【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 1 动词时态（一）笔记综合练（全国通用）

这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 1 动词时态（一）笔记综合练（全国通用），共1页。


·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
·模块二 现在进行时 Present Cntinuus Tense
·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
·模块四 过去进行时 Past Cntinuus Tense
·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
模块一
一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
结构公式：am/is/are/d/des
常见时间状语： smetimes, usually, never, always, ften; every day / week / mnth / year / ... ; n Sunday (s) / Mnday (s) /...
经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：
every…/all the time >always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns ut the way that we plan.
生活几乎从不按招出牌。
表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes fr Beijing at 9 am._
表示真理或不变的事实。
树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn frm green t yellw in autumn.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy yu an iPad10 frm the Apple Stre if I have time t g shpping in New Yrk.
特别结构
结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句
♥Attentin♥
第一种句型更常见。如：
As fr myself, it is many, many years since I first began t think f him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
It has been a lng time since wemet last time.
好久不见。
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste int different grups fr recycling.
A．dividesB．will divideC．was dividingD．divided
2．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）Peple used t pay in cash(现金), but nw mst f them ________ that mainly thrugh WeChat and Alipay.
A．used t dingB．used t dC．gt used t dingD．are used t ding
3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitrs at the party. They are having great fun.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the schl. Either the students r the teacher ________ him very well.
A．knwsB．t knwC．knwD．knew
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
模块二
现在进行时 Present Cntinuus Tense
结构公式：am/is/are+ding
时间状语：Nw,at present,at the mment, lk, listen
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the ffice at the mment and he’s smking abut fifty cigarettes a day.
Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。
与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, frever,cnstantly, cntinually)
你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)
Yu are always nagging me like my mm._
表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling yu the truth. Cf I tell yu the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________
表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next mnth.
♥Attentin♥
此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, cme, g, drive, fly, travel, mve, die, stay等位移动词。
I'm ging hme tnight. 我今晚回家。
以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：
I’m meeting yu sn after class.
——What are yu ding this evening?
——I’m having dinner at hme with my families.
不能使用进行时的动词
★真题试炼★
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s yur brther, Bb?
— Lk! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaningB．cleanedC．cleansD．will clean
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I ________ a mdel ship.
A．makeB．madeC．am makingD．was making
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A．was wrkingB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．wrks
10．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．was watching
11．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is yur brther?
—Lk! He ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing
12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A．makeB．have madeC．am makingD．was making
模块三
一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）
时间状语：
yesterday, last week, the day befre yesterday, the week befre last,in July, in 2006,just nw, three days ag, at that time, frm then n, the ther day, nce upn a time…
表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently.
表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went t the art gallery every weekend. ___
used t d sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used t be permitted t play, if we did nt make much nise; nw a mere titter is sufficient t send us int crners!
从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！
--Wuthering Height
近义词辨析wuld d sth. VS used t d sth.
In such cases, we wuld g t the ld wrkers fr help.
Befre 1949 he used t wrk twelve hurs a day.
He used t live in the cuntryside.
近形词辨析
城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).
Peple living in the city are used t taking dgs as pets, while dgs are used t guard hme in the cuntryside.
★真题试炼★
13．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n June 4, 2023.
A．returnB．returnedC．will returnD．have returned
14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
— Mrs. Chen. She encuraged me a lt when I ________ the English exam.
A．failB．was failingC．failedD．have failed
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Emily ________ every night fr a week befre her math test and gt a very gd grade.
A．will studyB．studiesC．studiedD．has studied
16．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）I__________ the Three Grges Museum last weekend and fell in lve with it!
A．visitB．will visitC．visitedD．have visited
17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institutin accrding t Times Higher Educatin Wrld Reputatin Rankings in 2022.
A．will becmeB．is becmingC．was becmingD．became
18．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ yu cme t the cinema with us yesterday?
— Srry. I ________ an interesting bk called Three Bdy Prblem at that time yesterday.
A．nt; was readingB．dn’t; was readingC．didn’t; was readingD．nt; read
模块四
过去进行时 Past Cntinuus Tense
结构公式：was / were+ding
时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the mment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all mrning等。
强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
Yesterday at six 'clck, Kbe was playing ftball.
强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
与always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。
My brther was always lsing his keys.
★真题试炼★
19．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father ________ fr me utside the schl gate.
A．waitsB．waitedC．was waitingD．is waiting
20．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A．singB．will singC．were singingD．are singing
21．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked abutB．talk abut
C．were talking abutD．will talk abut
22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watchingB．will watchC．watchedD．has watched
23．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）—I called yu at 8:00 last night, but n ne answered.
