重庆市铜梁一中等三校2024届高三10月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市铜梁一中等三校2024届高三10月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw travelers.
B. Frmer clleagues.
C. Old schlmates.
2、Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T make an invitatin.
C. T ffer a slutin.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A fashin magazine.
B.A friend's haircut.
C. An interesting jb.
4、What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change her part-time jb.
B. Jin a study grup.
C. Take a make-up test.
5、What did the speakers bth like abut the film?
A. The stryline.B. The music.C. The main rle.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What benefits the wman mst in her success?
A. Her natural gift.
B. Her team's cperatin.
C. Her family's supprt.
7、Wh will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her mther.B. Her teammate.C. Her teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She visited her cusin.
B. She tk sme pictures.
C. She saw a film.
9、Where des Anna prbably wrk?
A. At a pht studi.
B. At a plice statin.
C. At a fish market.
10、Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Humrus.B. Curius.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11、What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Prmting a prduct.
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Organizing a charity event.
12、What did the man give Jim?
A.A desktp cmputer.
B. A laptp.
C.A tablet.
13、What des the man use petrl mney t d?
A. Help medical research.
B. Imprve the envirnment.
C. Aid left-behind children.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14、What des the wman like best abut the present huse?
A. Its rms.B. Its surrundings.C. Its design.
15、Why did the wman mve t the village?
A. T give classes t little kids.
B. T enjy a happy retirement.
C. T help her husband recver.
16、Hw was the wman's experience with learning Welsh?
A. It was a failure.
B. It was a funny stry.
C. It was an easy prcess.
17、What des the wman plan t d next week?
A. Milk cws.B. Pick apples.C. Make cheese.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18、What can we knw abut sales f hardback bks?
A. They remain steady.
B. They have gne up.
C. They are n the decline.
19、Which kind f bks have a decrease in sales this year?
A. Bks abut cking.
B. Bks abut wildlife.
C. Bks abut famus peple.
20、What is the attitude f Mr. Stephen twards the future f paper bks?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.C. Ambiguus.
二、阅读理解
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games. Turists frm varius places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural surrundings. Here are sme highlights f the city yu can't miss.
West Lake
The West Lake is definitely a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. The lake itself cvers 6 sq km, and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.
There are "10 scenes f West Lake" and "10 new scenes", but it is nt necessary t make a checklist and walk back and frth t lk fr these scenic spts. Just walk casually alng the Nanshan and Beishan rads and the causeways, take a ferry n the bat t the islands n the lake, r simply sit in a lakeside teahuse and enjy the picturesque views and the lngjing (dragn well) tea.
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin, r the Temple f the Sul's Retreat, has histrically been the mst renwned destinatin
The temple has undergne several restratins, the latest f which was in the 1970s at the urging f Premier Zhu Enlai. Lingyin Temple is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Buddhist cmplexes in the cuntry.
Leifeng Pagda
On the suth f the West Lake, Leifeng Pagda is cnsidered the tp scenic structure arund West Lake due t its stunning silhuette in the glw f evening.
Fr almst a thusand years the pagda withstd fires and wars, but finally cllapsed in 1924, due t the remval f bricks as suvenirs by lcals. Rebuilt n histric ruins, the pagda was restred in 2000 in the style f the Suthern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and pened t the public in 2002. The 71.7m-tall pagda is eight-sided with five stries.
The Xixi wetland park
Xixi, lcated less than five kilmeters frm West Lake in the west f Hangzhu, is China's first natinal wetland park. The area cvers abut 10 square kilmeters and it has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years, althugh it was nly recently revived t ffer residents and visitrs a green respite frm the cncrete f the city.
21、Where can yu enjy tea while admiring the picturesque scenery?
A. In the Xixi wetland park.B. In Leifeng Pagda.
C. In Lingyin Temple.D. In the West Lake.
22、If yu have faith in Buddha, which spt is mst appealing t yu?
A. West LakeB. Lingyin TempleC. Leifeng PagdaD. The Xixi wetland park
23、In which clumn d yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Lifestyle.D. Wrld.
The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n Feb 21, almst a mnth after the Spring Festival. The celebratin usually starts n the first day f the first mnth f the Tibetan calendar and ends after 15 days. Just like the Spring Festival, the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect pprtunity fr Tibetans t reunite with their relatives and friends.
