2022年福建省厦门市莲花中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市莲花中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了听音理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分（选择题）
1.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下而五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答察（对话读两边）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Hw des Sarah get t schl?
A.By subway. B.By bike. C.On ft.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.When will they meet in the afternn?
A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At 6:00.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.At a shp. B.At a pl. C.At a hspital.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题.
9.Why desn’t the wman lk well?
A. She’s ill. B.She’s stressed. C.She’s hungry.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Ahliday plan. B.A ftball game. C.A pet dg.
11.What will Jack d fr Lucy?
A.Take her t a ftball game. B.Help her pack things. C.Lk after her pet dg.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What day is the man thinking f?
A.His birthday. B.Children’s Day. C.The Dragn Bat Festival.
13.What des the man think f the day?
A.Busy. B.Special. C.Relaxing.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.Which seasn is it
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
15.What will they prbably d next?
A.Climb the muntains. B.Buy sme flwers. C.Flya kite.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词，（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．I like ________ clr f yur T-shirt. It suits yu well.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Where is Li Lei?
—He has been in Shanghai as a ________ t help the medical wrkers.
A．herB．pineerC．vlunteer
3．—Tmrrw is Teachers’ Day. Why nt make sme cards by hand fr ur teachers?
—That’s a gd idea. ________ will be very happy.
A．TheyB．SheC．Yu
4．China ________ the gal f becming a museum pwerhuse by 2035.
A．is setB．has setC．had set
5．The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A．cmpletesB．is cmpletedC．will be cmpleted
6．Accrding t the new rules, ne ________ pass night driving test fr the license.
A．needB．canC．must
7．Teenagers shuld use as ________ electrnic prducts as pssible t prtect their eyes.
A．littleB．fewC．many
8．I culd _________ cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie reminds me f my childhd.
A．reallyB．nearlyC．hardly
9．Yu can’t ck ________ yu prmise nt t make a mess in the kitchen.
A．afterB．unlessC．if
10．—Why d yu lk s tired?
—I prepared fr the histry test ________ 3:00 this mrning and didn’t have enugh sleep.
A．inB．frC．until
11．Li Chun is the first “jieqi” __________ usually cmes between February 3rd and February 5th.
A．thatB．whatC．wh
12．— I bught a rbtic dg. It can carry things and fllw me just like a real dg.
— ________ pet yu’ve gt!
A．Hw cuteB．What perfectC．What a smart
13．—Mm. I’ve gt first prize in the high jump.
— ________. I’m s prud f yu.
A．Say againB．Take it easyC．Nice wrk
14．— It’s nt a gd idea t g traveling during hlidays.
— ________. It’s always crwded.
A．I culdn’t agree mreB．It sunds great!C．It isn’t my cup f tea.
15．— Lily, d yu still remember ________?
— Yes, abut tw years ag.
A．hw we gt t the museumB．when we visited the museumC．what we did in the museum
III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分5分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最住答案。
In a village in Uganda（乌木达）a wman named Fatima Serwna ran a small stre. She 16 fd and ther useful things. 17 , she had truble making enugh mney t cntinue her business. T stay in business. Fatima gt a micrfinance lan（微贷款）a small sum f mney frm a persn in anther cuntry. It was just enugh fr her t buy a 18 . She let villagers make calls using her phne and they 19 a little mney fr each call. This helped her make 20 mney t keep her stre. Fatima then used the mney t send her children t 21 and imprve their lives, as well as her wn.
Micrfinance means giving small lans t peple 22 . Mst micrfinance lans are less than tw hundred dllars. The lans are used t 23 r develp a small business, such as catching fish r raising chickens. Lenders are willing t make these lans because mst f the peple wh 24 them can pay them ff.
Micrfinance lans are imprtant 25 many f them cannt get mney frm any ther way. On the ther hand, their businesses ften prvide needed services r things t their cmmunities.
Micrfinance lans d make a big difference t thse peple’s lives as well as their cmmunities.
