山东省青岛市市北2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市市北2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 The N 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21. ______ ld jacket is a birthday gift frm my mther.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22. -Teenagers nwadays shuld pay mre attentin ______ scial manners.
-Yes. Especially when taling ______ public.
A. t; in B. t; fr C. n; fr D. n; in
23. I ______ whether Judy can successfully pass the exam because she never wrks hard fr it.
A. dubt B. mean C. believe D. hate
24. When Yangqian wn the first Gld Medal f the Tky Olympics, we culd ______ cntrl ur feelings, jumping and cheering at that mment.
A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly
25. -In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey are said t be smart.
-Yes. They are always full f energy, s I think they are als ______.
A. hnest B. shy C. lazy D. active
26. -Listen, Helen is singing in the next rm.
-It ______ be Helen. She gt a bad cld and has a sre thrat tday.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. shuld
27. The N 1. Subway f Qingda pened at the end f last year and welcmed ______ first passengers.
A. it B. them C. its D. their
28. -What was the ______ f the car accident?
-The driver drve t fast s the car was ut f cntrl.
A. prblem B. cause C. result D. purpse
29. It’s cld utside. ______ yur cat when yu g ut.
A. Put away B. Put n C. Take ff D. Take away
30. -D yu knw ______ during the Spring Festival?
-Maybe yes. But I think it’s better t stay in Qingda.
A. that we must stay in Qingda B. whether can we set a lantern.
C. what we can eat t celebrate D. whether we can g fr a trip
V. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My wife and I had a yard with a lt f rcks. Very ften when we had flwers, we wuld plant sme between the rcks, just t add sme ___31___ t the area.
Last summer, I fund a tiny little plant in the yard but I culd nt tell what it was at first. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd ___32___ what it was.
Weeks passed and I made my way back t the strange plant, it turned ut t be a sunflwer. I decided t remve(移除) the weeds(杂草) arund it. ___33___ I pulled rcks frm the area t cut the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer didn’t grw up in a cmmn way. ___34___, it went arund the rck t reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck get ______ its way f develping, we shuld als have the ability f ding the same thing. It seems that we learn ___36___ frm the tiny little sunflwer. We need t believe in urselves, knwing we have the ability t ___37___ ur gals. Like the sunflwer, it was able t get ver(克服) the rcks ___38___ it believed that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be ___39___ when and what we are, then the envirnment will begin t supprt us as well. We will find a ___40___ t reach where we wish t g and get what we need fr grwth.
31. A. clrs B. water C. shapes D. rcks
32. A. pick up B. ask fr C. talk abut D. find ut
33. A. With B. As C. If D. Unless
34. A. Hwever B. Luckily C. Als D. Instead
35. A. n B. by C. in D. ff
36. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
37. A. succeed B. make C. achieve D. realize
38. A. because B. s C. while D. thugh
39. A. afraid f B. prud f C. gd at D. excited abut
40. A. dr B. dream C. way D. jb
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI.阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）
A
The balalaika, als called the “Russian guitar”, is a traditinal Russian musical instrument. It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped(三角形) bdy and strings. It is usually used t play Russian music by plucking(弹拨) the strings with fingers r a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. If a Russian mves t live r wrk abrad, he will prbably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lnely and sad, he will play it t cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the pr in Russia. At that time, balalaika were made by the prayers themselves. They were rugh(粗糙的), simple and cheap with different numbers f strings, frm tw t even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Andreev(1861-1918) imprved the balalaika. He created a whle family f balalaikas f different sizes, all with three stings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm lng. The biggest, Cntrabass, is almst 2 meters high with a leg t sit n the flr. Andreev funded the first balalaika band in the wrld, mainly using balalaikas t perfrm. He have cncerts at the Universal Expsitin in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Tday, there are balalaika grups perfrming arund the wrld. Mre and mre peple get t knw the balalaika and fall in lve with its Russian style music.
41. The balalaika is a traditinal musical instrument in Russian.
42. The music played with a balalaika is usually sad and serius.
43. The balalaika was played by the pr in Russia at the beginning.
44.Andreev created tw different sizes f the balalaika.
