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福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题
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这是一份福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题，共1页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，30PM等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw des the by usually get t schl?
A. By car B. By undergrund C. By bike
Why desn't the man eat French fries?
A. He feels sick B. He is n a diet C. He desn't like them
What des the girl have t d at 1:30?
A. Practice tennis B. Meet Mrs. Alan C. G t the library
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hmewrk B. An island C. A map
What is the man ding?
A. Taking a walk. B. Buying sme clthes. C. Trying n a pair f shes.
第二节: 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6,7 题。
What is wrng with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. His nse hurts.
What will the by d first?
Have a rest n the bed.
Have a bwl f chicken sup.
Have his temperature checked.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8, 9 题。
Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Angry B. Impatient C. Wrried
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has gt lst. B. He is ging abrad. C. He has run ut f mney.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs B. Clleagues C. Dance partners
11. What des the wman think f New Yrk?
A. Busy B. Nisy C. Exciting
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Jin the dance sciety.
Perfrm a musical with him.
Learn t act and sing.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题
高一英语 第 1页，共8页In which way is the MRI scanner different frm the X-ray machine?
It is nt dangerus at all.
It can take a picture mre quickly.
It can shw the sft parts f the bdy.
What des the man say abut the inventin f the MRI scanner?
It tk a lng time.
It tk place in the 1950 s.
Its idea came frm the X-ray machine.
Wh invented the MRI scanner?
Felix Blch and his clleagues.
Raymnd Damadian and his team.
Stephen Bayley and his wrkmates.
When was the first MRI scanners used in hspital?
A. In 1945 B. In 1977 C. In 1984
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题
When did Vincent Van Ggh begin t study art?
A. In 1853 B. In 1880 C. In 1886
What did Vincent Van Ggh d in Paris?
He met sme ther artists.
He cllected many paintings.
He ften argued with his brther.
What was Vincent Van Ggh's life like in Arles?
He ften became sad.
He culdn't eat well.
He had n friends.
Where did Vincent Van Ggh spend his last days?
In Hlland
In nrthern France
In suthern France
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHAT'S ON Digital art class
Tap int the unlimited inspiratin f the natural materials, clrs and frms t be fund in Museum
Victria’s diverse cllectin.
Whether yu are a beginner, expert r smewhere in between, this creative studi class intrduces digital art technlgies and skills in a relaxed envirnment. Participants create extrardinary artwrks wrking individually n iPads. Explratry appraches allw participants t enjy visual creativity, whatever their previus experience and level f skill in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi. Each mnth’s class is
themed t explre a different aspect f Museums Victria’s cllectins.
Classes have a maximum capacity f 16 participants and is suitable fr teens 16+ and adults.
高一英语 第 2页，共8页Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.
Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket. If yu wuld like t explre the Melburne Museum befre the class, please ensure yu bk a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE
4PM-5.30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
Where is the digital art class?
A. In Museum Victria. B. In utdr envirnment.
C. In an nline lab studi. D. In Melburne Museum.
What can we learn frm the text?
The class is intended fr peple f all ages.
Yu needn’t bring yur iPad t attend the class.
Painting experience is needed fr peple t attend the class.
The class participants are allwed t visit the museum.
Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A webpage f a museum. B. A news reprt abut a museum.
C. An art bk . D. An artist’s bigraphy（自传） .
B
One f the greatest challenges in caring fr such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is prviding them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Prject Chimps receive mrning and evening fd-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always lking fr mre ways t keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive persnality, care staff ften find that different chimps react differently t new enrichment.
Last year, we began inviting musicians t perfrm fr chimps t see what they may respnd. A
vilin perfrmance received quite the respnse. Additinal musicians were lined up t visit but the crnavirus has stpped the activities, which we hpe t resume in the near future.
This past week, we brught an electric pian fr the chimps t investigate. Sme chimps, like
twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and culd nt wait t tap ut a few ntes. Others, like Emma, were mre interested in trying t take it apart.
29- year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the pian. She sat ff t the side fr a few
minutes, but eventually she decided that was enugh. She called an end t the enrichment sessin by thrwing a handful f waste at the pian. Receiving her message lud and clear, we remved the pian.
