID-19 ver the past few years, in an effrt t meet the health demands f the public. The cntributins ___45___ (make) by them were appreciated by the whle Chinese.
The cverage rate f family physician services fr the whle ppulatin and key ppulatins will grw by ne t three percentage pints each year, and will reach mre than 75 percent by 2035.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办主题为 “我爱唐诗 ”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Cntest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2要求与安排；
3.参赛方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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The Students' Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ging t the pst ffice is usually a weekly event fr me. I rarely give it any thught ther than t drive there, g inside, and drp ff my letter r package. Hwever, ur wrld has changed and nw I must give careful cnsideratin t this jurney, as my age and preexisting cnditin put me int the “vulnerable” categry. I am wrried abut getting infected with the pandemic. There are decisins that I need t make. Is this a package that must g ut nw? I cnclude that it is. Is there anyne else wh can take the package fr me? I cnclude there is nt. S I have made tw decisins already. Next, I must determine which f the tw pst ffices clsest t me wuld be the easiest ne t accmplish my gal. I realize the larger ne wuld be my best chice. Three decisins have been made!
On the drive ver, I determined that I wuld lk t see the number f cars in the parking lt befre making my decisin t g in. Upn arriving, I cncluded that the car ppulatin was small enugh, s I pulled int an empty space. My next thught was,” Perhaps I shuld wait fr smene t cme ut and ask them t take my package in? “Then I realized, I wuld be making cntact with a perfect stranger, and what was the difference between talking t that stranger and just ging in and talking t the clerk? Next decisin made, I walked inside. There were nly tw peple and bth were standing at the cunters making their transactins (业务). I walked t the frnt f what was nrmally a very lng line. I was standing alne, waiting fr my turn. I was wndering whether this place had been disinfected (消毒) and was safe t stay here.
Shrtly, I was called t the windw. I culd see that the pstal clerk was aware f the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back frm her statin and signed t me t cme frward. I stepped up t the cunter and placed my package n the scale (秤).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then signed t me t step back.
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As I inserted my credit card, tears started t rll dwn my cheeks.
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