16．A．tkB．sldC．bught
17．A．HweverB．AnywayC．Luckily
18．A．huseB．phneC．stre
19．A．cstB．paidC．spent
20．A．littleB．muchC．enugh
21．A．schlB．marketC．village
22．A．in hspitalB．in needC．in wrk
23．A．stpB．serveC．start
24．A．receiveB．refuseC．realize
25．A．thughB．ifC．because
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇
Adam bught a standing-rm-nly ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn. When he gt n the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full f passengers. Adam was tired s he wanted t have a seat. Befre he gt n the train，he bught a ty snake fr his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam tk ut the ty snake and threw it int the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. Peple ran ut f the carriage as quickly as pssible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay dwn n the seats. He felt cmfrtable and fell asleep sn.
After a while，Adam wke up. He fund the train was nt mving and thught that it must have stpped at a statin. He gt ut and asked a train atendant，“Which statin is it？"
The train attendant smiled and replied，"It is Liverpl. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. S they let it behind here. The ther carriages went t Lndn."
26．The train frm Liverpl t Lndn is_________.
A．cleanB．crwdedC．frighteningD．cmfrtable
27．Adam's plan is t _________.
A．sell the tyB．play with his daughter
C．have a seatD．help the passengers
28．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Adam gt n the train.
b. Adam had a gd sleep.
c. Adam bught a ty snake.
d. Passengers ran ut f the carriage.
e. Adam threw a ty snake int the carriage.
A．a-e-d-b-cB．c-a-e-d-bC．a-c-b-e-dD．c-b-a-d-e
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Passengers mistk the ty snake fr a real ne.
B．Passengers were left behind in Liverpl.
C．The train attendant knew Adam very well.
D．The train stpped t catch the snake.
30．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Snakes d nt pity sleepers.
B．Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
C．Travel makes a wise man better and a fl wrse.
D．Clever peple may pay a high price fr their cleverness.
B篇
31．What service des T&T Wrld mst likely prvide?
A．B．C．D．
32．Jessie has written articles abut sprts fr ABC Daily News fr 3 years, which jb suits her best?
A．English News Radi.B．T&T Wrld.C．Majr Sprts Magazine.D．Clean4U.
33．If Jenny starts t wrk fr Clean4U n July 6th, 2022, when can she give up the jb?
A．August 1st, 2022B．August 6th, 2022C．July 1st, 2023D．July 6th, 2023
34．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Yu need t wake up very early in the mrning fr the English News Radi jb.
B．Linda wuld d well at T&T Wrld because she is respnsible and shy.
C．Amy can wrk fr Majr Sprts Magazine after schl.
D．Gina desn’t have t wrk n weekends as a Clean4U cleaner.
35．The fur passages are ________.
A．travelling guideB．resumesC．news reprtsD．want ads
C篇
D yu ever feel like yu’re nt smart enugh r gd enugh? Are yu afraid yur classmates r cwrkers will find ut hw little yu knw? D yu think that yu nly succeed because f luck rather than yur abilities? Peple with these anxieties (焦虑) might be experiencing smething knwn as impstr syndrme (冒充者综合症).
An impstr is a persn wh acts like smene else in rder t trick thers. Peple with impstr syndrme feel like they’re pretending t be smene they’re nt, but they’re actually nt playing any tricks! Peple feeling this way may tell themselves that they’re nt smart enugh t be in the tp class. Thse wh suffer frm impstr may lk dwn n themselves and may nt think they wrth being praised when smene says they have dne a gd jb.
Impstr syndrme is very cmmn in ur lives. It ften ccurs when we start a new jb r meet a new grup f peple. Thse wh ften feel like impstrs may feel stressed, wrried and have lw-cnfidence. This syndrme is believed t result frm many factrs, including persnality, family backgrund and childhd memries.
The gd news is that even thugh we may feel like an impstr smetimes, we dn’t have t feel that way frever. Here are sme things that can help. First, talk t smene we trust and get help. Then, be willing t learn and imprve urselves. Last and the mst imprtant, remember that n ne is perfect.
36．Which persn might experiencing impstr syndrme?
A．Kate likes t make lts f friends.
B．Linda is willing t learn new things.
C．Mary thinks it’s OK nt t be gd enugh.