With a sweet smell cining frm the pt, Tsewang, 74, stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme. She was cking “gutu”, a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the 12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.
“Gu” in Tibetan means nine, which is a lucky number means /pasta/. Nine different filling, like wl, charcal and chili are placed inside the dugh drps，and each f these fillings has a meaning.
“It is the Tibetan New Year’s Eve tmrrw. The family and relatives will be gathered tgether and welcming a warm New Year at the new hme,” Tsewang said n Sunday.
Fr 46-year-ld Li Xijun, frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.
“We celebrate bth Spring Festival and Tibetan New Year at hme,” he said. Li started his cmmercial trade business in Tibet after retiring frm the army in 1997. He met his wife in 2000, and has since settled in the brder cunty f Yadng t take care f Drlma Tsering’s parents and yunger sister.
It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai. Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar, her studi teacher, the fllwing year.
“I was mre f a spectatr when I first celebrated the festival,” Yuan said. But after years f living here, Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.
Yuan and her mther-in-law have cleaned up the windws at hme, and all the New Yearns gds are ready. She has even replaced her mther-in-law t ck fr the family fr New Year’s Eve. “Cming t Tibet makes me feel that my heart has fund a hme,” she said.
24、The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n _______.
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday
25、Tibetan New Year and Spring Festival share the same features except that _______.
A.it is a great pprtunity fr reunin
B.peple will enjy traditinal dishes like “gutu”
C.peple will gather-and welcme the arrival f New Year
D.peple will prepare New Year’s gds ahead f time
26、In the last but ne paragraph, by saying “I was mre f a spectatr”, Yuan wants t express that _______.
A.she was nt interested in Tibetan New Year at all
B.she celebrated Spring Festival nly all the time
C.she had n sense f belnging there at that time
D.she had n idea abut the Tibetan New Year custms then
27、Abut Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin, which f the statements is true?
A.They bth came frm Gansu Prvince.
B.They bth came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting.
C.They bth prbably married a lcal in Tibet.
D.They bth have settled dwn in Yadng.
Lw pay, uncertain jbs and debt mean yung peple are being hard hit by the UK’s financial crisis. In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under-24s were viewed as “financially uncertain” 一 unable r nly just able t make ends meet.
The survey was carried ut last year befre the reality f 2022’s cst-f-living crisis had started t unfld. We wanted t find ut what yung peple’s mney wrries are and hw t deal with them. A recent survey fund 3 in 10 yung peple wrry abut nt having enugh mney ver a typical mnth. Only 51% f 16- and 17-year-lds in the UK feel cnfident abut dealing with mney.
And an increasing number f yung peple are turning t the Internet fr tips. “There was a lack f supprt in my cmmunity and secndary schl”, says Zya. Unluckily, Zya isn’t alne and millins f yung peple are struggling t access the infrmatin they need, bth within the structures f schl and at hme with family.
Althugh sme factrs in the cst-f-living crisis are ut f ur hands, there are steps everyne can take. Here are ur tp tips. Set a budget (预算).Once yu have a clear idea f the mney that yu use, yu knw hw much mney yu have left t set apart and spend in ther areas f yur life. Check yur basket. Thinking ahead abut yur meals and writing dwn a shpping list can give yu a better chance f sticking t yur budget. Get a budgeting partner. Set aside 10 minutes each week t check in with a friend r a family member, track yur spending and share yur mney saving methds. Learn gd habits. Sme financial respected experts can bring free curses t help peple build financial security t help yung peple.
28、What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A.All British yung peple can’t find well-paid jb.
B.Many British yung peple get stuck in ecnmic difficulties.
C.Nearly half f under-24s in the UK can’t find jbs.
D.47% f British peple are able t make ends meet.
29、What’s the purpse f the survey?
A.T seek ways t help the yung with financial prblems based n their findings.
B.T get mre infrmatin abut yung peple wh are stuck in financial prblems.
C.T find ut the reasns that make yung peple wrried abut their mney.
D.T shw the financial prblems that cause yung peple t get stuck.
30、Where d mre and mre yung peple usually seek fr help?
A. Frm the cmmunity. B. Frm the schl.
C. Frm the Internet. D. Frm the family.
31、Wh prbably wuld be the target reader?