45. Tday balalaika is ppular all ver the wrld.
B
Life is cmpetitive—sme kids can d smething faster r better than ther kids. This might nt seem fair, but all peple are different and hw well yu can d smething is different t thers. This means there are “winners” and “lsers”, and lts f peple are neither winners nr lsers but in-between. Yu can chse t be a gd winner r and even better lser whether yu are cmpeting against thers r yurself.
Being a “gd” winner
N ne likes a “shw ff”.
N ne likes smene takes all the praise fr the effrts f a team.
N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.
T be a gd winner yu need t:
Be mdest(谦虚的).
Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.
Keep trying t imprve yur skills.
Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.
Being an even better lser
Of curse it’s disappinting t lse, especially if yu are clse t winning. Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt. And n ne likes bad sprts either.
T be an even better lser yu need t:
Behave plitely, nicely and kindly.
Cngratulate the ther team.
Keep any negative(消极的) thughts t yurself—at least until yu are away frm the game.
It’ OK t let ut yur negative thughts t yur best friend r parents later. And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne. Imprving yurself makes yu a winner t.
46. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. We are either lsers r winners.
B. We shuld face winning r lsing prperly.
C. We can d nthing abut winning r lsing.
D. We are always cmpeting with thers nt urselves.
47. If we succeed, it’s NOT prper t ______.
A. g n imprving ur skills B. tell ur team members t aim higher.
C. thank ur team members D. put dwn thers t make urselves lk gd
48. Wh is prbably a bad sprt?
A. Tm keeps saying the game is unfair when he lses.
B. Jim encurages his teammates after their team lses.
C. Anna thanks her cach fr what he has dne thugh she fails.
D. Cindy shws her cngratulatins t ther cmpetitrs even if she fails.
49. A better lser shuld ______ when lsing.
A. let ut his anger t his parents at nce.
B. express his negative feelings in the game
C. try harder t imprve himself in the next game
D. behave badly t his team members r cmpetitrs.
50. What is the passage written fr?
A. Telling us what we can learn frm lsing.
B. Offering advice n what we can d t win.
C. Encuraging us t becme a winner instead f a lser.
D, Giving advice n hw t deal with winning and lsing.
C
After having tw mre glasses f crdial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must g hme,” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way hme.
On Mnday, Anne went t see if Diana was better. She sn ran back hme with tears rlling dwn cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday. She says she’s never ging t let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went t the cupbard and came back t the kitchen with a bttle f wine, trying nt t smile.
“Anne, yu gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial. Didn’t yu knw the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And nw I’ll never be able t play with Diana again!”
The fllwing Mnday, Anne surprised Marilla by cming dwn frm her rm with her bks.
“I’m ging back t schl,” she said, “That is all there is left in life fr me, nw that my friend is gne.”
Marilla tried nt t shw hw happy she was t hear this. “Yu’d better wrk hard.” She said.
Anne did wrk hard, and sn she was tp f the class with Gilbert Blythe, whm she still fund very annying.
One eveing, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla had gne t twn with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana nervusly. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr.”
Matthew quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr.
An excerpt(节选) frm Anne Of Green Gables
51. Hw many glasses f drinks did Diana have n that day?
A. Tw glasses. B. Only ne glass.
C. Less than tw glasses D. Mre than tw glasses
52. Why didn’t Anne knw the difference between the crdial and wine?
A. She didn’t taste bth f them. B. She thught they were bth delicius
C. She thught they tasted the same D. They smelled the same
53. What did Marilla tell Anne abut ging back t schl?
A. That she’d better nt get int truble B. The she’d better wrk hard.
C. That she shuld be friends with Gilbert. D. That she shuld nt speak t Diana.
54. Which is the right rder accrding t the sequence(时间顺序)f the stry?
a. Diana went t ask Anne fr help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back hme with tears rlling dwn cheeks.
d. Anne went back t schl
e. Mrs. Barry said she was never ging t let Diana play with Anne again.
A. bceda B. cbaed C. becda D. becad
55. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the crdial.
C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.