D．Tina always thinks she will never d better than thers.
37．Hw wuld an impstr respnd (回应) t thers’ praise?
A．He is quite happy with thers’wrds.
B．He gets mre cnfidence.
C．He thinks thers are just cmfrting him.
D．He thinks he can be better next time
38．What is nt included in the third paragraph?
A．Why is impstr syndrme cmmn?
B．When can peple have impstr syndrme?
C．Hw will an impstr act?
D．What can be the cause f impstr syndrme?
39．Hw many tips des the writer give t deal with impstr syndrme?
A．1.B．2. C．3. D．4.
40．What can we infer frm the article?
A．An impstr likes t trick thers.
B．Impstr syndrme can’t be cured.
C．Everyne will suffer frm impstr syndrme.
D．We may have impstr syndrme when getting int a new schl.
D篇
Thirty-ne Chinese firefighters and lcal fficials have died while trying t bring a huge frest fire under cntrl.
The fire brke ut in the muntains f Liangshan, Sichuan. It started n the afternn f March 30. Five helicpters(直升机) and nearly 700 peple were sent t the frest t cntrl the fire.
Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was frmed because f the winds. The 31 firefighters and fficials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest fr firefighters in China since 2015.
▲ Their average （平均）age was nly 23. One f them was 20-year -ld Jiang Feifei. In his last Wechat pst, he said, “I am n the way t fight a fire again. Please give me sme encuragement.” Thse wrds have tuched the hearts f many peple. They were spread n Sina Weib and have receives nearly 300,000 cmments(评论).
The 31 firefighters and fficials have been hnred as martyrs. China’s Ministry f Emergency Management(应急管理部) has changed its website int black and white t shw sadness fr them. In Liangshan, tens f thusands f peple lined the streets t pay their respect t the victims(遇难者). Sme f them even put white scarves and heart- shaped candles n the rad.
Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fire are very cmmn in China in spring. In Sichuan alne, there have been 59 fires this year. On April 1, Chinese gvernment presented(发布) the first red warning fr frest fires this year.
41．What’s the main cause f three firefighters and lcal fficials’ deaths?
A．The sudden change f windsB．Dry weather and high temperatures.
C．The huge frest fire since 2015.D．T many peple were sent t the frest.
42．Which f the fllwing sentences is the best t be put in ▲ ?
A．The fire caused many deaths.B．Many peple liked psting n Sina Weib.
C．It’s great danger t the firefighters.D．The victims were all yung.
43．What can we knw frm Paragragh 4?
A．The yungest victim was nly 23 years ld.B．It’s the secnd time fr Jiang Feifei t put ut a fire.
C．Jiang Feifei’s pst n Wechat has been a ht pint.D．Jiang’s wrds made many peple have heart diseases.
44．What des the underlined wrd “martyrs” mean in paragragh 5?
A．先驱B．烈士C．战士D．将军
45．Why did the gvernment present the red warning fr the frest fires?
A．Because the gvernment wanted t shw sadness fr them.
B．Because frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring.
C．Because many firefighters have died in the frest fires.
D．Because the winds changed unexpectedly in China
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E篇
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Where d ur favrite fds cme frm? The truth may surprise yu. Did yu knw curry isn’t Indian? Did yu knw Americans weren’t the first t eat hamburgers? Or did yu knw pizza wasn’t created in Italy?
First, let’s talk abut curry. 46 But in reality (事实), wealthy English peple were cking with curry spices (香料) hundreds f years befre British ships traveled t India.
47 Cks f wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became ppular in ther parts f England.
48 The Persians were eating rund, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly ne thusand years befre pizza became ppular in Naples, Italy!
Finally let’s lk at the truth behind hamburgers. Many peple think hamburgers are an American fd. 49 A German named Ott Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Fur years later, German sailrs intrduced hamburgers t Americans.
Where fds cme frm isn’t nearly as imprtant as hw they taste—delicius! 50
A．Hwever accrding t sme stries, hamburgers came frm Hamburg, Germany.
B．S, g and get sme f yur favrite and enjy it.