A. British yung peple. B. Peple under-24s.
C. Millins f yung peple. D. Peple in financial difficulties.
Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.
A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. “N ne f my age in the ffice des it, but the Gen X (thse brn between 1966 and 1980) peple always d it. Take me a bit t adjust and get it ut f my head that it means they're mad at me,” he added. Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.
“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn't knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me,” ne wman said. One Reddit user als said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read yur message and have nthing t add and I hpe and pray … all the peple in this grup chat have nthing t say n it t.”
Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin, saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw “I agree” r “I understd and will fllw.”
Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2,000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are “fficially ld” if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.
32、Which f the fllwing pint is nt the Gen Z’s understanding f the emji thumbs-up?
A. Being rude.B. Being agreeable.C. Being hurtful.D. Being unfriendly.
33、What des the underlined wrd “hstile” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unfriendly and aggressive.B. Tugh and difficult.
C. Unwanted and unacceptable.D. Strange and unusual.
34、Why can’t lder wrkers understand the yung’s reactin t the thumbs-up emji?
A. Because f their pr cmmunicatin skill.
B. Because f their being ld with wrse memry.
C. Because f their less cmmunicating with the yung.
D. Because f their different understanding f the emji.
35、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thumbs-up Emji: Rejected by the yunger generatin.
B. The Thumbs-up Emji: Highly Welcmed by ‘Old Peple’.
C. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap.
D. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Being Aggressive.
三、七选五
36、Dreams wn't cst yu anything. They are ging t be with yu frever, and require n effrt n yur part. Gals, hwever, require actin. ①______ Achieving a gal will cst yu time, effrt, mney, and sacrifice. Research has fund that ne f the best ways t guarantee gals will be achieved is by writing them dwn. Here are fur tips n hw t write dwn gals.
Define yur gals.
②______ Yur current situatin will determine yur next step. Then mve n t write abut where yu wuld like t be in the future. What is yur ultimate aim?
Include, in the verall plan, the shrt-term gals that yu will need t achieve during the jurney, and, if pssible, include a timetable.
③______
Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. Nw is yur pprtunity t allw yurself the luxury f dreaming. Turn that dream int a gal by giving it substance, and planning the rute.
Yur timetable fr success will gradually cme tgether, and yu can decide where yu want t be in, say，ne year，five years，r ten years. Dn’t fudge（含糊其词）it，be specific， and be ambitius.
Nw, lk at the detail.
Nw that yu have turned yur dream int a gal, and decided n yur path, turn t the shrt-term gals. Cnsider the shrt-term bjectives yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur ultimate gal. ④______
Always be psitive.
Make yur plan psitive. Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language. ⑤______ List what yu are ging t d in psitive tnes that will encurage yu and spur yu n.
Having a plan brimful f cnfidence and heartening language will encurage yu t achieve yur ultimate gal.
A. In this, they have a cst.
B. Keep the big picture in mind.
C. Begin by deciding where yu are at present.
D. Dreams are lng-term and ften stay as dreams.
E. Dn't say what yu are nt ging t d anymre.
F. S yu have a clear idea f the steps yu will need t take.
G. With this in mind, nw it is the time t create yur grand plan.
四、完形填空（15空）
Abut five years ag, I was part f a pilt（试点的）grup fr my cmpany. The grup’s task is t 1 and guide peple with disabilities and make them successful in wrk.
I led the 2 prcess and hired a candidate with autism（孤独症）. Befre that, we nly hired physically impaired（有缺陷的）peple. Despite the candidate’s 3 fr ur cmpany, ur interview panel felt that this disability wuld prevent him frm learning skills and succeeding in his psitin. I 4 my peers t give him a rle. Our HR department didn't supprt us t take the 5 s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee.
The candidate slwly and surely 6 in the wrkplace and I gave him a lt f encuragement. Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 7 accepted by his clleagues and his leadership. I 8 t guide him clsely, helping him get thrugh many challenges his disability presented at wrk and at hme. The candidate als wn 9 and many friends at the wrkplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he 10 me last night, telling that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a 11 emplyee with a jb title.
I cngratulated him and tld him hw 12 I was with his success. He said, “Sir, withut 13 all these years, I wuld nt be here.”I tld him “Yur success is the 14 f yur hard wrk and persistence. Yu are an inspiratin t a lt f peple with disabilities.”
