2022-2023学年上海交通大学附属中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年上海交通大学附属中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

杨浦区统考 2023.4
考生注意:
1. 考试时间100分钟, 试卷满分100分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I. Listening Cmprehensin(15%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear eight shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. She desn’t care fr cffee. B. She likes cffee mre than tea.
C. She can’t stand the smell f cffee. D. She usually drinks cffee t refresh herself.
2. A. A tailr. B. A dctr. C. A prfessr. D. A huse agent.
3 A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
4. A. The man shuld wrk ut a new prgram.
B. The man can lift 225 punds with ease nw.
C The man needs sme prfessinal instructin.
D. The man’s wrkut gal is impractical.
5. A. Many universities ffered schlarships t Tim.
B. Tim will wrk part time t pay fr his tuitin(学费).
C. Tim gt a part-time jb frm the university’s website.
D. Wrking at weekends will stp Tim getting schlarships.
6. A. The benefits f cutting ut alchl. B. The size and design f the new dress.
C. The dishes fr a wedding ceremny. D. The effective way t lse weight.
7. A. His best friend. B. His frmer clleague.
C. His distant relative. D. His English teacher.
8. A. She shuld change her clthes. B. She shuld talk mre sftly.
C. She shuld speak luder. D. She shuld stp staring at thers.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n the passage and the cnversatin. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 9 thrugh 11 are based n the fllwing passage.
9. A. It means a ban n the use f disgusting things in making shamps.
B. It means phenmena f resisting ver-packaging f shamps.
C. It means methds f washing hair withut using shamps.
D. It means a trend that peple say n t traditinal practices.
10. A. T reduce expsure t chemicals. B. T supprt sme less-knwn brands.
C. T influence the cnsumer culture. D. T prmte natural prducts.
11. A. Natural prducts becme mre expensive.
B. The user may lk nt as clean as befre.
C. The cnsumer waste is difficult t deal with.
D. Ccnut il can’t be directly applied t scalp(头皮).
Questins 12 thrugh 15 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
12. A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife. D. Pliceman and passenger.
13. A. The electricity may g ut. B. The fd has gne bad.
C. They shuld save electricity. D. They need meat and vegetables.
14. A. Turn ff the alarm. B. Lck the safe bx.
C. Call the emergency services. D. Switch ff the lights.
15. A. The typhn is expected t hit the city n Thursday night.
B. The wman is unwilling t help if an emergency ccurs.
C. The man will stp by the supermarket n his way hme.
D. The undergrund will be flded because f the typhn.
II. Grammar and vcabulary(10%+10%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Jars filled with health
Internet users have recently lked fr ways t keep themselves healthy frm any illnesses____1____(spread) this time f year. One suggestin was t eat canned peaches (桃子), a delicius treat that many have believed____2____(have) health benefits. It was even suggested nline that canned yellw peaches shuld____3____(include) in peple’s medical insurance!
With there being a traditin frm Nrtheast China that peple shuld eat canned peaches t help fight illness, the lve____4____the tasty snack has spread acrss the whle cuntry. Sme even say there is a gd f canned yellw peaches in Nrtheast China____5____ will silently bless everyne and keep them frm becming ill.
Actually, there isn’t a mystical (神秘的) reasn____6____the fd may help thse feeling unwell. Scientists discvered that a can f preserved peaches can have up t fur times the amunt f vitamin C than the same quantity f fresh peaches. That’s a gd reasn t start eating the delicius treat.
Hwever, mre than just its nutritius value, canned peaches fit int the categry f “cmfrt fds”. These are the fds____7____we grew up eating and they bring back gd memries f better times____8____we eat them.
Interestingly, it seems that using fd as a cmfrt can be fund everywhere in the wrld. Lts f places say that yu shuld eat warm chicken sup when yu feel ill____9____(make) a speedy recvery. In the UK, ur parents and grandparents give us sup when we are feeling prly frm a yung age. This memry gives the dish that “feel-gd” factr____10____(need) t help us get better.