C．Many peple think the English fund ut abut curry frm peple in India in the 1660s.
D．As fr pizzas, this dish was prbably first made in Persia (波斯).
E．In fact, the wrd “curry” can be fund in the English language as far back as 1377.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
51．你想知道艺术节在什么时候，你可以这么问：
?
52．你想告诉医生你头疼，你可以这么说：
.
53．别人主动提出帮助时，你不需要帮助，可以这样谢绝：
！
54．妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这么跟你说：
？
55．你想知道Linda上周末做了什么，你可以这么问她：
?
VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.allw, river 2.angry, because 3.want, be, when 4.help, nw 5.n, half an hur
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The hme crwd erupted (爆发) when China’s Eileen Gu 61 (win) the wmen’s big air free-skiing gld in Beijing.
Gu jumped int the tp psitin with her 62 (three) run, scring 94.50. Her 63 /ˈtəʊtl/ scre was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Winter Olympics. “That was the 64 (gd) mment f my life,” said an excited Gu after the race. “The happiest mment, day, whatever — f my life. I just cannt believe 65 just happened.”
The 18-year-ld, wh als ges by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, mdel and grade-A student with 66 American father and a Chinese mther. She grew 67 in the Unite States. It was there that she grew t lve skiing. By 2018, she was representing (代表) the US in the wrld cup fr the sprts.
Then, she decided t switch frm representing the US t representing China. It was a decisin met with shck and cnfusin (困惑) frm her grwing fan base but Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasning n Instagram at the time. “ 68 /θru:/ skiing, I hpe t unite peple, prmte cmmn understanding, create 69 /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/, and frge (结交) friendships between 70 (natin). If I can help t inspire ne yung girl t break a bundary, my wishes will have cme true.”
VIII.书面表达（15分）
71．“双减”政策【即：减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担】的实施在社会引起广泛关注。作为亲身经历的学生，必须应对新的挑战，规划好自己的时间和学业，适应这一重大变化。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提供信息非限定性内容，仅供参考，但文章中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息。
3. 词数在100个左右，短文已给出部分不计入总词数；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
相关词汇：双减 Duble Reductin 政策 plicy
As the Duble Reductin plicy has been carried ut, we have changed a lt this term.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reprt Ntice
Speaker
·Mr.Mike Wang,a 16.________
Tpic
·Future17.________planning
Time &Place
·At 3:00 18________in the schl library
Cntents
·Stries,difficulties and 19________;ask and answer
Presents
·20.________
English News Radi is lking fr smene wh is gd at cllecting and reprting the glbal ecnmic news. Wrking hurs are frm 4 a.m. t 6 a.m., Tuesday t Sunday. Please send resume（简历）t apply@ENR.cm.
If yu like t travel and intrduce new places and things t peple, then jin T&T Wrld tday. We are lking fr active, friendly and respnsible peple wh can wrk 28 hurs a week, including weekends and hlidays. If yu’re a gd talker, cntact Ms. Green at 665-3421. Or Wechat Xiamen Zhngxueshengzhushu.
Full-Time Ftball Writer fr Majr
Sprts Magazine
Must have excellent writing skills and a gd knwledge f the game. Must als be willing t wrk lng hurs. Interested peple need t send resume and writing wrks t esprtsmag@MSM.cm. Peple withut writing wrks need nt apply.
Huse Cleaner
♦ Full-time frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m.,
Mnday t Sunday, n hlidays.
♦N experience necessary, but must cmmit t a ne-year cntract（合同）.
Please cntact Mr. Lee at Clean4U at 555-3278 abut the psitin.