Hw wnderful it is fr a disabled persn t succeed in his wrk and make his family 15 !
37、A. treatB. hireC. teachD. visit
38、A. discussinB. graduatinC. interviewD. educatin
39、A. appearanceB. cnditinC. relatinD. qualificatin
40、A. reminded B. cnvincedC. frcedD. allwed
41、A. riskB. charge C. leadD. blame
42、A. believed B. cmplainedC. develpedD. perfrmed
43、A. prbablyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. clearly
44、A. stppedB. attemptedC. cntinuedD. turned
45、A. admiratinB. frtuneC. victryD. freedm
46、A. warnedB. calledC. fllwed D. invited
47、A. specialB. cmmnC. regularD. cnfident
48、A. cncernedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. pleased
49、A. admissinB. supprtC. respect D. attentin
50、A. rewardB. praise C. payD. gift
51、A. luckyB. excitedC. cmfrtableD. prud
五、短文填空
52、(CHINADAILY Tuesday) Hangzhu, alng with five ther cities in Zhejiang prvince, ①________（be）ready t hst a smart and safe Asian Games, which will fficially pen n Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief spkesman fr the Hangzhu Asian Games and the Hangzhu Asian Para Games.
"The Hangzhu Asian Games — the third Asiad (亚运会) ②________ (hst) in China — is an Asian Games held in ③________ new era. Many high-tech applicatins ④________（install）already t deliver a smart and safe Games," said Chen, wh is als executive secretary-general f the Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee.
"We have vercme a lt f challenges ⑤________ are nw fully equipped t successfully hld the Games. All cmpetitin ⑥________（equip）and supprt and peratins teams are in place," he added.
Fr the ⑦________ (ne) time, "nline trchbearers" frm arund the wrld will tgether light the flame f the Games during the pening ceremny, Chen said.
The digital trch relay was launched n June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical ne. Mre than 100 millin peple nline, ⑧________ passed n the trch by shaking their mbile phnes, had participated in the digital relay as f Wednesday.
"We've pened a new era in ur preparatins fr the Asiad; it is the era f digitalizatin," Chen said, ⑨________ (add) that smart cntrl systems, enabled ⑩________ 5G technlgy, internet f things, big data and artificial intelligence, amng ther technlgies, have been installed at majr cmpetitin venues.
六、书面表达
53、如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（qutatin），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm.”
-----Sir Winstn, Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；
2．你的相关经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数：100左右。
This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath the lng branches f an ld willw tree. I was abandned. Endless quarrels with my family had left me nwhere t g but this deslate crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, recent events began t flash thrugh my mind. Days seemed like mnths t me recently. N czy hme t stay. N happy memries with family. N cnsiderate family members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that weren't enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund!” In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight, its petals were all wrn-nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a small smile and then lked away. “Why culdn't everyne just leave me be!” I thught t myself, upset and glmy.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his nse and declared ludly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, t. That's why I picked it; here, it's fr yu. ” The weed befre me was dying r dead, nt vibrant f clrs, range, yellw r red. But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need." Again, instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it mid-air withut reasn r plan. Curisity drve me t lk int his eyes. Blue as the sea, there is n clr r light in his beautiful eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was then that I nticed fr the very first time that the by culd nt see: he was blind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: Jane, I haven't seen yu since we left schl - we used t spend s much time tgether then. Where have yu been?
W: Oh, I've been n an archaelgical dig in Mrcc.
2、答案：A
解析：M: Hell, this is Estate Service Center. Hw can I help yu?
W: Well, my next-dr neighbr has a huge tree grwing in his garden and ne f the branches is pressing up against my bedrm windw and I can't get in tuch with him.
3、答案：B
解析：M: Lucy, ur friend Emma recently changed her hairstyle.
W: I knw. She's just gt a fantastic jb wrking fr a fashin magazine. She tld me it made her stand ut.
4、答案：A
解析：W: Oh, I have university exams cming up5 but I really dn't knw hw t study prperly fr everything. Yu knw, I'm still wrking every evening as a waitress.
M: Well, I think exams cme first. Why nt cnsider a less demanding jb?
5、答案：C
解析：M: I'm nt sure if it was wrth spending tw hurs watching that film.