【答案】1. spreading
2. t have 3. be included
4. fr 5. wh
6. why 7. that##which
8. when 9. t make
10. needed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人建议吃黄桃罐头来保持健康，事实上没有什么神秘的原因，一方面桃子富含维C，具有很高的营养价值，而且吃黄桃罐头能勾起我们对儿时的美好时光的回忆，会让人感觉良好。
【1题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：最近，网民们都在寻找各种方法来保持健康，远离每年这个时候传播的疾病。动词spread和illness之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填spreading。
【2题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：其中一个建议是吃桃子罐头，这是一种许多人认为对健康有益的美味食物。此处believe意为“认为”相当于cnsider；believe sth t d“认为某物……”，不定式作宾补。故填t have。
【3题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：网上甚至有人建议，黄桃罐头应该被纳入人们医疗保险！suggested表示“建议”，故that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，动词include和从句主语canned yellw peaches之间是被动语态，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填be included。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国东北有一个传统，人们应该吃桃子罐头来帮助对抗疾病，对这种美味小吃的热爱已经传遍了整个国家。the lve fr…“对……的喜爱”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些人甚至说，东北有一个黄桃罐头神，他会默默地保佑每个人，让他们免于生病。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是gd，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，并没有什么神秘的原因可以解释为什么这种食物可以帮助那些感觉不舒服的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些是我们从小就吃的食物，当我们吃这些食物时，它们会勾起我们对美好时光的美好回忆。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是fds，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【8题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“当我们吃这些食物时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【9题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：很多地方都说，生病时应该喝热鸡汤，这样可以迅速康复。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
【10题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这种记忆给了这道菜一种“感觉良好”的因素，帮助我们变得更好。动词need和factr之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Gap year in yur style
What exactly is a gap year? Well, peple dn’t entirely agree. Mst cmmnly, it’s a year ff between high schl and cllege. But it culd als be spending a year ding smething____11____t educatin r ne’s future career.
Like____12____ schling, a gap year usually means leaving ne’s hmetwn. Many wh take a gap year g t a far-ff cuntry. In mst cases, the time is spent wrking r____13____. Whatever ne is engaged in, this year gives yung adults a chance t____14____the wrld. They meet new peple and try things they wuldn’t nrmally get t d.
Recently, many yung peple have chsen t take a “wrking hliday,” which is____15____ different frm a gap year. After graduating frm university, sme peple make up their minds t live abrad fr a year, wrking in a freign language envirnment. Depending n the cuntry and the jb, sme graduates might live ff their earnings and even save mney. But ften, the cst f living and travel makes saving difficult fr peple wrking abrad. Yet the idea cntinues t grw in____16____. Perhaps it isn’t abut earning mney, but getting a taste f freedm.
Fr thse thinking abut their future jb r career, a gap year culd mean idling a year away. But fr thse wh aren’t sure what they want t d, a gap year ffers many benefits.
If yu want t put mre emphasis n yur career develpment, yu need t think thrughly abut hw a gap year can____17____ t yur résumé(履历). Find an experience that can strengthen yur practical skills. That culd mean wrking as an intern(实习生)r____18____a new language.
Fr thse wh haven’t designed a career plan, a gap year makes a lt f sense. Almst 80% f American university students change____19____at least nce, s a gap year befre, during, r even after university culd be a gd way t help yu get future plans in fcus. If yu can find yur calling by taking time ff, it will prve t be a very____20____experience.