D. Diana was the nly tp student in her class.
D
When we think f famus inventrs, we usually think f men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thmas Edisn. 56. ___________
Let’s take the dishwasher(洗碗机) as an example. 57. __________ She was a rich American wh gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used t break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. S, Jsephine decided t try and invent a machine which culd wash a lt f plates and glasses safely. She said, “58. _________” She designed the machine, and then she fund a cmpany t make it. At first nly htels and restaurants bught Jsephine’s new machine, but tday the dishwasher is used by millins f peple all ver the wrld.
The car was invented by a man. 59. ___________ Her name was Mary Andersn. Befre her inventin appeared, it was impssible fr drivers t see where they were ging when it was raining r snwing. 60. _____________ S what’s the name f Mary’s inventin? Windshield wipers(雨刷).
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多于选项。
If nbdy else is ging t invent a dishwasher, then I will!
But they didn’t slve all the prblems.
Hwever, it was a wman wh slved ne f the biggest prblems f driving.’
But many f the things that make ur lives easier tday were invented by wmen.
They had t pen the windw.
It was invented by a wman named Jsephine Cchran in 1886.
Ⅶ. 综合填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Radi statins, TV statins, and nline vide and livestreaming platfrm(直播平台) are prevented 61 ___________ making r spreading prgrams abut vereating.
That’s 62 ___________ active mve. In “big stmach” vides r livestreams, the hsts may eat tens f hamburgers 63 __________ lunch, fr example. Their eating is far mre than a nrmal appetite(食欲). Accrding t reprts, such “big stmach” eaters can catch the attentin f crwds and mre fllwers.
A gd appetite can be healthy. Overeating, 64 ____________, is dangerus, nt nly t thse ding the eating n the shws but als peple wh may try t cmpete with 65 _________ (they). In August 2020, a “big stmach” named Wang in Shenyang city, died when 66 _________ (prepare) fr his jb, befre which his weight rse frm 100 kils t 140 kils. In the same mnth, a 3-year-ld girl called “Peppa” was fund t weigh 35 kils, far mre than the nrmal weight, which caused public wrries abut her health.
Thse appearing in such vides r livestreamings are usually paid by cmpanies with whle teams t finish the jb, and even then they ften thrw up(呕吐) during ad breaks s they cntinue their perfrmance.
And by encuraging peple 67 _________ (eat) s much, it may harm their health. Besides, by creating the impressin(印象) that it is OK t vereat, such “big stmach” shws may lead t peple wasting fd.
Of curse, that des nt mean fd vides r livestreamings shuld 68 ________ (stp). Fd prgrams that teach peple 69 _________ t ck delicius dishes r specials frm arund the cuntry shuld be supprted. They help t spread the traditinal fd culture f China—— it 70 __________ (make) a deep impressin n the whle wrld and has gt tns f attentin ver hundreds f years.
Ⅷ. 阅读表达。（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下列两篇短文，按要求完成71-80小题。
A
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets hurt frm insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m getting hurt!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, (A) it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others draw the attentin f the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps(庄稼).
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Chili(辣椒) plants d this. Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is cnnected undergrund by fungi(霉菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants with each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad results. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t hurt ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help stp the “actin” within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
71. What will plants d when they get hurt frm insects? (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. 从文中找出(A)it指代内容。（1分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. 从文中找到与句子 “In the future, we may have a wide knwledge abut hw we can cmmunicate with plants.” 意思相同或相近的句子（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. What is the main idea f the passage? 不超过10个单词（2分）
It’s mainly abut _________________________________________________________________
75. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
T ur surprise, the system f plant cmmunicatin which is called ① can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest. One gd thing is that plants can ② infrmatin and fd with each ther. But n the ther hand, plants may steal fd frm each ther r hurt ther plants by ③ .
B
Li Wei was a cmmunity wrker when Beijing gt the chance t hst the Winter Olympics in 2015. “I had never thught f taking part in much in the way f any winter sprts.” says the 39-year-ld lcal frm the village in nrthwestern Beijing Yanqing, “If my memry serves me right, I had nly skied(滑雪) abut three times between 2012 and 2017,” Li says.