W: I lved the stryline. And the guy wh played the main rle did really well.
M: He did give a very impressive perfrmance. I lved the music, t.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M: Laura, yu've just been selected t attend a calligraphy cmpetitin fr yur team. S hw have yu becme s successful?
W: Well, I dn't think I'm a natural at calligraphy. I've always believed that the key t my success is my family's supprt. They helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
M: Hw did they d that?
W: My father always practiced calligraphy with me. I still remember the first brush he gave me when I was little-I still have it nw.
M: What abut yur mther?
W: Well, she supprted me in...
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: Hey Karina. What's up?
W: Nt much. I saw Jrdan's best friend at the cinema yesterday and he sat beside me. Oh, what's his name... the tall guy?
M: Yu mean Brad?
W: Yeah. I have a remte memry, fr names. Yu knw, Anna, my cusin, can remember peple she's seen. It's a special ability. Peple like Anna are called “super recgnizers” .
M: That's amazing.
W: Yes. Anna says it can be quite useful. The plice ften emply a super recgnizers". When peple shw them a face then the vide, they can pick ut the bad guys! Anna is ne f them.
M: I’d be happy if I culd just remember peple’s names!
W: Me t. Er ... Wh was Jrdan's friend again Oh, I have nly seven secnds f memry like a fish's memry.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: Welcme t Way f Life. Our guest is Daniel, wh says he's learning t live with less. S what exactly is living with less, Danial?
M: Well, it means just giving up stuff.
W: Fr example?
M: Let's take IT. I had a desktp cmputer, a laptp, a tablet, a mbile phne ... all the usual things. In reality, I nly used my laptp and mbile phne.
W: What did yu d?
M: Part f living with less is als learning t be generus. S I gave away my tablet t little Jim. He is a left-behind child and he needs a tablet fr his nline curse.
W: What else are yu learning?
M: Uh; I've stpped using my car. The mney spent n petrl, well, I give that t charity.
W: Gd pint.
M: I've given £200 t charity that des research int serius diseases. It's nt a lt, but it's the beginning f a prcess.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：M: Emma, yu mved ut f the city t a small village in Wales. S yu ever regret mving here?
W: Nt fr a minute. It's s peaceful here, and just lk at the view I've gt frm this huse windw acrss the fields up t the muntains That's the best part f living here.
M: What made yu mve here?
W: My husband had been ill but fully recvered after we came here. He needed a rest cure after the peratin, s we fund a quiet place here.
M: Can yu speak Welsh?
W: N. When we first came here, I went t evening classes. But it sunded very difficult when I listened t the villagers talking in daily life. I culdn’t seem t learn it, s I gave it up.
M: Yeah, it is hard. Emma, I see yu keep tw cws.
W: Yes. They give me all the milk I need and I've recently started making cheese.
M: Oh，lking after the animals and yur apple trees-all this must be a full-time jb.
W: Right. The apples have t be picked. That's ur main task fr next week.
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：Hi everyne, this is the mnthly meeting f ur bk club. Tday, I'll talk abut Super Thursday. It's a great bk sale this year. Publishers release the largest number f bks that day. This year mre than 500 bks will appear n the shelves f bksellers. Mst f these bks are the mre expensive hardbacks rather than paperbacks r e-bks. Althugh the number f peple wning e-bks cntinues t rise, sales f hardbacks have increased by 20%. The range f bks n ffer this year is as wide as ever. Nn-fictin such as ckbks and bigraphies is always ppular. There is als a big demand fr bks abut wildlife. Hwever, there has been a surprising decline in sales f bks abut the lives f celebrities. Smene feels wrried that paper bks will be replaced by e-bks. Mr. Stephen，a writer， says that paper bks are n mre threatened by e-readers. He believes that mre and mre peple will like reading r cllecting paper bks.
