2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（511-560词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（511-560词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 511、geography名词，地理；地理学 512、 Germany名词，德国-German形容词，德国的；德语的，德国人的-German名词，德国人-Germans（复数名词） Germans come from Germany,they speak German. 德国人来自德国，他们讲德语。 513、giraffe名词，长颈鹿-giraffes（复数名词）  
 514、gift名词，礼物-present（同义词） a birthday gift一份生日礼物 special gifts特殊的礼物 515、girl名词，女孩 the girl in a red dress. 穿着红裙子的女孩。 the girl with long straight black hair. 留着长的直的黑色头发的女孩    516、glass不可数名词，玻璃可数名词，玻璃杯-glasses（复数） a glass of…一杯… a glass of orange一杯橙汁 a pair of glasses一副眼镜 517、glove名词，手套 a pair of gloves一双手套 518、glue名词，胶水 519、government名词，政府 the Chinese government中国政府 520、grade名词，成绩；年级 get good grades取得好成绩 excellent grades优异的成绩 521、grammar名词，语法 English grammar英语语法 in grammar在语法方面 522、granddaughter名词，（外）孙女 grandson名词，（外）孙子 grandmother=grandma名词，（外）祖母；奶奶 grandfather=grandpa名词，（外）祖父；爷爷 grandparent名词，（外）祖父（母） 523、grape名词，葡萄 sweet grapes甜的葡萄    524、grass名词，草；草地 keep off the grass请勿践踏草地 on the grass在草地上 The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. 这山望着那山高。  525、ground名词，地；地面 on the ground在地面上 526、group名词，组；群 a group of 一组；一群 in groups成组的；成群的 527、guest名词，客人；宾客 528、guitar名词，吉他? play the guitar弹吉他 529、gun名词，枪 530、get动词，得到；变得；成为-got（过去式）-gotten(过去分词)-getting（现在分词） get on上车 get off下车 get over=overcome克服 get up起床 get used to sth习惯于… He is / gets used to the city life there. 他习惯了那儿的城市生活。 get used to doing sth习惯于做某事… get into trouble陷入困境 get in the way of…挡…的路；阻碍 get/have sth done某事被他人所做 get one's ears pierced扎耳孔 get along/on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get together聚集 get mad大动肝火 531、give动词，给-gave（过去式）-given（过去分词）-giving（现在分词） give away捐赠 give out分发 give up放弃 give back归还 give in 屈服 give off发出（光等） give sb a lift/ride捎某人一程 532、go动词，去；走-went(过去式)-gone(过去分词) go away走开 go by流逝；过去 As time goes by…随着时间的消逝… go for a walk=take a walk去散步 go to school去上学 go to the movies去看电影 go to work去上班 go to bed上床睡觉 go out出去 go shopping去购物 go through经历；经受 go camping去野营 go fishing钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 go boating去划船 go skiing去滑雪 go sightseeing去旅游观光 go home回家 go well进展顺利 go over复习 go on doing sth=go on with sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth继续做另外一件事 go out of one's way to do sth特地/格外努力做某事 533、grow动词，种植；生长；发育-grew（过去式）-grown(过去分词)-growth（名词，生长；增长） grow up成长 grow fruit and vegetables种植蔬菜和水果 grow strong茁壮成长 grow flowers种花 534、guess动词，猜测 535、glad形容词，高兴的 be glad to do sth高兴的做某事 536、good形容词，好的-better(比较级)-best(最高级)-well（副词） good luck好运 a good/great idea 一个好主意 have a good time玩得开心 be good at=do well in擅长于 be good for对….有益 be good with擅于应付的… 名词，商品；货物（常用复数goods） 537、great形容词，美妙的；伟大的 a great musician一个伟大的音乐家 Sounds great听起来是好的 538、grey形容词，阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 It's cloudy and grey today. 今天多云，天空昏暗。 539、general形容词，普遍的；常规的；总的-generally（通常地；普遍地；一般地） general idea大意 in general通常；大体上 generally speaking一般而言 名词，将军 540、gold名词，金子形容词，金色的 a gold watch一块金表 goldfish名词，金鱼 541、goodbye(bye)名词，再见 say goodbye to sb与…道别 542、green形容词，绿色的名词，绿色 green leaves绿色的叶子 a green hand新手 clear water ,green mountains青山绿水   543、guard名词，警卫；看守 动词，守卫；保卫 544、guide名词，导游；向导 tour guide导游 travel guide旅游指南 动词，指导；给…带路 guide sb to do sth引导某人做某事 545、gas名词，气体 546、gather动词，聚集 547、generous形容词，慷慨的 548、gentle形容词，柔和的 549、goal名词，射门；进球得分；目标 score a goal射门得分 set a goal确定一个目标 achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 550、grasp动词，抓住；领悟 551、greet动词，和…打招呼 greet sb向某人打招呼 552、gym名词，体育馆 553、gram名词，克（重量单位）Kilogram（千克） 554、grain名词，谷粒 555、habit名词，习惯 learning /study habits学习习惯 eating habits饮食习惯 develop a good habit培养一个好习惯 form a habit养成一个习惯 A reading habit needs to be trained. 阅读习惯需要训练。 Old habits die hard. 旧习难改 change one's bad habits改变某人的坏习惯 556、hair名词，头发；毛发-haircut名词，理发 have/get one's hair cut理发 cut one's hair理发 557、hall名词，大厅；礼堂 concert hall音乐厅 in the dining hall在餐厅 558、hamburger名词，汉堡包?-ham名词，火腿 a chicken hamburger一个鸡肉汉堡 a ham sandwich火腿三明治 559、 hat名词，帽子 wear a hat戴一顶帽子 560、head名词，头动词，朝…出发；动身-headache；名词，头痛-headline；名词，报纸的大字标题-headmaster；名词，中小学校长 use one's head动脑筋 head for朝…方向走 turn one's head转头 shake one's head摇头 nod one's head点头 raise one's head抬头 have a headache头痛