2023-2024学年江苏省如皋市高一上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试卷Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省如皋市高一上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试卷Word版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了7 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2023－2024 学年度高一年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Jasn d?
A. G hiking.B. Read at hme.C. Watch ver the tents.
What is the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A plice fficer.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant.C. A party.
Where des Mary prefer t study?
A. In Britain.B. In Germany.C. In New Zealand.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
Jin a health club.
Have a gd rest.
Stay with the yung.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
When did the man begin t play the guitar?
A. 8 years ag.B. 10 years ag.C. 18 years ag.
What is the mst difficult fr the man?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The drums.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Hw many peple will eat ut tnight?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.
Where will the speakers eat tnight?
At the Sil.
At the Bing’s.
At the Sunshine Beach.
What will Mike d next?
Bk a table.
Make a phne call.
Buy sme ice cream.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Hw ften des Tny usually get pcket mney?
A. Once a week.B. Every ther week.C. Once a mnth.
Which club did Tny give mney t?
The Sprts Club.
The Animal Club.
The Envirnment Prtectin Club.
When did Jack dnate mney t the Sprts Club?
A. This week.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
Hw lng will the wman stay in the cuntryside?
A. Abut ne day.B. Abut tw days.C. Abut three days.
What will the man d during his trip?
A. G camping.B. Watch the sunset.C. Swim in the river.
What des the wman think f riding a mtrbike?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Dangerus.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is Julie celebrating fr?
An award f a cmpetitin.
The publicatin f a new nvel.
Her graduatin frm university.
Wh is Julie?
The speaker’s daughter.
The speaker’s friend.
The speaker’s student.
What did Julie d as a child?
She gave sme lectures.
She jined a writing club.
She wn several cmpetitins.
Why des the speaker leave a message?
T ask Julie abut her new nvel.
T encurage Julie in her writing.
T send his cngratulatins t Julie.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting celebratins and festivals arund the wrld Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival f Light, Music, and Ideas.
When: Friday, 26 May 2023 t Saturday, 17 June 2023
Where: Sydney, Australia
Age grup: All ages, a family-friendly event
Abut: Vivid Sydney is ne f the mst ppular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light installatins(装置) shining n the Sydney Opera Huse and Harbur Bridge that gain the mst attentin, the festival cmbines dzens f light installatins, musical perfrmances, and ideas t encurage and celebrate creativity.
Merrie Mnarch Festival, USA
When: Sunday, 9 April 2023 t Saturday, 15 April 2023
Age grup: All ages, althugh better fr lder kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture Abut: It includes a 3-day celebratin f traditinal and mdern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place n the Big Island f Hawaii. It’s an intense hula cmpetitin with participants(参与者) frm all arund the wrld. There are als incredible Hawaiian craft fairs, a parade, and ther activities.
Parintins Flklre Festival, Brazil
When: 24, 25, and 26 June 2023
Where: Parintins Twn, Amaznas State, Brazil
Age grup: Kids between 10 years ld and lder are allwed int the utdr sprts grund. Abut: It is an imprtant part f Brazilian culture because it celebrates an ld lcal legend ( 传说 ) abut a lady and an x. It cmbines the lcal legend and culture with mdern rhythms and themes frm the whle cuntry, which is why it is recgnized as a cultural heritage f Brazil.
What can yu d when attending Vivid Sydney?
Yu may gain the mst attentin.
Yu are encuraged t be mre creative.
Yu have a chance t take part in a hula cmpetitin.
Yu can enjy musical perfrmances and shining lights.
What d Merrie Mnarch Festival and Parintins Flklre Festival have in cmmn?
They are family-friendly.
They bth last three days.
They’re bth suitable fr lder children.
They’re celebrated t prmte traditinal dances.
Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art magazine.B. A turism website.
C. An academic article.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
A 32-year-ld Australian runner has set a new wrld recrd fr cntinuus daily marathns as a wman.
Erchana Murray-Bartlett set ut frm Cape Yrk, the tip f Australia, in August 2022. She then ran a marathn every day fr 150 days — a 3,900-mile jurney that ended in Melburne n Mnday, January 16, 2023.
By running the entire nrth-suth distance f Australia, Murray-Bartlett beat the recrd held by British runner Kate Jayden, wh ran a marathn fr 106 cntinuus days last year. In additin t the new Guinness Wrld Recrd, Murray-Bartlett was running t raise mney fr a cnservatin ( 保 护 ) charity, the Wilderness Sciety. She raised $70,000 during her jurney acrss Australia.
“Yesterday was everything,” she said. “When I std n the start line n August 20, I culd never have imagined what the next 22 weeks wuld bring... I can’t put int wrds hw gd crssing that finish line felt, and t be hnest, I think I’ll be prcessing fr a few weeks, mnths, and even years t cme.”
Murray-Bartlett has been running prfessinally ( 专 业 地 ) fr many years. When she
missed ut n qualifying fr the 2020 Tky Olympics, she decided n a new gal: running the length f Australia and setting a new female recrd fr cntinuus marathns.