1．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢你T恤的颜色。这很适合你。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“clr f yur T-shirt”可知，此处是特指你T恤的颜色，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——李雷在哪儿？——他已经去上海做志愿者了，帮助医疗工作者。
考查名词辨析。her英雄；pineer先锋；vlunteer志愿者。根据“t help the medical wrkers.”可知，帮助医疗工作者应该是志愿者。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——明天是教师节。为什么不为我们的老师手工制作一些卡片呢？——好主意。他们会很高兴的。
考查代词辨析。They他们；She她；Yu你们。根据“Why nt make sme cards by hand fr ur teachers?”可知，是指老师们很开心，用they代替“teachers”；故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：中国设定了到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标。
考查动词时态。根据“China … the gal f becming a museum pwerhuse by 2035.”可知，设立到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标是现在已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。
考查语态。根据句中“befre the rainy seasn cmes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“the building f the bridge”与动词cmplete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：根据新规，驾驶执照必须通过夜间驾驶考试。
考查情态动词的用法。need需要，在否定句和疑问句中常用作情态动词；can能够，也许，表示能力或许可；must必须，一定，表示必要性或肯定推测。根据前半句“Accrding t the new rules”可知，是规定，因此表达必要性，应用must。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：青少年应尽量少用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查代词辨析。little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“electrnic prducts as pssible t prtect their eyes”可知为了保护眼睛，应尽量少用电子产品，且electrnic prducts是可数名词复数，用few。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年。
考查副词辨析。really真地；nearly差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie reminds me f my childhd.”可知，此处表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非你保证不把厨房弄脏否则你不要做饭。
考查连词。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非；if如果。根据“Yu can’t ck ... yu prmise nt t make a mess in the kitchen.”可知，你不要做饭除非你保证不把厨房弄脏，“除非”应该是“unless”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我准备历史考试直到今天早晨的3点钟，睡眠不足。
考查时间介词的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；fr表示“有多长时间”，后跟一段时间；until直到。根据“I prepared fr the histry :00 this mrning”可知，此处指直到凌晨三点。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：立春是第一个“节气”，通常出现在 2 月 3 日至 2 月 5 日之间。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；wh谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物“jieqi”，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我买了一只机器狗。它能带东西和跟着我走，就像一只真狗一样。——你有多么聪明的一个宠物啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可由what和hw引导，hw加形容词或副词加主谓；what加名词或名词短语加主谓。根据空格后“pet”可知是名词，因此用what引导，pet是可数名词单数，因此要加不定冠词a。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在跳高比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好。我以你为自豪。
考查情境交际。say again再说一次；take it easy放松；nice wrk做得好。因为答语中有“我以你为自豪”，所以应该是肯定孩子所做，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——在节假日去旅行不是一个好主意。——我完全同意。假期时总是很拥挤。
考查情景交际。I culd’t agree mre.译为“我完全同意”；It sunds gd译为“听起来很不错”；It isn’t my cup f tea译为“这不是我喜欢的”。根据后文“It’s always crwded.”可知，是表达同意上文的观点。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你还记得我们是什么时候参观的博物馆吗？——是的，大约两年前。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“abut tw years ag”提示，此处是在问时间，故应用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文通过非洲妇女Fatima的故事向我们介绍了小额贷款是如何帮助人们改善生活的。
16．句意：她卖食物和其他有用的东西。
tk拿；sld卖；bught买。根据“ran a small stre”可知，商店卖东西，故选B。
17．句意：然而，她很难赚到足够的钱来继续她的生意。
Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何；Luckily幸运地。前后两句构成转折关系，故选A。
18．句意：这些钱只够她买一部手机。
huse房子；phne手机；stre商店。根据“She let villagers make calls using her phne”可知，是手机，故选B。
19．句意：她让村民们用她的手机打电话，他们每打一个电话都要付一点钱。
cst花费；paid付款；spent花费。根据“ little mney fr each call”可知，此处是短语，意为“付钱”，故选B。
20．句意：这帮助她赚了足够的钱来维持她的商店。
little几乎没有；much许多；enugh足够。根据“This helped her t keep her stre.”可知，帮助她赚了足够的钱来维持她的商店，故选C。