We culd never have guessed hw 33-year-ld Luke wuld react t it. As with many retired lab
chimpanzees, Luke has sme anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful f anything new, including peple, fd, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the pian, Luke was the first t investigate. We culd nt believe ur eyes—this usually anxius chimpanzee bravely chse t explre smething new!
T us at Prject Chimps, this is what it is all abut: giving chimpanzees the freedm t chse.
We are hnred t be part f their jurney.
高一英语 第 3页，共8页Why d chimpanzees respnd differently t new enrichment?
A. They are f different gender. B. They nce lived in the wild.
C. They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.
What des the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cntinue. B. Suspend. C. Mnitr. D. Regulate.
Wh shwed the least interest in the pian?
A. Buttercup and Clarisse. B. Emma.
C. Precius. D. Luke.
What is the text mainly abut?
Hw caregivers lk after the retired chimpanzees.
What care staff d t enrich chimpanzees' mental experiences.
Hw chimpanzees are trained thrugh varius enrichment.
A scientific research by Prject Chimps t study chimps.
C
It's time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an
Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades
since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just
battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That's hw they did it back in the day.”
“Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr
challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It's a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves
can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. glden clr. B. the gld medal.
C. big wealth. D. great imprtance.
Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4 ?
T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids.
T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
T prve breaking has a lng histry.
T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking.
高一英语 第 4页，共8页What des the underlined wrd “imprvised” mean in the last paragraph?
A. withut any preparatin. B. physically challenging.
C. ppular amng the yuth. D. fierce and cmpetitive.
What's the purpse f the text?
T stress the imprtance f breaking.
T intrduce a new Olympic event- breaking.
T thrw light n the rules f breaking.
T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
D
Fr tday’s intercnnected fd supply chains, “efficient” is what it’s suppsed t be: Each cuntry specializes in what it’s best at and puts it n the glbal market. Prducers and prcessrs within cuntries specialize, t, as a way t minimize csts. As a result, at least in thery, prices stay lw, the wrld gets fed and everyne wins.
Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis demnstrates what is wrng with this apprach. When barriers
prevent fd frm reaching its markets, r demand suddenly drps — bth f which are happening nw — the system falls apart. Belgium, a leading exprter f ptates, lst sales n the dmestic and
verseas markets because f lckdwns（封锁）. At least the Belgians can try t eat the ptates at
hme. That strategy wn't wrk fr every crp: Ghana, the wrld’s tp cca exprter, lst markets when peple fcused n buying essential items instead f chclate.
The lss in exprt incme in Africa mre generally culd have a huge impact if the COVID-19
crisis cntinues, as many cuntries there rely heavily n imprted(进口) grains. The prices f these
grains have rcketed nt nly because f rising demand fr these grains during the crisis, but als because a few cuntries — including Russia and Vietnam — carried ut exprt restrictins ut f fear that sending fd abrad wuld lead t higher prices dmestically.
Seeing the spiled prducts acrss the wrld shuld frce all f us t rethink ur “efficient” fd
supplies. We need t rejuvenate（使恢复活力）lcal and reginal fd systems t reduce the
vulnerabilities that cme with being relying t much n imprted fds. This desn’t mean cutting ff all trade r ablishing all packaged fds, but it des mean building diversity, and increasing
pprtunities fr small and medium-scale enterprises t flurish in shrter, mre sustainable(可持续
的) fd supply chains that are clser t hme. Fr gvernments arund the wrld, it shuld be the place t start.
In thery, specializatin f the fd system ________.
A. adapts t changes efficiently B. balances supply and demand
C. fcuses n essential items D. reduces csts f prductin
The underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. weaknesses B. diversities C. unfairness D. prices
What can we learn frm the passage?
A few cuntries restrict exprts t stabilize lcal fd prices.
Grain prices rise due t Africa’s dependence n imprtatin.
Ghana might be less affected by lckdwns than Belgium was.
Packaged-fd cnsumptin shuld be encuraged t handle the crisis.
The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
高一英语 第 5页，共8页expse fd exprt issues during the crisis
encurage multi-channeled reginal fd supply
discuss the develpment f a sustainable ecnmy
prve the imprtance f diverse gvernment plicies
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. 36. This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
37. In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as
mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the
same. 38.
The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. 39. By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper
bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. 40.
Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
It was still many years befre paper currency（货币） appeared in Eurpe.
Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
The first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 80分）
第一节 完形填空（每题 2分 满分 30 分）。
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when
we 41 barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, 42 the
passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines（引擎） firing, which seemed quite 43
t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the 44 fr ur turn. And then finally
we started mving slwly. 45 , when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane
stpped. An annuncement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a hlding pattern fr a little while.
That "little while" 46 90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were 47 in
the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) 48 ! S when the plane
tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn't help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I'm mre like the sprts car with the engine
高一英语 第 6页，共8页49 waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 50 smething: When I have t stay in a
"hlding pattern", it will be wise t accept that with 51 and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" are fr my 52 . They teach me smething cnnect
with smene, r make me wait until things are 53 . Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" seem
very lng and 54 just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK.
I shuld knw what I can d is just have 55 with the difficult time.
A. actually B. eventually C. instantly D. deliberately
A. settled B. cmfrted C. lined D. investigated
A. disgusting B. sharp C. certain D. beautiful
A. runway B. platfrm C. pavement D. rad
A. Therefre B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Hwever
A. turned int B. made up C. ran ut f D. led t
A. limited B. trapped C. expected D. frbidden
A. dream B. failure C. nightmare D. adventure
A. breaking dwn B. running C. lsing cntrl D. dying
A. cnfirmed B. deserved C. experienced D. realized
A. gratitude B. pain C. kindness D. awe
A. taste B. right C. benefit D. excitement
A. in a mess B. in stre C. in place D. in cmmn
A. unbearable B. frightening C. discuraging D. strange
A. curage B. cnfidence C. patience D. curisity
第二节：词汇应用（满分50 分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。(共 14 分，每题
1 分, 其中有两个多余选项，)
kit flat debates imprtance revising narrw tapping buried pressure
pretended generatins fluent slim wrkut campus accmmdatins
I fund the interesting article hidden in the business sectin f the newspaper.
The cuntryside arund Cambridge is as straight and level as a pancake.
They've nly a small chance f winning.
He's making a mdel car frm a tl package.
We gt ut in time but it was a lucky escape.
Accrding t the rules f schl, the student will nt be allwed t graduate.
She was cheated by his false interest.
Always wear gd shes fr yur fitness training.
Over the year we have had several serius discussins abut future plicy.
We are reviewing bilgy fr the test tmrrw.
Steve decided t seek ut sme infrmatin n where t stay in the area.
高一英语 第 7页，共8页It's been ages since peple in this area began t play this musical instrument.
Peple under a lt f stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties..
He's a gd Russian speaker.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中两个选项为多余选项) (共 14题；每小题2分, 共 14分)
be addicted t; keep up with; register fr; what if ; make sense;
even if; sweep； wrk ut; fall apart
The deal ________________ when we failed t agree n a price.
Thse wh _______________ cellphne games can't bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while.
I dn’t like classical music and I wn’t attend the terrible cncert ______________ invited.
It’s nt unusual fr freshmen t find it hard t keep up with the learning pace in senir high.
Students are requested t _____________ these curses nline befre Friday this week.
Dn’t push the children t hard. ___________ they feel stressed and finally give up?
The leaves were swept _up int the air by the strng wind last night.
根据句意和首字母，填入本学期所学单词的适当形式
The lecture given by the prfessr abut translatin were welcmed by the audience in the university.
When meeting with difficulties, yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge .
We are nt babies. We need t take the r__________________ fr lking after ur wn health.
Earthquakes are e___________________ (= t a very great degree) difficult t predict.
It’s hard t find smene wh lks exactly like yu because each persn's DNA is u_________________.
The child ran int the rad and was struck by a car and died.
In case f the earthquake, students shuld knw what t d in an e .
The c______ is smene wh leads a team r ther grup f peple.
She's always n a diet but she never seems t lse any weight.
86. We recmmended that he ________(pack) the suitcases immediately.
英汉互译：（共6 小题，每题 2 分，满分12 分。前三题请按背诵部分作答）
努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。
正是在高中我结交了很多新朋友并且成功进入校队。
89. 当乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎静止不动。
The paper said there wuld be n end t the disaster until peple’s demands were met.
We need t decide sn what marketing strategy we shuld pursue fr these new prducts.
The star refers t the items which are intended fr advanced learners.