—Srry. I __________ clthes fr my parents at that time.
A．washB．washedC．am washingD．was washing
24．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A．was ckingB．has ckedC．will ckD．cks
模块五
一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
结构公式一：sb. will / shall d
结构公式二：am / is / are ging t d
结构公式三：am/ is / are t d
结构公式四：am/ is / are abut t d
时间状语：next…, tmrrw, in+时间, sn, this evening等
♥Attentin♥
注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句
*补充选择：
I fr yu here this time tmrrw.
A will wait B will be waiting
C am ging t wait D shall wait
★真题试炼★
25．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Dn’t lse yur heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu ________ sme day.
A．succeedB．will succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded
26．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A．jins; finishesB．jins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishesD．will take part in; finishes
27．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A．becmesB．becameC．will becmeD．has becme
28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A．haveB．have hadC．hadD．will have
29．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
30．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
综合检测
用实践检验真知
一、完成句子
1．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(cme)
The astrnauts in Shenzhu XVI in Nvember this year.
2．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping thse in truble her happy.
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）今晚将会有大暴雨。（完成译句）
is ging t a heavy rainstrm tnight.
4．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）如果你去参加这个聚会，你会玩得很高兴。
If yu g t the party, yu’ll .
5．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考二模）杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack the plastic bttle and threw it in the dustbin.
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲经常熬夜很晚来完成作业。
Li Ling ften t cmplete her hmewrk.
7．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving, nt receiving.
8．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）I wnder they have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们是否会再有比赛。
9．（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）苏茜想知道英语老师明天要教他们什么。
Susie wants t their English teacher them tmrrw.
10．（2023·贵州遵义·统考二模）据露西说，明天她将做一个演讲。
Accrding t Lucy, she is ging t a tmrrw.
11．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）总有一天，你会为你的懒惰付出代价。(完成译句)
Yu will yur laziness ne day.
12．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）ChatGPT将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。
ChatGPT will t ur life.
13．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考二模）随着科学的发展，将有越来越多得机器人为我们服务
There mre and mre rbts t serve us with the develpment f science.
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）昨晚我路过妈妈的房间时，她正在浏览我制定的暑假计划。
My mm my plan fr summer vacatin when I passed by her rm last night.
15．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）他匆忙跑向校门口，因为他的朋友正在那里等他。
He ran t the schl gate because his friends him there.
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students the rbts at this time yesterday.
17．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考三模）当我走进教室的时候，汤姆正在分发新书。（hand）
Tm the new bks when I entered the classrm.
18．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲昨天晚上11点仍然还在做作业。
Li Ling still her hmewrk at 23:00 last night.
19．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。（完成译句）
Several years later, he really nt his father’s advice at first.
20．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）昨天他们决定去北京旅行。
They travel t Beijing yesterday.
21．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally gt the caches .
22．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阳光直接照射进了房间里。
The sun the rm.
23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blw）
The wind strngly utside, s yu’d better stay at hme.
24．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考三模）外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。
Yu’d better stay at hme when it utside.
25．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! nt far away.
26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He a little cat when I saw him.
27．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）学校正在努力为学生们提供丰富多彩的社团活动。(make)
Schls are t prvide clrful club activities fr students.
28．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。
What a jy it is t have friends wh a far place.
29．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
30．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）我的新学期决心与合理的规划相关。（have）
My new term’s reslutin better planning.
情感类动词
fear（害怕），lve（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动词
think（认为），believe（相信），dubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppse（怀疑）
结果类动词
see, hear, find…
瞬间动词
becme, return. buy, jin, get t(knw), hear frm…
特例：
*He’s jumping with jy.
(少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作)
The ld man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。
(此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
used t
wuld
过去习惯动作
√
√
状态
√（be,live, have）
×
过去和现在对比
√
×
偶尔
×
√
be/get used t ding sth/sth
习惯于做某事
be used t d
被用来做某事
结构
含义
例句
be ging t d
sb: 有计划
sth: 有迹象
I’m ging t get married next mnth, s I’m preparing fr my wedding.
The day is getting dark. It’s ging t rain.
will/shall
sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性
Shall we g t the library?（shall用于第一人称）
Will yu help me with my hmewrk?(所有人称)
be ding
位移动词进行时表示将来
She is arriving at the prt tnight
d/des
主将从现；
按计划
The meeting begins at 3.
be t
正式，按计划
The annual meeting is t be held next week.
be abut
马上
Ladies and gentlemen, please take yur seats. The perfrmance is abut t start.
will be ding
早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。
I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tmrrw.