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据West Lake部分最后一句“ simply sit in a lakeside teahuse and enjy the picturesque views and the lngjing (dragn well) tea”可知，在西湖边的茶馆可以一边欣赏风景一边品茶西湖龙井。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lingyin Temple部分最后一句“Lingyin Temple is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Buddhist cmplexes in the cuntry”可知，对于有佛教信仰的人来说，灵隐寺最具吸引力。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Turists frm varius places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural surrundings. Here are sme highlights f the city yu can't miss”可知，这篇文章介绍了杭州不可错过的四个景点，最有可能在旅游专栏看到此文。 故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n Feb 21,almst a mnth after the Spring Festival.(2023年的藏历新年是2月21日,比春节晚了将近一个月。）以及常识可知2023年藏历新年在星期二。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段With a sweet smell cming frm the pt,Tsewang,74, stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme. She was cking "gutu", a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the 12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.(74岁的Tsewang在新加坡的家中不时地搅拌汤勺，锅里散发出甜甜的味道。她正在煮"gutu"，这是一种用面粉做成的汤，是藏历腊月29日晚上的传统菜肴。)以及常识可知A，C，D是藏历新年和春节都有的习俗，B是藏历新年独有的。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I was mre f a spectatr when I first celebrated the festival," Yuan said. But after years f living here, Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.（"当我第一次庆祝这个节日时，我更像是一旁观者，"袁说。但在这里生活多年后，袁已经知道了藏历新年的各种习俗。）可知在倒数第二段中，通过说"I was mre f a spectatr"，袁想表达的是那时候她对藏历新年的习俗还不了解。故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Fr 46-year-ld Li Xijun, frm nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.(46岁的李希军来自中国西北部的甘肃省，在西藏生活了26年之后，和妻子卓玛次仁一起庆祝藏历新年已经成为他生活的一部分。)以及倒数第三段It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai. Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar, her studi teacher, the fllwing year.(这是来自上海的袁玉冰度过的第三个藏历新年。2017年，袁来到西藏学习唐卡绘画，并于次年与工作室老师洛桑桑卡结婚。)可知李希军和袁玉斌，他们可能都嫁给了(娶)西藏当地人。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Lw pay, uncertain jbs and debt mean yung peple are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis. In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under-24s were viewed as "financially uncertain"—unable r nly just able t make ends meet.(低工资、不确定的工作和债务意味着年轻人受到英国金融危机的沉重打击。今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为经济不稳定——不能或只能勉强维持收支平衡。）可知从第一段可以推断出许多英国年轻人陷入经济困境。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第二段The survey was carried ut last year befre the reality f 2022's cst-f-living crisis had started t unfld. We wanted t find ut what yung peple's mney wrries are and hw t deal with them.(这项调查是在去年进行的，当时2022年生活成本危机的现实还没有开始显现。我们想知道年轻人对金钱的担忧是什么，以及如何解决这些问题。）可知调查的目的是根据他们的发现，寻找帮助年轻人解决经济问题的方法。故选A。
30、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段And an increasing number f yung peple are turning t the Internet fr tips(越来越多的年轻人转向互联网寻求建议。）可知越来越多的年轻人通常在互联网寻求帮助。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Althugh sme factrs in the cst-f-living crisis are ut f ur hands, there are steps everyne can take. Here are ur tp tips.（尽管造成生活成本危机的一些因素并非我们所能控制，但每个人都可以采取一些措施。以下是我们的建议。）可知目标读者可能是经济困难的人。故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指）can be seen as passive aggressive, accrding t Gen Z”，第二段 “A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘ never used in any situatin ’ as it is ‘ hurtful’.” 和 “ Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm，especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.” 可知， 在Z世代眼中，竖起拇指这个表情包代表的是粗鲁、伤害和不友好。故选B项。
33、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一、二段的叙述，以及第三段“My last wrk place had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me,” 可知，这位女性上 一个工作地点绝大多数人都会在WhatsApp这个聊天平台上回复竖起拇指的这个表情包，她不知 道大家为什么，但她莫名觉得这对她来说传递的是一种不友好、敌意。故选A项。
34、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin，saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw agree? r ‘I understd and will fllw.’ ” 可知，年纪大的工友们不能理解年轻人对竖拇指表情包的反应是因为他们对于这个表情包有着不同的理解，他们只是想用此表达赞同，理解并遵循等意义。故选D项。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解，本文主要介绍了竖起拇指“点赞”的表情 包被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表，而年纪大一些的X世代却不这么认为。从对点赞表情包的不同理解，映射出两代人之间的代沟。故选C项。
36、答案：①-⑤ACBFE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。保证目标实现的最好方法之一是把它们写下来，文章主要介绍了将目标写下来的四个技巧。