高一英语 第 8页，共8页
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw des the by usually get t schl?
A. By car B. By undergrund C. By bike
Why desn't the man eat French fries?
A. He feels sick B. He is n a diet C. He desn't like them
What des the girl have t d at 1:30?
A. Practice tennis B. Meet Mrs. Alan C. G t the library
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hmewrk B. An island C. A map
What is the man ding?
A. Taking a walk. B. Buying sme clthes. C. Trying n a pair f shes.
第二节: 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6,7 题。
What is wrng with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. His nse hurts.
What will the by d first?
Have a rest n the bed.
Have a bwl f chicken sup.
Have his temperature checked.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8, 9 题。
Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Angry B. Impatient C. Wrried
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has gt lst. B. He is ging abrad. C. He has run ut f mney.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs B. Clleagues C. Dance partners
11. What des the wman think f New Yrk?
A. Busy B. Nisy C. Exciting
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Jin the dance sciety.
Perfrm a musical with him.
Learn t act and sing.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题
高一英语 第 1页，共8页In which way is the MRI scanner different frm the X-ray machine?
It is nt dangerus at all.
It can take a picture mre quickly.
It can shw the sft parts f the bdy.
What des the man say abut the inventin f the MRI scanner?
It tk a lng time.
It tk place in the 1950 s.
Its idea came frm the X-ray machine.
Wh invented the MRI scanner?
Felix Blch and his clleagues.
Raymnd Damadian and his team.
Stephen Bayley and his wrkmates.
When was the first MRI scanners used in hspital?
A. In 1945 B. In 1977 C. In 1984
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题
When did Vincent Van Ggh begin t study art?
A. In 1853 B. In 1880 C. In 1886
What did Vincent Van Ggh d in Paris?
He met sme ther artists.
He cllected many paintings.
He ften argued with his brther.
What was Vincent Van Ggh's life like in Arles?
He ften became sad.
He culdn't eat well.
He had n friends.
Where did Vincent Van Ggh spend his last days?
In Hlland
In nrthern France
In suthern France
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHAT'S ON Digital art class
Tap int the unlimited inspiratin f the natural materials, clrs and frms t be fund in Museum
Victria’s diverse cllectin.
Whether yu are a beginner, expert r smewhere in between, this creative studi class intrduces digital art technlgies and skills in a relaxed envirnment. Participants create extrardinary artwrks wrking individually n iPads. Explratry appraches allw participants t enjy visual creativity, whatever their previus experience and level f skill in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi. Each mnth’s class is
themed t explre a different aspect f Museums Victria’s cllectins.
Classes have a maximum capacity f 16 participants and is suitable fr teens 16+ and adults.
高一英语 第 2页，共8页Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.
Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket. If yu wuld like t explre the Melburne Museum befre the class, please ensure yu bk a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE
4PM-5.30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
Where is the digital art class?
A. In Museum Victria. B. In utdr envirnment.
C. In an nline lab studi. D. In Melburne Museum.
What can we learn frm the text?
The class is intended fr peple f all ages.
Yu needn’t bring yur iPad t attend the class.
Painting experience is needed fr peple t attend the class.
The class participants are allwed t visit the museum.
Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A webpage f a museum. B. A news reprt abut a museum.
C. An art bk . D. An artist’s bigraphy（自传） .
B
One f the greatest challenges in caring fr such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is prviding them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Prject Chimps receive mrning and evening fd-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always lking fr mre ways t keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive persnality, care staff ften find that different chimps react differently t new enrichment.
Last year, we began inviting musicians t perfrm fr chimps t see what they may respnd. A
vilin perfrmance received quite the respnse. Additinal musicians were lined up t visit but the crnavirus has stpped the activities, which we hpe t resume in the near future.
This past week, we brught an electric pian fr the chimps t investigate. Sme chimps, like
twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and culd nt wait t tap ut a few ntes. Others, like Emma, were mre interested in trying t take it apart.
29- year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the pian. She sat ff t the side fr a few
minutes, but eventually she decided that was enugh. She called an end t the enrichment sessin by thrwing a handful f waste at the pian. Receiving her message lud and clear, we remved the pian.