【答案】11. E 12. J 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. I 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大学之前、大学期间甚至大学之后帮助你专注于未来计划的好方法——间隔年的情况。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但也可能是花一年时间做一些与教育或未来职业无关的事情。结合句意及空后的“t educatin r ne’s future career.”可知应填形容词unrelated “无关联的；不相关的”，be unrelated t意为“与……没有关系”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething。故选E项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和继续深造一样，间隔年通常意味着离开家乡。结合句意及空后的“schling, a gap year usually means leaving ne’s hmetwn. ”可知应填形容词further“进一步的；在更大程度上的”，作前置定语，修饰名词schling。故选J项。
【13题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在大多数情况下，时间花在工作或志愿服务上。结合句意及空前的“the time is spent wrking r”可知应填动名词形式vlunteering“义工；志愿服务”，与wrking并列，作宾语。故选K项。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：不管从事什么，这一年给了年轻人一个探索世界的机会。结合句意及空前的“this year gives yung adults a chance t”以及空后的“the wrld. They meet new peple and try things they wuldn’t nrmally get t d.”可知应填动词explre“探索”，t explre the wrld为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故选H项。
【15题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，许多年轻人选择了“工作假期”，这与间隔年略有不同。结合句意及空后的形容词“different frm a gap year. ”可知应填副词slightly“稍微地”，作状语，修饰形容词different。故选F项。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这种想法仍在继续流行。结合句意及空前的“Yet the idea cntinues t grw in”可知应填名词ppularity“普及；流行”，作宾语。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你想更加重视自己的职业发展，你需要彻底思考间隔年对你的职业生涯有何贡献。结合句意及空前的“If yu want t put mre emphasis n yur career develpment, ”以及空后的“t yur résumé(履历).”应用动词cntribute“促成；有助于”，动词短语cntribute t意为“有助于；对……做出贡献”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这可能意味着去实习或学习一门新语言。结合句意及空前的“That culd mean wrking as an intern(实习生)r”以及空后的“a new language.”应用动名词acquiring“获得；习得”，与wrking并列，作宾语。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：几乎80%的美国大学生至少会换一次专业，所以在大学之前、大学期间甚至大学之后的间隔年都是帮助你专注于未来计划的好方法。结合句意及空前的“Fr thse wh haven’t designed a career plan, a gap year makes a lt f sense. Almst 80% f American university students change”以及空后的“at least nce, s a gap year befre, during, r even after university culd be a gd way t help yu get future plans in fcus. ”可知应填名词majrs “专业”，作宾语。故选I项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你能在休假中找到自己的使命，这将是一次非常宝贵的经历。结合句意及空后的名词“experience”可知应填形容词valuable“有价值的；宝贵的”，作定语，修饰experience。故选G项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin(15%+6%+6%+8%)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Self-cnfidence: ne’s belief that they can meet all the demands f a task. Sme peple are brn with it, and everyne else is ut f____21____, right? Wrng! Self-cnfidence is nt smething peple are brn with, like their height r hair clr. It’s a skill that anyne can start____22____tday.
One simple self-cnfidence builder is____23____ self-talk. What yu say t yurself____24____hw yu feel abut yurself. Telling yurself “I can’t d anything right” r asking “Why did I even try?” culd ruin yu. Instead, if yu get a bad grade n a test, try saying “I’ll d better next time.” Rather than fcusing n yur failure,____25____ways that yu can imprve, and try again.
Anther way t____26____yur cnfidence is t believe in yurself. Studies shw that believing yu can d smething can increase yur chance f success. If yu put in the wrk t learn hw t d smething believe in yur ability. Dn’t let____27____steal yur energy and mtivatin away.
One f the ugliest enemies f self-cnfidence is____28____ yurself t thers. Thinking that yu are better than ther peple wn’t give yu cnfidence.____29____, it will make yu prud. And thinking yu are wrse than thers wn’t make yu____30____; it will fill yu with envy. Fight back by cunting yur blessings. Keep a jurnal and write dwn all the things that yu’re____31____fr.
Facing yur fears is anther way t build self-cnfidence. Yu might have a(n)____32____fr public speaking. But hw will yu knw if yu never vercme yur fears and try it? Even if yu fail, leaving yur____33____zne can make yu strnger. Dn’t let fear becme an bstacle in yur jurney tward excellence!
Finally, shwing kindness t thers is a great way t build self-cnfidence. Shwing kindness____34____yu that yu can make a difference in the wrld. When yu make thers feel gd, yu,____35____, feel gd abut yurself.