①根据后文“Achieving a gal will cst yu time, effrt, mney, and sacrifice. (实现一个目标将花费你的时间、精力、金钱和牺牲)”可知，此处强调实现目标是需要付出代价的，即花费时间、精力、金钱和牺牲。A选项“In this, they have a cst.(在这方面，它们是有代价的。)”引起下文，指出实现目标是要有代价的，符合语境。故选A。
②根据后文“Yur current situatin will determine yur next step. (你现在的处境将决定你的下一步)”可知，实现目标的第一步是要对自己当前的处境有所了解，即设空处应该提到确定自己当前处于怎样的情况，在哪里。C选项“Begin by deciding where yu are at present.(首先决定你现在在哪里。)”引起下文，符合语境，指出首先要决定自己到底在哪里，这是实现目标的第一步。故选C。
③本题为段落主旨句，根据后文“Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. (制定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局)”可知，在制定目标过程中要有大局观。B选项“Keep the big picture in mind.(记住大局。)”概括段落主旨，指出要有大局观；同时结合其他黑体字标题，都为祈使句结构，符合文章的语境和结构。故选B。
④根据前文“Cnsider the shrt-term bjectives yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur ultimate gal. (当你朝着最终目标前进时，考虑一下你需要实现的短期目标)”可知，在朝着最终目标奋斗之前，要确定自己需要实现的短期目标，设空处应该承接该话题，指出实现短期目标的好处。F选项“S yu have a clear idea f the steps yu will need t take.(这样你就对需要采取的步骤有了一个清晰的概念。)”承接前文，指出实现短期目标会让自己对接下来的步骤有更清晰的概念，即如何去实现长期目标，符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据本段主旨句“Always be psitive.(永远保持积极的态度)”以及前文“Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language. (如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到启发)”可知，此处指出在制定目标过程中，应该要保持积极的态度。E选项“Dn’t say what yu are nt ging t d anymre.(不要再说你不打算做什么了。)”承接前文，指出不要说“不打算在做什么”这样的消极语言，符合语境。故选E。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。该小组的任务是聘用和指导残障人，让他们在工作中取得成功。故选B。
38、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。我主持了面试，并聘用了一位孤独症患者。故选C。
39、答案：D
解析：考查名词短语辨析。尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认 为，他的缺陷既会阻碍他学习技能，也会阻碍他在职位上取得成功。故选D。
40、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。我说服我的同事给他一个职位。故选B。
41、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能聘用他为临时工。故选A。
42、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。他在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。故选C。
43、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。在经历了许多挫折之后，他逐渐被同事和领导所接受。故选 B。
44、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中因身体缺陷带来的许多挑战。故选C。
45、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。他在工作中也赢得了赞赏并交了许多朋友。故选A。
46、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给他发了一份正式的录用通知。故选B。
47、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。他成为一名有职位的正式员工。故选C。
48、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。 故选D。
49、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在 这里。”故选B。
50、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残障人士。”故选A。
51、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。—位残障人士能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！故选D。
52、答案：①is/has been②t be hsted③the④have been installed⑤and⑥equipment⑦first ⑧wh⑨adding⑩by
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州及另外五个亚运会举办城市为举办一届智能且安全的亚运会做好了准备。
①is/has been考查谓语动词的主谓一致。Alng with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动 词单复数遵循就远原则，根据上下文语意及时态，可知这里表示“杭州及另外五个城市已经做好 准备。”故填is或者has been。
②t be hsted考查非谓语动词。新闻报道时杭州亚运会还没有举行，故此处用不定式作后置定语表将来。故填t be hsted。
③the考查冠词。短语in the new era“在新时期，在新时代”。故填the。
④have been installed考查时态语态。句意：许多高科技应用设备已经安装就绪以提供智能且安全的比赛。根据句意和副词already可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填traveled。
⑤and考查连词。句意：同上句。设空处前后为并列顺承关系。故填have been installed。
⑥equipment 考查词性转换。Equipment“设备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。
⑦first考查数词。Fr the first time“有史以来第一次”，固定短语。故填序数词first。
⑧wh考查从属连词。句意：有100多万人已经以电子传递的方式参与了火炬接力， 他们通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。Wh引导定语从句，代替先行词peple在从句中作主语。故填 wh。
⑨adding考查非谓语动词。Add在此处译为“补充说道”，其逻辑主语为Chen,与其为主动关系。故填adding。
⑩by考查介词。Enabled by 5G technlgy“译为由5G技术支持”。故填by。
53、答案：
This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that we shuldn't get discuraged right after failures. Rather, we shuld keep trying with enthusiasm. Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
At the age f twelve, I gt a nice bike as a birthday gift. S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand at riding it. Hwever, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed t heavy and difficult t cntrl. Wrse still, I tk many falls ff the bike. I was abut t give up when my father came and encuraged me t keep ging. With mre practice, I did better and better. Lking back, I feel I wuldn't be able t ride a bike had I lst heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's imprtant is that we shuld stick t ur dreams.
解析：根据写作要求可知本文是一篇记叙文，叙述对句子的理解时用一般现在时，叙述相关经历时用一般过去时。
根据内容要求可知写作内容包括三部分：
1.对该引语的理解。不应该在失败后垂头丧气，保持乐观的心态，成功存在于经历失败后持续努力的能力中。
相关语法点：垂头丧气get discuraged；保持乐观的心态keep trying with enthusiasm；存在于cnsists in；做……的能力the ability t d sth.
2.自己的相关经历。“我”12岁那年，我得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。太激动以至于等不及骑车。然而，骑车比想象中困难。自行车太重很难控制。摔倒很多次之后我打算放弃，这时我爸爸过来鼓励我继续。多次练习之后，我骑得越来越好，回顾以前，“我”觉得我不会骑让我失去信心的自行车。
相关语法点：在某人几岁时at the age f + 数字；……作为生日礼物…as a birthday gift；太……以至于……t…t…；等不及要做某事culdn't wait t d sth.；比……困难be harder than…；做某事是……的be + 形容词 + t d sth.；打算做某事be abut t d sth.；放弃give up；鼓励某人做某事encurage sb. t d sth.；有能力做某事be able t d sth.
3.恰当的结尾。我们努力的每件事不一定都会成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。
相关语法点：成功做某事succeed in ding sth.；坚持stick at.
【重点难点】
cnsist f意为“由……组成”，说明组成某一事物的部分。
例如：All electrnic cmputers cnsist f five units althugh they are f different kinds.
电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
cnsist in…在于……
cnsist with…与……一致；符合
例如：Her charm des nt cnsist nly in her beauty. 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。
The reprt cnsists with facts. 这篇报道符合事实。
54、答案：
It was then that I nticed fr the very first time that the by culd nt see: he was blind. I heard my vice trembling. Tears shne like the sun as I thanked him fr picking the very best flwer "Yu're welcme," he smiled, and then ran ff t play, nt realizing the impact he'd had n my day. I sat there and wndered hw he managed t see a self-pitying wman beneath an ld willw tree. Hw did he knw my self-indulged plight (困境)? Perhaps he’d been blessed with true sight frm his heart by Gd.
Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me. Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, at last I culd see, the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me. I decided and prmised t see the beauty, and appreciate every secnd f my life. Then I held that withered flwer up t my nse and breathed in the fragrance f a beautiful rse, smiling like that yung by. Anther flwer in his hand was abut t change the life f an unsuspecting ld man.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者感觉自己被全世界抛弃，自怨自艾。一天，当作者在公园的偏僻角落读书时，一个失明的小男孩送了作者一朵花。虽然那是一朵枯萎的花，但是小男孩喜欢它的清香，并想象它的美丽。作者拥有可以看到世界光明的眼睛，却总是只盯着自己的世界中不好的一面。作者决定做出改变，走出阴霾，乐观地看待世界。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见：他是个盲人”可知，第一段可描写作者感激男孩，并感到惊讶与感动。
②由第二段首句“一直以来，我自己对周围的世界都是盲目的。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到问题出在自己身上，决定做出改变。
2.续写线索：注意到男孩失明——自我反思——转换思维——不再抑郁——感恩生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②知道：knw/be aware f
③改变：change /transfrm
情绪类
① 感激：thank/be grateful
②自怜的：self-pitying / self-affected
[高分句型1]I sat there and wndered hw he managed t see a self-pitying wman beneath an ld willw tree.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Wanting him t take his withered flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a small smile and then lked away. (运用现在分词短语作状语）