We culd never have guessed hw 33-year-ld Luke wuld react t it. As with many retired lab
chimpanzees, Luke has sme anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful f anything new, including peple, fd, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the pian, Luke was the first t investigate. We culd nt believe ur eyes—this usually anxius chimpanzee bravely chse t explre smething new!
T us at Prject Chimps, this is what it is all abut: giving chimpanzees the freedm t chse.
We are hnred t be part f their jurney.
高一英语 第 3页，共8页Why d chimpanzees respnd differently t new enrichment?
A. They are f different gender. B. They nce lived in the wild.
C. They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.
What des the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cntinue. B. Suspend. C. Mnitr. D. Regulate.
Wh shwed the least interest in the pian?
A. Buttercup and Clarisse. B. Emma.
C. Precius. D. Luke.
What is the text mainly abut?
Hw caregivers lk after the retired chimpanzees.
What care staff d t enrich chimpanzees' mental experiences.
Hw chimpanzees are trained thrugh varius enrichment.
A scientific research by Prject Chimps t study chimps.
C
It's time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an
Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades
since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just
battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That's hw they did it back in the day.”
“Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr
challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It's a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves
can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. glden clr. B. the gld medal.
C. big wealth. D. great imprtance.
Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4 ?
T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids.
T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
T prve breaking has a lng histry.
T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking.
高一英语 第 4页，共8页What des the underlined wrd “imprvised” mean in the last paragraph?
A. withut any preparatin. B. physically challenging.
C. ppular amng the yuth. D. fierce and cmpetitive.
What's the purpse f the text?
T stress the imprtance f breaking.
T intrduce a new Olympic event- breaking.
T thrw light n the rules f breaking.
T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
D
Fr tday’s intercnnected fd supply chains, “efficient” is what it’s suppsed t be: Each cuntry specializes in what it’s best at and puts it n the glbal market. Prducers and prcessrs within cuntries specialize, t, as a way t minimize csts. As a result, at least in thery, prices stay lw, the wrld gets fed and everyne wins.
Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis demnstrates what is wrng with this apprach. When barriers
prevent fd frm reaching its markets, r demand suddenly drps — bth f which are happening nw — the system falls apart. Belgium, a leading exprter f ptates, lst sales n the dmestic and
verseas markets because f lckdwns（封锁）. At least the Belgians can try t eat the ptates at
hme. That strategy wn't wrk fr every crp: Ghana, the wrld’s tp cca exprter, lst markets when peple fcused n buying essential items instead f chclate.
The lss in exprt incme in Africa mre generally culd have a huge impact if the COVID-19
crisis cntinues, as many cuntries there rely heavily n imprted(进口) grains. The prices f these
grains have rcketed nt nly because f rising demand fr these grains during the crisis, but als because a few cuntries — including Russia and Vietnam — carried ut exprt restrictins ut f fear that sending fd abrad wuld lead t higher prices dmestically.
Seeing the spiled prducts acrss the wrld shuld frce all f us t rethink ur “efficient” fd
supplies. We need t rejuvenate（使恢复活力）lcal and reginal fd systems t reduce the
vulnerabilities that cme with being relying t much n imprted fds. This desn’t mean cutting ff all trade r ablishing all packaged fds, but it des mean building diversity, and increasing
pprtunities fr small and medium-scale enterprises t flurish in shrter, mre sustainable(可持续
的) fd supply chains that are clser t hme. Fr gvernments arund the wrld, it shuld be the place t start.
In thery, specializatin f the fd system ________.
A. adapts t changes efficiently B. balances supply and demand
C. fcuses n essential items D. reduces csts f prductin
The underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. weaknesses B. diversities C. unfairness D. prices
What can we learn frm the passage?
A few cuntries restrict exprts t stabilize lcal fd prices.
Grain prices rise due t Africa’s dependence n imprtatin.
Ghana might be less affected by lckdwns than Belgium was.
Packaged-fd cnsumptin shuld be encuraged t handle the crisis.
The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
高一英语 第 5页，共8页expse fd exprt issues during the crisis
encurage multi-channeled reginal fd supply
discuss the develpment f a sustainable ecnmy
prve the imprtance f diverse gvernment plicies
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. 36. This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
37. In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as
mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the
same. 38.
The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. 39. By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper
bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. 40.
Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
It was still many years befre paper currency（货币） appeared in Eurpe.
Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
The first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 80分）
第一节 完形填空（每题 2分 满分 30 分）。
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when
we 41 barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, 42 the
passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines（引擎） firing, which seemed quite 43
t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the 44 fr ur turn. And then finally
we started mving slwly. 45 , when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane
stpped. An annuncement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a hlding pattern fr a little while.
That "little while" 46 90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were 47 in
the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) 48 ! S when the plane
tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn't help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I'm mre like the sprts car with the engine
高一英语 第 6页，共8页49 waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 50 smething: When I have t stay in a
"hlding pattern", it will be wise t accept that with 51 and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" are fr my 52 . They teach me smething cnnect
with smene, r make me wait until things are 53 . Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" seem
very lng and 54 just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK.
I shuld knw what I can d is just have 55 with the difficult time.
A. actually B. eventually C. instantly D. deliberately
A. settled B. cmfrted C. lined D. investigated
A. disgusting B. sharp C. certain D. beautiful
A. runway B. platfrm C. pavement D. rad
A. Therefre B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Hwever
A. turned int B. made up C. ran ut f D. led t
A. limited B. trapped C. expected D. frbidden
A. dream B. failure C. nightmare D. adventure
A. breaking dwn B. running C. lsing cntrl D. dying
A. cnfirmed B. deserved C. experienced D. realized
A. gratitude B. pain C. kindness D. awe
A. taste B. right C. benefit D. excitement
A. in a mess B. in stre C. in place D. in cmmn
A. unbearable B. frightening C. discuraging D. strange
A. curage B. cnfidence C. patience D. curisity
第二节：词汇应用（满分50 分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。(共 14 分，每题
1 分, 其中有两个多余选项，)
kit flat debates imprtance revising narrw tapping buried pressure
pretended generatins fluent slim wrkut campus accmmdatins
I fund the interesting article hidden in the business sectin f the newspaper.
The cuntryside arund Cambridge is as straight and level as a pancake.
They've nly a small chance f winning.
He's making a mdel car frm a tl package.
We gt ut in time but it was a lucky escape.
Accrding t the rules f schl, the student will nt be allwed t graduate.
She was cheated by his false interest.
Always wear gd shes fr yur fitness training.
Over the year we have had several serius discussins abut future plicy.
We are reviewing bilgy fr the test tmrrw.
Steve decided t seek ut sme infrmatin n where t stay in the area.
高一英语 第 7页，共8页It's been ages since peple in this area began t play this musical instrument.
Peple under a lt f stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties..
He's a gd Russian speaker.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中两个选项为多余选项) (共 14题；每小题2分, 共 14分)
be addicted t; keep up with; register fr; what if ; make sense;
even if; sweep； wrk ut; fall apart
The deal ________________ when we failed t agree n a price.
Thse wh _______________ cellphne games can't bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while.
I dn’t like classical music and I wn’t attend the terrible cncert ______________ invited.
It’s nt unusual fr freshmen t find it hard t keep up with the learning pace in senir high.
Students are requested t _____________ these curses nline befre Friday this week.
Dn’t push the children t hard. ___________ they feel stressed and finally give up?
The leaves were swept _up int the air by the strng wind last night.
根据句意和首字母，填入本学期所学单词的适当形式
The lecture given by the prfessr abut translatin were welcmed by the audience in the university.
When meeting with difficulties, yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge .
We are nt babies. We need t take the r__________________ fr lking after ur wn health.
Earthquakes are e___________________ (= t a very great degree) difficult t predict.
It’s hard t find smene wh lks exactly like yu because each persn's DNA is u_________________.
The child ran int the rad and was struck by a car and died.
In case f the earthquake, students shuld knw what t d in an e .
The c______ is smene wh leads a team r ther grup f peple.
She's always n a diet but she never seems t lse any weight.
86. We recmmended that he ________(pack) the suitcases immediately.
英汉互译：（共6 小题，每题 2 分，满分12 分。前三题请按背诵部分作答）
努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。
正是在高中我结交了很多新朋友并且成功进入校队。
89. 当乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎静止不动。
The paper said there wuld be n end t the disaster until peple’s demands were met.
We need t decide sn what marketing strategy we shuld pursue fr these new prducts.
The star refers t the items which are intended fr advanced learners.
高一英语 第 8页，共8页
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