T state the bvius: it wasn’t always easy. Murray-Bartlett experienced three injuries during the first 3 weeks f the jurney. But she didn’t give up, and her bdy adapted as she ran alng her cuntry’s casts, rainfrests, dirt rads and highways. She ran thrugh heavy rain and intense heat.
The jurney als served t raise awareness f Australia’s extinctin(灭绝) crisis. Many f
the island natin’s plants and animals are fund nwhere else — yet 500 f them are threatened with extinctin. Thrughut the trip, Murray-Bartlett highlighted her cuntry’s bidiversity n scial media. When she finally crssed the finish line n Mnday evening, she learned she’d raised nearly duble her fundraising (募捐) gal.
What’s ne gal f Murray-Bartlett’s running?
T enter the next Olympics.
T g n running prfessinally.
T cllect mney fr prtecting wildlife.
T help bring back lst plants and animals.
Hw did she feel when crssing the finish line?
A. Pleased.B. Faint.C. Cnfident.D. Hrrible.
What d we knw abut the jurney frm paragraph 6?
Murray-Bartlett finished the jurney uninjured.
The gd weather cntinued during her jurney.
There were many challenges during the jurney.
The jurney raised awareness f extinctin crisis.
Which wrds can best describe Murray-Bartlett?
A. Energetic and frank.B. Tugh and determined.
C. Psitive and adventurus.D. Cnsiderate and generus.
C
Accrding t the United Natins, “The urban (城市的) ppulatin f the wrld has grwn rapidly frm 746 millin in 1950 t 3.9 billin in 2014. Sixty-six percent f us will likely live in urban envirnments by 2050.”
Alng with cncerns abut climate change and the distances, much f ur fd travels frm farm t plate, which has spurred (刺激) a renewed interest in prducing fd where peple live. Urban agriculture wn’t slve all fd prductin and distributin prblems, but it culd help take pressure ff rural land while prviding ther advantages.
Frmer Vancuver city cuncillr Peter Ladner writes in The Urban Fd Revlutin ( 革
命), “ When urban agriculture flurishes ( 兴旺), ur children are healthier and smarter abut what they eat, fewer peple are hungry, mre lcal jbs are created, lcal ecnmies are strnger, ur neighbrhds are greener and safer, and ur cmmunities are mre inclusive.”
A 2016 study frm the US Jhns Hpkins Center fr a Livable Future fund that urban agriculture culd “increase scial capital, cmmunity well-being, and civic engagement with the fd system”, as well as enhance fd security, prvide ecsystem services, imprve health and build peple’s skills.
Urban agriculture isn’t new. During the First and Secnd Wrld Wars, Canada, the US, the
UK and Germany encuraged “victry gardens” t imprve peple’s life by reducing pressure n fd systems and farms. Gardens and chicken cages appeared in yards, parks, schl fields, glf curses, railway edges and empty lands. Peter Ladner ntes that, during the Secnd Wrld War, the UK had 1.5 millin small land prducing 10 percent f the cuntry’s fd, including half f its fruit and vegetables; and by war’s end, mre than 20 millin hme gardens prvided 40 percent f the US dmestically (国内的) cnsumed prducts.
Indeed, there were fewer peple and mre pen spaces then, but it’s still pssible t grw fd in urban areas tday, especially with new technlgies and enriched sil techniques. Peter Ladner writes that Trnt plans t prvide 25 percent f its fruit and vegetable prductin within city limits by 2025.
What are mentined by Peter Ladner and Jhns Hpkins Center?
A. The revlutins f urban fd.B. The well-being f ur children.
C. The develpment f fd prductin.D. The benefits f urban agriculture.
What d we knw abut “victry gardens”?
They first appeared in the US.
They were built in varius places.
They helped reduce peple’s stress.
They prvided 40% f the UK’s fd.
Cmpared with “victry gardens”, what’s the advantage f tday’s urban agriculture?
A. Mre pen spaces.B. Mre variety in fd.
C. Advanced technlgy.D. Increased prductin.
What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
T advertise Trnt urban planning.
T analyse the prblem f urban fd.
T call fr attentin t urban ppulatin.
T intrduce the idea f urban agriculture.
D
Pandas are famusly picky eaters. They nly eat bamb — a pr quality diet lw in fat.
But the creatures appear t have evlved t get the mst ut f what they d eat, accrding t a new study.
Their gut bacteria (肠道细菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamb is at
its mst nutritius — while it’s prducing prtein-rich green shts. The bacteria make the bear gain mre weight and stre mre fat, which researchers said may make up fr a lack f nutrients later in the year when bamb plants have nly leaves t feed n.
T see hw the gut bacteria culd affect a panda’s metablism(新陈代谢), the team first
cllected the waste f eight wild giant pandas during bth leaf-eating seasn and sht-eating seasn and then examined hw the waste samples differed.
They fund that a bacterium called Clstridium butyricum was mre abundant in the pandas’ guts during the seasn when they enjy the fresh bamb shts.
T find whether this bacteria help the pandas gain and stre weight, the researchers perfrmed a waste transplant (移植), putting the panda waste they cllected int lab mice.
Researchers fund that mice, transplanted with panda waste cllected during sht-eating seasn, gained significantly mre weight, despite eating the same amunt f fd.
Wei Fuwen, a cauthr f the study, said that further wrk is needed t prve the cnnectin. He added that their wrk culd help imprve the health f captive giant pandas.
What des the underlined wrd “shts” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fresh leaves.B. Gut bacteria.
C. Heavy weights.D. Newly-grwn branches.
Why did researchers perfrm the waste transplant?
A. T prve their thughts.B. T challenge thers’ belief.
C. T help pandas gain weight.D. T find differences in samples.
What is Wei Fuwen’s attitude twards their wrk?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
Why Grass-eating Pandas Are Rund
What Giant Pandas Are Fnd f Eating
Hw Gut Bacteria Change in Late Spring
Wh Is t Blame fr the Pr Diet f Pandas
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? 36
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. 37 It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. But in fact, many cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club. 38
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? 39
40 In a wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs ( 因 素 ) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
And wh are they?
Here’s the gd news.
Perhaps this cmes as n surprise.
Nine times ut f ten, the answer is “yes”.
Frtunately, they are nw taken mre seriusly.
It des nt take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Mst f them, due t their different clr r belief, were ignred.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve stpped arguing with my mum this year. Almst every cnversatin we used t have wuld end with 41 . We wuld argue abut everything, frm jb t family. N cnversatin was 42 .
I’ve never dubted my mum’s 43 . I knew she wasn’t ging t 44 me. But nw in her 70s, she is weak frm having 45 cancer, and left with hearing lss; I’m aware that we’re running ut f 46 . We’ve been standing at the ppsite 47 f a bridge, ur arms utstretched, nt knwing hw t get t each ther fr t lng.
At the age f 47, I finally scratched the CD that Mum and I had been playing n a lp ( 循环 播 放 ) fr years. I began ending cnversatins early t 48 arguments, I stpped filling silences, and I didn’t ask questins whse 49 I wuldn’t like.
I began t see my mum as a persn separate frm me. Mum came t England frm Karachi in 1973 when she was 23 years ld. At the time, everything was 50 . She did nt have the energy t be angry like me.
This year, I have cme t understand that my 51was nt fr her, but grief (悲伤) fr the peple and experiences that I feel I had 52, fr having had t fight alne. But my mum had als had her battles, and she’d dne her best. We lve each ther, and lve requires 53.
We’re nt fully there yet. I’m still raw, and I get the sense that my mum is still nervus, but we are walking twards each ther, and 54 ur hands will meet in the 55 f that bridge.
41.
A. cmfrts
B. arguments
C. explsin
D. breakdwn
42.
A. enugh
B. thrugh
C. effective
D. safe
43.
A. lve
B. belief
C. judgement
D. wrds
44.
A. sht
B. press
C. leave
D. trick
45.
A. sught
B. battled
C. skipped
D. attacked
46.
A. luck
B. patience
C. mney
D. time
47.
A. sides
B. ptins
C. targets
D. aims
48.
A. recver
B. ignre
C. avid
D. balance
49.
A. answer
B. influence
C. rigin
D. disadvantage
50.
A. smth
B. difficult
C. jyful
D. regular
51.
A. cncern
B. fright
C. anger
D. cnfidence
52.
A. acquired
B. desired
C. lst
D. suffered
53.
A. cntact
B. acceptance
C. chat
D. cmpany
54.
A. equally
B. slightly
C. hpefully
D. nervusly
55.
A. centre
B. hle
C. basis
D. scene
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I als had a friend I trusted a lt.
I fund Maths quite easy and (enjy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
Jining clubs (be) usually a great way t meet British students and make friends with them.
(frtunate), yur parents d nt always agree and that makes yu feel unhappy.
She then passed ut in her mrning PE lessn and (rush) t hspital.
In a sciety being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
Friendship has a duble advantage — happiness takes a greater meaning and truble shared becmes a truble halved!
Maybe she has a simple (explain) fr her behaviur.
we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk, r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s sight.
Friendships grw best between friends cmmunicatin is warm and pen.
第三节 翻译句子 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
大雪使得我们无法出去。（主+谓+宾+宾补）
真正的朋友是在全世界都离开你的时候靠近你身边的人。（定语从句, walk in / ut）
时间不多了，我们必须要快一点。（）
你需要不断努力锻炼你的心智和发展你的性格。（make a cntinuus effrt）
这会提醒你为了什么而努力。（remind sb. f sth.）
抛开一切烦恼，因为快乐是最重要的。（let g f sth.）
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长。（at a different rate t sb）
我们期待为公司未来的发展做出贡献。（lk frward t, cntribute t）
如果你从不使用字典，那拥有字典也就没有什么意义了。（There is n pint in ding）
通过友谊，我们可以变得更开心，更智慧，更满足。（主系表）
第四部分应用文写作 （满分 15 分 ）
假定你是李华，你弟弟李军发现他的好朋友 Jack 沉迷游戏，他很担心，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。内容包括：
表示理解；
提出建议；
表示祝愿。注意：
词数 80 词左右；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Jun,
▲
▲
▲
▲
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All the best, Li Hua