21．句意：然后，Fatima用这笔钱送她的孩子上学，改善他们和她自己的生活。
schl学校；market市场；village乡村。根据“Fatima then used the mney t send her children t...”可知，送孩子去上学，故选A。
22．句意：小额贷款是指向有需要的人提供小额贷款。
in hspital住院；in need有需要；in wrk在工作中。根据“Micrfinance means giving small lans t peple...”可知，给有需要的人提供贷款，故选B。
23．句意：这些贷款用于创业或发展小企业。
stp停止；serve服务；start开始。根据“The lans are used develp a small business”可知，贷款用于创业或发展小企业，故选C。
24．句意：放款人愿意发放这些贷款，因为大多数收到贷款的人都能还清贷款。
receive收到；refuse拒绝；realize意识到。根据“Lenders are willing t make these lans because mst f the peple can pay them ff.”可知，大多数收到贷款的人都能还清贷款，故选A。
25．句意：小额贷款很重要，因为他们中的许多人无法从其他任何途径获得资金。
thugh虽然；if如果；because因为。“many f them cannt get mney frm any ther way”是“Micrfinance lans are imprtant”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。他把给女儿买的一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”
26．细节题。根据第1段第1和2句“Adam bught a standing-rm-nly ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn. When he gt n the train，he saw the carriage was full f passengers.（亚当买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的站票。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。）”可知“从利物浦到伦敦的火车很拥挤”。故选B。
27．细节题。根据第1段第3-5句“Adam was tired s he wanted t have a seat….He suddenly came up with a plan.( 亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。……他突然想出了一个计划。)”可知亚当的计划是坐下来。故选C。
28．细节题。根据第1段第4句“Befre he gt n the train，he bught a ty snake fr his daughter.”第2段第1句“Adam tk ut the ty snake and threw it int the carriage.”第2段第3句“Peple ran ut f the carriage as quickly as pssible.”第2段最后一句“He felt cmfrtable and fell asleep sn.”可知首先亚当买了一条玩具蛇，然后亚当上了火车，接着亚当把一条玩具蛇扔进车厢，乘客们跑出车厢，最后亚当睡得很好。故正确的顺序是c-a-e-d-b。故选B。
29．细节题。根据第4段最后一句“The ther carriages went t Lndn.”可知其他的乘客去了伦敦，B错误；根据第3段最后一句“He gt ut and asked a train atendant，“Which statin is it？"”可知列车员不很了解亚当，C错误；根据最后一段中“In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. S they let it behind here.”可知火车没有停下来抓蛇，乘客们把玩具蛇误认为是真蛇，D错误，A正确。故选A。
30．主旨题。本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢很拥挤，他把给女儿买了一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”可知聪明的人可能会为他们的聪明付出高昂的代价。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文为四则招聘广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t travel and intrduce new places and things t peple, then jin T&T Wrld tday.”可知，T&T Wrld提供的职位是导游。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Full-Time Ftball Writer fr Majr Sprts Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a gd knwledge f the game. ”可知，Jessie最适合大型体育杂志的工作。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“N experience necessary, but must cmmit t a ne-year cntract（合同）.”可知，Clean4U的工作岗位需要签订一年合同，Jenny自2022年7月6日开始工作，可推断要到2023年7月6日才能终止工作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Wrking hurs are frm 4 a.m. t 6 a.m., Tuesday t Sunday. ”可知，为了英语新闻电台的工作，你需要早起。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文为四则招聘广告，故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是冒充者综合症以及给出的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“D yu ever feel like yu’re nt smart enugh r gd enugh? Are yu afraid yur classmates r cwrkers will find ut hw little yu knw? D yu think that yu nly succeed because f luck rather than yur abilities? Peple with these anxieties (焦虑) might be experiencing smething knwn as impstr syndrme (冒充者综合症).”（你有没有觉得自己不够聪明或不够好？你担心你的同学或同事会发现你知道的很少吗？你认为你的成功只是因为运气而不是你的能力吗？患有这些焦虑症的人可能正在经历所谓的冒充者综合症。）可知D选项“蒂娜总是认为她永远不会比别人做得更好。”符合这一症状，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thse wh suffer frm impstr may lk dwn n themselves and may nt think they wrth being praised when smene says they have dne a gd jb.”可知，对于别人的表扬，冒充者认为别人只是在安慰他。