Like many lcal peple in Yanqing, Li was simply excited that an internatinal event f great imprtance is ging t take place right n his drstep. When the lcal gvernment gave supprt t the setting up f a ski team t encurage lcals t take part in winter sprts in 2017, he jumped at the pprtunity.
(A)Althugh the beginning was difficult fr Li Wei as a skiing beginner, it gradually became a nice activity fr him, especially after his team was given prfessinal training in the snw. “I wuld rather skip lunch than miss my ski practice at nn,” he says. Li’s skills have imprved greatly, and he has gne frm almst zer t racing smthly. Nw he has tried t be a prfessinal ski cach.
His team has grwn frm 18 t abut 80, and they have given training t mre than 10,000 skiers. “Nne f it wuld have happened, if it weren’t fr the city t hst the Winter Olympics, which have ffered a better place fr ski fans in Yanqing,” Li says.
Lcal primary and middle schl students have been allwed t chse skiing and ther winter sprts as their after-schl classes. Abut 24,000 students in Yanqing have taken up winter sprts.
Li Wei says the changes arund him are clear. “The place where the Winter Olympics twn is used t be pr. There was n Internet r rads, but nw we have rads up the muntain, and even cable cars(缆车). We saw a lt f winter travelers last year. It is the imprving lcal skiing cnditins and htel facilities(设施) that have pleased winter travelers.” he says. Li is sure that all these great changes will enable him t wrk full time in the field f winter sprts after the Olympics.
“I’m expecting the future. I believe mre peple will cme here t have fun in the winter after the Olympics and facilities are repurpsed fr public use,” he says. “I’m lking frward t sharing my experience f winter sprts with mre peple.”
76. Which great event is ging t take place in Yanqing? (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. What is Li Wei trying t be? (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese. (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. Why did a lt f travelers like t visit the Winter Olympics twn? (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. Which tw wrds help t shw Li Wei’s feelings abut the cming event in his twn? 从文中找出或自己总结两个形容词。（2分）
①_______________ ②____________________
Ⅸ. 翻译句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
龙舟赛多么令人激动啊！(Hw)
_______________________________________________________________
青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allw)
_______________________________________________________________
让其他人等待是不礼貌的。(implite)
_______________________________________________________________
她过去怕黑。(used t)
_______________________________________________________________
笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。(relax)
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
成长的录上，需要感谢的人有许许多多，正因为有了他们，你才有如此的进步。初中三年，你都取得哪些进步？是怎样进步的？为此你都要感谢谁？
请结合自身经历，围绕主题“Thank yu, _________!”来写一篇短文，表达你的感恩之情。
要求：1.词数80-100；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测
九年级英语 参考答案
听力部分：
I. 1-5 ABCBC
II. 6-10 BABCA
III. 11-15 EABDC 16-20 BCCAB
IV. 单项选择21-25 CAACD 26-30 ACBBD
V. 完形填空31-35 ADBDC 36-40 ACABC
VI. 阅读理解41-45 ABABA 46-50 BDACD 51-55DABCC 56-60 DFACE
VII. 综合填空 61-65 frm; an; fr; hwever; them; 66-70 preparing; t eat; be stpped; hw; has made
VIII. 阅读表达。
A 71. They will use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.
/They will give ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.
72. anther plant
73. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
74. It’s mainly abut hw plants cmmunicate/talk with each ther/the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther/if plants can talk.
75. ①wd wide web; ② share ; ③using this/the system/using it/ spreading chemicals
B 76. (The)Winter Olympics. 77. A prfessinal ski cach.
78. 尽管李伟作为一名滑雪初学者开始很难（1分），对他来讲(滑雪)渐渐成为了一项很棒的活动（1分）。
79. Because f the imprving lcal skiing cnditins and htel facilities./ Because the lcal skiing cnditins and htel facilities have imprved.
80. prud; excited; ptimistic; happy...
IX .翻译句子。
Hw exciting the dragn bat races are/were!
Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
It’s implite t keep thers waiting.
She used t be afraid f the dark.
Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax.