2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1511-1540词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1511-1540词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！   1511、wake动词，弄醒；叫醒→woke(过去式)→woken（过去分词） wake sb up  叫醒某人 Don't wake a man who pretends to be asleep.不要叫醒一个装睡的人。 1512、want动词，需要；想要 want to do sth  想做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想做什么？ ?Teachers Wanted招聘教师 1513、warn动词，警告；告诫；提醒→warning名词，警告 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 warn  sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 1514、wash动词，洗；洗涤；清洗 wash away 冲掉；冲走 wash the dishes 洗餐具 do some washing洗衣服 1515、wear动词，穿戴;佩戴；留（胡须、头发）；带有（表情或样子）→wore（过去式）→worn（过去分词） wear a coat/hat/ring/badge/watch/tie穿外衣；戴帽子/戒指/徽章/手表/领带 wear glasses戴眼镜 wear a red dress穿一条红裙子 wear a beard留胡须 wear out（被动be worn out）穿破 He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。 1516、weigh动词，重量是……；称……的重量→weight名词，重量；分量 lose weight减肥 put on weight增加体重 1517、will将要；会-would（过去式） be willing to do dth乐意做某事 I will go to the airport to meet my friend tomorrow。明天，我要去机场接我的朋友。 would like to do sth想要/愿意/喜欢做某事 would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事  ?名词，意志 Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 ???wound名词，伤；伤口；创伤动词，使（身体、心灵）受伤；伤害；伤感情-wounded形容词，受伤的 1518、warm形容词，温暖的→warmth名词，温暖；暖和→warmly，副词 a warm smile一个温暖的微笑 a warm climate温暖的气候 keep warm 保持温暖；暖和 warm clothes保暖的衣服 It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天气渐渐变暖。 ?warm-hearted形容词，热心肠的 ?warm动词，使变暖 warm up热身  1519、weak形容词，虚弱的；无力的；不擅长的→strong(反义词)强壮的→weakly副词，虚弱地→weaken动词，使虚弱；减弱；削弱→weakness,名词，虚弱；缺点 smile weakly冷淡地笑着 be weak in…在…方面弱（差） 1520、west名词，西方，西部→western形容词，西方的→Westerner，名词，欧美人；西方人  western countries西方国家 a west wind西风 ?副词，向西；朝西 This room faces west.这个房间朝西。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the USA.斯坦福大学是美国西海岸一所世界著名的大学。 1521、wet形容词，湿的；潮湿的→wetter比较级→wettest最高级→dry（反义词），干燥的 His face was wet with tears.他泪流满面。 1522、whole形容词，全部的；整体的  1523、wide形容词，宽的；宽阔的→widely（adv.）广泛的；普遍地 be widely used被广泛应用 The Yellow River is wide and long.黄河又宽又长。 1524、wild形容词，野生的-wildly，失控地；激烈地 wild flowers野花 wild animals野生动物 a wild rabbit野兔 1525、wise形容词，充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→wisely（adv.）明智地；聪明地→wiser比较级→wisest最高级→wisdom名词，智慧 a wise old man智叟 I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business.在商界混了10年之后，我变得老成聪明了。 1526、wonder动词，想知道名词，奇迹；奇观→wonderful形容词，精彩的；绝妙的→wonderfully副词，精彩地；绝妙地 It is a wonder (that)…令人惊讶的是… no wonder不足为奇 Wish you a wonderful future.祝你前程似锦。 What wonderful music!多么美妙的音乐！ We had a wonderful time last night.昨天晚上我们过得很快乐。 1527、worth形容词，值得；有……价值（的） be（well) worth doing sth非常值得做某事 It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想理解另一种文化，麻烦一点儿也是值得的。 1528、when疑问副词，什么时候；何时连词，当…的时候 When will you come back home？你什么时候回家？  ?whenever连词，无论何时 Whenever she had problems,she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.无论何时她遇到问题，她要么自己解决问题，要么向老师寻求帮助。 1529、wrong形容词，有毛病；错误的-right(反义词) What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?你怎么了？ go wrong出问题；出错 You've taken the wrong seat.你坐错座位了。 There is something wrong with……出了问题或有毛病。 1530、where 副词，在哪里；到哪里连词，在…的地方 Where are you leaving for?你要去哪里？ ?wherever=no matter where连词，无论哪里 1531、why 疑问副词，为什么用来询问做某事的原因 Why are you late for class again?你为什么上课又迟到了？ 1532、walk 动词或名词，行走；步行 ten  minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程 a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程 walk the dog遛狗 take  a walk =go for a walk散步 1533、waste名词，浪费；垃圾 a waste of time浪费时间 a waste of money浪费金钱 It’s a waste of time/money doing sth做某事是浪费时间或金钱。 ?动词，浪费；滥用  1534、watch动词，注视；观看→watches（第三人称单数） watch TV  看电视  watch out小心；留神；注意  名词，表；手表→watches（复数名词） 1535、water名词， 水动词，给……浇水 watermelon名词，西瓜? running water自来水 fresh water淡水 water the flowers浇花 waterfall瀑布 waterpipe水管 watertower水塔 ?go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫 1536、welcome形容词，受欢迎的动词或名词，欢迎 welcome sb迎接某人 welcome to s.p.欢迎来到某地 welcome sb to s.p.欢迎某人来某地 —Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。—You’re welcome.别客气 1537、well副词，好→better（比较级）更好地→best（最高级）最好地→badly（反义词）差 as well也；又 well done做得好 do well in sth=be good at sth擅长某事 well-known众所周知的 well-dressed穿着讲究的 get on/ along well with sb和某人友好相处  ?well（adj.）身体好→better(比较级)→best（最高级） ?名词，井?语气词，好吧 1538、what疑问词或连接代词，什么-whatever代词，无论什么，相当于no matter what Whatever/No matter what she does,she never gives up!无论做什么，她从不放弃！     What does your father do?你父亲是做什么的？（询问职业）   1539、which代词，哪一个；哪一些 1540、While连词，当……的时候名词，一段时间；一会儿 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 for a while 一会儿 after a while过了一会儿 ?…而；…然而（对比两件事物,while 多放在句中。）