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ It ften ccurs when we start a new jb r meet a new grup f peple. ”和“This syndrme is believed t result frm many factrs, including persnality, family backgrund and childhd memries.”可知，第三段主要讲述了冒充者综合症发生的原因、症状以及什么时候会发生；没有提及为什么会普遍；故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, talk t smene we trust and get help. Then, be willing t learn and imprve urselves. Last and the mst imprtant, remember that n ne is perfect.”可知，首先，和我们信任的人谈谈并寻求帮助。然后，愿意学习和提高自己。最后也是最重要的一点，记住没有人是完美的；一共提出3个建议；故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“It ften ccurs when we start a new jb r meet a new grup f peple. Thse wh ften feel like impstrs may feel stressed, wrried and have lw-cnfidence.”可知，当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新朋友时，经常会出现这种情况；因此进入新学校也会有这种情况；故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川凉山特大火灾中消防队员的相关情况，在救火细节、救火人员、伤亡情况及荣誉授予等方面都有细节描写。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was frmed because f the winds”可知突然， 风向发生了意外的变化，造成了人员伤亡。一个巨大的火球因为风而形成。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句内容“Their average(平均) age was nly 23.”可知他们的平均年龄只有23岁，所以推断受害者都很年轻。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Their average age was nly 22.3. One f them was 29-year- ld Jiang Feifei...”可知，可知其中一个是29岁的姜菲菲，在他最后一条微信中，他说：“我又在救火的路上了，请给我点鼓励”，这句话打动了很多人的心，在新浪微博上流传，收到了近30万条评论。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段内容“The 31 firefighters and fficials have been hnred as martyrs. China's Ministry f Emergency Management...”可知，这31名消防队员和官员被授予烈士的荣誉称号，此处martyrs是“烈士”的意思，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring”可知，由于天气干燥，气温上升，中国春季森林火灾十分普遍。故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】文章大意：本文主要介绍了食品的来源及其背后的故事。许多人认为咖喱来源于印度，事实上，早在英国去印度知道咖喱之前，英国的贵族们就是用咖喱作为香料了。披萨可能最早见于波斯：波斯人吃圆形的，有奶酪的面包，此食物是披萨的原形。许多人都认为是汉堡是美国人的食物，然而并不是，一个德国人在1981年制作了第一个汉堡。
46．根据后文“But in reality (事实), wealthy English peple were cking with curry spices (香料) hundreds f years befre British ships traveled t India”可知，此处but来转折，说明前面提到的与此句意思不符合，选项C“很多人认为英国人是在17世纪60年代从印度人那里了解到咖喱的”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据下文“Cks f wealthy English families created curry dishes”可知，前句应该在表述咖喱和英国之前的关系，所以选择E“事实上, “curry”这个词在英语中可以追溯到1377年”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文“The Persians were eating rund, flat bread with cheese in the 500s.”可知，此处是讲食披萨的原形，选项D “至于披萨，这道菜可能最早是在波斯制作的”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据前文“Many peple think hamburgers are an American fd.”以及后文“A German named Ott Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891”可知，前后发生了转折，结合选项A“然而，根据一些故事，汉堡包来自德国汉堡”与之相符，故选A。
50．根据前文“Where fds cme frm isn’t nearly as imprtant as hw they taste—delicius!”由此可以确定后文是说让人们好好享受美食，选项B“所以，去买一些你最喜欢的，好好享受吧”符合语境，故选B。
51．When is the art festival
【详解】提问“什么时候”用疑问词“when”；艺术节译为“the art festival”；句型是主系表结构，因此要加is，疑问句is加在特殊疑问词后。注意句子开头字母大写。故填When is the art festival。
52．I have a headache
【详解】根据情景可知，应说“我头疼”；固定短语have a headache表示“头疼”。故填I have a headache。
53．N, thanks
【详解】不需要别人提供的帮助，要讲“不，谢谢”来谢绝对方的好意，用“N, thanks”。故填N, thanks。
54．Culd yu help (t) make the bed
【详解】想请别人帮忙即提出请求，应用句型“Culd yu…？”，帮忙做某事可用句型“help (t) d sth.”；整理床铺可用短语“make the bed”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Culd yu help (t) make the bed。
55．What did yu d last weekend
【详解】last weekend“上周末”；what“什么”，此句用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，故填What did yu d last weekend。
56．It’s nt allwed t swim in the river. 57．His mther gt/ gets angry because he was/is playing cmputer games. 58．I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up. 59．The girl is helping the ld man crss the rad nw. 60．The mvie has been n fr half an hur.
【解析】56．根据图片和“allw, river”，可知本句应表达为“不允许在这条河里游泳。”应用被动语态，主语是游泳这件事，因此可用it做形式主语，不被允许做某事是is nt allwed；真正的主语动词不定式t swim；地点状语in the river。故答案为It’s nt allwed t swim in the river.
57．根据图片和“angry, because”，可知本句应表达为“他的妈妈因为他玩电脑游戏而生气了。”时态为现在时或者过去时，主句和从句要保持时态的一致。主语是单数名词His mther，所以谓语动词用gets或者gt；表语是形容词angry；原因状语从句用because引导，从句主语是单数he，因此从句谓语动词用is playing或was playing，宾语是cmputer games。故答案为His mther gt/ gets angry because he was/is playing cmputer games.
58．根据图片和“want, be, when”可知，本句应表达为“我长大后想成为一名宇航员。”时间用一般现在时。主语是人称代词I，谓语动词用want，“想要成为”用“want t be”；表语是an astrnaut；时间状语从句用when引导，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是I，谓语grw up。故答案为I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up.
59．根据图片和“help, nw”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩正在帮助老人过马路。”时态是现在进行时。主语是单数名词The girl；谓语部分is helping；帮助某人做某事是help sb. d sth.；因此表达为“help the ld man crss the rad”；时间状语是nw。故答案为The girl is helping the ld man crss the rad nw.
60．根据图片和“n, half an hur”可知，本句应表达为“电影已经开始半个小时了。”时态是现在完成时。主语是The mvie；因为与一段时间连用，因此谓语要用延续性动词be n；因此谓语部分是has been n；时间状语是fr half an hur。故答案为The mvie has been n fr half an hur.
61．wn 62．third 63．ttal 64．best 65．what 66．an 67．up 68．Thrugh 69．cmmunicatin 70．natins
【导语】本文讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
61．句意：当中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑雪金牌时，国内观众爆发了。根据“The hme crwd erupted”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为wn。故填wn。
62．句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。根据“with her ... run”可知用three的序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。
63．句意：这是她在冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。音标/ˈtəʊtl/对应单词ttal，意为“总共的”。故填ttal。
64．句意：赛后，激动的谷爱凌说：“那是我一生中最美好的时刻。”根据“the ... mment f my life”可知比较范围是“一生中”，此处用gd的最高级best表示“最好的”。故填best。
65．句意：我简直不敢相信刚刚发生的事。根据“... just happened”可知不敢相信发生了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
66．句意：18岁的谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。此处泛指“一位美国父亲”，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：她在美国长大。grw up“长大”，固定搭配。故填up。
68．句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。音标/θru:/对应单词thrugh，意为“凭借，通过”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Thrugh。
69．句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。音标/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/对应单词cmmunicatin，意为“交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
70．句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。根据“frge friendships between ...”可知建立国家间友谊，用natin的复数形式natins。故填natins。
71．例文：
As the Duble Reductin plicy has been carried ut, we have changed a lt this term. We dn’t have t much hmewrk every day. And we needn’t g t after-schl classes, fr we have anther tw classes after schl.
In my pinin, the plicy is gd fr us. We have enugh time t prcess new knwledge nw. We have mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life. This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks. We can als spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities.
In rder t get used t the new plicy, I will make gd use f the time at schl, listen t ur teachers carefully and take ntes in class. I plan t finish ur hmewrk mre effectively. And I als want t d sme husewrk r vlunteer wrk t develp sme useful life skills.
In a wrd, the plicy makes ur life mre interesting and relaxing.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，从你的变化、你的看法及你的计划三方面谈谈“双减”政策。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时及一般将来时。可分为四段式写作：第一段写政策带来的变化；第二段写“你”的看法；第三段写“你”的应对计划；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。