21. A. rderB. luckC. curisityD. habit
22. A. practicingB. displayingC. applyingD. updating
23. A. addictiveB. independentC. psitiveD. energetic
24. A. linksB. stretchesC. limitsD. influences
25. A. invlveB. identifyC. ignreD. indicate
26. A. shakeB. inspireC. restreD. share
27. A. cncentratinB. embarrassmentC. enthusiasmD. dubt
28. A. cmparingB. cmmunicatingC. prvingD. expsing
29. A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Instead
30. A. humbleB. intelligentC. negativeD. flexible
31. A. respectfulB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. regretful
32. A. talentB. anxietyC. mdD. ccasin
33. A. dangerB. ccupatinC. cmfrtD. safety
34. A. infrmsB. cnfirmsC. prmisesD. reminds
35. A. in turnB. in persnC. in allD. in additin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了任何人都可以通过练习建立自信，介绍了一些建立自信的方法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人天生就有，其他人就没那么幸运了，对吧？A. rder订单；B. luck运气；C. curisity好奇心；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Sme peple are brn with it, and everyne else is ut f”可知，有些人天生有自信，而其他人则没那么幸运，短语ut f luck表示“运气不好”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项任何人都可以从今天开始练习的技能。A. practicing练习；B. displaying展示；C. applying应用；D. updating更新。根据上文“It’s a skill that anyne can start”以及后文介绍了增强自信的技巧，可知这是一项任何人都可以从今天开始练习的技能。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的自信建立者是积极的自我对话。A. addictive成瘾的；B. independent独立的；C. psitive积极的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“I’ll d better next time.(下次我会做得更好)”可知，此处指积极的自我对话。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的感觉。A. links连接；B. stretches伸展；C. limits限制；D. influences影响。根据后文“Telling yurself “I can’t d anything right” r asking “Why did I even try?” culd ruin yu.( 告诉自己“我什么都做不好”，或者问自己“我为什么要尝试？”可能会毁了你)”可知，你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的感觉。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其专注于你的失败，不如发现你可以改进的地方，然后再试一次。A. invlve涉及；B. identify发现，识别；C. ignre忽视；D. indicate表明。根据后文“ways that yu can imprve, and try again”可知，指发现可以改进的地方，然后再试一次。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一种激发自信的方法是相信自己。A. shake摇晃；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. restre恢复；D. share分享。根据后文“yur cnfidence is t believe in yurself”可知，此处在介绍激发自信的方法，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让怀疑偷走你的能量和动力。A. cncentratin专心；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. enthusiasm热情；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“steal yur energy”可知，怀疑会偷走能量和动力，要相信自我。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信最丑陋敌人之一就是把自己和别人比较。A. cmparing比较；B. cmmunicating交流；C. prving证明；D. expsing暴露。根据后文“Thinking that yu are better than ther peple wn’t give yu cnfidence.(认为自己比别人好不会给你信心)”可知，此处指和别人比较。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它会让你感到骄傲。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it will make yu prud”可知，认为自己比别人好不会给你信心，相反，它会让你感到骄傲。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认为自己比别人差不会让你变得谦虚；这会让你充满嫉妒。A. humble谦虚的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. negative消极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“And thinking yu are wrse than thers wn’t make yu”可知，认为自己比别人差不会让你变得谦虚；这会让你充满嫉妒。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚持写日记，写下所有让你感恩的事情。A. respectful尊敬的；B. grateful感激的；C. respnsible负责的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“Fight back by cunting yur blessings.(通过珍惜你的幸福来反击)”可知是写下所有让你感恩的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会对公开演讲感到焦虑。A. talent才能；B. anxiety焦虑；C. md情绪；D. ccasin时刻。根据后文“But hw will yu knw if yu never vercme yur fears and try it?( 但如果你从未克服恐惧并尝试过，你怎么知道呢？)”可知，but表示转折，故本句是在说明对公开演讲感到焦虑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你失败了，离开你的舒适区也能让你变得更强大。A. danger危险；B. ccupatin职业；C. cmfrt安慰；D. safety安全。上文“Facing yur fears”提到了要面对恐惧，即勇于尝试，走出舒适区。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表达善意提醒你，你可以改变世界。A. infrms通知；B. cnfirms确认；C. prmises承诺；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“yu that yu can make a difference in the wrld”可知，表达善意提醒你，你可以改变世界。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，反过来你也会自我感觉良好。A. in turn反过来；B. in persn亲自；C. in all总之；D. in additin此外。根据后文“feel gd abut yurself”可知，让别人感觉良好时，反过来你也会自我感觉良好。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
In the city f Midland, Michigan in the United States sits the Charles, W. Hward(CWH)Santa Claus Schl. This is nt a schl that children attend t learn grammar and fractins but ne that adults travel t nce a year. There, they learn hw t play the rle f Santa Claus.
Fr better r wrse, Christmas is a prfitable business in the mdern wrld, particularly in the US. Therefre, during winter, thusands f peple are hired by businesses t put n Santa’s famus red clak, red hat, and white beard. These Santas will appear at public spaces, where starry-eyed children sit n their knees and dreamily recite their lists f all the wnderful Christmas gifts they desire.
Given this demand, the CWH Santa Claus Schl is dedicated t training adults t be the best Santa Claus they can be. Started by Charles Hward himself in New Yrk in 1937, the schl has a missin t uphld the traditinal image and preserve the histry f Santa Claus. Meanwhile, it als teaches students hw t incrprate their persnalities int the rle. The schl was relcated t a new place in Midland by its current manager, Tm Valent, in 1986. It nw ffers a three-day crash curse every Octber fr aspiring Santa Clauses t learn under the guidance f Valent and ther instructrs. The curriculum (课程) includes such cntent as singing, ty prductin, and even reindeer care.
The CWH Santa Schl is called the “Harvard f Santa schls”. In additin t being a family-run peratin, it recruits (招募) Santa teachers frm all ver the wrld t hand dwn knwledge abut hw t be the very best Santa Claus.
36. The underlined wrd “incrprate” is clsest in meaning t________.
A. inspireB. imagineC. intrduceD. include
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Fr-prfit Schl in USB. The Origin f Santa Claus
C. A Schl with a DifferenceD. Where t Find the Best Santa Claus
38. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. The CWH Santa Schl enjys a very gd reputatin.
B. Histry is n the curriculum in the CWH Santa Schl.
C. The schl trains children t interact with Santa Claus.
D. The current manager needs t have a glbal visin.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州米德兰市CWH圣诞老人学校的基本情况。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“The schl was relcated t a new place in Midland by its current manager, Tm Valent, in 1986. It nw ffers a three-day crash curse every Octber fr aspiring Santa Clauses t learn under the guidance f Valent and ther instructrs. The curriculum(课程)includes such cntent as singing, ty prductin, and even reindeer care.(1986年，学校由现任经理汤姆·瓦伦特(Tm Valent)搬迁到米德兰的一个新址。现在，每年10月，它都会为有抱负的圣诞老人提供为期三天的速成课程，让他们在瓦伦特和其他讲师的指导下学习。课程内容包括唱歌、制作玩具，甚至还有驯鹿看护。)”以及划线词之前“Given this demand, the CWH Santa Claus Schl is dedicated t training adults t be the best Santa Claus they can be. Started by Charles Hward himself in New Yrk in 1937, the schl has a missin t uphld the traditinal image and preserve the histry f Santa Claus. (鉴于这种需求，CWH圣诞老人学校致力于培训成年人成为最好的圣诞老人。这所学校由查尔斯·霍华德于1937年在纽约创立，其使命是维护圣诞老人的传统形象，保存圣诞老人的历史。)”可知为了培训成年人成为最好的圣诞老人，CWH圣诞老人学校每年都会为有抱负的圣诞老人提供为期三天的速成课程，而最好的圣诞老人其性格一定是与传统圣诞老人的性格相符合的，所以此处应理解为培养最好的圣诞老人，学校尽可能地将学生的性格融入到圣诞老人的角色中，所以划线词的意思应与D项include“包括；包含”意思相近。故选D项。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the city f Midland, Michigan in the United States sits the Charles, W. Hward(CWH)Santa Claus Schl. This is nt a schl that children attend t learn grammar and fractins but ne that adults travel t nce a year. There, they learn hw t play the rle f Santa Claus.(在美国密歇根州的米德兰市，坐落着一所查尔斯·霍华德圣诞老人学校。这不是一所孩子们去学习语法和分数的学校，而是一所成年人每年去一次的学校。在那里，他们学习如何扮演圣诞老人的角色。)”提出CWH圣诞老人学校的话题，文章第二、三段及第四段都是在围绕着CWH圣诞老人学校的运行情况展开，纵观全文，文章的主要内容是在介绍这所与众不同的学校，所以C项A Schl with a Difference作为文章的标题最为合适。故选C项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The CWH Santa Schl is called the “Harvard f Santa schls”. In additin t being a family-run peratin, it recruits(招募)Santa teachers frm all ver the wrld t hand dwn knwledge abut hw t be the very best Santa Claus.(CWH圣诞老人学校被称为“圣诞老人学校中的哈佛”。除了是一个家族经营的企业外，它还从世界各地招募圣诞老人老师，传授如何成为最好的圣诞老人的知识。)”可知CWH圣诞老人学校被誉为“圣诞老人学校中的哈佛”，所以可以推断其拥有不错的声誉。故选A项。
(B)
39. When smene is in an unsafe situatin, he/she shuld________.
A. push the NO buttnB. turn n the built-in camera
C. call 18665217856D. press the 5Star buttn
40. If yu buy a new Jitterbug nw, ________.
A. yu can get a free car chargerB. yu can get $25 discunt
C. yu shuld stick t a tw-year cntractD. yu will be charged at mst $14.99 a mnth
41. Which f the fllwing statements is FALSE?
A. The Jitterbug Flip is very friendly t elderly peple.
B. The Urgent Respnse Agent desn’t prvide service n weekends.
C. There is n need fr custmers t change their current phne number.
D. The affrdable price makes the cell phne cmpetitive n the market.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一篇关于手机的广告。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题EASY TO BE PREPARED后的段落中“In any uncertain r unsafe situatin, simply press the 5Star buttn(在任何不确定或不安全的情况下，只需按下五星按钮)”可知，当有人处于不安全的情况下，他/她应该按下五星按钮。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五行中“Buy nw and get a FREECar Charger, a $25 value!(现在购买并获得免费汽车充电器，价值25美元!)”可知，如果你现在买一个新的Jitterbug，你可以得到一个免费的汽车充电器。故选A项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题EASY TO BE PREPARED后的段落中“In any uncertain r unsafe situatin, simply press the 5Star buttn and a highly-trained Urgent Respnse Agent will cnfirm yur lcatin, evaluate yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.(在任何不确定或不安全的情况下，只需按下5星按钮，训练有素的紧急响应人员将确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的全天候帮助)”可知，紧急响应代理是七天24小时工作的，所以B项错误。故选B项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Eat Better fr the Planet
Yu are envirnmentally cnscius—and hungry. Here are answers t all yur ec-friendly fd questins.
Des what I eat have an effect n climate change?
Yes. The wrld’s fd system is respnsible fr abut 1/4 f the planet-warming greenhuse gases that humans generate each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, as well as prcessing, packaging, and shipping fd t markets all ver the wrld.
Hw exactly des fd cntribute t glbal warming?
When frests are cleared t make rm fr farms and livestck, large stres f carbn are released int the atmsphere, which heats up the planet.____42____, all f which generate emissins(排放).
Is there a simple fd chice I can make that wuld reduce my climate ftprint?
____43____. A number f studies have cncluded that peple wh eat a meat-heavy diet culd shrink their fd related ftprint by 1/3 r mre by mving t a vegetarian diet. Giving up dairy wuld reduce thse emissins even further.
Shuld I buy nly prduce that is lcal and seasnal?
____44____, since transprtatin accunts fr nly abut 6% f fd ttal climate ftprints. That said, sme perishable(易腐烂的)fruits and vegetables shipped by plane can have a high carbn ftprint. By cntrast, apples, ranges, and bananas are ften shipped by sea, which is mre fuel efficient.
Can I really make a difference?
It’s true that ne persn alne can make nly a tiny dent in the glbal climate prblem.____45____. As the wrld’s ppulatin keeps grwing, farmers will need t cntrl their emissins and grw mre fd n less land t limit the defrestatin. Experts have argued that it wuld make a difference if the wrld’s heaviest meat eaters scaled back(缩减)—even mderately.
A. On the ther hand, if many peple made changes t their diets, that culd start t add up
B. A number f experts have argued that a sustainable fd system can and shuld include plenty f animals
C. Als, fssil fuels are used t perate farm machinery and ship fd arund the glbe
D. Cnsuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect fr mst peple in wealthy cuntries
E. In general, what yu eat matters a lt mre than where it cmes frm
F. In sme cases it can be wrse—rganic farms ften require mre land
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对有关饮食和全球变暖的关系问题给出了具体的回答。
【42题详解】
上文“When frests are cleared t make rm fr farms and livestck, large stres f carbn are released int the atmsphere, which heats up the planet.”（当森林被砍伐为农场和牲畜腾出空间时，大量的碳被释放到大气中，使地球变暖。）说明了饮食和全球变暖之间的关系，结合下文“all f which generate emissins”（所有这些都会产生排放。）可知，空处需要列举更多饮食和环境之间的关系，C项“Als, fssil fuels are used t perate farm machinery and ship fd arund the glbe”（此外，化石燃料被用于操作农业机械和在全球范围内运输食品）与上文构成并列递进关系，并照应下文“all f which”，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【43题详解】
下文“A number f studies have cncluded that peple wh eat a meat-heavy diet culd shrink their fd related ftprint by 1/3 r mre by mving t a vegetarian diet. Giving up dairy wuld reduce thse emissins even further.”（许多研究得出结论，那些以肉类为主的人可以通过转向素食来减少三分之一或更多的与食物相关的碳足迹。放弃乳制品会进一步减少这些排放。）可知，减少肉类和乳制品可以减少碳排放，D项“Cnsuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect fr mst peple in wealthy cuntries”（对于富裕国家的大多数人来说，少吃红肉和乳制品通常会产生最大的影响。）衔接下文恰当，故选D项。
【44题详解】
上文“Shuld I buy nly prduce that is lcal and seasnal?”（我应该只买当地的应季产品吗?）对于食物来源问题提出疑问，结合下文“since transprtatin accunts fr nly abut 6% f fd ttal climate ftprints. That said, sme perishable(易腐烂的)fruits and vegetables shipped by plane can have a high carbn ftprint. By cntrast, apples, ranges, and bananas are ften shipped by sea, which is mre fuel efficient. ”（因为交通运输只占食物总气候足迹的6%。也就是说，一些由飞机运输的易腐水果和蔬菜可能会产生高碳足迹。相比之下，苹果、橙子和香蕉通常通过海运，这更节省燃料）可知，在选择食物方面，交通运输不是主要考虑的问题，食物的选择更关键，E项“In general, what yu eat matters a lt mre than where it cmes frm”（总的来说，你吃什么比它来自哪里更重要。）总结下文段意，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【45题详解】
上文“It’s true that ne persn alne can make nly a tiny dent in the glbal climate prblem.”（的确，一个人对全球气候问题的影响微乎其微。）说明个人的努力很难对全球气候问题有所帮助，A项“On the ther hand, if many peple made changes t their diets, that culd start t add up”（另一方面，如果许多人改变他们的饮食习惯，影响就能累计增加。）衔接前文，说明个人的影响微不足道，但如果大家都改变饮食习惯，就能产生巨大的影响，衔接恰当。故选A项。
IV. Translatin(3%+3%+4%+5%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
46. 是一瓶矿泉水帮助他在地震中活了下来。(It, survive) （汉译英）
【答案】It was a bttle f mineral water that helped him survive the earthquake.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和强调句。根据汉语提示可知，该句可以用强调句表示，句型为it is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他，句子描述过去的事情，故be动词用was，被强调的部分是“一瓶矿泉水”表示为a bttle f mineral water，“帮助某人做某事”表示为help sb d sth,“在地震中活了下来”表示为survive the earthquake。故译为It was a bttle f mineral water that helped him survive the earthquake。
47. 老师发现很难让学生们的注意力集中在一个话题上超过 15分钟。(fcus) （汉译英）
【答案】The teacher fund it difficult t fcus the students' attentin n ne tpic fr mre than 15 minutes.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。“老师”用The teacher作主语，“发现”用动词find作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“困难的”用形容词difficult表示，“让学生们的注意力集中在……上”表示为fcus the students' attentin n，“一个话题”用名词ne tpic表示，“超过 15分钟”用fr mre than 15 minutes表示，“发现做某事是困难的”可以用find it difficult t d sth表示，其中it是形式宾语，形容词difficult 作宾补，动词不定式作真正宾语。故译为The teacher fund it difficult t fcus the students' attentin n ne tpic fr mre than 15 minutes。
48. 随着世界变得更全球化，我们已经到了掌握一门外语对于年轻人来说是必备技能的地步。(pint) （汉译英）
【答案】As the wrld becmes mre glbalized, we have cme t the pint where mastering a freign language is a necessary skill fr yung peple.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。“随着世界变得更全球化”应用as引导的状语从句，表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，翻译为As the wrld becmes mre glbalized；“我们已经到了掌握一门外语对于年轻人来说是必备技能的地步”为主句，“我们已经到了……的地步”应用现在完成时，翻译为we have cme t the pint，其中“掌握一门外语对于年轻人来说是必备技能的”写成定语从句，修饰先行词pint(地步)，先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“掌握一门外语”翻译为master a freign language，作定语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，“必备技能”为a necessary skill，“对于年轻人”译为fr yung peple，从句缺少地点状语，且先行词为抽象地点名词，应用关系副词where来引导，故整句翻译为As the wrld becmes mre glbalized, we have cme t the pint where mastering a freign language is a necessary skill fr yung peple.
49. 尽管有不确定性, 许多专家表达了他们对超级人工智能可能对人类造成的损害的担忧。(despite, cncern) （汉译英）
【答案】Despite the uncertainty, many experts have expressed their cncern abut the damage that super-intelligent AI culd d t humanity.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和从句。“尽管”用介词despite表示，“不确定性”用名词 the uncertainty表示，“许多专家”用名词many experts作主语，“表达了他们关于……的担忧”表示为express their cncern abut，强调动作的完成，用现在完成时，“损害”用名词the damage表示，作abut的宾语，“超级人工智能可能对人类造成的”可以用定语从句表示，修饰名词damage，“超级人工智能”表示为super-intelligent AI，“对……造成损害”用d damage t表示，“人类”表示为humanity，定语从句先行词是damage,从句缺宾语，可以用that引导。故译为Despite the uncertainty, many experts have expressed their cncern abut the damage that super-intelligent AI culd d t humanity.
V. Guided Writing(15%)
50. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请就“Nt in time, place, r circumstances, but in the man lies success.”这句名言谈谈你的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently I read an adage that “Nt in time, place, r circumstances, but in the man lies success.” I culdn’t agree mre with this saying.
Many peple attribute the success f thers t luck and think they can d the same in the circumstances. But is this really the case? Fr example, when Jack Ma was wrking n Taba, there were mre than ne e-cmmerce platfrm with him at the same time, but in the end, we nly knw Alibaba.
This example tells us that a persn’s success des nt depend n the time, place r envirnment, but n the quality f the persn. Indmitable will, the spirit f never say die and ther valuable qualities are the key t success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用写作。要求考生就“Nt in time, place, r circumstances, but in the man lies success.”这句名言谈谈看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认为：think→cnsider
情况：circumstances→situatin
最近：recently→lately
依靠：depend n→rely n
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：This example tells us that a persn’s success des nt depend n the time, place r envirnment, but n the quality f the persn.
拓展句：This example tells us that a persn’s success lies nt in time, place, r envirnment, but in their wn qualities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Many peple attribute the success f thers t luck and think they can d the same in the circumstances.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Fr example, when Jack Ma was wrking n Taba, there were mre than ne e-cmmerce platfrm with him at the same time, but in the end, we nly knw Alibaba.(when引导的时间状语从句)A. acquiring B. ppularity C. frequently D. cntribute E. unrelated
F. slightly G. valuable H. explre I. majrs J. further
K. vlunteering

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Easier is better with the Jitterbug.
The easy-t-use Jitterbug@Flip has big buttns and an exclusive 5Star@Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttns make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy t capture and share yur favurite memries. And with a lng-lasting battery, yu wn’t have t wrry abut running ut f pwer.
EASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain r unsafe situatin, simply press the 5Star buttn and a highly-trained Urgent Respnse Agent will cnfirm yur lcatin, evaluate yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market.
Pwered by the natin’s largest and mst dependable wireless netwrk.
NO LONG-TERM
CONTARACTS
N cancellatin fees
Buy nw and get a FREE
Car Charger, a $25 value!
T rder r learn mre, call
1-866-521-7856
r visit greatcall.cm/Flip